Census Profile, 2016 Census
Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Iqaluit Nunavut [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut  Map : Iqaluit [Population centre], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,082	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,418 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,076	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,499	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	741.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,080	3,560	3,520	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,775	860	915	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	645	315	335	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	615	325	295	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	515	225	290	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	5,070	2,570	2,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	450	215	230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	535	280	255	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	650	335	315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	700	330	365	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	630	295	340	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	525	280	240	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	500	250	245	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	495	250	240	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	365	200	160	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	240	135	105	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	230	130	105	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	135	70	60	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	45	30	15	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	10	10	5	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.1	24.2	26.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	71.6	72.2	71.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	3.2	3.7	3.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	31.2	31.7	30.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	30.9	31.3	30.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	635	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	615	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	955	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	650	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	690	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,940	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,305	2,700	2,610	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,820	1,420	1,405	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	1,440	730	705	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,385	690	695	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,485	1,280	1,205	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,095	1,140	955	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	100	40	55	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	180	70	115	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	105	25	80	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,790	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	760	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	345	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,790	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,360	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	665	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	435	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	310	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,355	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	485	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	870	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	740	615	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,575	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	455	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,125	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	815	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	650	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,945	3,445	3,500	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5,895	2,910	2,980	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	25	15	120	60	60
English and French	930	460	465	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	45	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,945	3,445	3,500	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	6,435	3,160	3,280	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	395	225	170	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	20	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	80	40	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	415	235	175	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	6.8	5.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,950	3,445	3,505	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,780	3,370	3,415	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	3,450	1,810	1,635	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	3,050	1,585	1,465	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	400	225	170	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,335	1,560	1,780	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,345	1,585	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	2,925	1,345	1,580	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	2,920	1,340	1,575	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	195	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	25	20	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	25	10	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	165	75	90	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	5	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	140	60	75	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,945	3,445	3,505	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,835	3,390	3,445	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	5,020	2,510	2,510	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,785	2,385	2,395	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	235	125	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,820	880	940	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,670	805	865	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	1,670	805	865	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	1,665	800	865	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	75	75	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	90	40	45	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,950	3,445	3,500	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	3,525	1,815	1,710	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,365	655	705	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	165	85	80	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,870	880	990	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,630	765	865	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	245	115	130	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,990	2,480	2,510	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,250	70,624	64,299	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,990	2,480	2,505	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,764	60,752	56,880	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,605	2,315	2,290	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,135	75,878	69,234	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,840	2,400	2,440	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,207	1,205	1,700	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,500	2,265	2,235	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,014	73,301	68,139	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,175	2,580	2,590	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	2,480	2,510	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,053	78,052	72,089	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	2,480	2,510	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,288	64,368	60,231	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,605	2,315	2,290	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,131	80,393	73,832	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	2,400	2,440	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,978	3,108	4,834	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	2,270	2,230	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,457	77,500	71,368	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,540	1,310	1,225	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	101,904	103,552	99,840	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,698	102,426	98,851	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.0	93.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.5	90.7	88.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.8	6.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,175	2,580	2,590	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	180	105	85	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,990	2,485	2,510	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	380	350	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	405	175	230	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	330	150	180	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	335	145	190	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	270	140	130	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	235	110	120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	235	125	115	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	230	105	125	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	240	120	125	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	285	125	160	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,690	900	790	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	625	615	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	450	270	180	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	185	105	80	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,990	2,480	2,510	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	95.9	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	385	355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	420	190	230	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	380	170	210	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	375	175	195	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	315	155	160	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	300	155	145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	305	135	165	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	355	165	185	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,810	950	855	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	355	180	170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	400	190	205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,055	575	480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,175	2,580	2,590	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	675	315	355	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,500	2,270	2,230	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	87.0	88.0	86.