Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,397	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,457 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,109	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,290	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,395	64,425	67,970	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,735	11,680	11,050	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,880	3,635	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,720	3,950	3,770	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,495	3,850	3,645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	90,340	44,450	45,895	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,135	4,100	4,040	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,140	5,075	5,065	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,850	4,935	4,915	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,645	4,805	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,335	4,470	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,935	4,305	4,625	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,445	4,625	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,755	4,875	4,875	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,910	4,290	4,615	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,300	3,455	3,845	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,325	8,300	11,025	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,120	2,830	3,290	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,390	1,975	2,415	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,215	1,360	1,860	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,085	1,455	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,055	1,050	2,005	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,950	765	1,180	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	895	235	655	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.1	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	12.9	16.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.0	39.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,010	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,075	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,500	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,750	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,665	52,745	56,920	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,160	30,985	31,175	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,420	25,630	25,790	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,740	5,355	5,380	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,500	21,760	25,745	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,860	16,840	15,025	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,565	2,425	4,140	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,790	1,145	4,650	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,525	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,395	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,980	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,525	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,490	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,115	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,370	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,800	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,685	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,495	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,730	11,055	12,675	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,505	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,515	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,795	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,440	64,075	67,365	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	117,815	58,475	59,340	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	35	40	120	60	60
English and French	11,795	4,900	6,895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,090	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,440	64,070	67,365	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	127,520	62,415	65,105	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,655	760	895	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	535	245	290	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,725	650	1,070	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,925	885	1,040	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,440	64,075	67,365	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	129,120	62,980	66,140	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	103,305	50,615	52,690	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	101,670	49,860	51,810	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,635	755	885	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25,815	12,365	13,450	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,805	12,360	13,440	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	785	610	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	45	20	20
Bilen	15	10	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,305	735	570	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	110	80	25	10	15
Arabic	760	410	350	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	40	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	865	965	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,690	805	890	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	785	1,035	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	40	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	675	880	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	545	270	280	275	150	120
Kannada	35	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	80	70	100	55	45
Tamil	325	160	170	115	70	45
Telugu	25	10	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,535	6,960	7,580	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Armenian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,310	1,580	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,285	1,550	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	175	85	90	30	20	15
Czech	100	40	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,315	580	725	105	55	50
Russian	270	120	150	220	120	100
Serbian	480	235	240	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	200	85	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,855	860	990	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	710	340	365	110	70	40
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	970	435	535	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	220	110	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,580	2,540	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,325	800	530
Bengali	285	150	130	325	220	105
Gujarati	610	310	300	70	45	25
Hindi	360	180	180	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	280	135	145	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,565	785	785	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	560	300	265	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,195	585	605	280	145	130
Kurdish	75	40	40	10	10	5
Pashto	150	75	75	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	965	470	495	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,315	2,035	2,285	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,240	1,060	1,180	105	60	45
Portuguese	395	195	210	165	90	70
Romanian	285	140	150	45	15	30
Spanish	1,385	640	745	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	115	45	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	80	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,480	1,665	1,820	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,475	1,660	1,820	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,170	550	620	360	195	165
Hakka	20	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,020	960	1,055	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	50	20	30
Lao	150	70	85	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	30	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	160	170	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	910	435	475	90	20	70
Estonian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	850	415	435	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	135	175	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,900	905	995	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,435	64,075	67,365	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	126,335	61,595	64,745	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	113,050	55,210	57,840	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	112,505	54,980	57,525	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	545	230	315	935	465	475
Non-official languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	385	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	790	400	390
Amharic	130	70	55	10	5	5
Arabic	425	210	215	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	85	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	695	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	330	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	330	160	170	120	65	55
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	35	15	15
Tamil	205	95	110	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,065	3,405	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	575	640	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,205	575	635	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	245	280	30	15	15
Russian	155	75	80	95	50	45
Serbian	285	140	150	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,330	1,615	1,710	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	685	410	275
