Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	205,955	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	196,954r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	92,353	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	85,015	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	804.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	205,955	99,875	106,080
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	32,465	16,650	15,815
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	10,280	5,295	4,985
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	11,385	5,785	5,600
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	10,795	5,575	5,225
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	142,940	69,645	73,290
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	10,955	5,590	5,360
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	13,965	6,830	7,135
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	15,165	7,615	7,555
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	14,895	7,295	7,595
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	14,620	7,010	7,610
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	14,565	7,125	7,440
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	14,890	7,145	7,750
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	15,840	7,545	8,300
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	14,790	7,150	7,640
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	13,245	6,340	6,910
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	30,555	13,575	16,975
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	11,270	5,300	5,970
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	7,850	3,675	4,170
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	5,030	2,265	2,765
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	3,345	1,370	1,975
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	3,060	960	2,100
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	1,925	645	1,280
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	885	260	625
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	10	45	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.4	69.7	69.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	40.3	39.3	41.2
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	85,015	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	46,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	37,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	3,990	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	6,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	20,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	30,920	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	12,570	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	4,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	203,305	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	173,495	83,225	90,270
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	100,780	50,335	50,440
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	81,770	40,860	40,910
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	19,010	9,475	9,535
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	72,715	32,890	39,825
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	50,240	25,850	24,395
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	3,720	1,495	2,230
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	9,835	3,735	6,100
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	8,915	1,810	7,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	59,860	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	30,960	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	14,330	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	11,665	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	49,705	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	10,155	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	8,105	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	49,705	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	25,295	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	11,515	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	11,015	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	10,155	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	36,525	16,765	19,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	85,015	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	57,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	23,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	34,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	26,355	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	21,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	4,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	204,390	99,195	105,190
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	187,430	92,310	95,125
French only	275	115	160	50	25	25
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	16,375	6,635	9,740
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	535	235	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	204,390	99,195	105,190
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	202,690	98,360	104,330
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	985	525	465
English and French	1,070	505	570	225	110	110
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	490	205	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	1,095	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	204,390	99,195	105,190
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	203,355	98,670	104,685
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	196,360	94,945	101,415
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	195,390	94,430	100,955
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	970	510	460
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	6,995	3,725	3,270
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	6,960	3,705	3,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	1,040	580	460
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	35	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	30	20	15
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	1,000	560	445
Amharic	105	45	60	25	15	10
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	555	225	330
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	470	185	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	190	105	85
Kannada	30	20	15	10	5	10
Malayalam	305	160	140	65	40	30
Tamil	245	145	100	80	50	35
Telugu	265	165	100	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	3,030	1,700	1,325
Albanian	235	120	120	85	45	40
Armenian	30	20	10	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	440	240	200
Baltic languages	45	10	35	5	5	0
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	430	235	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Croatian	170	80	85	15	10	5
Czech	115	60	55	25	15	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	70	40	30
Russian	1,030	505	520	185	100	80
Serbian	100	50	50	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	10	0	5
Slovak	75	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	10
Ukrainian	165	85	85	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	410	240	170
Afrikaans	45	20	25	25	15	10
Danish	70	40	30	35	20	15
Dutch	365	180	185	60	35	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	215	120	95
Icelandic	25	10	10	30	15	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	35	25	15
Swedish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	635	320	315	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	1,325	785	540
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	1,050	635	415
Bengali	435	265	170	305	205	100
Gujarati	170	115	60	60	35	25
Hindi	650	385	260	135	75	55
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	20	10	10
Nepali	525	255	270	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	55	30	30
Urdu	420	235	185	220	130	95
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	255	135	115
Kurdish	110	60	45	5	5	0
Pashto	65	40	30	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	710	355	355
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	80	45	35
Portuguese	350	165	180	120	65	60
Romanian	170	80	85	35	15	20
Spanish	1,250	580	660	470	225	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	265	140	130
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	20	10	15	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	5	5
Shona	25	15	15	10	5	5
Swahili	115	55	60	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	95	50	50	60	35	25
American Sign Language	45	25	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	1,375	715	665
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	1,355	705	645
Cantonese	880	405	475	240	140	100
Hakka	15	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	945	480	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	30	15	20
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	75	35	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	5	0
Turkish	240	130	115	45	30	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	190	80	115	55	15	40
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	140	65	80	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	5
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	1,035	525	510
English and French	1,475	675	800	305	140	165
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	670	360	310
French and non-official language	165	85	80	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	204,390	99,195	105,195
