Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	178,427	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	172,312r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	81,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	74,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	1,074.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	166.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	178,425	86,135	92,290
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	27,420	14,095	13,320
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	8,715	4,475	4,240
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	9,585	4,900	4,685
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	9,115	4,720	4,395
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	123,975	60,170	63,805
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	9,420	4,780	4,635
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	12,495	6,095	6,400
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	13,630	6,835	6,795
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	13,105	6,475	6,635
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	12,525	5,985	6,540
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	12,320	5,990	6,325
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	12,710	6,050	6,660
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	13,590	6,405	7,185
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	12,750	6,130	6,625
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	11,420	5,415	6,000
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	27,030	11,870	15,165
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	9,770	4,550	5,215
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	6,885	3,195	3,690
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	4,480	2,010	2,475
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	3,050	1,240	1,810
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	2,850	880	1,970
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	1,770	580	1,190
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	835	245	595
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	200	45	160
100 years and over	55	10	45	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	15.4	16.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.5	69.9	69.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.1	13.8	16.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	40.5	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	40.2	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	74,710	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	37,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	36,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	3,780	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	6,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	6,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	74,710	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	20,045	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	27,190	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	3,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	175,915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	151,005	72,035	78,970
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	85,900	42,915	42,985
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	69,410	34,690	34,715
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	16,495	8,220	8,275
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	65,105	29,125	35,980
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	44,890	22,930	21,960
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	3,285	1,300	1,980
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	8,990	3,310	5,680
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	7,940	1,580	6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	51,355	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	26,990	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	9,715	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	51,355	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	42,320	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	34,070	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	8,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	9,035	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	7,290	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	42,315	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	21,150	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	21,170	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	9,695	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	9,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	9,035	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	33,620	15,335	18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	74,705	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	49,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	20,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	29,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	24,335	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	20,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	176,905	85,495	91,405
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	161,760	79,325	82,435
French only	275	115	160	40	15	20
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	14,585	5,930	8,660
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	515	230	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	176,905	85,495	91,410
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	175,340	84,720	90,625
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	870	470	400
English and French	1,070	505	570	215	105	110
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	480	200	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	975	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	176,900	85,495	91,405
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	175,925	84,995	90,930
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	169,245	81,430	87,810
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	168,400	80,980	87,415
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	850	455	395
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	6,680	3,565	3,115
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	6,640	3,545	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	1,015	565	445
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	35	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	30	20	10
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	975	545	425
Amharic	105	45	60	25	15	10
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	875	495	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	10	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	360	175	185	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	535	220	315
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	455	180	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	185	100	80
Kannada	30	20	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	305	160	140	65	35	25
Tamil	245	145	100	80	45	30
Telugu	265	165	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	2,855	1,605	1,250
Albanian	235	120	120	80	45	35
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	420	235	195
Baltic languages	45	10	35	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	415	230	185
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	10	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	30	25
Croatian	170	80	85	15	10	5
Czech	115	60	55	25	20	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	70	35	30
Russian	1,030	505	520	180	100	80
Serbian	100	50	50	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	5	5	5
Slovak	75	35	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	165	85	85	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	345	210	140
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	70	40	30	20	15	5
Dutch	365	180	185	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	190	110	85
Icelandic	25	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	35	20	10
Swedish	55	25	30	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	635	320	315	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	1,280	760	525
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	1,005	605	400
Bengali	435	265	170	295	200	95
Gujarati	170	115	60	60	35	25
Hindi	650	385	260	130	75	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	25	10	5
Nepali	525	255	270	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	100	55	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	50	25	25
Urdu	420	235	185	210	120	90
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	250	135	120
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	65	40	30	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	665	330	335
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	475	235	235	65	40	25
Portuguese	350	165	180	110	55	55
Romanian	170	80	85	30	15	20
Spanish	1,250	580	660	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	225	60	165	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	865	365	505	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	265	135	125
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	0	5
Shona	25	15	15	15	5	5
Swahili	115	55	60	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Sign languages	95	50	50	60	30	25