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	195	215	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	265	125	145	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	355	170	190	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	295	160	135	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	235	105	130	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	225	115	110	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	255	125	125	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	190	100	90	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	215	105	110	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,070	990	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	235	115	120	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	275	125	145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,550	825	720	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,813	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,427	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	645	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	98,688	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,624	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,208	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,372	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	149,866	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,376	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,864	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,599	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,700	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	320	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	415	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,495	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,455	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	370	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	805	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,730	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	157,312	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,027	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	178,278	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,553	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,272	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,781	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,730	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,633	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,400	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	179,271	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,747	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	189,762	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,373	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,598	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,045	565	480	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	77,696	75,008	82,944	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,560	63,616	69,973	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,045	565	480	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	81,270	78,955	83,991	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,985	65,166	69,123	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,940	3,440	3,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,845	920	930	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	530	270	260	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	265	135	135	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	410	190	215	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	280	150	130	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	360	170	190	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,095	2,525	2,570	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	380	190	185	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	475	220	250	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	585	285	305	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,045	535	510	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,610	1,290	1,325	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,940	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	6,860	3,400	3,460	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	6,820	3,375	3,445	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	970	490	480	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,315	2,055	2,260	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,695	1,740	1,950	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	3,685	1,740	1,950	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	3,685	1,740	1,945	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	320	330	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	15	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	40	30	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	70	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	165	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	65	30	40	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	20	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	15	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	130	65	70	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,940	3,440	3,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,765	3,360	3,410	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,000	975	1,025	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,765	2,385	2,385	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	80	90	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,940	3,440	3,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,410	3,170	3,245	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	490	255	235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	85	55	30	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	50	30	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	95	45	50	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	170	85	85	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	85	45	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	90	40	50	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	490	255	235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	60	25	30	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	85	50	35	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	100	55	45	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	225	110	115	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25	15	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	490	255	235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	70	30	40	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	10	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	300	155	145
Europe	110	70	40	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	10	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	465	270	195
Africa	120	65	55	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	535	280	260
Asia	185	85	95	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	80	60	25
India	20	10	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	15	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	80	25	55	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	45	50	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,940	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	550	275	275	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	480	245	230	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,915	2,920	2,990	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	200	210	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	100	115	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	60	55	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	45	55	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	55	65	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,940	3,440	3,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,260	1,995	2,265	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,230	1,985	2,240	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	100	45	55	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	70	40	35	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	4,060	1,905	2,155	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,680	1,445	1,235	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,945	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	80	35	45	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,860	3,405	3,455	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,945	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,915	1,375	1,535	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,865	1,350	1,515	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	2,800	1,325	1,475	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	20	25	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,370	635	740	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,315	600	710	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	60	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	515	630	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,655	1,435	1,220	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,945	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	250	260	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	45	15	30	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	200	110	90	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	110	35	70	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	25	20	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,435	3,190	3,245	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,940	3,440	3,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,280	2,005	2,280	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	130	130	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	4,050	1,885	2,160	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	75	35	35	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	720	400	325	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	30	35	490	235	255
American	60	35	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	520	285	235	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	25	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	3,125	1,600	1,525	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,160	1,090	1,070	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	665	330	330	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	870	465	410	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,050	505	540	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	50	25	20	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	755	395	360	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	750	395	360	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	405	185	220	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	80	35	45	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	140	175	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	65	80	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	35	15	20	685	345	340
Finnish	15	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	35	15	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	25	20	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	210	115	95	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	30	15	10	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	70	40	25	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	190	100	90	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	85	40	45	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	40	20	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	65	60	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	25	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	235	130	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	20	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	120	60	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	315	135	185	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	20	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	75	35	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	15	20	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	70	120	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	65	25	40	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	115	40	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,495	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	580	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,920	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,365	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	790	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	755	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,265	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	365	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,335	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,135	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	360	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	425	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	415	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	410	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	410	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,135	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	365	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,500	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,740	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	705	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,500	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	645	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	620	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	600	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	385	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,500	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,250	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	585	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	82.