Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	80	15	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	1,570	620	945	1,605	675	925
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	190	95	95	50	20	30
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	1,680	845	835
English and French	345	165	185	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	190	105	85
Amharic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Arabic	905	480	415	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	125	70	55
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	25	15
Tamil	45	25	15	60	30	30
Telugu	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	15	5	5	30	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	105	50	60
Czech	15	5	5	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	325	155	170
Russian	325	165	155	105	45	65
Serbian	75	35	35	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	10	5	10	100	50	50
Dutch	100	50	50	400	190	210
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	90	105	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	1,095	550	540
Bengali	80	50	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	105	55	50
Hindi	95	45	50	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	15	10	15
Nepali	125	65	65	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	595	300	290
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	65	40	30	90	50	45
Iranian languages	310	170	145	60	30	30
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	175	85	85
Portuguese	60	20	30	140	70	65
Romanian	45	15	25	55	25	30
Spanish	235	120	115	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	480	210	270
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	475	205	265
Cantonese	110	50	60	225	95	135
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	920	465	455	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	1,110	515	590
English and French	550	240	315	255	125	135
English and non-official language	340	160	170	810	370	440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	2,205	995	1,205	530	265	270
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	55	25	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	330	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	40	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	1,505	745	760
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	250	120	135
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	80	45	40
Russian	260	135	130	50	20	30
Serbian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	220	105	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	590	305	285
Bengali	55	30	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	60	30	25	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	345	175	165
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	35	20	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	240	130	110	30	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Romanian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Spanish	135	75	60	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	230	110	120
Chinese languages	930	480	450	225	105	120
Cantonese	60	30	30	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	1,790	820	970
English and French	390	190	200	125	55	65
English and non-official language	840	425	415	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	1,585	785	800
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	40	20	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	45	25	30	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	250	90	160	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	355	195	160
Amharic	55	30	20	40	20	20
Arabic	1,090	545	545	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	270	155	120	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	205	110	95
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	95	55	45	90	55	40
Telugu	65	35	35	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	675	330	345	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Croatian	25	0	20	105	50	50
Czech	20	10	15	55	15	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	370	185	185
Russian	455	245	215	205	75	125
Serbian	35	25	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	75	25	50	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	655	325	330	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	0	10	0	140	75	65
Danish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Dutch	160	70	95	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swedish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	1,245	610	635
Bengali	90	65	25	35	15	20
Gujarati	25	15	15	90	55	40
Hindi	320	165	155	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	150	75	75	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	730	365	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	150	60	90
Iranian languages	350	175	175	40	15	20
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	1,790	910	885
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	280	135	140
Portuguese	85	45	40	220	115	105
Romanian	20	10	0	70	35	30
Spanish	935	415	520	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	55	35	20	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	130	30	100
American Sign Language	45	15	30	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	620	285	340
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	620	285	340
Cantonese	95	55	40	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	95	35	55
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	35	10	25	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	180	110	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	815	355	460	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	525	305	220	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	950	440	505	1,355	620	725
Brazil	10	10	10	35	15	15
Colombia	35	25	10	45	15	35
El Salvador	55	35	15	50	25	20
Guyana	20	0	20	60	35	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	10	35
Mexico	25	15	10	80	40	35
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	335	180	155
Europe	1,550	700	850	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	30	20	15
Croatia	10	0	10	45	30	15
France	70	30	40	30	10	15
Germany	195	85	115	680	360	320
Greece	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hungary	20	10	15	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	80	95
Italy	20	10	10	110	70	40
Netherlands	120	60	60	415	210	200
Poland	40	15	25	260	135	125
Portugal	15	10	0	55	30	25
Romania	10	10	0	75	35	35
Russian Federation	50	35	20	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	115	50	70	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	510	280	230
Africa	530	300	235	665	330	335
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	40	25	15	60	45	15
Ethiopia	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kenya	20	15	0	55	30	25
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	60	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	215	115	100
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	30	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	70	35	40
India	280	130	150	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	30	15	10
Iraq	50	25	30	0	10	0
Japan	15	10	15	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	95	45	55
Lebanon	145	80	65	40	20	20
Pakistan	70	30	40	120	65	60
Philippines	140	60	80	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	20	10	15
Taiwan	25	10	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	250	130	120	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,800	890	910
