Census Profile, 2016 Census
Goderich [Population centre], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Goderich Ontario [Population centre]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Goderich [Population centre], Ontario Map : Goderich [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,536	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,327 ^r	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,625	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,439	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,669.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.51	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,535	3,570	3,960	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	1,040	540	495	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	345	195	155	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	345	160	180	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	345	185	160	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	4,440	2,130	2,305	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	415	210	205	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	350	190	165	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	340	155	180	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	395	175	215	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	380	175	205	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	385	195	190	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	420	210	210	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	530	250	280	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	585	275	310	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	635	295	340	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	2,060	895	1,165	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	670	310	360	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	455	215	235	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	340	160	185	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	245	105	135	580	245	330
85 years and over	350	100	250	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	240	80	160	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	95	20	80	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.1	12.5	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.7	58.2	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	27.3	25.1	29.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	4.6	2.8	6.3	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	46.9	45.1	48.4	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	50.5	48.5	52.1	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,435	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	2,330	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,110	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,440	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	1,190	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	1,345	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	405	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	345	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,300	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,500	3,025	3,470	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	3,770	1,880	1,890	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	3,220	1,605	1,615	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	545	270	270	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	2,725	1,150	1,575	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	1,465	765	700	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	250	115	140	1,640	775	865
Divorced	440	180	260	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	570	90	480	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,210	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	1,370	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	390	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,210	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	1,855	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	1,580	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	275	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	355	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	285	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	1,155	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	700	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,425	600	830	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,440	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	2,155	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,130	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,025	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	1,190	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,345	3,520	3,830	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	6,980	3,375	3,610	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	345	135	205	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,345	3,520	3,830	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	7,260	3,480	3,780	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	60	25	35	470	265	205
English and French	5	0	0	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	60	25	35	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,345	3,520	3,830	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	7,320	3,505	3,810	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	7,015	3,365	3,645	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	6,940	3,330	3,610	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	75	30	40	515	285	230
Non-official languages	300	140	160	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	340	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	140	165	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	220	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	105	125	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	335	160	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	20	15	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	30	30
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	90	405	210	195
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	85	40	45	35	20	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	25	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	930	500	425
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	360	190	170
Hindi	5	5	0	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	365	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	195	105	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	95	45	50
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	150	70	75
Chinese languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
Cantonese	10	5	0	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,755	880	885
English and French	15	5	5	95	55	40
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,345	3,520	3,830	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	7,295	3,500	3,795	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	7,220	3,460	3,755	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	7,200	3,455	3,750	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	10	5	5	130	70	60
Non-official languages	80	45	40	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	960	500	460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	150	75	75
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	145	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	650	345	305
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	245	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	70	35	30
Cantonese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,350	3,520	3,825	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	7,160	3,435	3,725	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	40	20	20	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	40	15	25	370	165	205
Non-official language	100	45	50	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	100	45	55	765	395	375
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,270	2,955	3,315	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	2,895	3,230	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,813	39,973	27,307	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	2,890	3,230	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,032	35,910	25,323	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,525	2,670	2,855	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,144	35,675	22,165	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,695	2,080	2,610	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,614	9,577	9,664	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,090	2,095	1,995	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,688	36,334	25,024	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,265	2,960	3,310	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	2,895	3,250	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	50,644	34,762	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	2,895	3,250	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,182	42,540	30,523	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,510	2,675	2,835	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,683	46,864	30,952	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	2,170	2,630	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,633	9,689	9,586	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	2,060	2,005	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,753	46,800	32,516	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,265	2,960	3,310	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,880	990	895	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,733	53,713	40,737	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,172	66,279	49,227	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	86.6	77.4	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.9	67.1	57.2	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.4	13.5	22.6	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,270	2,955	3,315	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	150	65	90	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	6,120	2,895	3,230	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	97.6	98.0	97.4	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	670	275	395	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	380	755	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	995	395	600	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	865	395	475	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	670	315	355	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	470	240	230	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	350	215	130	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	225	145	85	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	160	110	50	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	65	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	385	295	85	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	280	210	70	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,275	2,955	3,320	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	150	60	90	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	6,120	2,890	3,230	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.3	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	695	280	415	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	405	790	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,170	480	690	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	990	460	530	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	675	335	345	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	445	275	175	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	295	190	110	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	250	170	80	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	400	300	95	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	50	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	75	70	10	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	160	130	30	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,270	2,955	3,315	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	2,185	860	1,320	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	4,085	2,095	1,995	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.9	60.2	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	330	300	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	370	160	210	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	580	250	335	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	480	190	290	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	465	195	270	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	375	175	205	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	265	145	115	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	200	115	80	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	140	95	50	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	585	435	145	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	125	80	40	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	175	115	60	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	290	240	50	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,435	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,747	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,560	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,018	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,475	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,357	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,547	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,970	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,250	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,648	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,258	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,440	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	880	