Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	375	200	175
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	65	30	35
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	0	0	0
100 years and over	55	10	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	1,445	785	655
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	75	45	30
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	235	100	135
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	275	115	160	0	0	0
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	45	25	25
English and French	1,070	505	570	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	55	25	25
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	5	5	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	5	0	5
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	5	5	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	110	70	40
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	5	5	5
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	5	0	0
Russian	1,030	505	520	5	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	25	20	5
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dutch	365	180	185	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	20	15	5
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	60	35	25
Bengali	435	265	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	115	60	0	0	0
Hindi	650	385	260	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	420	235	185	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	20	15	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	5	5	5
Portuguese	350	165	180	10	5	5
Romanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	580	660	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	5	0	5
Cantonese	880	405	475	0	0	5
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	80	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	70	30	40
English and French	1,475	675	800	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	60	20	40
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	15	10	5
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	10	0	5
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	60	40	25
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	655	320	335	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	5	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	40	25	15
Bengali	225	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	435	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	5	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	10	5	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	285	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	0	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	0	0	0
Cantonese	505	265	240	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	100	45	55
English and French	935	425	510	5	0	0
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	95	40	50
French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	85	40	40
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	45	15	35
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	115	50	55
Aboriginal	90	45	50	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	70	35	35
English and French	105	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	85	95	5	0	0
French and non-official language	275	135	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	130	55	80
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	135	50	80
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	975	395	580
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	370	165	205
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	385	175	210
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	275	130	150
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	160	75	85
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	335	135	200
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	0	0	0
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	0	0	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	0	0	0
Tamil	350	215	135	10	10	10
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	160	105	55
Albanian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	10	10	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	210	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	0	0	0
Russian	1,540	765	770	0	10	0
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	40	30	20
Afrikaans	165	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	540	230	310	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	40	25	20
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	70	50	25
Bengali	530	295	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	50	35	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	10	10	10
Urdu	885	545	340	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	35	25	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	10	0	0
Portuguese	600	330	270	10	10	0
Romanian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	0	10	10
American Sign Language	415	130	290	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	10	0	10
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	265	170	100
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	265	170	100
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	130	90	40
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	265	165	95
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	30	20	15
Brazil	120	55	65	0	0	0
Colombia	105	60	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	0	0	0
Peru	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	15	0	10
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	0	0	0
Germany	835	420	415	25	15	15
Greece	435	225	215	10	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	0	0	0
Netherlands	335	135	195	0	0	0
Poland	390	150	240	0	0	0
Portugal	150	90	55	15	15	10
Romania	135	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	490	245	245	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	0	10	0
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	380	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	0	0	10
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	85	45	35
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	0	0	0
India	1,840	975	870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	0	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	165	65	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	0	0	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	0	0	0
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	70	45	25
Americas	865	395	475	10	10	10
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	10	0	0
Europe	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	0	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	60	40	20
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	510	625	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	140	40	105
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	80	55	25
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	0	0	10
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	20	10	0
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	125	55	70
Latin American	1,120	565	550	15	10	0
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	495	685	0	0	0
Japanese	460	195	265	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	390	145	240
Inuit	780	350	435	1,945	950	995
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	860	435	425
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	10	0	0
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	30	10	25
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	670	275	390
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	580	260	320
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	60	20	40
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	355	160	195
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	170	95	75
Austrian	805	420	385	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	0	0	0
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	40	35	10
Flemish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	140	70	70
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	70	30	40
Danish	1,515	715	800	0	10	0
Finnish	505	220	290	15	0	10
Icelandic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	45	15	25
Swedish	1,590	705	885	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	55	20	35
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	10	10	10
Latvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	35	0	25
Romanian	625	310	320	0	0	0
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	25	15	15
Slovak	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	125	60	65
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	10	10	10
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	45	20	20
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	25	15	15
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	45	20	20
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	15	10	0
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	10	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	0	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	15	10	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	0	0	0
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	0	0	0
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	10	0	10
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	0	0	0
Armenian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	0	0	0
Iraqi	575	255	320	0	0	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	10	10	10
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	60	40	20
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	10	10	0
Punjabi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	15	10	10
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	150	65	85
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	15	0	10
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	10	10	0
Australian	230	105	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	160	90	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	25	0	25
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	25	10	25
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	175	40	140
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	25	0	25
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	20	15	0
54. History	1,905	970	940	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	0	10	0
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	65	25	40
25. Library science	605	85	525	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	290	250	40
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	50	30	25
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	235	210	30
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,195	585	605
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	140	35	100
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	20	0	15
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	15	10	10
54. History	1,435	690	745	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	60	15	40
25. Library science	420	60	365	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	235	200	35
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	50	30	20
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	205	195	10
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	20	15	0
Philippines	1,095	395	705	90	25	60
India	1,460	765	695	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	0	0	0
France	235	140	100	0	0	0
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	10	10	0
Philippines	1,015	370	640	85	30	55
India	1,160	595	560	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	0	0	0
France	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	1,195	515	680
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	110	85	30
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	60	55	10
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	185	110	80
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	135	65	65
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	220	80	140
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	130	90	40
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	80	30	50
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	0	0	0
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	1,310	345	970	0	0	0
Non-official languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	0	0	0
English and French	740	255	480	0	0	0
English and non-official language	530	270	260	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	1,150	405	740	10	0	0
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	30	10	25
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	45	10	35
Aboriginal	30	15	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	30	15	15
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	600	275	325
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	340	150	195
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	255	125	135
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	110	65	45
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	995	485	510
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	840	415	420
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	310	150	160
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	170	95	80