Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	675	235	440	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	385	90	300
100 years and over	5	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	1,390	575	815	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	55	20	35	70	35	40
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	1,550	805	740	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	145	70	75	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	1,590	810	785	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	10	10	5	30	15	20
Somali	145	80	60	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	160	110	1,585	790	795
Amharic	30	15	15	185	85	100
Arabic	215	130	85	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	480	235	245
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	35	20	15	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	145	60	85	125	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	80	35	45
Ilocano	75	30	45	280	85	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	530	280	245
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	30	20	15	80	45	30
Tamil	30	20	10	250	130	115
Telugu	30	20	10	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	35	20	15	250	135	120
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	610	270	335	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	165	60	100
Croatian	20	10	10	230	100	130
Czech	25	10	20	120	55	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	110	45	65
Polish	215	100	115	610	240	370
Russian	115	60	60	1,585	630	955
Serbian	10	5	10	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovak	25	10	10	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	160	65	95	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	835	430	405	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	35	30	15	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Dutch	80	40	35	215	95	115
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	650	325	325	750	330	425
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	15	5	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	1,210	600	610
Bengali	20	10	10	190	100	90
Gujarati	50	30	25	90	45	45
Hindi	80	50	30	410	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	75	40	45
Nepali	15	10	5	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	135	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Urdu	45	25	25	190	105	85
Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	40	15	25	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	50	20	30	620	265	355
Spanish	450	215	235	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	5	20	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	90	40	50	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	25	15	10
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	335	150	185	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	180	80	95	1,475	630	840
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	125	55	70	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	60	25	40
Lao	0	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	15	0	10	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	15	10
Turkish	35	20	20	300	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,040	400	640
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Finnish	10	0	5	75	30	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	235	120	115	440	200	245
English and non-official language	740	345	395	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	45	30	15	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	515	255	265	795	365	430
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	665	310	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	110	55	60	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	635	295	335
Amharic	5	0	5	105	45	55
Arabic	135	80	55	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	65	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	65	35	35	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	30	15	15	125	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	25	15	15
Tamil	20	10	15	155	85	70
Telugu	15	10	5	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	15	10	5	100	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	65	25	40	135	50	85
Russian	50	25	25	810	330	480
Serbian	0	0	0	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	145	60	80
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	70	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	415	205	205
Bengali	10	10	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	30	20	15	25	10	10
Hindi	60	30	35	150	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	15	10	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Urdu	25	15	10	70	35	35
Iranian languages	35	15	20	860	380	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	830	345	490
Portuguese	10	0	5	1,500	695	805
Romanian	30	20	15	265	120	145
Spanish	220	110	110	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	25	35	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	190	90	100	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	120	50	65	710	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	920	410	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	5	10	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	330	125	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	150	75	70	320	140	185
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	20	10	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	1,590	795	795	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	1,095	505	590	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	120	45	75	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	25	10	15	60	25	35
English and non-official language	30	10	20	160	75	85
French and non-official language	30	20	10	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	1,725	845	880	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	310	90	220	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	70	30	40	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	45	15	30
Somali	180	110	75	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	65	45	25	295	160	135
Arabic	365	235	130	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tigrigna	35	15	15	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	70	40	25	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	35	55	160	55	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	95	35	55
Ilocano	130	45	85	325	110	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	25	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Creole languages	45	25	15	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	740	365	375
Kannada	0	0	0	85	30	45
Malayalam	70	40	30	100	45	50
Tamil	75	40	30	400	195	200
Telugu	50	30	25	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	55	25	30	340	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	15	10	10	160	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Slavic languages	660	340	325	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	45	25	25	205	85	125
Croatian	30	15	20	350	150	195
Czech	55	30	30	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Polish	200	100	95	750	310	440
Russian	150	100	50	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	15	0	15	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Slovak	30	20	10	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	195	90	105	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	30	15	20