American Sign Language	45	25	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	1,325	690	635
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	1,305	680	620
Cantonese	880	405	475	230	135	95
Hakka	15	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	910	460	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	115	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	30	10	20
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	75	35	45	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkish	240	130	115	35	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	190	80	115	50	15	35
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	140	65	80	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	980	500	475
English and French	1,475	675	800	275	125	150
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	645	345	295
French and non-official language	165	85	80	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	176,900	85,495	91,410
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	175,240	84,645	90,590
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	171,805	82,860	88,945
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	171,425	82,685	88,740
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	380	175	205
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	3,435	1,785	1,645
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	3,430	1,790	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	685	350	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	35	20	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	30	15	15
Somali	25	10	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	655	330	325
Amharic	50	25	30	10	10	5
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	590	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	70	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	20	10	5
Tamil	115	65	50	35	20	20
Telugu	125	75	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	1,230	675	555
Albanian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	140	70	70
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	20	10	10
Russian	655	320	335	85	45	40
Serbian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	90	50	40
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	45	25	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	675	395	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	515	310	205
Bengali	225	125	100	145	100	40
Gujarati	95	60	30	20	15	10
Hindi	280	170	105	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Nepali	470	235	235	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	35	20	15
Urdu	245	125	120	100	55	45
Iranian languages	875	435	440	145	80	65
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	10	0	5
Portuguese	150	65	80	40	20	25
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	550	260	285	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	90	55	35
American Sign Language	55	30	30	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	55	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	865	455	410
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	850	450	405
Cantonese	505	265	240	110	60	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	660	345	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	70	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	1,665	850	820
English and French	935	425	510	195	90	110
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	1,405	725	675
French and non-official language	60	40	20	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	176,905	85,495	91,405
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	170,920	82,560	88,365
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	1,760	920	840
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	1,650	680	975
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	2,475	1,295	1,180
Aboriginal	90	45	50	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	2,430	1,270	1,160
English and French	105	45	65	5	5	5
English and non-official language	180	85	95	35	15	20
French and non-official language	275	135	140	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	148,565	71,065	77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	143,565	68,595	74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	38,158	45,613	32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	143,595	68,605	75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	33,767	39,377	29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	127,650	62,640	65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	37,946	45,700	31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	99,100	41,030	58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	5,879	6,439	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	110,430	55,530	54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	38,765	46,140	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	143,830	68,690	75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	52,313	64,476	41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	143,865	68,695	75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	42,105	50,364	34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	127,905	62,695	65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	52,782	65,628	40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	98,885	40,860	58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,818	7,694	7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	110,430	55,525	54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	52,331	64,101	40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	57,750	30,030	27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	58,058	65,267	50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	71,653	83,758	58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	89.7	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	76.5	80.0	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	10.3	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	148,565	71,065	77,500
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	5,000	2,465	2,535
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	143,565	68,595	74,970
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	17,130	7,170	9,955
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	22,095	8,605	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	18,985	7,355	11,630
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	16,540	7,120	9,415
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	15,310	6,780	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	11,725	5,810	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	9,185	4,965	4,215
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	7,055	3,915	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	6,265	3,290	2,970
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	4,760	2,765	1,995
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	14,530	10,815	3,710
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	9,035	6,460	2,575
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	5,495	4,355	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	148,570	71,060	77,505
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	4,970	2,465	2,505
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	143,600	68,600	75,000
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.7	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	17,815	7,270	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	23,215	9,150	14,065
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	22,650	9,030	13,620
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	21,215	9,385	11,830
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	16,935	8,070	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	12,375	6,800	5,575
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	9,245	4,975	4,270
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	6,605	3,835	2,765
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	13,545	10,075	3,470
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	3,745	2,500	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	2,460	1,840	615
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	7,340	5,730	1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	148,570	71,065	77,505
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	38,140	15,530	22,610
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	110,425	55,530	54,895
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	74.3	78.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	14,215	6,480	7,740
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	7,745	3,305	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	12,680	5,450	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	11,515	4,860	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	10,390	4,635	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	10,590	4,710	5,880
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	8,560	4,290	4,265
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	7,105	3,895	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	5,755	3,160	2,590
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	21,865	14,735	7,135
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	5,425	2,845	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	4,075	2,395	1,685