Bengali	170	85	85	150	105	45
Gujarati	405	205	205	20	10	10
Hindi	210	105	100	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	220	105	115	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	545	565	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	45	25	20
Urdu	340	170	170	130	70	60
Iranian languages	755	340	410	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	20	30	5	0	5
Pashto	65	30	35	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	290	340	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	710	875	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	630	260	370	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	45	65	50	25	25
Romanian	125	65	60	10	5	5
Spanish	715	340	375	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,430	1,165	1,260	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	775	365	415	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,520	740	775	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	115	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	420	220	205	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	415	210	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,095	2,475	2,620	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	200	90	110	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,440	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	85	35	55	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,435	64,075	67,360	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	115,485	56,530	58,950	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,095	3,005	3,090	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,890	780	1,115	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,620	3,580	4,045	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,615	3,580	4,040	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	15	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	170	95	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	130	65	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,040	52,155	55,880	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,215	50,275	53,940	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,797	31,733	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	50,270	53,955	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	39,431	29,100	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,415	47,265	49,150	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,169	44,434	29,025	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,425	31,175	41,250	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,132	1,093	4,429	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,785	41,455	40,330	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	45,026	30,621	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,060	52,185	55,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,280	54,025	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,455	54,817	40,603	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,315	50,280	54,035	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,456	44,806	34,478	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,640	47,400	49,240	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	54,187	38,475	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,365	31,295	41,070	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,729	5,996	7,288	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,725	41,420	40,300	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,119	53,109	38,936	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,065	52,180	55,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,920	23,575	18,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,291	60,696	49,253	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,968	71,293	59,122	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	70.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,040	52,155	55,885	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,830	1,885	1,940	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	104,215	50,270	53,940	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,660	5,780	7,880	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,125	6,320	9,805	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,500	5,345	8,160	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,530	5,045	6,485	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,615	5,410	6,205	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,610	4,980	4,630	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	3,915	3,165	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,105	3,010	2,095	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,500	1,590	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	1,955	1,460	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,485	6,015	2,470	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,865	4,055	1,805	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,620	1,955	660	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,040	52,160	55,880	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,815	1,885	1,930	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	104,225	50,275	53,950	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	5,875	8,170	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,865	6,625	10,240	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,730	6,395	9,335	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,765	6,710	8,055	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,560	6,800	6,760	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	5,120	4,210	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	3,905	2,640	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,890	1,990	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,505	5,955	2,550	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,880	965	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,205	535	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,865	1,050	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,040	52,160	55,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,255	10,700	15,555	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	81,785	41,460	40,330	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,930	4,445	5,485	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,830	2,835	3,995	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,280	5,755	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,060	3,440	4,625	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,140	3,620	4,515	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,305	4,505	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	4,045	3,420	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,180	2,255	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,495	1,615	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,985	8,815	4,175	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,075	1,230	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,710	1,205	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,765	5,035	1,735	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,009	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,652	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,179	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,561	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,508	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,658	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,707	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,163	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,640	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,089	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,046	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,290	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,155	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,505	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,515	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,205	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,500	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,080	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,274	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,926	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,597	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,216	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,755	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,838	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,125	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,848	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,145	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,006	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,553	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,327	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,745	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,608	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,020	9,920	11,100	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,530	36,073	31,642	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,627	32,376	29,258	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,845	9,760	11,090	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,528	43,665	39,647	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,384	36,590	34,323	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,750	63,825	66,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,515	27,160	30,355	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,035	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,060	4,445	5,615	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,985	5,195	5,790	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,790	5,690	6,100	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,390	6,575	6,810	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	73,230	36,670	36,565	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,155	6,925	7,230	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,685	7,260	7,425	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,495	7,805	7,690	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,060	8,010	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,825	6,615	6,210	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,750	63,825	66,925	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,310	14,005	13,300	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,635	4,380	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	85,360	41,895	43,465	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	18,085	7,930	10,155	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,440	6,415	8,030	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,850	1,735	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,270	655	615	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,010	5,170	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	12.