Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Population centre], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Population centre]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,397	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,457 r	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,109	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,290	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.7	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.10	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,395	64,425	67,970	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	22,735	11,680	11,050	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,880	3,635	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	7,720	3,950	3,770	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	7,495	3,850	3,645	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	90,340	44,450	45,895	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	8,135	4,100	4,040	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	10,140	5,075	5,065	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	9,850	4,935	4,915	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,645	4,805	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,335	4,470	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	8,935	4,305	4,625	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,445	4,625	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	9,755	4,875	4,875	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	8,910	4,290	4,615	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	7,300	3,455	3,845	375	200	175
65 years and over	19,325	8,300	11,025	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	6,120	2,830	3,290	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	4,390	1,975	2,415	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	3,215	1,360	1,860	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,085	1,455	65	30	35
85 years and over	3,055	1,050	2,005	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	1,950	765	1,180	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	895	235	655	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.1	16.3	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	14.6	12.9	16.2	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.0	39.6	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,010	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,380	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,290	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	17,075	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	8,500	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,750	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,665	52,745	56,920	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	62,160	30,985	31,175	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	51,420	25,630	25,790	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	10,740	5,355	5,380	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	47,500	21,760	25,745	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	31,860	16,840	15,025	1,445	785	655
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	75	45	30
Divorced	6,565	2,425	4,140	235	100	135
Widowed	5,790	1,145	4,650	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	17,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	7,980	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	30,490	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	25,115	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	5,370	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,035	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,490	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	13,800	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	16,685	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	6,325	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	7,495	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	2,865	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,730	11,055	12,675	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	34,505	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,985	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,515	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,795	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,440	64,075	67,365	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	117,815	58,475	59,340	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	70	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	11,795	4,900	6,895	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,090	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,440	64,070	67,365	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	127,520	62,415	65,105	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	1,655	760	895	45	25	25
English and French	535	245	290	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,725	650	1,070	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,925	885	1,040	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,440	64,075	67,365	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	129,120	62,980	66,140	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	103,305	50,615	52,690	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	101,670	49,860	51,810	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	1,635	755	885	55	25	25
Non-official languages	25,815	12,365	13,450	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,805	12,360	13,440	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	785	610	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	735	570	5	5	0
Amharic	195	110	80	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	350	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	865	965	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,690	805	890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	785	1,035	75	35	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	675	880	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	270	280	5	0	5
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	70	5	5	0
Tamil	325	160	170	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,535	6,960	7,580	110	70	40
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,310	1,580	5	5	5
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,285	1,550	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,315	580	725	5	0	0
Russian	270	120	150	5	0	0
Serbian	480	235	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,855	860	990	25	20	5
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	710	340	365	0	0	0
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	20	15	5
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,580	2,540	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,905	1,980	1,925	60	35	25
Bengali	285	150	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,565	785	785	20	15	10
Sindhi	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	560	300	265	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,195	585	605	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	965	470	495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,315	2,035	2,285	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,240	1,060	1,180	5	5	5
Portuguese	395	195	210	10	5	5
Romanian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,385	640	745	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,480	1,665	1,820	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,475	1,660	1,820	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,170	550	620	0	0	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,020	960	1,055	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	160	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	435	475	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	850	415	435	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,095	1,220	70	30	40
English and French	315	135	175	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,900	905	995	60	20	40
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,435	64,075	67,365	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	126,335	61,595	64,745	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	113,050	55,210	57,840	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	112,505	54,980	57,525	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	545	230	315	15	10	5
Non-official languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	385	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	10	0	5
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	330	370	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	160	170	5	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,065	3,405	60	40	25
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	575	640	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,205	575	635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	245	280	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Serbian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,330	1,615	1,710	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	40	25	15
Bengali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	205	205	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	100	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	545	565	20	15	5
Sindhi	20	10	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	340	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	290	340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	710	875	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	260	370	0	5	0
Portuguese	110	45	65	10	5	0
Romanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Spanish	715	340	375	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,430	1,165	1,260	0	0	0
Cantonese	775	365	415	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,520	740	775	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	220	205	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	210	205	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,095	2,475	2,620	100	45	55
English and French	200	90	110	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,440	95	40	50
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,435	64,075	67,360	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	115,485	56,530	58,950	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	6,095	3,005	3,090	85	40	40
French	1,890	780	1,115	45	15	35
Non-official language	7,620	3,580	4,045	115	50	55