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	202,615	98,290	104,325
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	199,075	96,445	102,630
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	198,635	96,245	102,390
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	440	200	240
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	3,545	1,845	1,695
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	3,535	1,845	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	710	360	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	30	15	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	675	335	335
Amharic	50	25	30	15	10	5
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	615	310	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	20	10	10
Tamil	115	65	50	35	20	20
Telugu	125	75	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	1,270	700	570
Albanian	100	50	50	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	145	75	70
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	15	5	10
Russian	655	320	335	80	45	40
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	105	60	45
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	80	90	45	25	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	685	405	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	525	315	205
Bengali	225	125	100	145	105	40
Gujarati	95	60	30	25	10	10
Hindi	280	170	105	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Nepali	470	235	235	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	35	20	15
Urdu	245	125	120	95	50	40
Iranian languages	875	435	440	145	80	65
Kurdish	85	45	35	5	5	0
Pashto	35	15	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	295	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	10	10
Portuguese	150	65	80	40	20	25
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	550	260	285	225	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	50	25	30	45	25	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	100	55	40
American Sign Language	55	30	30	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	895	470	425
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	885	465	415
Cantonese	505	265	240	110	60	50
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	690	360	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	15	10	5
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	1,775	905	870
English and French	935	425	510	225	105	120
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	1,480	770	710
French and non-official language	60	40	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	204,390	99,195	105,190
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	197,945	96,055	101,890
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	1,840	960	875
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	1,875	765	1,110
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	2,635	1,370	1,265
Aboriginal	90	45	50	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	2,585	1,345	1,240
English and French	105	45	65	5	5	5
English and non-official language	180	85	95	35	15	20
French and non-official language	275	135	140	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	170,920	82,165	88,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	165,125	79,310	85,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	38,569	46,396	32,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	165,170	79,315	85,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	34,069	39,950	29,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	146,825	72,415	74,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	38,443	46,591	31,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	113,355	46,940	66,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	5,968	6,743	5,473
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	127,460	64,330	63,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	39,341	47,275	32,507
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	170,920	82,165	88,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	165,245	79,340	85,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	52,803	65,240	41,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	165,290	79,340	85,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	42,380	50,762	34,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	147,015	72,385	74,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	53,297	66,422	40,567
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	112,935	46,640	66,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,881	7,895	7,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	127,460	64,270	63,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	52,957	65,150	40,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	170,920	82,170	88,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	66,555	34,765	31,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	58,335	66,139	50,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	72,508	85,150	58,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	89.8	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	77.0	80.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	10.2	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	5,795	2,860	2,935
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	165,130	79,310	85,820
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	19,635	8,145	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	25,100	9,755	15,345
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	21,570	8,375	13,195
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	18,930	8,120	10,805
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	17,655	7,845	9,810
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	13,580	6,765	6,815
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	10,645	5,830	4,815
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	8,175	4,550	3,620
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	7,235	3,830	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	5,525	3,235	2,285
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	17,085	12,855	4,230
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	10,555	7,635	2,920
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	6,530	5,220	1,310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	5,755	2,855	2,900
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	165,170	79,315	85,850
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	20,405	8,265	12,145
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	26,385	10,385	16,000
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	25,790	10,285	15,510
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	24,325	10,765	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	19,625	9,410	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	14,345	7,945	6,395
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	10,710	5,810	4,895
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	7,630	4,465	3,160
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	15,945	11,980	3,965
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	4,405	2,985	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	2,870	2,160	705
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	8,680	6,830	1,845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	170,920	82,170	88,755
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	43,460	17,840	25,625
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	127,460	64,330	63,125
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	74.6	78.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	16,160	7,330	8,830
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	8,820	3,735	5,080
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	14,485	6,165	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	13,150	5,530	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	11,955	5,310	6,645
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	12,325	5,490	6,830
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	9,955	4,995	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	8,295	4,615	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	6,660	3,695	2,965
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	25,665	17,470	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	6,285	3,300	2,985
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	4,720	2,790	1,925