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,616	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,520	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,272	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	525,046	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	78.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	755	780	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	985	505	475	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,325	1,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	275	70	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	140	60	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	135	15	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,045	480	560	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,190	530	655	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	755	340	415	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	335	150	190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,995	1,980	2,015	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	885	430	460	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	695	360	340	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,185	1,220	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	250	60	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	125	50	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	125	15	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	415	495	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,110	490	620	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	700	310	390	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	315	140	180	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,510	1,260	1,255	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	230	60	165	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	225	60	165	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	30	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	35	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	170	60	110	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	15	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	165	245	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	40	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	85	40	40	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	35	10	20	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	140	80	65	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	570	225	350	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	45	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	210	300	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	50	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	385	50	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	65	55	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	145	140	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	15	20	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	295	70	230	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	270	55	220	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	175	55	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	75	30	40	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	65	55	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,990	1,975	2,015	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,585	790	795	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	210	55	155	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	210	55	155	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	35	30	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	30	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	150	45	100	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	15	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	150	225	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	35	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	80	35	40	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	35	10	20	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	525	210	320	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	45	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	195	270	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	55	25	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	340	45	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	50	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	65	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	35	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	275	65	210	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	10	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	250	50	205	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	150	50	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	70	35	40	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,260	1,255	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,660	1,325	1,335	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,385	1,190	1,195	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	585	250	335	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,800	940	855	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	135	140	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	30	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	20	45	820	305	515
India	15	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	90	55	40	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,990	1,975	2,015	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,585	790	800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,410	1,185	1,220	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,150	1,060	1,095	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	850	790	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	125	125	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	25	1,375	725	650
Philippines	60	20	45	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	80	50	35	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	4,180	2,140	2,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,750	1,920	1,830	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	435	220	215	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	990	440	555	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	80.8	82.8	78.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	72.5	74.3	70.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	10.3	10.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,175	2,585	2,590	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	875	395	480	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	4,300	2,190	2,110	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,595	1,345	1,245	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,705	840	865	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,180	2,140	2,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	65	80	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,035	2,075	1,960	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,875	1,965	1,910	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	105	55	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,180	2,140	2,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,035	2,075	1,965	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	560	315	245	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	815	270	555	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	165	55	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	175	25	145	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	820	340	480	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	85	90	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	725	365	360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	470	445	20	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,180	2,140	2,040	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,040	2,075	1,965	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	70	60	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	220	185	30	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	290	160	130	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	175	55	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	90	60	30	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	50	15	35	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	45	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	75	75	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	90	50	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	255	75	180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	325	55	270	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	40	25	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	205	110	100	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	85	70	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,580	745	835	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,750	1,920	1,825	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	130	75	55	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	240	200	40	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	3,380	1,645	1,730	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,380	1,645	1,730	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,345	1,625	1,720	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,615	1,845	1,775	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,580	910	670	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	375	495	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	10	10	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,000	475	525	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	0	315	260	55
Other method	155	75	80	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,620	1,845	1,770	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,060	1,575	1,485	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	470	240	230	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	45	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	20	10	0	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,620	1,845	1,775	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	70	60	10	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	240	180	65	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	760	460	300	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,960	840	1,125	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	155	135	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,365	2,215	2,150	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,315	2,190	2,125	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,870	2,015	1,850	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,820	1,995	1,825	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	20	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	450	170	275	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	445	170	275	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	170	275	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	445	175	275	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	20	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,365	2,215	2,150	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,450	1,345	1,105	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	425	165	260	1,115	405	710
French	255	155	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,210	545	670	995	475	520
Aboriginal	1,185	535	650	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,835	3,385	3,445	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	5,175	2,585	2,585	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,660	795	865	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	945	475	470	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	715	325	390	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	685	315	370	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	210	90	115	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	475	220	255	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	35	10	20	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,300	3,130	3,170	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	2,595	1,295	1,295	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	3,705	1,835	1,870	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,000	1,005	990	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,705	830	875	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,590	780	810	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	390	185	205	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,200	590	605	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	115	50	65	6,370	3,410	2,965