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	12,365	9,500	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	74,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	77,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	66,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	20,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	35,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	32,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	54,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	97,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	82,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	100,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	80,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	48,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	39,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	54,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	119,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	96,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	3,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	2,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	4,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	4,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	28,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	6,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	7,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	1,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	6,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	5,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	4,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	4,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	20,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	7,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	51,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	84,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	19,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	87,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	74,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	21,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	134,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	111,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	8,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	50,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	46,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	51,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	121,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	97,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	110,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	88,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	158,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	124,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	62,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	53,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	29,560	13,685	15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	30,677	32,073	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	27,967	28,949	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	29,650	13,525	16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	42,700	47,517	38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	35,314	38,236	32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	175,920	85,115	90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	74,275	34,190	40,085
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	16,980	7,900	9,080
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	14,305	6,160	8,145
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	13,400	6,050	7,350
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	14,005	6,550	7,455
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	15,575	7,525	8,050
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	101,640	50,920	50,715
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	16,965	8,300	8,665
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	18,240	9,050	9,195
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	20,760	10,315	10,445
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	22,470	11,340	11,130
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	23,205	11,925	11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	175,915	85,115	90,805
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	32,685	16,780	15,905
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	10,585	5,410	5,175
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	117,970	56,985	60,990
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	25,260	11,345	13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	22,095	9,720	12,375
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	5,210	2,655	2,550
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	1,895	985	910
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	13,715	5,925	7,790
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	3,170	1,135	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	12.6	11.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	17.9	18.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	11.6	10.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	12.5	10.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	14,475	6,875	7,600
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	3,055	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	1,120	600	515
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	10,925	5,090	5,835
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	495	195	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	10.6	11.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,835
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	175,380	84,940	90,445
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	175,335	84,920	90,415
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	14,530	5,880	8,650
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	10,085	5,165	4,920
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	10,005	5,135	4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	1,320	720	600
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	35	15	20
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	15	10	10
Somali	75	25	50	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	1,255	690	560
Amharic	260	135	120	50	30	20
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	1,190	655	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	435	200	240	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	650	245	400
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	100	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	520	170	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	310	165	140
Kannada	75	40	35	35	15	20
Malayalam	480	255	225	100	45	50
Tamil	350	215	135	175	110	75
Telugu	330	205	130	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	4,860	2,575	2,290
Albanian	355	160	190	130	65	60
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	625	340	285
Baltic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Latvian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	620	340	275
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	55	25	25
Croatian	210	75	130	25	25	0
Czech	135	65	70	40	15	25
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	65	50	15
Russian	1,540	765	770	395	195	200
Serbian	130	55	75	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	20	20	0
Welsh	15	0	10	35	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	20	20
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	1,045	535	510
Afrikaans	165	75	95	40	25	15
Danish	95	45	50	40	25	15
Dutch	540	230	310	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	780	395	385
Icelandic	55	20	30	40	25	20
Norwegian	80	65	15	65	30	35
Swedish	160	60	100	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	1,525	895	635
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	1,230	745	480
Bengali	530	295	235	355	235	120
Gujarati	195	130	70	45	30	15
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	440	265	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	105	70	40	10	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	170	105	65
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	195	115	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	60	35	25
Urdu	885	545	340	255	160	95
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	265	140	125
Kurdish	175	105	75	25	20	0
Pashto	55	35	20	50	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	1,650	790	860
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	235	125	110
Portuguese	600	330	270	285	140	150
Romanian	190	110	80	25	0	20
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	1,255	590	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	15	10	10
Japanese	605	230	375	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	100	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	650	350	300
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	60	50	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	60	35	20
Igbo	70	40	30	70	35	35
Lingala	30	10	15	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	25	10	15
Shona	55	35	25	50	10	45
Swahili	335	185	150	170	100	70
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	175	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	725	250	475	460	195	265