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	14,660	11,375	3,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	79,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	35,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	63,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	99,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	83,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	102,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	21,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	49,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	39,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	120,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	97,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	2,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	2,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	3,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	3,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	3,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	5,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	5,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	4,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	4,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	33,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	9,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	7,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	8,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	85,015	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	3,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	3,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	4,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	4,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	3,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	3,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	6,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	6,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	6,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	5,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	9,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	6,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	8,750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	59,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	100,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	84,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	87,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	135,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	111,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	9,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	51,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	122,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	98,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	22,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	109,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	87,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	158,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	125,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	63,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	54,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	31,900	14,910	16,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	30,938	32,815	29,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	28,155	29,432	27,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	31,935	14,730	17,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	43,302	48,485	38,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	35,366	38,136	32,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	203,305	98,770	104,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	83,930	38,805	45,115
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	18,465	8,605	9,860
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	16,160	7,000	9,155
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	15,295	6,955	8,335
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	16,120	7,565	8,555
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	17,890	8,680	9,210
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	119,380	59,960	59,420
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	19,690	9,675	10,015
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	21,440	10,665	10,775
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	24,405	12,180	12,220
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	26,610	13,415	13,195
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	27,235	14,015	13,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	203,305	98,770	104,540
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	38,640	19,815	18,825
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	12,480	6,400	6,080
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	135,955	65,930	70,030
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	28,710	13,025	15,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	24,385	10,790	13,600
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	5,755	2,940	2,815
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	2,055	1,075	985
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	14,980	6,500	8,475
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	3,655	1,345	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	12.0	10.9	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	14.9	14.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	16.5	16.8	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	11.0	9.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	12.7	10.3	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	15,165	7,220	7,945
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	3,205	1,660	1,545
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	1,160	620	535
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	11,430	5,345	6,080
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	530	215	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	9.3	9.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	8.4	8.1	8.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,765	104,540
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	202,525	98,415	104,110
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	202,475	98,390	104,080
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	16,390	6,630	9,755
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	10,675	5,495	5,175
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	10,565	5,455	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	1,375	735	635
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	35	10	20
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	15	10	10
Somali	75	25	50	15	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	1,310	705	600
Amharic	260	135	120	50	30	20
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	1,245	675	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	135	70	70	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	660	250	410
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	65	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	105	65	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	530	180	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	320	175	145
Kannada	75	40	35	35	15	25
Malayalam	480	255	225	95	50	55
Tamil	350	215	135	180	105	70
Telugu	330	205	130	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	5,245	2,805	2,445
Albanian	355	160	190	130	65	60
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	650	355	295
Baltic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Latvian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	640	355	290
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	25	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Croatian	210	75	130	35	30	0
Czech	135	65	70	45	15	25
Macedonian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	70	50	15
Russian	1,540	765	770	405	205	200
Serbian	130	55	75	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	20	25	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	20	20
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	1,175	605	575
Afrikaans	165	75	95	35	25	15
Danish	95	45	50	65	35	30
Dutch	540	230	310	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	870	455	415
Icelandic	55	20	30	40	25	15
Norwegian	80	65	15	70	30	40
Swedish	160	60	100	30	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	1,605	950	660
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	1,305	800	510
Bengali	530	295	235	355	235	120
Gujarati	195	130	70	50	30	20
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	475	285	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	105	70	40	10	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	165	100	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	235	145	95
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	60	35	25
Urdu	885	545	340	285	180	105
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	270	145	125
Kurdish	175	105	75	25	20	0
Pashto	55	35	20	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	1,815	895	920
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	1,075	530	545	245	130	110
Portuguese	600	330	270	300	150	155
Romanian	190	110	80	40	20	25
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	1,385	675	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	20	0	10
Japanese	605	230	375	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	680	375	305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	60	45	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	75	45	30	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	55	35	20
Igbo	70	40	30	70	35	35
Lingala	30	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	25	15	15
Shona	55	35	25	55	10	45
Swahili	335	185	150	180	110	70
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	725	250	475	480	205	270
American Sign Language	415	130	290	260	100	160
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	225	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	1,570	865	705
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	1,530	840	685
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	275	170	105
Hakka	35	20	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	135	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	25	0	15
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	55	35	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	195	95	100	75	10	60