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,440	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	580	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	150	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,205	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,339	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,024	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,120	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,809	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	705	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,701	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,210	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,246	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,955	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,177	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,539	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,642	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,879	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,345	560	780	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,909	31,744	29,120	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,680	28,416	26,944	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,315	520	795	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,713	43,550	38,859	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,730	36,706	33,438	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,305	3,495	3,805	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,785	1,730	2,055	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	680	315	370	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	775	310	470	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	720	340	385	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	820	380	445	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	775	385	390	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	3,515	1,760	1,755	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	805	380	425	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	785	400	380	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	735	375	355	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	710	355	355	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	485	250	230	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	7,300	3,495	3,805	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	1,270	655	615	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	400	215	180	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,980	2,165	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	1,885	855	1,030	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,060	440	615	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	250	125	120	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	600	255	350	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	205	65	145	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	12.6	16.2	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.1	19.5	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.3	22.2	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	12.9	16.2	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.6	14.1	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	370	175	195	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	65	30	30	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	285	135	155	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	25	10	15	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	4.6	4.9	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	7.0	5.6	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,295	3,505	3,795	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	7,275	3,490	3,785	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	7,270	3,495	3,785	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	275	130	145	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	290	145	145	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	515	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	145	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arabic	25	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	110	120	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	335	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	95	50	45
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	290	160	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	45	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	40	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,120	565	550
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	430	220	210
Hindi	10	10	10	585	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	95	25	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	390	185	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	115	45	70
Chinese languages	10	10	10	115	45	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,300	3,500	3,795	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	7,210	3,445	3,760	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,220	665	555	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,990	2,785	3,210	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	95	55	30	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,295	3,505	3,795	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,795	3,240	3,560	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	480	255	225	0	0	0
Before 1981	380	190	190	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	35	20	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	10	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	480	250	225	0	0	0
Under 5 years	85	65	25	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	105	35	70	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	85	35	50	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	195	120	80	0	0	0
45 years and over	10	10	10	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	480	255	230	0	0	0
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	370	195	175	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	45	30	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,295	3,505	3,790	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	520	280	240	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	965	455	510	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,815	2,770	3,045	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	100	60	40	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	30	35	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	25	10	25	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,300	3,505	3,790	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	95	55	35	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	100	60	40	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	60	45	20	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	35	15	20	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,200	3,445	3,755	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	7,295	3,505	3,795	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	20	0	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,275	3,480	3,790	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,300	3,500	3,795	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	0	0	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	200	95	105	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	200	90	110	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	80	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,085	3,405	3,680	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,300	3,505	3,795	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	120	55	60	2,365	1,185	1,175
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	35	20	15	1,185	610	575
Chinese	10	10	10	155	75	75
Black	40	20	20	455	235	215
Filipino	0	0	0	260	90	170
Latin American	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arab	0	10	0	30	20	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	10	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Japanese	10	0	10	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	7,180	3,450	3,730	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	7,300	3,500	3,790	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	215	100	110	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	175	85	90	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	40	10	25	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	2,735	1,340	1,385	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
American	75	35	40	275	120	150
Canadian	2,680	1,325	1,360	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,790	2,755	3,040	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	4,635	2,200	2,435	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	2,860	1,325	1,530	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	2,135	970	1,160	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	2,335	1,125	1,205	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	145	60	80	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	235	115	120	460	220	240
French origins	730	360	370	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	730	360	375	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,070	940	1,130	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	25	10	15	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	25	285	120	165
Dutch	810	350	455	1,010	555	450
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,280	570	710	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	35	20	15	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	45	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	30	15	10	250	110	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	105	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	975	495	475
Norwegian	65	35	35	1,015	530	490
Swedish	20	15	0	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	340	195	140	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	10	0	70	50	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	340	155	190
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	40	1,665	870	795
Romanian	35	15	20	115	70	45
Russian	35	20	15	500	255	245
Slovak	10	0	10	65	40	30
Ukrainian	140	85	55	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	210	110	100	925	475	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	45	25	20
Italian	140	85	60	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	305	150	150
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	35	15	15	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	130	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	240	115	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	10	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	35	15	15	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	105	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	10	15	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	70	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	10	10	10	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	85	45	35
Asian origins	95	45	50	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	105	45	60
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	30	20	10	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	1,040	555	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	25	580	255	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	10	0	0	190	75	110
Filipino	10	0	0	265	90	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,445	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	2,330	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,445	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	3,310	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,445	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	415	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	940	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,400	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,445	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	735	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	470	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	535	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	505	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,195	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,430	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	3,385	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,440	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	1,560	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,070	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	260	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	215	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,285	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,445	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,100	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,320	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,445	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	580	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	710	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	675	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,440	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	730	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.6	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	861	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,054	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,988	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	268,086	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.0	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.3	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	852	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	905	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,270	2,960	3,305	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	640	520	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,080	905	1,180	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	1,415	1,610	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	555	410	145	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	280	175	105	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	270	235	35	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,495	560	935	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	915	410	505	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	625	240	380	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	40	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	95	30	60