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.9	11.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,580	4,520	5,055	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,030	925	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	695	385	310	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,345	3,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	380	155	225	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.4	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,755	63,860	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	129,015	63,225	65,785	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	128,930	63,190	65,740	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,810	4,725	7,090	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	31,950	15,345	16,610	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,920	15,320	16,595	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	35	10	25
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	25	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	795	1,640	900	735
Amharic	305	175	130	50	35	20
Arabic	935	500	430	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	70	35	45	10	10	10
Tigrigna	330	195	135	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,065	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	1,025	1,230	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	955	1,130	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	570	285	285	450	245	210
Kannada	65	30	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	155	85	70	150	75	80
Tamil	380	190	190	245	145	100
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,240	10,230	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	40	15	20	125	70	60
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,700	1,735	1,965	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	25	45	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,715	1,925	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	20	30	60	25	35
Croatian	305	160	145	65	45	20
Czech	130	65	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Polish	1,585	730	850	125	85	40
Russian	535	245	295	515	250	265
Serbian	805	410	395	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Slovak	85	50	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,695	1,270	1,420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	35	35	85	50	40
Danish	60	20	45	100	55	45
Dutch	780	365	405	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,750	855	890	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	35	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	175	205	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,275	3,160	3,115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	4,960	2,525	2,430	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	350	195	155	370	240	125
Gujarati	700	310	385	60	35	20
Hindi	1,740	905	835	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	35	35	25	10	15
Nepali	290	140	150	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,095	1,050	1,045	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	80	45	35
Urdu	940	530	410	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,410	675	730	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	30	30	25	25	0
Pashto	225	130	105	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,710	3,015	3,690	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,060	1,440	1,615	360	190	165
Portuguese	680	320	355	395	215	180
Romanian	360	155	210	55	30	25
Spanish	2,765	1,155	1,610	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	225	120	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	120	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	40	20	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	160	100	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	285	95	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	150	60	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	45	105	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	2,000	2,155	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,150	2,000	2,155	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,500	715	785	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,300	1,430	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	150	65	30	35
Lao	260	155	105	15	10	0
Thai	80	35	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,075	485	590	120	35	80
Estonian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Finnish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,010	445	560	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,755	63,860	66,895	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,255	60,255	63,005	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,450	13,585	12,865	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,810	46,665	50,140	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,505	3,605	3,900	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,755	63,855	66,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	49,420	51,585	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,140	13,660	14,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,795	4,135	4,660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,860	1,695	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,250	2,525	2,725	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,415	3,555	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,895	1,800	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,280	1,520	1,760	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,565	1,725	1,845	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	770	840	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,135	13,665	14,475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,985	1,515	1,470	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,770	2,455	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,165	2,860	3,300	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,640	6,070	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,050	870	1,180	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,135	13,660	14,480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,140	1,430	1,710	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	50	55	30	15	15
Colombia	155	65	85	110	50	65
El Salvador	160	80	85	10	10	0
Guyana	155	75	85	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	230	120	105	110	45	70
Mexico	205	95	105	90	35	55
Peru	100	45	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	170	80	85	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	440	665	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	755	375	380	300	155	145
Europe	10,760	5,140	5,620	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	105	45	20	25
Croatia	240	135	105	10	10	0
France	110	55	50	160	95	70
Germany	635	310	325	365	210	155
Greece	140	70	70	30	20	10
Hungary	255	135	120	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	180	95	85
Italy	1,440	705	730	80	60	20
Netherlands	685	345	345	95	55	40
Poland	1,055	475	585	75	50	30
Portugal	210	115	100	140	80	60
Romania	350	160	190	55	15	35
Russian Federation	170	75	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	285	305	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,510	1,695	1,815	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	885	385	495	465	270	195
Africa	1,640	880	765	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	185	70	110	215	135	80
Ethiopia	245	150	95	50	30	25
Kenya	135	55	75	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	185	105	80
Somalia	45	15	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	110	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	700	400	295	535	280	260
Asia	12,475	6,150	6,335	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	700	355	340	45	15	25
Bangladesh	250	135	120	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,645	735	910	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	70	80	60	25
India	2,380	1,185	1,195	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	65	35	35
Iraq	100	60	45	220	115	105
Japan	35	20	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	775	410	360	245	145	95
