Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Division No. 8, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	35,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	37,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	21,913	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	15,587	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	9,314.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	35,795	17,735	18,060
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	4,105	2,125	1,980
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	1,085	570	515
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	1,490	780	715
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	1,530	775	755
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	22,320	11,025	11,300
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	1,770	895	875
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	1,235	680	555
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	1,130	570	555
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	1,335	640	690
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	1,665	780	885
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	2,260	1,080	1,175
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	2,815	1,405	1,410
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	3,100	1,560	1,545
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	3,410	1,670	1,740
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	3,605	1,745	1,855
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	9,370	4,585	4,785
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	3,400	1,670	1,730
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	2,525	1,300	1,225
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	1,610	795	820
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	1,035	505	530
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	795	310	485
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	560	225	335
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	190	75	120
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	45	15	25
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	11.5	12.0	11.0
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	62.4	62.2	62.6
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	26.2	25.9	26.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	48.5	48.0	49.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	52.6	52.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	15,585	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	14,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	1,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	290	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	15,590	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	2,465	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	1,530	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	31,690	15,605	16,080
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	22,240	11,105	11,135
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	19,380	9,675	9,700
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	2,860	1,425	1,435
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	9,450	4,505	4,945
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	5,345	3,135	2,215
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	450	240	205
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	1,120	610	510
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	2,535	525	2,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	12,160	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	2,385	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	1,430	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	10,995	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	9,565	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	925	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	10,990	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	7,100	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	3,890	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	4,270	1,935	2,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	11,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	6,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	4,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	3,590	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	3,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	35,565	17,660	17,910
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	35,185	17,520	17,660
French only	275	115	160	5	0	0
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	370	130	240
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	35,570	17,660	17,905
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	35,515	17,630	17,880
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	40	25	15
English and French	1,070	505	570	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	45	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	35,570	17,660	17,910
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	35,545	17,650	17,895
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	35,450	17,605	17,845
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	35,405	17,585	17,815
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	45	20	25
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	90	40	50
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	10	5	0
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	40	15	20
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	0	0	5
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	0	0	0
Russian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	20	5	15
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dutch	365	180	185	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	15	5	15
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	5	5	5
Bengali	435	265	170	5	0	0
Gujarati	170	115	60	0	0	0
Hindi	650	385	260	0	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	420	235	185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	5	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	0	5	0
Portuguese	350	165	180	5	0	0
Romanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,250	580	660	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	5	5
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	15	5	10
Cantonese	880	405	475	5	0	5
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	0	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	25	10	10
English and French	1,475	675	800	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	35,570	17,660	17,905
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	35,535	17,645	17,890
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	35,510	17,630	17,875
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	35,500	17,625	17,875
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	5	0	5
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	5	5	5
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	5	0	0
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	655	320	335	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	0	0	0
Bengali	225	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	435	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	285	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	10	5	5
Cantonese	505	265	240	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	35	15	15
English and French	935	425	510	10	5	5
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	35,570	17,660	17,905
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	35,460	17,615	17,850
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	15	10	5
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	35	15	20
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	55	20	35
Aboriginal	90	45	50	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	55	25	30
English and French	105	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	85	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	135	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	31,085	15,375	15,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	29,795	14,905	14,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	23,825	33,676	19,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	29,810	14,905	14,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	22,543	30,551	18,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	22,090	11,825	10,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	20,180	29,373	14,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	25,470	12,350	13,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	12,061	14,166	10,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	18,460	10,040	8,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	21,046	30,995	14,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	31,090	15,355	15,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	29,745	14,855	14,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	35,403	46,814	24,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	29,755	14,860	14,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	30,251	38,838	21,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	22,055	11,810	10,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	34,118	45,075	21,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	25,565	12,415	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	11,759	13,132	10,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	18,460	10,105	8,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	35,724	46,747	22,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	31,085	15,355	15,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	4,530	2,245	2,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	44,642	55,514	33,535
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	56,898	70,452	43,599
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	71.2	76.1	62.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	61.9	67.0	52.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	28.8	23.9	37.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	31,085	15,375	15,710
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	1,290	475	820
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	29,800	14,905	14,890
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	4,225	1,295	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	8,060	3,060	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	5,520	2,305	3,215
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	3,605	2,000	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	2,375	1,545	825
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	1,430	1,025	405
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	1,140	860	275
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	785	605	180
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	620	440	180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	530	390	140
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	1,500	1,370	135
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	1,105	1,005	105
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	395	365	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	31,085	15,375	15,710