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	70	50	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,765	104,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	196,600	95,115	101,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	37,360	19,260	18,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	159,240	75,855	83,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	6,705	3,655	3,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,765	104,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	192,165	92,805	99,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	8,135	4,205	3,925
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	1,980	1,060	925
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	555	270	280
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	850	440	410
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	2,055	1,055	1,005
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	700	330	370
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	1,360	725	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	2,690	1,380	1,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	3,005	1,755	1,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	8,130	4,200	3,930
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	970	505	465
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	1,445	740	705
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	1,270	655	610
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	3,895	2,025	1,880
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	545	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	8,130	4,205	3,930
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	1,490	690	795
Brazil	120	55	65	25	10	15
Colombia	105	60	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	60	25	35	10	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	70	20	45
Mexico	220	110	105	55	20	30
Peru	70	20	45	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	930	430	505
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	235	125	115
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	2,640	1,500	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	40	20	20
Croatia	130	45	80	10	10	0
France	290	160	130	120	60	55
Germany	835	420	415	185	105	75
Greece	435	225	215	15	15	0
Hungary	55	25	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	140	75	65
Italy	325	180	145	50	40	15
Netherlands	335	135	195	45	25	15
Poland	390	150	240	45	35	15
Portugal	150	90	55	100	50	50
Romania	135	75	55	35	10	30
Russian Federation	490	245	245	130	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	1,305	765	540
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	350	195	160
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	910	475	430
Algeria	10	0	0	10	15	0
Egypt	725	380	355	125	80	40
Ethiopia	165	80	80	50	25	25
Kenya	120	70	50	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	25	15	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	155	85	75
Somalia	60	30	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	450	230	225
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	3,050	1,520	1,530
Afghanistan	90	35	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	240	140	105	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	620	310	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	55	40	15
India	1,840	975	870	420	225	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	65	35	35
Iraq	525	245	280	155	80	75
Japan	165	65	105	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	20	10	15
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	20	15	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	170	95	70
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	395	140	255
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	305	140	165
Taiwan	135	65	65	35	20	15
Viet Nam	345	165	180	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	465	250	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	50	10	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	2,685	1,380	1,305
Americas	865	395	475	330	170	165
Brazil	75	40	40	25	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	10
Cuba	40	25	20	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	50	15	35
Mexico	90	50	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	135	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	55	20	35
Europe	1,130	595	535	420	250	170
France	60	30	25	50	20	20
Germany	85	40	45	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	45	30	15
Ukraine	120	50	70	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	125	80	50
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	135	85	50
Africa	925	490	430	460	240	220
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	45	30	15
Eritrea	65	35	25	30	15	15
Ethiopia	40	30	10	30	15	15
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	165	90	80
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	1,450	715	735
Afghanistan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	35	10	20
Iraq	245	120	120	60	35	20
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	15	10	0
Nepal	180	95	85	55	30	25
Pakistan	95	50	45	55	35	25
Philippines	1,135	510	625	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	70	45	25	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	155	100	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,770	104,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	11,850	6,335	5,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	8,435	4,360	4,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	183,020	88,070	94,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	6,240	3,195	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	3,335	1,775	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	1,540	1,055	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	1,795	725	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	1,450	675	775
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	1,420	725	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	203,305	98,765	104,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	6,690	3,085	3,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	6,240	2,865	3,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	4,010	1,840	2,175
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	1,495	690	810
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	730	340	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	390	190	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	196,615	95,685	100,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,770	104,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	2,805	1,315	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	200,500	97,450	103,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,765	104,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	1,550	695	855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	1,495	690	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	915	420	495
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	290	125	160
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	300	140	160
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	50	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	9,345	4,255	5,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	9,025	4,115	4,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	6,880	3,115	3,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	1,155	585	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	990	415	575
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	80	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	192,415	93,815	98,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,770	104,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	8,765	4,645	4,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	1,940	1,150	790
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	1,870	1,035	830
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	1,815	955	860
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	650	230	420
Latin American	1,120	565	550	540	270	275
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	1,090	590	495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	270	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	210	90	115
Korean	1,180	495	685	60	30	30
Japanese	460	195	265	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	180	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	194,545	94,115	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	203,305	98,770	104,535
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	10,890	4,955	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	8,005	3,625	4,380
Inuit	780	350	435	1,550	670	885
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	1,710	825	885
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	100,830	48,445	52,385
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	350	170	185
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	1,130	570	555
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	98,195	47,120	51,070
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	2,340	1,155	1,185
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	10	10	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	170	85	80	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	124,155	60,175	63,975
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	117,935	57,030	60,910
Channel Islander	30	10	25	45	15	30
Cornish	55	30	25	25	15	10
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	81,845	39,355	42,490