Americas	140	80	65	160	65	100
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	0	15
Europe	225	130	105	445	240	210
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	70	35	35
Africa	235	120	115	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	10	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	975	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	10	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Philippines	115	50	70	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	1,130	520	605
Métis	520	260	260	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	1,820	935	885
Chinese	1,225	630	595	945	460	485
Black	965	470	495	775	385	390
Filipino	170	85	90	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	320	185	135	455	225	230
Arab	835	415	420	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	55	35	20
Korean	395	210	180	160	85	75
Japanese	20	0	15	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	85	40	45	90	55	35
Métis	715	335	385	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	1,430	675	750	145	90	55
American	835	415	415	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	10	15	15	10	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,610	720	890	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	170	105	65	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	770	365	405
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	15	10	0	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	115	60	50	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	450	175	275	1,895	910	995
Finnish	55	35	20	540	320	225
Icelandic	45	30	20	545	245	300
Norwegian	410	170	240	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	255	95	155	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	25	0	25	50	20	35
Byelorussian	25	20	10	30	25	0
Czech	80	30	45	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	385	175	210
Estonian	25	15	15	45	20	20
Hungarian	155	80	80	1,360	680	680
Latvian	15	15	10	125	55	65
Lithuanian	65	20	40	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	70	45	20	980	435	540
Russian	450	225	230	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	55	35	20	265	155	115
Ukrainian	520	255	265	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	260	135	130
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	130	60	65	415	190	225
Italian	900	435	465	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	75	35	45
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	610	310	300
Serbian	50	35	15	120	45	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	0	170	75	90
Spanish	375	205	165	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	35	10	25	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dominican	10	0	10	25	15	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Colombian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	35	25	15
Guyanese	30	15	15	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	40	15	25	20	15	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	105	55	50	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	35	15	80	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	25	15	10
African origins	1,065	530	535	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	0	0
North African origins	185	100	80	150	80	65
Algerian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	70	45	30
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	10	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	35	10	25	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins	435	205	225	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	285	130	150
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	625	325	295
Afghan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	50	25	20
Armenian	55	20	35	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	80	30	55
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	10
Jordanian	45	30	15	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	235	145	95
Palestinian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	30	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	25	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	105	55	50
Punjabi	10	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	25	0	20
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	1,365	690	675	1,335	630	705
Filipino	230	100	120	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	45	25	20	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	190	100	90
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malaysian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	15	20
Thai	30	0	30	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	75	30	45	390	215	175
Australian	40	20	25	195	100	105
New Zealander	30	15	15	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	400	265	140
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,865	770	2,100	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	750	200	550
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	325	205	120
54. History	430	240	185	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	60	10	45
42. Psychology	865	230	630	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	860	545	320
25. Library science	135	30	105	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	225	210	10	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	380	260	125
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	355	325	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,940	500	1,435	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	585	145	435
Humanities	1,605	615	990	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	215	135	80
54. History	270	140	130	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	40	15	25
42. Psychology	670	165	510	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	730	435	290
25. Library science	80	25	65	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	165	75	90
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	120	110	10	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	330	220	110
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	300	285	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	870	460	410
Philippines	90	35	55	730	270	460
India	170	80	90	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	85	40	40
France	60	40	20	10	10	0
Other	1,290	625	665	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	625	310	315
Philippines	90	35	55	685	255	435
India	105	50	60	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	85	40	40
France	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other	1,155	560	600	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	515	355	165	750	510	235
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	1,145	545	600	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	970	430	535
Bicycle	405	245	160	210	150	60
Other method	335	180	150	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	735	235	500	175	50	120
Non-official languages	210	130	80	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	10	10	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	170	60	115
English and French	595	220	375	75	20	50
English and non-official language	80	35	45	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	600	240	360	135	45	85
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	510	240	270
Non-official language	340	205	130	535	250	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	625	340	285
External migrants	1,170	600	570	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	1,920	935	985