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	50	20
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	55	30	30	135	65	75
Danish	20	10	10	105	60	40
Dutch	100	50	50	280	150	135
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	780	355	430	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	40	15	20	305	155	155
Gujarati	65	35	30	170	95	75
Hindi	400	220	185	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	15	15	0	140	50	90
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	265	160	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	80	30	55
Urdu	150	80	75	425	220	205
Iranian languages	85	40	50	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	70	35	40	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	90	55	35	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	35	20	15	735	300	440
Spanish	825	365	460	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Japanese	95	55	45	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	35	15	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	55	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	55	20	30
Swahili	45	35	10	115	65	50
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	75	40	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	65	160	90	75
American Sign Language	25	0	25	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	340	175	160	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	190	100	85	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	105	35	70
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	45	25	15	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	30	25	10	465	255	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,210	490	720
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Finnish	10	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	965	495	470	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	640	330	310	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	430	195	240	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	875	380	500	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	10	0	10	380	185	190
Colombia	30	15	10	415	175	235
El Salvador	40	15	30	175	85	95
Guyana	25	15	0	290	100	190
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	20	1,220	515	705
Mexico	170	85	80	465	210	255
Peru	20	0	15	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	1,395	720	670	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	190	80	115
Croatia	10	10	10	210	80	125
France	0	0	10	320	125	195
Germany	190	95	100	600	285	320
Greece	10	10	0	790	355	435
Hungary	20	10	15	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	340	190	155
Italy	20	15	10	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	90	45	40	145	75	70
Poland	170	95	80	570	235	330
Portugal	20	10	10	1,425	675	755
Romania	25	15	10	720	275	445
Russian Federation	50	25	25	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	530	205	325
Ukraine	45	25	20	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	1,605	670	935
Africa	880	515	365	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	40	15	20	20	15	10
Egypt	10	0	0	280	165	120
Ethiopia	60	35	25	260	135	125
Kenya	30	15	10	85	55	30
Morocco	35	25	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	130	65	65	65	35	30
Somalia	100	55	45	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	795	360	440
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	25	15	10	45	25	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	550	280	275
India	440	235	205	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	1,480	720	760
Iraq	55	35	20	65	40	30
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	830	330	495
Lebanon	15	10	10	150	100	50
Pakistan	110	35	75	210	130	80
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	15	10	0	155	65	90
Viet Nam	45	25	25	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	185	65	120	1,015	490	520
Brazil	10	0	10	130	70	60
Colombia	15	10	0	90	45	50
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	35	25	10
Mexico	70	50	20	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	260	110	150
Europe	175	85	90	1,125	635	490
France	0	0	0	90	45	50
Germany	25	10	10	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	40	20	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	135	40	95
Ukraine	25	10	10	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	470	285	190
Africa	305	160	145	400	195	205
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	50
Eritrea	10	0	10	65	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	25	20	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	70	25	45	25	0	20
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	120	55	60
Asia	1,695	765	930	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	205	100	100	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	595	260	335
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	210	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	10	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	35	15	20
Philippines	1,250	560	690	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	20	15	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	665	300	365
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	455	235	225	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	1,325	745	580	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	385	185	200	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	290	185	110	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	1,530	765	760
Korean	90	45	40	1,495	560	935
Japanese	105	60	50	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	1,220	540	675
Inuit	130	60	70	15	10	10
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	420	175	245
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	155	95	55	115	60	60
American	1,075	530	540	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	15	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	1,075	520	550	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	570	310	260	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	340	215	125	335	155	185
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	45	20	30	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	285	130	160	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	730	340	385	535	240	295
Finnish	295	160	135	495	205	295
Icelandic	255	120	130	160	65	100
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	630	335	290
Swedish	1,435	715	720	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	60	40	20	325	130	185
Byelorussian	10	0	0	335	170	160
Czech	310	160	150	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	105	30	75
Estonian	25	0	25	310	155	160
Hungarian	685	340	340	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	65	55	15	445	215	230
Lithuanian	115	50	65	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	370	185	175	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	1,310	655	650	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	165	70	95	325	165	170
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	945	410	535
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	30	15	15	420	215	205