Philippines	2,080	980	1,100	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	140	55	80	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,450	795	655	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,725	1,845	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	260	115	145	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	80	30	45
Europe	365	195	170	545	310	230
France	40	30	15	65	30	30
Germany	35	15	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	70	170	110	60
Africa	475	260	210	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	190	100	85	25	15	15
Ethiopia	95	60	35	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	210	110	95
Asia	2,460	1,150	1,310	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	25	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	155	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	450	215	235	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	35	15	20
Iraq	25	15	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	20	35	55	30	30
Pakistan	135	65	65	95	60	30
Philippines	785	370	415	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	15	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,760	63,855	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,535	14,845	15,690	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,600	13,980	14,625	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,620	35,030	36,585	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,760	9,765	10,000	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,150	4,740	4,410	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,455	2,290	1,170	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,695	2,455	3,240	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,600	3,825	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,695	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,755	63,855	66,900	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	825	1,095	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,845	805	1,035	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	440	585	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	805	355	450	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,835	63,035	65,805	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,755	63,855	66,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	180	280	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130,290	63,675	66,620	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,755	63,860	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	140	160	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	160	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	105	140	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,575	2,055	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,520	1,525	2,000	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,110	1,435	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	405	545	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,825	62,145	64,680	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,755	63,860	66,900	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,390	12,210	12,175	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,455	3,300	3,155	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,185	1,940	2,240	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,875	1,550	1,325	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,830	1,370	1,460	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,355	625	730	635	305	330
Arab	765	400	360	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	220	90	125
Korean	310	165	150	80	30	45
Japanese	200	100	95	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	175	160	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,365	51,645	54,720	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,760	63,855	66,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,710	2,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,900	1,275	1,630	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	25	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,085	470	615	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,465	17,410	18,050	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	255	135	120	490	235	255
American	1,635	755	880	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,085	16,700	17,380	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Québécois	55	30	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	95,090	45,850	49,240	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	66,240	31,690	34,550	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	38,635	18,290	20,345	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	28,475	13,270	15,200	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	20	25	50	35	20
Scottish	30,355	14,310	16,045	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,045	1,435	1,615	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,645	2,145	2,495	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,280	5,660	6,615	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,255	5,655	6,600	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,905	12,420	13,485	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	895	470	420	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	665	345	320	195	95	105
Dutch	7,555	3,620	3,935	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	25	35	55	25	25
Frisian	70	30	45	0	0	0
German	18,175	8,640	9,540	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	810	410	400	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	670	330	345	685	345	340
Finnish	695	350	350	240	95	150
Icelandic	175	80	100	190	100	90
Norwegian	715	350	365	1,710	845	870
Swedish	685	295	390	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,945	6,565	7,385	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	30	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Czech	555	270	285	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	80	55	15	45
Estonian	110	75	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,640	1,245	1,395	415	175	240
Latvian	190	125	75	70	45	25
Lithuanian	365	165	205	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,790	2,725	3,060	1,540	735	805
Romanian	810	350	460	180	85	100
Russian	1,515	725	790	910	480	430
Slovak	435	220	210	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,440	1,565	1,875	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,775	9,305	9,470	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	30	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	125	45	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	595	330	260	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	35	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,150	545	605	380	220	165
Italian	12,855	6,305	6,550	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	20	0	20
Maltese	295	125	165	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	0	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,570	885	685	1,215	595	615
Serbian	840	425	410	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	375	195	175	15	0	10
Spanish	1,525	710	810	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	395	320	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	435	240	195	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	125	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	915	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	195	100	95	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	140	85	55
Dominican	50	25	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	745	380	370	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	360	180	180	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,065	1,210	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	40	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	190	80	115	45	20	25
Chilean	100	50	50	25	10	20
Colombian	225	85	130	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	70	15	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	210	100	115	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	25	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	380	170	205	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	30	10	15
Salvadorean	235	105	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,765	1,480	1,280	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	395	235	165	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	95	65	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	30	25	10
North African origins	655	355	300	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	320	185	135
Libyan	55	30	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	200	100	95	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	515	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	55	25	25
Ethiopian	295	140	155	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	105	50	60	30	15	15
South African	235	120	115	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	20	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	655	310	345	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	270	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,830	10,330	10,495	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,055	525	535	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	125	355	200	160
Armenian	140	60	75	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	300	315	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	55	35	265	145	115
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	175	995	465	530
Palestinian	90	45	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Syrian	130	80	55	335	170	165