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	1,280	470	810
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	29,805	14,905	14,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	4,330	1,310	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	8,465	3,190	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	6,280	2,805	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	3,880	2,325	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	2,245	1,590	650
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	1,515	1,150	365
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	970	730	245
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	735	540	195
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	1,390	1,260	130
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	455	395	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	325	300	30
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	610	565	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	31,090	15,375	15,710
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	12,625	5,340	7,290
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	18,460	10,035	8,420
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	59.4	65.3	53.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	2,975	1,320	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	2,025	735	1,295
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	3,955	1,670	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	2,455	1,180	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	1,480	900	575
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	1,220	795	420
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	825	610	210
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	770	555	210
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	545	430	115
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	2,220	1,840	380
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	505	340	165
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	450	330	120
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	1,265	1,170	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	15,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	51,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	47,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	3,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	20,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	20,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	12,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	62,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	55,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	67,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	57,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	29,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	26,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	12,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	78,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	66,477	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	15,585	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	1,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	1,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	735	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	15,585	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	1,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	12,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	62,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	55,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	6,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	51,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	47,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	3,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	91,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,057	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	36,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	35,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	78,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	66,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	66,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	57,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	3,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	107,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	88,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	46,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	42,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	3,800	1,725	2,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	20,939	24,704	20,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	20,722	23,662	19,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	3,775	1,720	2,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	28,560	34,053	23,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	25,615	29,341	22,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	35,190	17,500	17,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	22,755	11,020	11,740
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	3,270	1,525	1,745
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	7,110	3,245	3,865
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	4,590	2,255	2,335
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	4,125	2,100	2,025
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	3,655	1,885	1,770
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	12,435	6,485	5,945
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	3,405	1,750	1,660
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	2,855	1,495	1,360
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	2,470	1,285	1,185
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	2,255	1,175	1,075
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	1,445	780	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	35,190	17,505	17,685
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	5,235	2,715	2,520
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	1,355	720	630
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	21,120	10,390	10,725
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	8,835	4,395	4,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	7,760	3,530	4,230
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	335	180	155
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	3,300	1,450	1,850
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	3,320	1,485	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	22.1	20.2	23.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	24.7	25.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	15.6	14.0	17.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	37.6	33.8	41.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	1,495	730	760
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	255	135	125
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	1,135	560	575
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	4.9	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	5.9	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.2	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,505	17,685
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	35,175	17,495	17,685
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	35,170	17,490	17,685
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	365	125	240
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	170	90	85
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	35	20	10
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	35	20	10
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	0	0	0
Tamil	350	215	135	0	0	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	50	20	25
Albanian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	210	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	0	0	0
Russian	1,540	765	770	0	0	0
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	20	10	10
Afrikaans	165	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	540	230	310	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	20	10	10
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	0	0	0
Bengali	530	295	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Urdu	885	545	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	30	15	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	0	0	0
Portuguese	600	330	270	10	0	0
Romanian	190	110	80	0	0	0
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	35	15	20
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	20	15	10
American Sign Language	415	130	290	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	15	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	25	10	10
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	25	10	10
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	0	10	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,500	17,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	35,075	17,455	17,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	5,240	2,720	2,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	29,830	14,730	15,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	120	50	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,500	17,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	34,975	17,400	17,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	180	90	90
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	80	35	45
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	20	15	10
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	45	20	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	40	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	180	85	85
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	30	15	20
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	75	40	40
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	180	85	90
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	30	15	15
Brazil	120	55	65	10	10	0
Colombia	105	60	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	0	0	0
Mexico	220	110	105	0	0	10
Peru	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	0	0	0
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	70	30	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	0	0	0
Germany	835	420	415	0	10	0
Greece	435	225	215	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	0	10	0
Netherlands	335	135	195	0	0	0
Poland	390	150	240	0	0	0
Portugal	150	90	55	0	0	0
Romania	135	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	490	245	245	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	10	0	10
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	380	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	25	20	10
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	55	25	25
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	0	0	0
India	1,840	975	870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	0	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	15	10	0
Japan	165	65	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	0	0	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	0	0	0
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	45	20	25
