Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	585	290	295
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	25	5	20
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	1,570	620	945	1,025	490	530
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	1,520	810	710
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	190	95	95	45	20	20
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	805	450	355
English and French	345	165	185	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	880	480	405
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	120	65	55
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	415	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	1,020	455	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	45	25	15	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	345	175	170
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	290	335	175	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	10	0
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	70	30	35
Russian	325	165	155	30	10	20
Serbian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	100	50	50	170	85	85
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	200	90	105	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	105	65	45
Bengali	80	50	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	25	20	10
Hindi	95	45	50	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	15	10	5
Iranian languages	310	170	145	10	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	60	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Spanish	235	120	115	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	90	40	45
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	85	45	45
Cantonese	110	50	60	35	20	15
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	1,325	655	670
English and French	550	240	315	65	35	35
English and non-official language	340	160	170	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	2,205	995	1,205	285	140	145
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	60	25	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	330	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	40	25	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	260	135	130	10	10	5
Serbian	60	30	25	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	5	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	70	45	30
Bengali	55	30	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	15	5
Hindi	60	30	25	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	10	5	0
Iranian languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	75	60	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	45	30	20
Chinese languages	930	480	450	45	30	20
Cantonese	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	390	190	200	45	25	20
English and non-official language	840	425	415	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	335	170	165
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	95	40	55	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	250	90	160	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	150	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	145	80	65
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	155	120	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	110	55	60
Kannada	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	95	55	45	90	40	50
Telugu	65	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	355	210	150
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	360	205	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Czech	20	10	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	80	40	45
Russian	455	245	215	60	40	20
Serbian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	325	330	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	0	10	0	60	35	20
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	160	70	95	200	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	485	255	225	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	50	25	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	135	70	70
Bengali	90	65	25	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	15	25	10	15
Hindi	320	165	155	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	350	215	140
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	15	0	10
Portuguese	85	45	40	35	30	10
Romanian	20	10	0	20	15	0
Spanish	935	415	520	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	60	20	40
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	215	95	120
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	205	95	110
Cantonese	95	55	40	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	815	355	460	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	525	305	220	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	950	440	505	1,025	525	500
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	35	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	35	15
Mexico	25	15	10	285	150	130
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	450	245	210
Europe	1,550	700	850	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	70	30	40	10	10	0
Germany	195	85	115	120	65	60
Greece	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	60	60	85	50	40
Poland	40	15	25	60	25	35
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	35	20	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	115	50	70	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	70	35	35
Africa	530	300	235	155	75	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	50	20	30
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	0
India	280	130	150	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	10	10	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	55	25	25
Lebanon	145	80	65	30	25	10
Pakistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	140	60	80	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,120	515	610
Americas	140	80	65	150	75	75
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	60	25	35
Europe	225	130	105	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	10	0	10
Africa	235	120	115	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	10	0	10
Asia	1,860	885	975	855	395	465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	520	260	260	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	315	150	170
Chinese	1,225	630	595	175	75	100
Black	965	470	495	300	135	165
Filipino	170	85	90	1,435	620	815
Latin American	320	185	135	65	45	20
Arab	835	415	420	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	15	10	0
Korean	395	210	180	80	40	40
Japanese	20	0	15	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	85	40	45	85	40	50
Métis	715	335	385	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	1,430	675	750	70	45	25
American	835	415	415	790	330	460
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	1,610	720	890	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	330	120	210
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	170	105	65	275	155	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	155	65	85
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	15	10	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	450	175	275	465	205	250
Finnish	55	35	20	170	85	90
Icelandic	45	30	20	190	110	75
Norwegian	410	170	240	1,475	730	745
Swedish	255	95	155	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	80	30	45	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	65	30	30
Estonian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	370	185	180
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	20	40	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	1,730	875	855
Romanian	70	45	20	180	115	65
Russian	450	225	230	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	55	35	20	90	50	45
Ukrainian	520	255	265	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	870	435	440
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	65	50	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	60	65	45	20	20
Italian	900	435	465	400	185	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	135	75	55
Serbian	50	35	15	60	30	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	205	165	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	265	135	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	225	125	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	50	30	20
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	25	15	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	105	55	50	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,065	530	535	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	185	100	80	10	0	15
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	100	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	435	205	225	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	160	60	105
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	325	180	135
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	45	25	15
Armenian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	15	15	0
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	175	95	80
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	20	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,365	690	675	270	120	150
Filipino	230	100	120	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	125	65	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	30	45	60	30	35
Australian	40	20	25	50	20	30
New Zealander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	65	40	20
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	2,865	770	2,100	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	125	35	90
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	115	70	50
54. History	430	240	185	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	25	10	15
42. Psychology	865	230	630	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	225	85	140
25. Library science	135	30	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	225	210	10	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	450	295	160
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	435	385	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	1,940	500	1,435	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	105	35	70
Humanities	1,605	615	990	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	100	50	50
54. History	270	140	130	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	670	165	510	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	200	80	120
25. Library science	80	25	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	120	110	10	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	410	260	145
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	375	330	45
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	210	100	105
Philippines	90	35	55	710	260	455
India	170	80	90	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	10	10	10
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	1,290	625	665	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	125	60	60
Philippines	90	35	55	655	235	420
India	105	50	60	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	15	10	10
France	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other	1,155	560	600	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	515	355	165	315	260	55
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	880	505	375
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	1,485	705	785
Public transit	1,145	545	600	150	45	105
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	405	245	160	165	80	80
Other method	335	180	150	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	735	235	500	50	10	40
Non-official languages	210	130	80	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	335	215	120
English and French	595	220	375	25	20	10
English and non-official language	80	35	45	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	600	240	360	1,175	765	410
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	160	85	80
Non-official language	340	205	130	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	530	260	270
External migrants	1,170	600	570	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	1,280	550	730