American Sign Language	415	130	290	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	215	105	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	1,535	840	695
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	1,490	815	680
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	270	165	105
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	1,165	600	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	25	0	20
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	65	45	30
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	55	35	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	75	15	60
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	120	70	50	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,265	90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	169,860	81,840	88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	31,605	16,400	15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	138,255	65,435	72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	6,245	3,430	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	165,750	79,715	86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	7,480	3,880	3,600
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	1,705	920	785
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	520	250	270
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	795	410	390
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	1,985	1,015	970
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	650	305	345
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	1,335	715	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	2,470	1,280	1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	2,865	1,670	1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	7,485	3,880	3,605
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	855	455	400
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	1,305	670	635
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	1,170	605	565
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	3,650	1,900	1,745
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	510	255	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	7,485	3,880	3,605
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	1,285	595	685
Brazil	120	55	65	25	10	15
Colombia	105	60	50	105	50	65
El Salvador	60	25	35	10	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	15	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	60	20	40
Mexico	220	110	105	50	20	30
Peru	70	20	45	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	775	360	415
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	215	115	100
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	2,370	1,355	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	40	15	25
Croatia	130	45	80	10	0	0
France	290	160	130	80	45	35
Germany	835	420	415	170	100	75
Greece	435	225	215	15	10	0
Hungary	55	25	30	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	125	65	60
Italy	325	180	145	50	35	10
Netherlands	335	135	195	30	20	10
Poland	390	150	240	50	35	15
Portugal	150	90	55	95	45	50
Romania	135	75	55	20	10	20
Russian Federation	490	245	245	125	75	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	1,170	675	495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	320	195	130
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	870	460	410
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	725	380	355	125	80	40
Ethiopia	165	80	80	55	25	25
Kenya	120	70	50	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	285	140	145	140	80	65
Somalia	60	30	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	435	220	215
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	2,910	1,450	1,460
Afghanistan	90	35	60	40	15	25
Bangladesh	240	140	105	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	600	305	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	55	35	20
India	1,840	975	870	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	65	35	30
Iraq	525	245	280	155	75	75
Japan	165	65	105	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	20	0	15
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	20	20	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	145	85	60
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	395	135	255
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	260	120	135
Taiwan	135	65	65	30	15	20
Viet Nam	345	165	180	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	450	240	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	2,470	1,285	1,190
Americas	865	395	475	280	145	135
Brazil	75	40	40	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	0	10	0
Cuba	40	25	20	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	45	15	30
Mexico	90	50	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	110	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	35	20	20
Europe	1,130	595	535	365	225	135
France	60	30	25	25	15	10
Germany	85	40	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	40	25	15
Ukraine	120	50	70	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	105	70	35
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	135	85	45
Africa	925	490	430	435	225	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	50	30	15
Eritrea	65	35	25	30	15	15
Ethiopia	40	30	10	35	15	15
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	160	85	75
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	1,370	675	685
Afghanistan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	35	15	20
Iraq	245	120	120	55	35	20
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	30	45	15	10	0
Nepal	180	95	85	60	30	30
Pakistan	95	50	45	40	20	10
Philippines	1,135	510	625	260	100	165
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	245	115	130
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Turkey	70	45	25	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	150	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	30	0	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	11,015	5,900	5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	7,680	3,960	3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	157,410	75,415	82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	5,850	3,000	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	3,125	1,660	1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	1,440	980	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	1,685	680	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	1,335	610	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	1,360	705	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	176,105	85,270	90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	5,895	2,715	3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	5,505	2,535	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	3,555	1,630	1,920
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	1,280	585	695
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	670	320	350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	340	155	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	170,210	82,550	87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	2,440	1,165	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	173,660	84,105	89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	1,410	615	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	820	370	450
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	265	110	150
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	50	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	8,175	3,750	4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	7,930	3,650	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	6,045	2,765	3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	970	510	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	910	375	540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	245	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	65	20	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	166,520	80,905	85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,105	85,270	90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	8,325	4,400	3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	1,810	1,075	735
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	1,810	1,005	810
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	1,720	900	815
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	640	225	415
Latin American	1,120	565	550	505	245	260
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	1,045	575	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	220	125	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	210	95	115
Korean	1,180	495	685	60	30	30
Japanese	460	195	265	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	175	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	167,785	80,865	86,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	176,110	85,270	90,835
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	9,585	4,360	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	7,040	3,190	3,845
Inuit	780	350	435	1,400	585	815
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	1,445	700	750
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	85,420	40,925	44,495
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	325	160	165
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	995	515	480
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	83,030	39,715	43,315
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	2,130	1,055	1,070