Aboriginal	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	7,615	3,580	4,040	70	35	35
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	95	70	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,040	52,155	55,880	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,215	50,275	53,940	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,797	31,733	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	50,270	53,955	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	39,431	29,100	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,415	47,265	49,150	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,169	44,434	29,025	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,425	31,175	41,250	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,132	1,093	4,429	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,785	41,455	40,330	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	45,026	30,621	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,060	52,185	55,880	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,280	54,025	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,455	54,817	40,603	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,315	50,280	54,035	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,456	44,806	34,478	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,640	47,400	49,240	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	54,187	38,475	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,365	31,295	41,070	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,729	5,996	7,288	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,725	41,420	40,300	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,119	53,109	38,936	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,065	52,180	55,880	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,920	23,575	18,340	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,291	60,696	49,253	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,968	71,293	59,122	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	70.9	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,040	52,155	55,885	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	3,830	1,885	1,940	130	55	80
With total income	104,215	50,270	53,940	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,660	5,780	7,880	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	16,125	6,320	9,805	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	13,500	5,345	8,160	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	11,530	5,045	6,485	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,615	5,410	6,205	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	9,610	4,980	4,630	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	3,915	3,165	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,105	3,010	2,095	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,500	1,590	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	1,955	1,460	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	8,485	6,015	2,470	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	5,865	4,055	1,805	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	2,620	1,955	660	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,040	52,160	55,880	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	3,815	1,885	1,930	135	50	80
With after-tax income	104,225	50,275	53,950	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	5,875	8,170	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	16,865	6,625	10,240	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,730	6,395	9,335	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,765	6,710	8,055	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,560	6,800	6,760	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	5,120	4,210	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	3,905	2,640	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,890	1,990	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	8,505	5,955	2,550	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,880	965	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,205	535	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,865	1,050	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,040	52,160	55,885	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	26,255	10,700	15,555	975	395	580
With employment income	81,785	41,460	40,330	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,930	4,445	5,485	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	6,830	2,835	3,995	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,280	5,755	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,060	3,440	4,625	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,140	3,620	4,515	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,305	4,505	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	4,045	3,420	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,180	2,255	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,495	1,615	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	12,985	8,815	4,175	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,075	1,230	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,710	1,205	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	6,765	5,035	1,735	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,009	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,652	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,179	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,561	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,508	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,658	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,707	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,163	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,640	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,089	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,046	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,155	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,505	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,515	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,205	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,500	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,080	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,274	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,926	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,597	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,216	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,755	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,838	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,125	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,848	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,145	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,006	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,553	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,327	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,745	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,608	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,020	9,920	11,100	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,530	36,073	31,642	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,627	32,376	29,258	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,845	9,760	11,090	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,528	43,665	39,647	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,384	36,590	34,323	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,750	63,825	66,925	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,515	27,160	30,355	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,035	370	165	205
In the second decile	10,060	4,445	5,615	385	175	210
In the third decile	10,985	5,195	5,790	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	11,790	5,690	6,100	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	13,390	6,575	6,810	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	73,230	36,670	36,565	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	14,155	6,925	7,230	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	14,685	7,260	7,425	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	15,495	7,805	7,690	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,060	8,010	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	12,825	6,615	6,210	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,750	63,825	66,925	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	27,310	14,005	13,300	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,635	4,380	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	85,360	41,895	43,465	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	18,085	7,930	10,155	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,440	6,415	8,030	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,850	1,735	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	1,270	655	615	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,010	5,170	275	130	150
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	12.0	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.9	11.0	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,580	4,520	5,055	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,030	925	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	695	385	310	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,345	3,905	160	75	85
65 years and over	380	155	225	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.4	7.0	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,755	63,860	66,900	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	129,015	63,225	65,785	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	128,930	63,190	65,740	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	11,810	4,725	7,090	335	135	200
Non-official languages	31,950	15,345	16,610	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,920	15,320	16,595	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	795	0	0	0
Amharic	305	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	430	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	1,025	1,230	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	955	1,130	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	285	285	0	0	10
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	190	190	10	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,240	10,230	160	105	55
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,700	1,735	1,965	10	10	0