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	61,225	29,305	31,920
Manx	50	25	30	20	10	15
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	17,020	8,225	8,795
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	2,665	1,315	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	3,445	1,635	1,810
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	10,050	4,810	5,240
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	10,045	4,805	5,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	6,465	3,110	3,360
Austrian	805	420	385	275	125	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	130	70	60
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	1,215	555	665
Flemish	60	45	15	15	15	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	5,045	2,410	2,635
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	185	100	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	2,170	1,015	1,155
Danish	1,515	715	800	380	190	185
Finnish	505	220	290	145	55	95
Icelandic	310	135	175	140	70	70
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	895	435	450
Swedish	1,590	705	885	540	205	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	185	100	90
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	2,825	1,410	1,415
Bulgarian	140	65	75	70	30	40
Byelorussian	95	45	50	30	10	20
Czech	515	285	230	135	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	45	15	30
Estonian	170	85	90	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	240	95	140
Latvian	185	65	120	60	30	25
Lithuanian	460	225	235	90	25	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	975	515	460
Romanian	625	310	320	125	55	75
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	635	330	305
Slovak	275	160	115	55	25	30
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	870	470	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	60	25	30
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	2,945	1,455	1,495
Albanian	230	120	110	50	15	25
Bosnian	115	50	65	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	80	45	30
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	15	10
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	255	150	105
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	1,055	580	475
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	15	0	15
Maltese	230	95	135	90	55	30
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	760	355	405
Serbian	170	75	95	45	35	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	10	0	10
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	650	335	310
Basque	105	40	60	55	35	20
Jewish	1,285	640	650	155	70	80
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	340	175	165
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	645	325	315
Antiguan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	85	50	40
Bermudan	125	60	65	15	0	15
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	135	85	50
Dominican	80	35	50	20	20	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	25	15	15
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	250	115	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	680	310	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	65	30	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Brazilian	205	110	95	45	20	25
Chilean	70	40	25	20	10	10
Colombian	220	115	105	155	75	80
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Guatemalan	50	35	20	40	15	20
Guyanese	255	115	135	30	20	10
Hispanic	55	30	20	30	15	15
Honduran	35	25	0	15	0	20
Maya	55	30	20	20	10	15
Mexican	435	220	215	150	65	80
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	30	10	20
Salvadorean	65	40	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	45	15	25
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	2,070	1,160	915
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	640	365	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	130	75	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	55	35	25
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	15	15	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	305	160	150
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	10	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	65	60	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	30	25	10
North African origins	1,705	895	810	475	305	175
Algerian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Berber	55	35	20	10	0	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	190	120	70
Libyan	185	90	95	160	90	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	110	45	65	75	60	25
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	475	265	210
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	50	25	25
Ethiopian	245	100	140	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	10	10	10
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	30	10	10
South African	320	135	185	90	50	40
Tanzanian	50	35	20	45	35	10
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	60	25	25
Zambian	70	30	45	30	20	15
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	60	25	35
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	495	250	245
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	7,180	3,765	3,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	1,895	955	940
Afghan	225	80	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	305	165	140
Armenian	195	105	85	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	190	95	90
Iraqi	575	255	320	140	70	70
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	130	75	50
Kazakh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	20	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	575	275	295
Palestinian	865	480	395	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	35	20	20
Syrian	1,530	755	780	260	115	140
Tajik	20	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	90	65	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	20	10	10
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	25	15	15
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	2,015	1,160	855
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	240	155	85
Bengali	50	35	15	55	30	25
Bhutanese	210	90	120	55	40	10
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	1,275	720	555
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	95	60	35
Pakistani	465	290	175	240	140	100
Punjabi	160	80	80	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	85	50	35
Tamil	50	20	30	40	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	40	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	3,325	1,665	1,660
Burmese	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	10	10	10
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	2,145	1,165	980
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	760	280	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	70	35	35
Japanese	565	220	345	85	30	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,230	515	710	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	10	0	10	10
Malaysian	50	15	30	120	65	50
Mongolian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	30	15	15
Thai	155	60	95	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	550	250	305	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	30	20	10
Oceania origins	435	215	225	180	75	105
Australian	230	105	125	120	45	75
New Zealander	160	90	75	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	40	20	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	59,535	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	25,480	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	3,200	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	81,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	36,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	23,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	14,405	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	11,580	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	13,545	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	12,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	33,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	84,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	83,485	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	13,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	23,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	12,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	10,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	7,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	8,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	81,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	46,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	36,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	85,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	3,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	14,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	15,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	17,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	16,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	11,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	5,305	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	84,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	66,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	18,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	16,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	59,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,329	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,379	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	319,478	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	348,519	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	25,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	170,920	82,170	88,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	24,590	12,530	12,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	43,385	21,490	21,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	102,940	48,150	54,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	14,420	10,360	4,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	6,890	3,965	2,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	7,530	6,390	1,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	42,415	17,475	24,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	4,625	1,960	2,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	41,475	18,350	23,125