Americas	865	395	475	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	0	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	25	15	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	25	10	10
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	15	0	15
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	10	0	10
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,500	17,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	225	110	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	380	165	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	34,585	17,225	17,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	70	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	35	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	35,195	17,500	17,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	1,355	655	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	1,270	610	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	770	380	390
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	395	180	220
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	33,835	16,845	16,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,505	17,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	545	275	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	34,645	17,230	17,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,505	17,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	740	420	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	725	410	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	470	270	205
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	1,600	760	840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	1,525	720	805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	1,145	555	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	230	90	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	32,860	16,325	16,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,505	17,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	175	75	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	0	10	0
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	50	20	30
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	70	25	45
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	25	10	15
Latin American	1,120	565	550	0	0	10
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	495	685	0	0	0
Japanese	460	195	265	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	35,015	17,430	17,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,190	17,500	17,690
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	2,330	1,180	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	1,690	860	830
Inuit	780	350	435	240	130	110
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	490	235	250
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	22,920	11,395	11,525
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	0	0	0
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	55	25	30
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	22,765	11,310	11,455
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	165	85	80
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	170	85	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	15,740	7,745	7,990
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	15,260	7,520	7,740
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	13,195	6,505	6,690
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	2,970	1,440	1,525
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	1,205	600	605
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	160	70	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	330	155	175
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	785	350	430
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	785	355	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	375	180	195
Austrian	805	420	385	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	0	0	0
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	90	30	55
Flemish	60	45	15	10	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	275	145	130
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	165	75	95
Danish	1,515	715	800	35	10	25
Finnish	505	220	290	15	0	10
Icelandic	310	135	175	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	50	10	35
Swedish	1,590	705	885	80	50	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	140	60	80
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	45	20	30
Latvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	40	10	30
Romanian	625	310	320	0	0	0
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	35	20	10
Slovak	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	20	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	60	30	25
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	10	10	10
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	0	0	0
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	15	15	0
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	35	25	10
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	30	15	15
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	0	0	0
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	0	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	60	25	35
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	10	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	10	0	10
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	10	0	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	40	15	20
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	20	0	10
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	140	70	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	55	30	25
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	25	15	10
Armenian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	10	0	0
Iraqi	575	255	320	20	10	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	10	0	10
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	10	10	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	80	30	45
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	50	20	30
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	0	10	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	10	0	10
Australian	230	105	125	10	0	10
New Zealander	160	90	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	13,615	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	15,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	15,590	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	4,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	7,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	2,540	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	2,870	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	2,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	5,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	15,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	15,390	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	3,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	5,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	2,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	1,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	14,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	15,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	15,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	1,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	2,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	3,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	3,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	1,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	15,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	13,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	1,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	13,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	571	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	100,157	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	137,226	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	1,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	31,090	15,355	15,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	11,970	5,990	5,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	7,980	3,330	4,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	11,135	6,035	5,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	3,860	2,820	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	2,150	1,430	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	1,705	1,390	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	5,085	2,260	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	510	205	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	1,685	755	925
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	1,175	525	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	85	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	25	20	10
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	390	190	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	19,220	9,420	9,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	5,645	2,990	2,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	5,200	2,130	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	8,370	4,300	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	2,805	2,050	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	1,635	1,115	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	1,165	930	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	4,045	1,705	2,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	285	115	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	1,240	435	805
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	855	290	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	15	15	0
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	295	110	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	31,085	15,355	15,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	19,950	9,320	10,630
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	1,105	380	725
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	1,105	380	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	95	55	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	60	30	30
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	295	170	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	200	120	75
54. History	1,905	970	940	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	310	65	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	125	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	80	35	50
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	1,790	220	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	1,710	205	1,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	120	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	40	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	190	70	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	170	60	110
25. Library science	605	85	525	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	3,410	3,230	180
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	105	105	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	540	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	1,155	1,140	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	1,030	995	30
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	575	535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	200	145	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	80	35	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	120	110	10
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	1,600	215	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	65	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	1,530	155	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	2,015	1,420	595
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	645	100	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	60	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	1,305	1,265	40
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	19,220	9,420	9,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	10,845	5,115	5,730
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	665	180	490
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	670	180	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	70	40	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	50	25	25
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	175	70	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	130	65	60
54. History	1,435	690	745	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	255	40	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	1,525	160	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	1,450	145	1,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	160	65	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	150	55	100
25. Library science	420	60	365	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	2,370	2,235	130
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	410	330	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	795	795	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	710	675	30
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	385	365	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	160	115	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	70	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	90	85	10
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	1,245	170	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	50	35	10
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	1,190	120	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	1,670	1,190	475
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	525	80	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	1,105	1,075	30
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	31,085	15,355	15,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	19,955	9,320	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	11,135	6,040	5,095
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	10,995	5,940	5,055
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	9,640	5,235	4,405
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	1,355	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	140	95	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	60	50	10
Philippines	1,095	395	705	10	0	10
India	1,460	765	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	0	10	0
France	235	140	100	0	0	0
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	40	20	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	19,215	9,420	9,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	10,845	5,115	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	8,370	4,300	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	8,280	4,250	4,025
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	7,280	3,820	3,460
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	995	430	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	25	15	10
Philippines	1,015	370	640	0	0	0
India	1,160	595	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	10	10	0
France	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	31,090	15,355	15,735
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	15,110	8,390	6,725
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	10,560	5,475	5,085
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	4,550	2,910	1,640
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	15,975	6,965	9,010
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	48.6	54.6	42.7
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	34.0	35.7	32.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	30.1	34.7	24.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	31,085	15,355	15,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	13,815	5,840	7,980
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	17,275	9,520	7,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	4,610	2,295	2,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	12,665	7,230	5,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	31.4	30.6	32.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	15,110	8,385	6,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	305	150	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	14,805	8,235	6,570
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	13,835	7,590	6,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	970	645	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	15,110	8,390	6,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	305	155	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	14,805	8,235	6,570
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	890	480	415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	1,075	230	845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	465	390	80
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	830	115	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	1,755	300	1,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	120	40	75
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	2,830	850	1,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	3,905	3,700	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	1,845	1,540	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	1,090	595	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	15,110	8,385	6,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	300	155	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	14,805	8,235	6,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	1,365	1,065	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	965	915	45
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	45	50	0
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	2,190	2,020	170
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	1,475	860	615
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	200	130	65
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	1,695	655	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	800	615	190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	75	25	55
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	145	20	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	220	125	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	465	295	165
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	625	210	415
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	2,085	245	1,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	130	80	50
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	865	180	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	700	295	405
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	670	375	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	10,560	5,480	5,080
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	1,865	1,525	340
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	8,110	3,680	4,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	8,110	3,680	4,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	4,020	1,475	2,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	1,985	870	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,610	870	740
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	500	465	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	9,980	5,205	4,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	7,920	3,935	3,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	715	365	355
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	245	220	30
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	470	140	330
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	0	0	0
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	625	540	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	9,975	5,200	4,780
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	4,895	1,965	2,930
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	2,220	1,305	910
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	1,135	760	370
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	730	410	320
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	1,005	765	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	9,975	5,200	4,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	850	705	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	1,620	1,250	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	2,455	1,335	1,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	2,500	850	1,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	1,150	225	925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	1,410	840	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	17,725	9,715	8,005
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	17,705	9,715	7,990
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	17,700	9,710	7,990
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	17,685	9,700	7,985
French	1,310	345	970	10	10	0
Non-official languages	700	385	315	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	20	0	15
English and French	740	255	480	20	0	20
English and non-official language	530	270	260	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	17,725	9,720	8,010
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	17,660	9,675	7,985
English	1,150	405	740	0	0	0
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	50	30	25
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	10	10	0
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	10	10	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	34,995	17,395	17,605
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	32,800	16,320	16,480
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	2,195	1,075	1,120
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	820	400	420
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	1,370	670	700
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	1,365	665	695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	860	410	455
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	505	265	240
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	34,140	16,930	17,210
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	27,330	13,600	13,735
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	6,805	3,330	3,475
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	2,675	1,285	1,385
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	4,130	2,045	2,090
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	4,090	2,020	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	2,505	1,185	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	1,585	840	740
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	45	25	20