Bosnian	30	10	25	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	110	65	45	675	310	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	145	75	70	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	1,230	620	610	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Maltese	10	10	10	265	110	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	250	150	95	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	30	10	20	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	20	10	20	225	130	95
Spanish	675	280	400	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	375	230	140	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	15	15	0	50	30	20
Jewish	85	30	55	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	0	20
Barbadian	20	10	10	220	100	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	210	95	120
Dominican	10	0	0	70	30	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	130	75	50	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	260	75	180
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	230	120	110
Belizean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Brazilian	25	10	25	530	245	290
Chilean	20	10	10	270	130	140
Colombian	55	25	30	600	275	325
Costa Rican	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	340	135	205
Guatemalan	25	15	20	80	35	45
Guyanese	30	15	20	365	140	220
Hispanic	10	10	10	85	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maya	35	15	20	60	15	45
Mexican	425	215	215	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	45	10	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	295	130	160
Salvadorean	40	25	20	205	95	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Venezuelan	25	0	20	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	160	60	100
African origins	1,470	850	620	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	455	210	250
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	20	15	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	15	0	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	120	75	45	100	45	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	55	30	25
North African origins	230	150	75	1,085	550	540
Algerian	50	35	15	45	15	30
Berber	20	15	10	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	20	535	265	265
Libyan	40	15	20	25	15	15
Maure	25	30	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	40	0	350	180	170
Sudanese	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	25	15	355	155	200
Ethiopian	60	25	30	345	195	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Oromo	15	10	10	55	15	35
Rwandan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	245	145	100	110	50	60
South African	65	35	30	560	235	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	40	20	20	35	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	155	60	95
Other African origins	355	195	160	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	885	390	500
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	60	30	30	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	205	110	90
Armenian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	65	35	35
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	50	35	10	200	85	120
Israeli	0	0	0	675	350	325
Jordanian	25	10	10	65	45	20
Kazakh	10	10	10	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanese	135	85	55	560	290	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	20	0	235	90	145
Tajik	30	15	10	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	30	20	10	435	220	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	95	65	30
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	85	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	830	445	385	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	135	75	60	255	130	125
Punjabi	70	40	25	95	70	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	205	95	110
Tamil	45	25	15	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	665	335	325	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	40	65
Japanese	155	75	85	960	330	635
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	1,560	585	980
Laotian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	15	10	15	115	45	70
Thai	20	15	10	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	90	60	30	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	75	40	30
Oceania origins	185	85	100	400	190	205
Australian	40	20	25	255	115	135
New Zealander	40	20	25	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	45	20	20
Fijian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	885	350	535	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	820	310	505	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	1,840	455	1,390	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	550	240	310	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	205	115	90
54. History	40	20	15	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	275	60	215
42. Psychology	260	60	200	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	45	10	45	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	740	615	120	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	390	365	20
48. Precision production	905	870	35	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	385	150	235
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	120	95	25
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	1,585	390	1,200	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	445	195	255	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	145	95	50
54. History	35	10	20	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	205	45	165
42. Psychology	225	50	175	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	935	490	450
14. Engineering	670	560	110	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	235	220	15
48. Precision production	775	740	35	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	330	130	200
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	100	80	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	1,390	495	890	2,160	595	1,565
India	280	145	130	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	510	215	290
France	10	0	0	365	185	185
Other	900	435	465	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	1,310	450	860	1,930	545	1,385
India	260	135	125	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	450	185	270
France	10	10	0	300	150	145
Other	830	410	425	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	70	35	35
22 Utilities	260	220	35	195	110	90
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	1,475	670	810
Public transit	710	235	470	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	1,160	505	655	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	220	155	65	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	320	125	195	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	150	50	95	300	100	200
Non-official languages	80	40	40	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	485	280	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	370	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	150	90
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	225	145	85
Chinese languages	20	10	10	225	140	80
Cantonese	20	0	10	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	1,165	480	685
English and French	65	35	30	475	155	315
English and non-official language	90	40	50	640	300	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	115	35	80	675	325	350
French	390	145	245	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	305	160	145	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	760	330	425
External migrants	420	185	240	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	8,325	3,970	4,350