Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	675	235	440	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,390	575	815	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	20	35	535	255	280
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,550	805	740	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	145	70	75	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,590	810	785	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	25	5	20	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	25	10	15	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	10	5	195	100	90
Somali	145	80	60	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	275	160	110	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	30	15	15	290	140	155
Arabic	215	130	85	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	145	60	85	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	75	30	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	30	20	15	850	455	395
Tamil	30	20	10	350	200	150
Telugu	30	20	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	20	15	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	610	270	335	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	215	100	115	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	115	60	60	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	160	65	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	835	430	405	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	30	15	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	80	40	35	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	650	325	325	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	10	25	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	50	30	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	80	50	30	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	45	25	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	55	30	30	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	615	265	350
Romanian	50	20	30	850	425	430
Spanish	450	215	235	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	40	50	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	335	150	185	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	180	80	95	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	125	55	70	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	15	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	35	20	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	235	120	115	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	740	345	395	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	30	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	515	255	265	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	110	55	60	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	155	90	65	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	135	80	55	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	35	35	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	30	15	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	15	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	175	85	95	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	65	25	40	480	220	255
Russian	50	25	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	20	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	10	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	20	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	60	30	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	140	70	70
Urdu	25	15	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	30	20	15	315	165	150
Spanish	220	110	110	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	190	90	100	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	120	50	65	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	150	75	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,590	795	795	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,095	505	590	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	120	45	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	10	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	30	20	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,725	845	880	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	310	90	220	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	70	30	40	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	30	10	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	15	30	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	180	110	75	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	65	45	25	545	255	290
Arabic	365	235	130	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	70	40	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	95	35	55	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	130	45	85	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	25	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	70	40	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	75	40	30	635	345	290
Telugu	50	30	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	55	25	30	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	660	340	325	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	25	25	75	40	35
Croatian	30	15	20	605	355	250
Czech	55	30	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	200	100	95	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	150	100	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	30	20	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	195	90	105	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	15	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	30	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	100	50	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	780	355	430	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	25	25	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	35	30	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	15	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	65	35	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	400	220	185	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	15	15	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	355	205	150
Urdu	150	80	75	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	85	40	50	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	70	35	40	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	90	55	35	885	380	505
Romanian	35	20	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	825	365	460	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	55	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	35	15	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	45	15	35	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	35	20	15	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	45	35	10	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	75	40	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	90	25	65	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	0	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	340	175	160	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	190	100	85	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	140	60	80	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	30	25	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	965	495	470	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	640	330	310	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	430	195	240	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	875	380	500	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	30	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	40	15	30	630	290	340
Guyana	25	15	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	10	20	815	425	395
Mexico	170	85	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	20	0	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,395	720	670	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	10	445	280	165
France	0	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	190	95	100	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	20	10	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	845	490	355
Italy	20	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	90	45	40	1,220	585	635
Poland	170	95	80	1,395	690	705
Portugal	20	10	10	220	105	120
Romania	25	15	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	50	25	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	45	25	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	880	515	365	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	15	20	50	35	15
Egypt	10	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	35	25	635	285	355
Kenya	30	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	35	25	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	130	65	65	1,695	845	855
Somalia	100	55	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	25	15	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	765	370	400
India	440	235	205	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	785	465	325
Iraq	55	35	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	35	75	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	45	25	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	185	65	120	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	405	230	180
Mexico	70	50	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	490	220	270
Europe	175	85	90	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	305	160	145	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	25	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	70	25	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,695	765	930	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	205	100	100	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	330	180	150
Iraq	10	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	45	20	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,250	560	690	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	150	90	60
Australia	20	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	455	235	225	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,325	745	580	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	385	185	200	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	290	185	110	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	90	45	40	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	105	60	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	60	70	650	305	345
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	155	95	55	485	270	215
American	1,075	530	540	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	85	35	55
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,075	520	550	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	570	310	260	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	340	215	125	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	45	20	30	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	285	130	160	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	730	340	385	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	295	160	135	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	255	120	130	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,435	715	720	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	60	40	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	310	160	150	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	0	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	685	340	340	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	65	55	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	115	50	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	370	185	175	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,310	655	650	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	165	70	95	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	15	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	10	25	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	110	65	45	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	145	75	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,230	620	610	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	30	15	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	250	150	95	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	30	10	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	20	640	275	365
Spanish	675	280	400	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	375	230	140	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	15	0	50	40	10
Jewish	85	30	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	130	75	50	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	10	25	305	150	155
Chilean	20	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	55	25	30	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	15	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	35	15	20	140	75	65
Mexican	425	215	215	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	40	25	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	0	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	320	165	160
African origins	1,470	850	620	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	15	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	235	115	125
North African origins	230	150	75	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	35	15	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	10	20	535	290	245
Libyan	40	15	20	205	115	85
Maure	25	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	25	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	60	25	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	15	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	50	25	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	245	145	100	1,275	635	635
South African	65	35	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	20	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	355	195	160	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	60	30	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	30	15	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	50	35	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	10	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	135	85	55	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	20	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	30	15	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	20	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	830	445	385	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	135	75	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	70	40	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	515	290	225
Tamil	45	25	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	665	335	325	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	220	115	105
Japanese	155	75	85	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	115	65	50	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	20	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	90	60	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	185	85	100	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	20	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	40	20	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	310	140	170
Fijian	40	15	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	885	350	535	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	820	310	505	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,840	455	1,390	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	550	240	310	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	40	20	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	260	60	200	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	10	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	740	615	120	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	905	870	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,585	390	1,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	445	195	255	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	10	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	225	50	175	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	670	560	110	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	775	740	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,390	495	890	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	280	145	130	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	900	435	465	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,310	450	860	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	260	135	125	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	830	410	425	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	260	220	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	710	235	470	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,160	505	655	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	220	155	65	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	320	125	195	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	150	50	95	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	80	40	40	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	20	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	35	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	90	40	50	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	115	35	80	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	390	145	245	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	305	160	145	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	420	185	240	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	46,500	23,015	23,485