Master's degree	135	75	60	625	285	340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	25	0	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,660	1,700	1,960	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	255	125	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,220	535	690	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	910	1,145	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	355	260	95	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	170	100	70	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	180	160	25	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,070	385	685	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	255	345	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	405	155	250	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	15	80	20	55
Master's degree	85	40	40	570	250	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,265	2,960	3,305	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,245	1,545	1,700	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	220	75	150	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	220	75	150	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	50	165	90	75
Humanities	185	60	125	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	45	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	105	75	30
54. History	35	20	15	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	75	280	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	85	20	70	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	25	10	25	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	100	40	60	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	575	160	415	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	75	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	140	335	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	45	25	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	0	365	155	210
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	630	15	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	65	60	0	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	135	10	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	130	0	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	10	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	145	145	0	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	80	10	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	50	10	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	35	0	290	230	60
Health and related fields	540	100	435	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	30	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	475	75	405	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	110	95	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	85	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	65	0	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	590	555	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,660	1,700	1,955	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,605	790	810	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	125	40	85	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	125	40	85	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	40	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	40	145	75	65
Humanities	90	30	60	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	90	60	30
54. History	20	10	10	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	60	220	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	60	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	15	0	15	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	360	85	275	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	275	70	205	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	345	145	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	410	15	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	40	30	0	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	95	10	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	10	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	100	95	10	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	60	10	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	35	10	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	240	185	55
Health and related fields	400	65	335	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	345	45	305	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	80	85	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	80	0	75	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	60	10	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	465	435	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,270	2,960	3,305	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,545	1,700	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,025	1,415	1,610	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	2,810	1,260	1,545	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	2,645	1,190	1,455	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	165	75	90	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	215	150	60	1,235	625	605
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	50	25	225	135	90
Philippines	0	0	0	125	30	95
India	10	10	0	380	215	170
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	55	40	15	75	35	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	0	20
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other	70	50	15	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,660	1,700	1,955	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,605	790	815	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,055	910	1,145	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	1,955	840	1,115	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	1,865	795	1,070	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	45	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	95	70	30	1,010	470	540
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	25	20	150	70	80
Philippines	0	0	0	90	10	80
India	10	0	0	355	190	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	10	45	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	25	20	10	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,270	2,960	3,310	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	3,540	1,775	1,765	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	3,335	1,665	1,675	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	205	115	90	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	2,730	1,185	1,545	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	56.5	60.0	53.3	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.6	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,270	2,960	3,310	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,465	1,070	1,400	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	3,805	1,890	1,910	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,915	1,005	910	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,885	885	1,000	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	42.8	43.8	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,540	1,775	1,760	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	35	25	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,480	1,740	1,740	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	3,145	1,585	1,565	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	335	160	175	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,540	1,775	1,760	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	35	25	1,990	1,110	875
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,480	1,740	1,735	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	330	170	165	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	535	130	405	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	105	10	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	215	50	160	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	490	130	360	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	35	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	895	345	555	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	525	25	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	155	10	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	105	25	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,540	1,780	1,760	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	35	25	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,480	1,740	1,735	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	25	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	60	60	0	980	805	175
23 Construction	220	210	15	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	210	195	15	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	90	60	35	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	605	285	315	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	70	30	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	145	40	105	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	25	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	70	65	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	85	60	835	580	255
61 Educational services	250	55	195	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	470	60	410	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	30	50	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	295	110	185	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	70	100	885	480	405
91 Public administration	165	85	80	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,340	1,665	1,675	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	190	90	105	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	285	225	60	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	2,855	1,350	1,505	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,855	1,350	1,505	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,065	925	1,145	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	555	275	280	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	150	75	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,135	1,575	1,565	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,435	1,210	1,225	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	115	65	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	35	20	10	360	165	185
Walked	335	150	190	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	95	50	40	110	95	15
Other method	55	25	30	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,135	1,575	1,565	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	2,105	980	1,130	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	500	240	260	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	270	150	120	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	110	85	25	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	155	125	30	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,140	1,575	1,565	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	200	35	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	475	340	135	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	825	395	425	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	705	235	465	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	135	295	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	210	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,905	1,930	1,975	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	3,890	1,925	1,960	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	3,890	1,930	1,960	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	3,880	1,925	1,955	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	10	0	0	75	20	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	390	190	200
English and French	15	0	10	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,905	1,930	1,970	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	3,875	1,920	1,960	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	0	0	0	1,430	800	630
French	25	0	15	100	30	70
Non-official language	0	10	0	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,260	3,485	3,775	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	6,305	3,040	3,265	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	955	450	505	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	510	255	255	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	450	195	255	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	425	190	240	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	405	180	230	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	560	270	290
External migrants	25	10	15	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,995	3,335	3,660	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	4,375	2,150	2,230	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	2,620	1,190	1,435	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	1,375	655	720	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	1,245	530	710	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	1,200	500	700	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	470	630	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	100	30	70	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	40	30	15	825	395	425

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Goderich [Population centre], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Goderich [Population centre], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Goderich [Population centre], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Goderich [Population centre], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba