Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Sainte-Marie Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	11,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	10,409r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	4,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	4,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	1,057.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	10.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	11,085	5,455	5,625
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	1,885	955	930
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	635	330	310
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	675	350	325
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	570	275	300
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	7,105	3,605	3,495
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	595	305	285
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	625	315	310
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	715	370	340
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	700	350	350
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	775	395	375
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	670	345	325
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	615	310	305
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	800	395	400
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	825	410	415
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	790	395	395
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	2,095	890	1,205
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	675	335	335
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	465	215	250
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	320	140	175
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	295	110	190
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	340	90	250
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	210	60	150
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	25	5	20
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	17.0	17.5	16.5
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	64.1	66.1	62.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	18.9	16.3	21.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.1	1.6	4.4
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	41.9	40.5	43.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	41.9	40.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	2,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	2,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	9,200	4,500	4,705
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	5,385	2,695	2,695
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	3,060	1,530	1,530
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	2,325	1,170	1,160
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	3,815	1,800	2,010
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	2,505	1,380	1,115
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	135	70	70
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	560	235	325
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	615	115	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	580	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	2,625	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	1,460	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	465	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	2,620	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	1,410	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	1,815	930	885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	3,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	1,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	1,605	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	1,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	10,910	5,395	5,515
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	5	0	0
French only	275	115	160	7,835	3,695	4,140
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	3,065	1,690	1,370
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	10,905	5,395	5,515
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	70	35	40
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	10,780	5,325	5,450
English and French	1,070	505	570	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	95	45	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	10,905	5,395	5,515
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	10,805	5,350	5,460
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	10,640	5,265	5,370
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	70	30	35
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	10,570	5,235	5,335
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	10	5	5
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	140	70	70
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	0	0	0
Russian	1,030	505	520	5	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dutch	365	180	185	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Bengali	435	265	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	115	60	0	0	0
Hindi	650	385	260	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	420	235	185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	130	65	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	0	5	0
Portuguese	350	165	180	0	0	0
Romanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	580	660	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	5	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	0	0	0
Cantonese	880	405	475	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	100	40	60
English and French	1,475	675	800	75	30	45
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	0	5	5
French and non-official language	165	85	80	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	10,910	5,395	5,515
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	10,800	5,335	5,465
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	10,695	5,280	5,415
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	20	15	10
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	10,675	5,270	5,405
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	105	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	0	0	5
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	85	45	40
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	655	320	335	5	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	0	0	0
Bengali	225	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	435	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	285	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	0	0	0
Cantonese	505	265	240	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	110	60	55
English and French	935	425	510	45	25	25
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	40	20	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	10,905	5,390	5,515
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	10,425	5,140	5,285
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	360	195	170
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	65	35	30
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	40	20	20
Aboriginal	90	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	40	20	20
English and French	105	45	65	0	5	0
English and non-official language	180	85	95	20	5	10
French and non-official language	275	135	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	8,665	4,320	4,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	8,495	4,250	4,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	36,631	42,222	30,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	8,500	4,255	4,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	32,026	35,997	27,607
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	7,905	4,035	3,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	32,271	39,520	25,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	6,480	2,995	3,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	7,107	5,712	8,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	6,595	3,480	3,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	33,963	40,132	27,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	8,595	4,300	4,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	41,188	48,020	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	34,621	39,521	29,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	7,855	4,020	3,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	37,197	44,617	29,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	6,405	2,995	3,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	8,409	7,545	9,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	6,560	3,470	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	37,753	43,847	30,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	8,595	4,300	4,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	3,215	1,795	1,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	44,354	48,832	39,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	50,127	56,048	42,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	84.4	88.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	70.7	74.4	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	15.6	11.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	165	65	95
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	8,500	4,255	4,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	98.2	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	725	295	435
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	1,425	520	905
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	1,290	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	1,255	610	645
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	1,225	675	550
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	940	540	390
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	575	375	195
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	415	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	220	135	85
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	295	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	200	140	60
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	165	70	95
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	8,495	4,255	4,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	770	300	465
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	1,525	565	955
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	1,585	680	910
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	1,715	925	790
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	1,325	765	565
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	750	470	280
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	385	225	165
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	200	145	55
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	235	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	130	100	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	8,660	4,320	4,340
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	2,065	840	1,225
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	6,595	3,485	3,115
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	76.2	80.7	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	695	355	335
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	480	195	285
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	920	380	545
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	835	330	510
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	945	480	465
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	890	525	370
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	640	425	215
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	415	265	145
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	325	205	125
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	450	325	120
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	155	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	85	65	20
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	205	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	63,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	34,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	30,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	3,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	81,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	69,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	74,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	62,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	39,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	33,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	90,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	76,180	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	81,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	69,799	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	71,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	60,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	112,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	48,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	90,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	76,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	79,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	66,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	118,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	98,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	55,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	49,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	1,720	880	840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	33,508	38,638	27,243
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	29,632	33,292	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	1,670	815	850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	38,411	43,010	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	32,528	35,714	29,468
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	10,540	5,275	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	5,625	2,735	2,885
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	540	255	285
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	990	425	570
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	1,305	625	680
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	1,370	710	660
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	1,415	720	700
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	4,915	2,535	2,380
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	1,465	740	725
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	1,360	710	655
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	980	505	475
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	700	380	325
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	405	205	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	10,540	5,275	5,265
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	2,225	1,145	1,080
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	790	405	385
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	6,660	3,365	3,300
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	1,650	765	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	1,010	455	550
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	175	100	80
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	545	260	285
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	285	100	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	9.6	8.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	7.9	8.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	7.0	7.4	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	8.2	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	17.3	13.1	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	325	165	165
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	250	130	125
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	2.5	1.2	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	3.8	3.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.5	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,445	5,270	5,180
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	10,445	5,265	5,180
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	3,030	1,710	1,320
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	10,430	5,260	5,170
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	505	220	285
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	505	225	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	40	15	25
Berber languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	35	15	20
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	0	0	0
Tamil	350	215	135	0	0	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	420	175	245
Albanian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	25	15	15
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	30	10	15
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	210	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	0	0	10
Russian	1,540	765	770	0	0	0
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	25	0	20
Afrikaans	165	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	540	230	310	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	20	10	15
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	0	0	0
Bengali	530	295	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Urdu	885	545	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	380	160	225
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	20	15	10
Portuguese	600	330	270	10	0	0
Romanian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	375	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	10	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	10	0	10
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	15	15	0
American Sign Language	415	130	290	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,450	5,270	5,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	10,290	5,205	5,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	2,165	1,180	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	8,120	4,030	4,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	165	60	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,450	5,265	5,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	10,070	5,105	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	345	140	205
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	170	75	95
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	55	15	35
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	115	60	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	110	45	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	35	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	345	140	205
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	75	15	60
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	35	25	10
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	140	65	70
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	345	140	205
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	150	55	90
Brazil	120	55	65	0	0	0
Colombia	105	60	50	90	35	55
El Salvador	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	10	0	10
Peru	70	20	45	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	20	10	0
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	15	10	10
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	25	15	15
Germany	835	420	415	0	0	0
Greece	435	225	215	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	0	0	0
Netherlands	335	135	195	0	0	0
Poland	390	150	240	0	0	0
Portugal	150	90	55	0	0	0
Romania	135	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	490	245	245	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	15	10	0
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	80	45	30
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	725	380	355	10	0	10
Ethiopia	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	40	25	15
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	55	0	50
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	0	0	0
India	1,840	975	870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	0	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	165	65	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	0	0	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	0	0	0
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	10
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	110	45	65
Americas	865	395	475	40	15	25
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	25	10	20
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	595	535	35	10	20
France	60	30	25	20	10	10
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	0	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	35	20	20
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	10	0	10
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	10	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,445	5,265	5,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	390	170	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	190	115	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	9,870	4,985	4,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	335	130	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	170	85	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	60	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	105	25	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	55	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	10,450	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	20	10	10
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	10,355	5,230	5,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,450	5,265	5,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	10,430	5,255	5,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,445	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	35	25	0
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	155	70	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	125	60	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	10,245	5,170	5,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,445	5,265	5,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	315	140	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	10	10	0
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	40	10	30
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	75	50	30
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	0	0	10
Latin American	1,120	565	550	125	55	65
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	40	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	495	685	0	0	10
Japanese	460	195	265	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	10,130	5,125	5,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	10,445	5,270	5,180
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	200	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	180	85	90
Inuit	780	350	435	20	0	20
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	30	15	10
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	8,605	4,305	4,295
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	15	0	15
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	20	10	10
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	8,360	4,195	4,165
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	250	120	130
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	2,880	1,480	1,405
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	525	200	325
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	155	40	115
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	370	140	225
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	65	15	45
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	10	0	0
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	2,435	1,285	1,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	2,430	1,280	1,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	105	60	40
Austrian	805	420	385	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	0	0	10
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	10	0	0
Flemish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	75	45	35
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	20	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	10	10	0
Danish	1,515	715	800	0	0	0
Finnish	505	220	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	0	10	0
Swedish	1,590	705	885	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	45	0	45
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	0	0	0
Latvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	225	235	20	0	25
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	0	0	0
Romanian	625	310	320	0	0	0
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	10	0	10
Slovak	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	0	10	0
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	120	70	50
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	0	0	0
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	40	25	15
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	10	0	0
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	55	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	10	10	0
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	30	15	20
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	10	0	10
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	20	10	10
Dominican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	155	65	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	115	50	65
Costa Rican	25	0	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	0	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	115	75	40
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	40	25	15
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	25	20	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	10	0	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	10	10	10
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	60	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	55	35	15
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	80	20	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	20	0	20
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	10	0	10
Armenian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	0	0	0
Iraqi	575	255	320	0	0	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	10
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	0	0	10
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	60	10	45
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	40	10	30
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	10	0	10
Oceania origins	435	215	225	10	0	0
Australian	230	105	125	0	0	10
New Zealander	160	90	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	1,570	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	1,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	800	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	680	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	595	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	4,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	700	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	1,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	700	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	4,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	4,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	725	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	845	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	930	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	685	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	3,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	195,455	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	210,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	1,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	8,595	4,300	4,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	1,630	820	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	2,110	980	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	4,855	2,500	2,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	1,810	1,080	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	1,275	625	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	535	460	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	1,560	745	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	245	100	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	1,245	565	675
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	885	410	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	140	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	35	20	10
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	170	80	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	5,820	2,970	2,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	665	365	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	1,320	645	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	3,835	1,965	1,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	1,525	910	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	1,115	555	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	415	355	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	1,165	555	610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	180	80	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	960	415	545
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	685	320	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	95	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	25	20	10
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	145	55	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	3,745	1,800	1,945
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	430	110	315
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	425	110	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	200	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	55	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	145	65	75
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	175	95	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	125	70	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	25	20	10
54. History	1,905	970	940	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	270	50	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	60	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	20	10	20
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	1,165	440	725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	1,085	415	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	140	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	135	100	35
25. Library science	605	85	525	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	1,275	1,160	110
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	25	10	10
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	130	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	260	220	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	320	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	310	285	25
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	240	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	155	110	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	30	25	0
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	465	90	380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	425	70	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	465	140	320
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	295	15	275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	90	65	25
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	5,820	2,970	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,985	1,010	975
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	255	55	200
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	255	55	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	170	100	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	115	55	60
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	110	60	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	70	45	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	20	20	0
54. History	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	195	30	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	35	20	20
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	955	340	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	890	325	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	120	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	120	85	35
25. Library science	420	60	365	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	1,065	965	105
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	20	10	10
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	110	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	225	185	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	260	240	20
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	230	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	120	85	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	25	20	10
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	390	75	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	355	60	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	380	125	255
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	250	15	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	75	65	10
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	3,745	1,800	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	4,855	2,500	2,350
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	4,695	2,425	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	4,665	2,415	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	30	10	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	15	10	10
Philippines	1,095	395	705	10	0	0
India	1,460	765	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	0	0	0
France	235	140	100	40	20	15
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	100	45	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	5,820	2,975	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,985	1,010	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	3,835	1,965	1,875
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	3,690	1,895	1,795
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	3,665	1,885	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	140	70	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	10	10	0
Philippines	1,015	370	640	0	0	0
India	1,160	595	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	0	0	0
France	195	115	80	30	15	15
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	95	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	8,595	4,300	4,295
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	6,105	3,255	2,855
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	5,885	3,110	2,775
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	225	145	85
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	2,490	1,045	1,445
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	71.0	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	68.5	72.3	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	3.7	4.5	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	8,595	4,300	4,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	2,310	990	1,315
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	6,290	3,310	2,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	3,285	1,845	1,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	3,005	1,465	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	44.2	44.3	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	6,110	3,250	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	6,065	3,235	2,835
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	5,335	2,810	2,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	735	420	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	6,110	3,255	2,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	6,065	3,235	2,835
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	550	365	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	850	235	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	395	320	75
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	330	60	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	735	215	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	105	35	70
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	1,355	535	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	955	885	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	80	70	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	720	510	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	6,105	3,255	2,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	40	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	6,065	3,230	2,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	115	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	35	35	10
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	385	335	45
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	1,465	1,065	405
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	200	160	40
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	690	285	405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	145	100	45
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	210	65	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	55	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	300	155	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	180	110	75
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	330	75	260
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	695	115	580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	420	160	260
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	305	125	180
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	260	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	5,885	3,115	2,770
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	375	170	210
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	480	385	95
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	2,770	1,335	1,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	755	450	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,495	760	725
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	5,500	2,940	2,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	4,845	2,585	2,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	275	135	140
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	20	15	0
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	295	170	130
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	25	30	0
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	45	10	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	5,500	2,935	2,565
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	3,020	1,510	1,515
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	980	545	440
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	865	505	350
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	460	275	185
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	175	105	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	5,500	2,935	2,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	355	270	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	1,205	825	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	1,805	855	945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	880	340	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	370	120	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	880	525	365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	6,450	3,420	3,035
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	6,345	3,360	2,990
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	6,345	3,360	2,990
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	80	40	35
French	1,310	345	970	6,265	3,315	2,950
Non-official languages	700	385	315	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	110	60	50
English and French	740	255	480	95	65	40
English and non-official language	530	270	260	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	6,450	3,415	3,035
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	5,730	2,940	2,790
English	1,150	405	740	640	435	205
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	55	30	25
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	15	10	10
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	10,315	5,175	5,140
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	9,120	4,590	4,525
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	1,200	585	615
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	600	305	295
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	600	285	320
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	585	285	300
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	570	285	290
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	10	0	15
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	15	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	9,850	4,965	4,885
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	6,250	3,115	3,140
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	3,600	1,855	1,745
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	1,820	950	875
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	1,780	905	875
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	1,635	845	790
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	1,580	830	755
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	55	20	35
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	145	60	85