Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	675	235	440	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,390	575	815	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	55	20	35	155	65	90
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,550	805	740	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	145	70	75	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,590	810	785	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	25	10	10
Somali	145	80	60	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	160	110	1,585	875	715
Amharic	30	15	15	110	45	60
Arabic	215	130	85	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	35	20	15	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	145	60	85	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	75	30	45	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	20	15	90	50	40
Tamil	30	20	10	145	70	70
Telugu	30	20	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	35	20	15	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	610	270	335	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	25	10	15	115	50	60
Croatian	20	10	10	420	210	210
Czech	25	10	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	215	100	115	1,115	515	600
Russian	115	60	60	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	25	10	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	160	65	95	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	835	430	405	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	35	30	15	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	80	40	35	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	650	325	325	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	35	10	25	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	50	30	25	150	75	75
Hindi	80	50	30	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	15	10	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	45	25	25	265	145	120
Iranian languages	55	30	30	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	15	25	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,410	645	755
Romanian	50	20	30	295	140	155
Spanish	450	215	235	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	5	20	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	40	50	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	65	35	30
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	335	150	185	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	180	80	95	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	125	55	70	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	320	85	235
Lao	0	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	0	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	35	20	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	10	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	235	120	115	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	740	345	395	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	45	30	15	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	515	255	265	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	110	55	60	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	135	80	55	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	40	20	15	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	35	35	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	15	45	25	20
Telugu	15	10	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	15	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	65	25	40	285	140	145
Russian	50	25	25	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	885	425	460
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	10	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	30	20	15	35	15	15
Hindi	60	30	35	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	155	75	70
Iranian languages	35	15	20	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	0	5	450	205	240
Romanian	30	20	15	100	40	60
Spanish	220	110	110	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	60	25	35	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	190	90	100	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	120	50	65	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	30	30	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	150	75	70	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	20	10	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,590	795	795	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,095	505	590	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	120	45	75	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	25	10	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	30	10	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	20	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,725	845	880	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	310	90	220	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	70	30	40	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	30	15	20
Somali	180	110	75	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	300	175	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	65	45	25	140	65	80
Arabic	365	235	130	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	35	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	70	40	25	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	35	55	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	100	30	70
Ilocano	130	45	85	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	45	25	15	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	70	40	30	155	95	60
Tamil	75	40	30	195	105	90
Telugu	50	30	25	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	55	25	30	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	660	340	325	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	45	25	25	150	80	75
Croatian	30	15	20	755	395	360
Czech	55	30	30	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	200	100	95	1,195	540	650
Russian	150	100	50	1,710	760	950
Serbian	15	0	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	30	20	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	195	90	105	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	55	30	30	595	290	300
Danish	20	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	100	50	50	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	10	0	60	20	40
German	780	355	430	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	55	25	25	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	30	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	40	15	20	145	55	90
Gujarati	65	35	30	195	105	90
Hindi	400	220	185	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	15	15	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	75	35	35
Urdu	150	80	75	535	300	235
Iranian languages	85	40	50	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	15	10	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	70	35	40	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	90	55	35	1,765	835	935
Romanian	35	20	15	300	135	170
Spanish	825	365	460	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	95	55	45	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	35	15	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	35	20	15	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	50	25	25
Shona	25	10	10	70	45	20
Swahili	45	35	10	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	90	25	65	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	0	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	340	175	160	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	190	100	85	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	140	60	80	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	30	25	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	35	15	20	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	965	495	470	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	640	330	310	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	430	195	240	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	875	380	500	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	30	15	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	40	15	30	175	70	105
Guyana	25	15	0	100	40	60
Haiti	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	10	20	300	165	135
Mexico	170	85	80	795	350	440
Peru	20	0	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,395	720	670	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	10	10	10	375	205	165
France	0	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	190	95	100	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	10	0	230	135	90
Hungary	20	10	15	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	480	250	230
Italy	20	15	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	90	45	40	1,695	875	825
Poland	170	95	80	905	375	525
Portugal	20	10	10	700	320	385
Romania	25	15	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	50	25	25	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	45	25	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	880	515	365	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	40	15	20	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	60	35	25	180	75	100
Kenya	30	15	10	210	75	135
Morocco	35	25	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	130	65	65	130	65	65
Somalia	100	55	45	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	840	410	425