Tajik	50	25	25	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	110	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	135	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,700	3,380	3,320	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	190	100	85	240	155	85
Bengali	70	40	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	105	50	55	50	40	10
East Indian	4,515	2,250	2,265	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	95	60	40
Pakistani	825	450	375	335	215	120
Punjabi	570	300	270	40	25	20
Sinhalese	90	30	55	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	120	65	55
Tamil	30	15	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,055	5,345	5,710	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	25	20	0
Chinese	5,345	2,550	2,795	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,950	1,410	1,540	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	40	70	35	35
Japanese	310	145	155	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	330	175	155	100	35	60
Laotian	265	155	110	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	45	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	30	20	10
Thai	160	85	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	255	110	150	240	115	125
Australian	170	75	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	15	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,005	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,645	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,650	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,375	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,315	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,800	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,610	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,670	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,250	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,545	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,320	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,570	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,440	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,950	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,840	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,810	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,450	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,690	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,275	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,415	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,605	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,530	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,670	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,520	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,290	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,500	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,735	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,270	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,655	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,620	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,849	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,229	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,185	55,885	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,480	8,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,375	15,010	15,370	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,730	28,690	32,040	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,485	3,765	1,715	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,690	1,030	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,080	685	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,400	9,635	11,765	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,000	1,080	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,765	14,295	17,475	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	20,225	8,605	11,615	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	690	1,025	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,655	3,030	3,620	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,525	815	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,755	35,055	36,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,510	3,635	2,875	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,720	9,240	8,485	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,515	22,175	25,335	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,640	1,170	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,200	700	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,440	475	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,705	7,650	9,055	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	780	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,485	11,110	14,375	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,980	6,755	9,225	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	520	835	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	315	350	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,700	2,450	3,250	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,065	725	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,065	52,185	55,885	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,335	23,485	23,845	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,775	860	2,915	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,775	855	2,915	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,275	930	1,345	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,940	670	1,270	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,170	1,650	2,520	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	70	245	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,155	330	820	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	335	625	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	150	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	155	1,325	740	585
54. History	760	395	370	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,495	5,270	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	135	1,455	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	705	235	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,645	390	1,260	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,000	1,470	1,530	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,850	4,450	6,400	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	190	775	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	4,255	5,610	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,670	2,130	2,545	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,850	1,160	1,690	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	320	370	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	910	590	320	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,560	720	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,165	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	200	40	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	340	175	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	9,830	1,200	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	675	425	250	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,705	2,240	470	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	275	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,480	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,955	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,625	1,530	90	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,610	935	675	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	365	305	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,185	1,780	6,400	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	500	515	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,965	1,155	5,810	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,715	1,725	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,330	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	365	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,750	35,050	36,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,230	12,880	11,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,800	630	2,170	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,800	630	2,170	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	755	1,115	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	550	1,050	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,125	1,240	1,890	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	55	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	245	470	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	210	110	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	835	475	355