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	26,810	11,525	15,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	1,830	850	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	1,185	640	545
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	9,760	4,115	5,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	1,895	1,225	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	117,395	56,770	60,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	10,000	5,535	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	24,610	12,855	11,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	82,785	38,375	44,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	10,580	7,725	2,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	5,005	2,940	2,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	5,580	4,780	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	34,460	14,255	20,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	3,240	1,480	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	34,500	14,925	19,580
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	22,055	9,455	12,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	1,540	680	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	1,050	520	525
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	8,405	3,385	5,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	1,455	885	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	170,920	82,170	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	67,985	34,020	33,965
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	8,035	2,205	5,830
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	8,035	2,210	5,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	2,330	1,075	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	440	350	95
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	1,890	725	1,160
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	4,255	1,660	2,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	1,235	420	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	930	320	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	355	170	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	425	205	220
54. History	1,905	970	940	610	335	275
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	295	75	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	8,445	2,820	5,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	240	70	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	585	190	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	1,570	130	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	1,300	410	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	75	15	60
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	1,480	350	1,130
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	3,195	1,640	1,550
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	24,070	6,935	17,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	1,500	340	1,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	22,515	6,575	15,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	3,970	2,055	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	1,645	700	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	840	385	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	1,285	910	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	115	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	5,115	2,865	2,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	4,225	2,480	1,745
25. Library science	605	85	525	355	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	485	285	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	22,920	20,515	2,405
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	225	165	60
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	4,845	3,920	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	5,555	4,645	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	5,760	5,560	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	4,530	4,380	145
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	2,000	1,835	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	1,245	745	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	560	305	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	685	435	245
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	15,205	2,870	12,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	950	525	425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	13,795	2,090	11,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	455	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	7,335	4,400	2,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	3,635	1,125	2,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	1,130	920	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	2,520	2,305	215
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	34,610	18,395	16,215
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	5,610	1,460	4,150
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	5,610	1,460	4,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	1,920	855	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	325	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	1,590	620	975
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	3,160	1,220	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	965	335	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	680	240	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	60	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	280	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	235	120	115
54. History	1,435	690	745	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	225	45	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	7,225	2,335	4,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	495	155	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	1,345	120	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	1,105	310	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	60	15	45
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	1,245	275	970
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	2,775	1,405	1,365
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	19,775	5,510	14,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	1,230	235	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	18,495	5,250	13,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	3,055	1,540	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	1,230	480	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	670	315	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	55	25	35
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	4,745	2,690	2,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	4,025	2,365	1,655
25. Library science	420	60	365	265	45	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	405	235	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	55	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	18,245	16,200	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	190	135	55
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	4,150	3,310	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	4,620	3,880	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	4,340	4,195	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	3,460	3,330	130
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	1,475	1,360	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	1,030	580	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	445	230	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	585	350	230
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	12,080	2,350	9,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	770	445	320
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	10,930	1,720	9,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	385	185	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	5,945	3,635	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	2,895	920	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	935	765	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	2,075	1,910	160
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	170,920	82,165	88,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	67,985	34,015	33,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	102,935	48,150	54,790
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	97,540	45,240	52,300
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	83,265	38,235	45,035
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	14,275	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	5,400	2,910	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	1,405	785	620