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	170	85	80	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	108,710	52,485	56,230
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	103,175	49,710	53,465
Channel Islander	30	10	25	50	20	35
Cornish	55	30	25	25	10	15
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	72,125	34,595	37,530
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	52,860	25,150	27,705
Manx	50	25	30	20	10	15
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	15,060	7,225	7,835
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	2,340	1,155	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	3,085	1,445	1,640
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	8,840	4,225	4,615
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	8,830	4,220	4,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	5,820	2,795	3,025
Austrian	805	420	385	240	115	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	120	65	55
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	1,035	475	560
Flemish	60	45	15	10	10	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	4,555	2,160	2,400
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	170	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	1,820	845	975
Danish	1,515	715	800	305	165	135
Finnish	505	220	290	130	40	90
Icelandic	310	135	175	120	55	65
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	710	345	365
Swedish	1,590	705	885	490	185	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	180	95	80
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	2,555	1,280	1,280
Bulgarian	140	65	75	70	35	40
Byelorussian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Czech	515	285	230	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	30	10	20
Estonian	170	85	90	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	230	95	140
Latvian	185	65	120	50	25	25
Lithuanian	460	225	235	85	25	60
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	925	485	435
Romanian	625	310	320	100	45	60
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	595	315	285
Slovak	275	160	115	55	30	25
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	770	420	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	50	20	30
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	2,645	1,280	1,365
Albanian	230	120	110	50	20	25
Bosnian	115	50	65	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	420	195	225	70	45	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	15	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	220	130	85
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	925	505	420
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	15	0	10
Maltese	230	95	135	40	20	25
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	715	335	380
Serbian	170	75	95	40	30	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	590	230	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	520	270	250
Basque	105	40	60	60	35	20
Jewish	1,285	640	650	100	40	55
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	275	145	125
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	605	310	295
Antiguan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	90	45	40
Bermudan	125	60	65	10	0	10
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	135	85	50
Dominican	80	35	50	15	15	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	630	275	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	50	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	45	20	25
Chilean	70	40	25	15	10	0
Colombian	220	115	105	155	75	85
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	50	30	25
Guatemalan	50	35	20	35	15	20
Guyanese	255	115	135	30	20	10
Hispanic	55	30	20	35	15	20
Honduran	35	25	0	15	0	20
Maya	55	30	20	25	10	20
Mexican	435	220	215	105	35	70
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	25	0	20
Salvadorean	65	40	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	45	15	30
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	1,990	1,100	890
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	615	350	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	125	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	55	30	20
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	15	15	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	295	150	145
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	60	55	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	30	25	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	465	290	175
Algerian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Berber	55	35	20	10	10	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	180	110	70
Libyan	185	90	95	160	85	75
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	40	35	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	80	60	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	435	230	200
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	50	30	25
Ethiopian	245	100	140	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	15	0	10
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	165	75	85	25	10	15
South African	320	135	185	70	40	35
Tanzanian	50	35	20	30	30	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	60	30	30
Zambian	70	30	45	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	60	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	40	15	30
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	485	245	240
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	6,775	3,555	3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	1,770	900	870
Afghan	225	80	150	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	255	145	110
Armenian	195	105	85	25	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	185	95	90
Iraqi	575	255	320	140	65	75
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	125	75	45
Kazakh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	225	110	110	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	510	245	265
Palestinian	865	480	395	70	50	25
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	40	20	15
Syrian	1,530	755	780	265	115	145
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	45
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	85	60	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	15	10	10
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	25	15	15
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	1,880	1,085	800
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	240	155	85
Bengali	50	35	15	50	30	20
Bhutanese	210	90	120	55	40	15
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	1,160	650	510
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	95	60	35
Pakistani	465	290	175	210	125	90
Punjabi	160	80	80	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	80	45	30
Tamil	50	20	30	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	40	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	3,185	1,595	1,595
Burmese	15	0	10	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	15	10	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	2,080	1,130	955
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	745	280	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	45	30	20
Japanese	565	220	345	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,230	515	710	85	35	45
Laotian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	50	15	30	110	60	45
Mongolian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	15	0	10
Thai	155	60	95	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	20	15	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	140	60	85
Australian	230	105	125	100	40	60
New Zealander	160	90	75	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	25	10	15
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	50,695	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	24,155	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	3,155	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	74,850	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	16,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	31,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	20,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	13,495	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	10,150	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	11,925	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	10,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	28,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	74,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	74,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	73,450	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	12,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	21,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	11,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	9,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	7,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	74,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	71,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	74,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	41,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	74,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	3,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	12,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	13,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	15,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	14,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	10,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	74,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	57,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	16,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	50,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,337	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	310,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	345,034	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	24,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	148,715	71,145	77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	20,855	10,515	10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	37,990	18,705	19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	89,870	41,925	47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	11,935	8,440	3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	5,810	3,280	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	6,125	5,165	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	36,745	15,075	21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	3,985	1,675	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	37,210	16,730	20,480