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	25	15	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	0	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	1,245	585	660
India	440	235	205	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	780	380	400
Iraq	55	35	20	100	55	45
Japan	20	0	20	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	110	35	75	400	220	180
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	15	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	45	25	25	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	185	65	120	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	10	50	30	15
Colombia	15	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	145	60	90
Europe	175	85	90	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	25	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	25	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	270	115	150
Africa	305	160	145	435	210	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	25	20	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	70	25	45	60	35	20
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	155	80	75
Asia	1,695	765	930	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	205	100	100	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	165	80	80
Iraq	10	10	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	15	0	15	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	45	20	25	65	35	30
Philippines	1,250	560	690	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	125	95	30
Australia	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	455	235	225	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,325	745	580	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	385	185	200	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	290	185	110	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	1,095	560	535
Korean	90	45	40	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	105	60	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	130	60	70	275	125	150
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	155	95	55	550	290	260
American	1,075	530	540	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	35	10	25
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,075	520	550	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	570	310	260	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	340	215	125	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	45	20	30	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	10	65	15	55
Swiss	285	130	160	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	730	340	385	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	295	160	135	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	255	120	130	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,435	715	720	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	60	40	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	310	160	150	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	635	290	350
Estonian	25	0	25	435	175	260
Hungarian	685	340	340	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	65	55	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	115	50	65	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	370	185	175	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,310	655	650	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	165	70	95	785	385	400
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	30	15	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	30	10	25	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	110	65	45	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	145	75	70	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,230	620	610	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	250	150	95	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	30	10	20	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	20	10	20	450	230	225
Spanish	675	280	400	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	375	230	140	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	15	0	130	55	70
Jewish	85	30	55	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	10	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	130	75	50	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	25	10	25	280	115	170
Chilean	20	10	10	425	190	230
Colombian	55	25	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	10	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	15	20	170	85	80
Guyanese	30	15	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	35	15	20	80	35	55
Mexican	425	215	215	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	20	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	40	25	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	0	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	305	150	155
African origins	1,470	850	620	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	505	250	255
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	20	15	0	65	25	40
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	15	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	70	35	30
North African origins	230	150	75	885	495	395
Algerian	50	35	15	25	25	0
Berber	20	15	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	20	395	220	175
Libyan	40	15	20	170	115	60
Maure	25	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	60	25	30	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	15	10	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	50	25	25	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	145	100	125	65	60
South African	65	35	30	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	355	195	160	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	60	30	30	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	50	35	10	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	25	10	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	10	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	55	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	15	20	0	400	190	210
Tajik	30	15	10	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	30	20	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	830	445	385	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	135	75	60	460	270	190
Punjabi	70	40	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	165	70	100
Tamil	45	25	15	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	665	335	325	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	425	155	275
Japanese	155	75	85	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	10	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	10	15	455	170	280
Thai	20	15	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	90	60	30	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	185	80	100
Oceania origins	185	85	100	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	40	20	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	40	20	25	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	745	335	410
Fijian	40	15	20	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	10	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	885	350	535	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	820	310	505	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,840	455	1,390	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	550	240	310	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	865	550	315
54. History	40	20	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	260	60	200	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	45	10	45	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	740	615	120	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	905	870	35	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,585	390	1,200	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	445	195	255	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	530	295	235
54. History	35	10	20	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	225	50	175	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	45	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	670	560	110	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	775	740	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	1,390	495	890	2,590	810	1,785
India	280	145	130	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	0	300	135	170
Other	900	435	465	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	1,310	450	860	2,330	705	1,625
India	260	135	125	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	830	410	425	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	630	555	80
22 Utilities	260	220	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	710	235	470	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,160	505	655	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	220	155	65	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	320	125	195	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	150	50	95	660	190	475
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	20	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	1,260	535	725
English and French	65	35	30	430	190	245
English and non-official language	90	40	50	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	115	35	80	1,060	370	690
French	390	145	245	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	305	160	145	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	420	185	240	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	13,800	6,475	7,330