Baltic languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,715	1,925	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	305	160	145	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,585	730	850	0	0	0
Russian	535	245	295	0	10	0
Serbian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,695	1,270	1,420	40	30	20
Afrikaans	65	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	780	365	405	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,750	855	890	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	175	205	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,275	3,160	3,115	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,960	2,525	2,430	70	50	25
Bengali	350	195	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	310	385	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	905	835	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	35	0	10	10
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,095	1,050	1,045	50	35	15
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	10	10	10
Urdu	940	530	410	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,410	675	730	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	130	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,710	3,015	3,690	35	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,060	1,440	1,615	10	0	0
Portuguese	680	320	355	10	10	0
Romanian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,765	1,155	1,610	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	120	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	0	10	10
American Sign Language	150	60	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	45	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	2,000	2,155	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,150	2,000	2,155	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,500	715	785	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,300	1,430	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	150	0	0	0
Lao	260	155	105	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,075	485	590	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,755	63,860	66,895	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,255	60,255	63,005	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,450	13,585	12,865	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,810	46,665	50,140	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,505	3,605	3,900	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,755	63,855	66,895	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	49,420	51,585	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,140	13,660	14,475	265	170	100
Before 1981	8,795	4,135	4,660	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,860	1,695	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	5,250	2,525	2,725	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,415	3,555	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,895	1,800	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	3,280	1,520	1,760	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,565	1,725	1,845	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	770	840	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,135	13,665	14,475	265	170	100
Under 5 years	2,985	1,515	1,470	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,770	2,455	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	6,165	2,860	3,300	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,640	6,070	130	90	40
45 years and over	2,050	870	1,180	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,135	13,660	14,480	265	165	95
Americas	3,140	1,430	1,710	30	20	15
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	160	80	85	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	120	105	0	0	0
Mexico	205	95	105	0	0	0
Peru	100	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	170	80	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	440	665	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	755	375	380	15	0	10
Europe	10,760	5,140	5,620	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	105	0	0	0
Croatia	240	135	105	0	0	0
France	110	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	635	310	325	25	15	15
Greece	140	70	70	10	0	0
Hungary	255	135	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italy	1,440	705	730	0	0	0
Netherlands	685	345	345	0	0	0
Poland	1,055	475	585	0	0	0
Portugal	210	115	100	15	15	10
Romania	350	160	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	75	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,510	1,695	1,815	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	885	385	495	0	10	0
Africa	1,640	880	765	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	135	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	10
Somalia	45	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	400	295	0	0	0
Asia	12,475	6,150	6,335	85	45	35
Afghanistan	700	355	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,645	735	910	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	70	0	0	0
India	2,380	1,185	1,195	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	0	0
Iraq	100	60	45	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	775	410	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,080	980	1,100	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,450	795	655	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,725	1,845	70	45	25
Americas	260	115	145	10	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	10	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	0	0	0
France	40	30	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	70	0	0	0
Africa	475	260	210	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,460	1,150	1,310	60	40	20
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	155	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	450	215	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Philippines	785	370	415	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,760	63,855	66,900	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,535	14,845	15,690	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,600	13,980	14,625	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,620	35,030	36,585	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,760	9,765	10,000	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,150	4,740	4,410	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,455	2,290	1,170	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,695	2,455	3,240	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,600	3,825	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,695	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,755	63,855	66,900	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	825	1,095	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,845	805	1,035	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	440	585	140	40	105
Métis	805	355	450	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,835	63,035	65,805	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,755	63,855	66,895	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	180	280	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130,290	63,675	66,620	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,755	63,860	66,900	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	140	160	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	160	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	105	140	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,575	2,055	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,520	1,525	2,000	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,110	1,435	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	405	545	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,825	62,145	64,680	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,755	63,860	66,900	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,390	12,210	12,175	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,455	3,300	3,155	80	55	25
Chinese	4,185	1,940	2,240	0	0	10
Black	2,875	1,550	1,325	20	10	0
Filipino	2,830	1,370	1,460	125	55	70
Latin American	1,355	625	730	15	10	0
Arab	765	400	360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	0	0	0
Korean	310	165	150	0	0	0
Japanese	200	100	95	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	175	160	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,365	51,645	54,720	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,760	63,855	66,900	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,710	2,220	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,900	1,275	1,630	390	145	240
Inuit	55	25	30	1,945	950	995
Métis	1,085	470	615	860	435	425
Other North American origins	35,465	17,410	18,050	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	255	135	120	10	0	0
American	1,635	755	880	30	10	25
Canadian	34,085	16,700	17,380	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	95,090	45,850	49,240	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	66,240	31,690	34,550	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,635	18,290	20,345	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	28,475	13,270	15,200	670	275	390
Manx	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	30,355	14,310	16,045	580	260	320
Welsh	3,045	1,435	1,615	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,645	2,145	2,495	60	20	40
French origins	12,280	5,660	6,615	355	160	195
Alsatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,255	5,655	6,600	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,905	12,420	13,485	170	95	75
Austrian	895	470	420	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	665	345	320	0	0	0
Dutch	7,555	3,620	3,935	40	35	10
Flemish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	70	30	45	0	0	0
German	18,175	8,640	9,540	140	70	70
Luxembourger	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	810	410	400	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	70	30	40
Danish	670	330	345	0	10	0
Finnish	695	350	350	15	0	10
Icelandic	175	80	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	715	350	365	45	15	25
Swedish	685	295	390	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,945	6,565	7,385	55	20	35
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	555	270	285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	80	0	0	0
Estonian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,640	1,245	1,395	10	10	10
Latvian	190	125	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	165	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,790	2,725	3,060	35	0	25