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	23,910	10,470	13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	1,625	780	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	1,070	580	485
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	8,885	3,770	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	1,720	1,135	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	101,700	48,985	52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	8,420	4,575	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	21,275	11,080	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	72,005	33,335	38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	8,695	6,275	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	4,175	2,415	1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	4,525	3,855	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	29,615	12,200	17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	2,745	1,250	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	30,945	13,610	17,335
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	19,640	8,580	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	1,365	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	935	460	470
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	7,670	3,120	4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	1,340	830	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	148,715	71,145	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	58,840	29,220	29,620
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	7,020	1,950	5,070
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	7,015	1,950	5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	2,120	955	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	395	310	85
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	1,720	645	1,080
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	3,970	1,550	2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	330	85	240
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	1,165	400	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	45	35	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	330	160	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	405	200	205
54. History	1,905	970	940	580	320	260
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	270	70	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	7,660	2,615	5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	230	65	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	545	175	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	1,375	115	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	1,175	395	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	75	15	55
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	1,335	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	2,925	1,510	1,415
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	21,175	6,320	14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	1,310	320	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	19,815	5,980	13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	3,525	1,880	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	1,445	630	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	715	335	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	1,195	870	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	4,635	2,650	1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	3,815	2,280	1,540
25. Library science	605	85	525	315	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	460	280	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	19,130	17,070	2,055
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	215	160	55
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	4,220	3,430	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	4,720	3,960	755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	4,620	4,450	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	3,640	3,505	130
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	1,710	1,555	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	1,060	630	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	480	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	580	360	220
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	13,345	2,590	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	860	500	365
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	12,055	1,845	10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	420	240	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	6,240	3,720	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	3,205	1,035	2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	970	785	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	2,005	1,860	150
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	29,695	15,650	14,045
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	4,855	1,290	3,560
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	4,850	1,285	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	1,760	780	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	295	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	1,460	565	895
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	2,960	1,130	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	250	50	200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	925	325	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	620	205	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	255	125	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	220	120	100
54. History	1,435	690	745	435	235	205
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	195	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	6,600	2,200	4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	195	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	990	300	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	55	10	45
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	1,130	260	865
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	2,570	1,310	1,255
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	17,335	5,010	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	1,075	230	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	16,220	4,755	11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	2,705	1,400	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	1,080	430	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	565	275	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	965	670	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	4,295	2,480	1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	3,630	2,165	1,460
25. Library science	420	60	365	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	390	225	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	15,165	13,425	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	180	130	55
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	3,600	2,890	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	3,910	3,280	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	3,500	3,380	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	2,715	2,605	110
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	1,255	1,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	855	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	365	200	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	485	280	210
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	10,485	2,105	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	700	430	270
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	9,440	1,505	7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	345	175	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	4,995	3,035	1,955
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	2,530	840	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	795	640	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	1,620	1,515	105
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	148,715	71,140	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	58,840	29,220	29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	89,875	41,925	47,945
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	84,890	39,225	45,670