Philippines	1,095	395	705	375	115	260
India	1,460	765	695	240	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	1,020	635	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	295	175	125
France	235	140	100	100	50	55
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	1,950	1,020	935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	117,395	56,770	60,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	34,610	18,395	16,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	82,785	38,380	44,410
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	78,585	36,135	42,450
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	66,655	30,575	36,080
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	11,930	5,560	6,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	4,200	2,240	1,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	910	490	415
Philippines	1,015	370	640	360	115	245
India	1,160	595	560	215	120	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	680	445	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	250	145	105
France	195	115	80	95	45	50
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	1,690	875	815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	170,925	82,170	88,755
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	112,740	57,195	55,540
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	103,000	51,385	51,615
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	9,735	5,810	3,930
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	58,185	24,970	33,215
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	66.0	69.6	62.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	60.3	62.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	8.6	10.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	170,920	82,165	88,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	51,305	21,500	29,800
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	119,615	60,665	58,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	67,460	35,315	32,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	52,155	25,345	26,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	112,740	57,195	55,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	1,755	995	760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	110,980	56,200	54,780
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	103,415	51,510	51,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	7,565	4,685	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	112,735	57,195	55,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	1,755	1,000	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	110,980	56,200	54,780
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	11,080	6,495	4,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	17,885	4,935	12,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	10,250	7,970	2,280
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	9,075	1,615	7,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	14,460	4,915	9,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	3,185	1,415	1,765
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	26,020	11,320	14,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	14,960	14,180	780
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	1,885	1,645	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	2,175	1,705	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	112,735	57,195	55,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	1,760	995	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	110,980	56,200	54,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	1,055	760	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	3,760	2,900	865
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	1,295	860	435
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	9,230	8,100	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	4,530	3,500	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	3,135	2,255	885
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	13,770	6,415	7,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	4,690	3,585	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	2,625	1,380	1,250
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	3,235	1,085	2,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	1,495	915	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	7,600	4,215	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	120	60	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	3,700	2,035	1,665
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	9,315	3,570	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	15,780	2,955	12,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	1,915	1,015	900
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	8,120	3,505	4,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	4,600	1,860	2,740
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	10,990	5,215	5,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	103,000	51,385	51,615
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	4,645	2,075	2,565
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	440	355	90
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	10,215	7,725	2,490
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	87,700	41,230	46,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	45,935	20,860	25,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	40,375	19,395	20,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	675	430	245
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	720	545	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	97,920	48,955	48,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	79,625	40,325	39,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	8,455	3,115	5,340
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	3,050	1,570	1,475
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	4,505	2,240	2,260
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	195	155	45
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	2,090	1,550	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	97,920	48,960	48,960
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	35,830	16,620	19,210
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	46,145	22,855	23,290
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	10,285	5,190	5,090
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,500	845	655
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	4,155	3,445	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	97,920	48,960	48,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	3,755	2,745	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	9,840	6,205	3,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	32,605	17,125	15,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	28,945	11,895	17,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	8,665	3,595	5,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	14,105	7,385	6,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	122,315	61,905	60,410
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	121,970	61,775	60,190
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	121,830	61,690	60,140
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	121,240	61,495	59,740
French	1,310	345	970	595	195	395
Non-official languages	700	385	315	135	85	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	130	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	25	20	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	45	30	15
Chinese languages	270	150	120	45	35	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	25	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	350	135	220
English and French	740	255	480	245	75	170
English and non-official language	530	270	260	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	122,315	61,910	60,410
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	119,910	60,960	58,950
English	1,150	405	740	535	180	350
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	1,470	545	925
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	370	195	175
Aboriginal	30	15	15	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	350	180	165
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	201,280	97,675	103,605
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	176,180	85,290	90,885
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	25,105	12,380	12,725
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	14,915	7,495	7,425
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	10,185	4,885	5,305
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	8,640	4,125	4,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	6,155	2,890	3,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	2,480	1,235	1,245
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	1,545	760	785
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	192,895	93,430	99,460
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	122,400	58,955	63,450
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	70,490	34,485	36,010
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	37,795	18,495	19,295
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	32,695	15,985	16,715
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	27,875	13,385	14,485
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	18,480	8,745	9,730
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	9,395	4,640	4,755
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	4,820	2,600	2,220