Romanian	810	350	460	0	0	0
Russian	1,515	725	790	25	15	15
Slovak	435	220	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,440	1,565	1,875	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,775	9,305	9,470	125	60	65
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	595	330	260	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,150	545	605	10	10	10
Italian	12,855	6,305	6,550	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	295	125	165	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	885	685	25	15	15
Serbian	840	425	410	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	375	195	175	0	0	0
Spanish	1,525	710	810	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	395	320	45	20	20
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	240	195	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	125	105	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	915	15	10	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	380	370	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,065	1,210	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	225	85	130	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	210	100	115	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	380	170	205	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,765	1,480	1,280	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	395	235	165	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	95	65	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	0	0	0
North African origins	655	355	300	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	515	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
South African	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	655	310	345	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	270	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,830	10,330	10,495	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	10	0	10
Afghan	1,055	525	535	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	125	0	0	0
Armenian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	175	10	10	10
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,700	3,380	3,320	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	190	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,515	2,250	2,265	60	40	20
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	450	375	10	10	0
Punjabi	570	300	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,055	5,345	5,710	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,345	2,550	2,795	15	0	10
Filipino	2,950	1,410	1,540	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	310	145	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	175	155	0	0	10
Laotian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	110	150	10	10	0
Australian	170	75	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	17,005	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	7,645	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	44,650	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,375	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,315	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,610	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,295	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,670	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	8,250	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	8,545	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,320	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,570	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	50,225	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	11,440	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,950	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,840	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,475	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,810	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,450	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,295	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,690	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,295	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,275	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,415	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,605	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,295	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,420	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,530	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,670	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,520	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,290	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,500	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,735	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,270	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,655	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,620	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,849	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,229	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,185	55,885	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,480	8,475	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,375	15,010	15,370	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,730	28,690	32,040	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,485	3,765	1,715	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,690	1,030	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,080	685	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,400	9,635	11,765	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,000	1,080	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,765	14,295	17,475	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	20,225	8,605	11,615	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	690	1,025	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	25	0	25
Master's degree	6,655	3,030	3,620	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,525	815	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,755	35,055	36,695	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,510	3,635	2,875	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,720	9,240	8,485	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,515	22,175	25,335	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,640	1,170	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,200	700	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,440	475	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,705	7,650	9,055	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	780	735	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,485	11,110	14,375	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	15,980	6,755	9,225	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	520	835	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	315	350	25	10	25
Master's degree	5,700	2,450	3,250	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,065	725	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,065	52,185	55,885	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,335	23,485	23,845	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	3,775	860	2,915	175	40	140
13. Education	3,775	855	2,915	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,275	930	1,345	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	75	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,940	670	1,270	25	0	25
Humanities	4,170	1,650	2,520	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	70	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,155	330	820	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	335	625	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	150	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	155	20	15	0
54. History	760	395	370	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,495	5,270	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	135	1,455	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	705	235	465	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,645	390	1,260	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,000	1,470	1,530	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	10,850	4,450	6,400	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	190	775	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	4,255	5,610	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,670	2,130	2,545	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,850	1,160	1,690	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	320	370	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	590	320	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,560	720	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,165	385	65	25	40
25. Library science	200	40	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	340	175	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	9,830	1,200	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	675	425	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,705	2,240	470	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	275	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,480	55	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,955	60	290	250	40
48. Precision production	1,625	1,530	90	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,610	935	675	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	365	305	50	30	25
Health and related fields	8,185	1,780	6,400	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	500	515	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,965	1,155	5,810	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,715	1,725	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,330	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	365	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	30	235	210	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,750	35,050	36,695	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,230	12,880	11,360	1,195	585	605
Education	2,800	630	2,170	140	35	100
13. Education	2,800	630	2,170	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	755	1,115	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	550	1,050	20	0	15
Humanities	3,125	1,240	1,890	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	55	185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	245	470	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	210	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	15	10	10