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	72,250	32,975	39,270
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	12,645	6,250	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	4,980	2,700	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	1,220	695	530
Philippines	1,095	395	705	370	110	260
India	1,460	765	695	230	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	885	555	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	290	170	120
France	235	140	100	100	50	50
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	1,875	985	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	29,695	15,650	14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	72,005	33,335	38,670
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	68,075	31,230	36,840
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	57,530	26,290	31,235
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	10,545	4,940	5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	3,930	2,105	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	830	465	370
Philippines	1,015	370	640	350	115	245
India	1,160	595	560	205	115	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	575	380	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	245	140	100
France	195	115	80	90	45	45
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	1,635	850	785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	148,715	71,145	77,570
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	97,680	49,300	48,380
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	89,300	44,385	44,910
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	8,380	4,915	3,470
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	51,035	21,850	29,190
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	65.7	69.3	62.4
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	60.0	62.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	8.6	10.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	148,715	71,145	77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	45,095	18,820	26,275
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	103,620	52,325	51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	58,540	30,520	28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	45,080	21,805	23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	97,680	49,295	48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	1,610	905	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	96,065	48,390	47,670
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	89,640	44,475	45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	6,420	3,920	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	97,680	49,300	48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	1,610	910	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	96,065	48,390	47,675
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	9,655	5,635	4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	15,630	4,415	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	8,860	6,960	1,900
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	7,855	1,465	6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	12,835	4,395	8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	23,095	10,170	12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	12,110	11,475	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	1,350	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	1,795	1,410	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	97,680	49,300	48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	1,615	905	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	96,065	48,390	47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	725	520	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	3,115	2,375	735
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	1,120	730	390
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	7,355	6,450	905
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	3,775	2,955	820
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	2,755	1,980	775
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	12,185	5,670	6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	3,895	3,010	885
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	2,320	1,225	1,090
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	2,865	985	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	1,360	825	535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	6,735	3,800	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	100	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	3,265	1,775	1,485
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	8,260	3,190	5,070
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	13,840	2,680	11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	1,685	895	790
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	7,290	3,200	4,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	3,900	1,550	2,355
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	9,525	4,510	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	89,295	44,385	44,910
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	3,990	1,765	2,220
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	365	285	80
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	8,445	6,275	2,165
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	43,305	19,775	23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	32,045	15,485	16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	565	350	210
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	585	450	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	84,945	42,340	42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	68,225	34,530	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	7,535	2,725	4,815
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	2,935	1,490	1,450
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	4,335	2,160	2,175
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	185	145	45
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	1,725	1,295	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	84,945	42,340	42,605
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	32,860	15,235	17,625
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	40,085	19,880	20,200
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	7,500	3,800	3,700
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,130	670	465
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	3,375	2,765	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	84,945	42,335	42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	3,135	2,230	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	8,140	5,115	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	27,900	14,705	13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	25,690	10,660	15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	7,825	3,280	4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	12,260	6,345	5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	105,995	53,430	52,565
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	105,670	53,310	52,360
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	105,545	53,230	52,315
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	105,020	53,060	51,960
French	1,310	345	970	525	170	355
Non-official languages	700	385	315	125	80	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	15	15	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	25	15	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	45	30	10
Chinese languages	270	150	120	45	30	15
Cantonese	60	30	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	325	120	205
English and French	740	255	480	225	70	155
English and non-official language	530	270	260	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	105,995	53,435	52,560
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	103,835	52,580	51,255
English	1,150	405	740	475	160	315
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	1,305	490	815
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	350	175	170
Aboriginal	30	15	15	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	330	160	165
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	174,340	84,320	90,020
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	151,780	73,200	78,580
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	22,560	11,120	11,445
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	13,730	6,920	6,815
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	8,830	4,200	4,630
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	5,190	2,405	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	2,220	1,105	1,120
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	1,420	695	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	167,240	80,720	86,520
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	104,185	49,905	54,280
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	63,060	30,820	32,240
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	34,545	16,875	17,665
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	28,525	13,945	14,575
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	23,955	11,475	12,485
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	15,650	7,370	8,280
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	8,305	4,105	4,205
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	4,565	2,475	2,090