54. History	635	320	320	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,900	4,285	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	85	1,140	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,215	245	970	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,155	1,255	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,675	3,530	5,145	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	150	665	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,835	3,380	4,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	1,550	2,010	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,185	870	1,315	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	80	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	695	410	280	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,325	625	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	1,010	345	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	150	25	125	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,400	1,055	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	545	335	215	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,165	1,735	430	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,695	230	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,060	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,225	1,140	85	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	845	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	710	585	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	320	260	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,275	1,400	4,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	790	395	395	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	925	4,415	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,420	1,315	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	435	1,015	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	905	625	275	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,060	52,185	55,885	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,335	23,490	23,845	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,725	28,690	32,035	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,900	23,745	27,160	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,465	22,085	25,380	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,440	1,660	1,775	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,830	4,950	4,880	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,715	915	795	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	865	350	515	820	305	515
India	1,025	485	540	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	760	565	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	760	380	390	335	190	140
France	65	30	35	125	65	60
Other	4,070	2,030	2,040	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,750	35,055	36,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,875	11,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,520	22,180	25,340	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	40,165	18,675	21,485	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	37,650	17,500	20,155	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,175	1,335	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,355	3,500	3,855	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	585	625	1,375	725	650
Philippines	770	310	460	765	295	470
India	870	405	465	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	340	270	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	335	345	285	165	125
France	35	15	25	110	55	55
Other	3,175	1,500	1,670	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,060	52,180	55,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	76,035	39,105	36,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	71,390	36,745	34,645	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,645	2,360	2,285	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	32,025	13,080	18,950	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,060	52,180	55,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,830	12,190	17,635	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	78,230	39,990	38,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,685	24,120	18,570	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,550	15,875	19,675	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,105	36,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	68,070	34,550	33,525	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,735	3,945	2,795	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,105	36,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,490	36,315	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,605	4,565	3,040	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,070	7,140	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,200	1,390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,300	845	3,455	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,505	6,750	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,010	1,115	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,250	6,730	9,520	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,350	845	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	780	260	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,230	5,435	2,790	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,035	39,100	36,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	295	335	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	305	255	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,805	3,225	580	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	14,360	10,110	4,245	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,155	2,060	1,100	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,735	3,500	4,235	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	1,900	710	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	710	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,810	1,205	1,610	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	590	625	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,385	3,030	2,360	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,160	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,585	2,890	5,700	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,120	6,045	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	795	755	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,895	2,870	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,015	1,365	1,650	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,475	1,850	1,625	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,390	36,745	34,645	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,510	2,215	2,290	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	270	185	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,220	4,375	1,845	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	60,395	29,970	30,425	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,395	29,970	30,425	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,340	18,935	22,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,185	2,375	1,810	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,650	8,545	6,105	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,610	34,340	32,270	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,585	27,420	24,165	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	2,110	2,675	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,675	2,130	2,550	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,885	1,665	2,220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,090	740	345	315	260	55
Other method	595	280	315	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,610	34,340	32,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,905	11,565	13,340	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,280	11,285	10,995	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,950	5,065	3,880	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,060	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,990	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,610	34,340	32,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,595	3,285	1,310	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,580	7,540	4,040	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,735	7,705	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,060	6,240	9,815	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,550	3,765	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,625	7,000	5,635	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,520	41,075	39,445	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	79,940	40,805	39,140	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	79,530	40,615	38,915	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	79,140	40,525	38,620	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	390	95	295	945	310	640
Non-official languages	410	185	220	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	120	55	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	270	305	655	230	420
English and French	220	90	125	480	135	340
English and non-official language	335	165	170	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,515	41,070	39,440	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	77,310	39,755	37,555	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	465	145	320	1,115	405	710
French	1,220	400	820	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,465	740	730	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,315	63,120	66,200	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	111,260	54,225	57,030	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,055	8,890	9,160	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,865	5,405	5,460	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,195	3,490	3,705	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,820	2,835	2,985	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,170	2,515	2,655	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	650	320	335	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,375	655	720	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,295	59,945	63,350	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	72,405	35,030	37,375	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	50,890	24,920	25,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,645	14,180	14,465	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,245	10,740	11,510	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,695	8,600	9,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,925	7,735	8,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	910	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,560	2,140	2,415	6,370	3,410	2,965