54. History	635	320	320	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,900	4,285	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	85	1,140	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,215	245	970	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,155	1,255	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	8,675	3,530	5,145	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	150	665	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,835	3,380	4,455	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	1,550	2,010	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,185	870	1,315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	410	280	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,325	625	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	1,010	345	60	15	40
25. Library science	150	25	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,400	1,055	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	545	335	215	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,165	1,735	430	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,695	230	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,060	50	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	50	235	200	35
48. Precision production	1,225	1,140	85	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	845	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	710	585	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	320	260	50	30	20
Health and related fields	6,275	1,400	4,875	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	790	395	395	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	925	4,415	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	65	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,420	1,315	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	435	1,015	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	625	275	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	205	195	10
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,060	52,185	55,885	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,335	23,490	23,845	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,725	28,690	32,035	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	50,900	23,745	27,160	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	47,465	22,085	25,380	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	3,440	1,660	1,775	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,830	4,950	4,880	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,715	915	795	20	15	0
Philippines	865	350	515	90	25	60
India	1,025	485	540	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	760	565	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	760	380	390	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other	4,070	2,030	2,040	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,750	35,055	36,695	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,875	11,360	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,520	22,180	25,340	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	40,165	18,675	21,485	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	37,650	17,500	20,155	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,175	1,335	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,355	3,500	3,855	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	585	625	10	10	0
Philippines	770	310	460	85	30	55
India	870	405	465	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	340	270	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	335	345	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other	3,175	1,500	1,670	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,060	52,180	55,880	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	76,035	39,105	36,935	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	71,390	36,745	34,645	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	4,645	2,360	2,285	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	32,025	13,080	18,950	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,060	52,180	55,880	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,830	12,190	17,635	1,195	515	680
Worked	78,230	39,990	38,245	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,685	24,120	18,570	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,550	15,875	19,675	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,105	36,930	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	68,070	34,550	33,525	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,735	3,945	2,795	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,105	36,935	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,490	36,315	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	7,605	4,565	3,040	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,070	7,140	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,200	1,390	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	4,300	845	3,455	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,505	6,750	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,010	1,115	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	16,250	6,730	9,520	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,350	845	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	780	260	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,230	5,435	2,790	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,035	39,100	36,930	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	295	335	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	25	110	85	30
22 Utilities	305	255	55	60	55	10
23 Construction	3,805	3,225	580	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	14,360	10,110	4,245	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,155	2,060	1,100	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,735	3,500	4,235	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	1,900	710	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	710	585	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,810	1,205	1,610	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	590	625	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,385	3,030	2,360	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,160	185	110	80
61 Educational services	8,585	2,890	5,700	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,120	6,045	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	795	755	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,895	2,870	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,015	1,365	1,650	135	65	65
91 Public administration	3,475	1,850	1,625	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,390	36,745	34,645	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	4,510	2,215	2,290	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	270	185	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,220	4,375	1,845	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	60,395	29,970	30,425	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,395	29,970	30,425	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,340	18,935	22,400	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,185	2,375	1,810	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,650	8,545	6,105	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	110	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,610	34,340	32,270	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,585	27,420	24,165	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	2,110	2,675	220	80	140
Public transit	4,675	2,130	2,550	130	90	40
Walked	3,885	1,665	2,220	80	30	50
Bicycle	1,090	740	345	0	0	0
Other method	595	280	315	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,610	34,340	32,270	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,905	11,565	13,340	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,280	11,285	10,995	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	8,950	5,065	3,880	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,060	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,990	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,610	34,340	32,270	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,595	3,285	1,310	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,580	7,540	4,040	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,735	7,705	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,060	6,240	9,815	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,550	3,765	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,625	7,000	5,635	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,520	41,075	39,445	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	79,940	40,805	39,140	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	79,530	40,615	38,915	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	79,140	40,525	38,620	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	390	95	295	0	0	0
Non-official languages	410	185	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	270	305	0	0	0
English and French	220	90	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	165	170	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,515	41,070	39,440	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	77,310	39,755	37,555	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	465	145	320	10	0	0
French	1,220	400	820	30	10	25
Non-official language	1,465	740	730	45	10	35
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,315	63,120	66,200	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	111,260	54,225	57,030	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	18,055	8,890	9,160	600	275	325
Non-migrants	10,865	5,405	5,460	340	150	195
Migrants	7,195	3,490	3,705	255	125	135
Internal migrants	5,820	2,835	2,985	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,170	2,515	2,655	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	650	320	335	110	65	45
External migrants	1,375	655	720	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,295	59,945	63,350	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	72,405	35,030	37,375	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	50,890	24,920	25,975	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	28,645	14,180	14,465	995	485	510
Migrants	22,245	10,740	11,510	840	415	420
Internal migrants	17,695	8,600	9,100	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	15,925	7,735	8,190	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	910	310	150	160
External migrants	4,560	2,140	2,415	170	95	80