Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	105,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	105,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	53,311	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	43,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	300,056.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	105,205	51,755	53,450
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	15,485	7,975	7,510
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	4,720	2,420	2,305
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	5,420	2,865	2,555
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	5,340	2,690	2,645
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	69,030	33,830	35,200
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	5,740	2,930	2,810
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	5,350	2,690	2,660
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	5,330	2,615	2,715
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	5,550	2,655	2,895
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	5,780	2,700	3,085
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	6,825	3,315	3,510
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	7,995	3,880	4,120
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	8,855	4,355	4,505
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	8,925	4,415	4,515
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	8,680	4,290	4,395
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	20,690	9,950	10,745
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	7,550	3,790	3,760
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	5,315	2,595	2,725
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	3,545	1,740	1,800
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	2,375	1,105	1,270
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	1,905	720	1,190
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	1,280	530	750
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	485	170	315
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	140	25	110
100 years and over	55	10	45	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	14.7	15.4	14.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.6	65.4	65.9
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	19.7	19.2	20.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	46.7	46.4	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	43,950	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	34,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	2,470	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	10,820	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	17,820	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	5,475	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	89,720	43,780	45,940
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	56,230	28,130	28,105
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	45,380	22,720	22,660
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	10,845	5,410	5,440
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	33,490	15,655	17,840
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	21,385	11,510	9,875
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	1,695	790	905
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	4,480	2,000	2,480
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	5,935	1,355	4,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	7,495	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	27,645	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	22,220	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	5,310	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	27,640	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	15,625	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	12,015	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	6,085	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	15,605	7,465	8,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	43,950	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	31,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	14,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	16,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	11,975	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	10,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	104,400	51,370	53,035
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	99,355	49,210	50,145
French only	275	115	160	55	30	25
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	4,815	2,055	2,755
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	180	80	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	104,405	51,370	53,035
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	103,260	50,760	52,495
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	890	490	405
English and French	1,070	505	570	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	165	75	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	935	510	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	103,990	51,180	52,805
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	100,175	49,280	50,900
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	99,215	48,760	50,455
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	960	520	445
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	3,810	1,900	1,910
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	2,550	1,235	1,310
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	2,110	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,105	1,020	1,090
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	435	215	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	395	185	205
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	1,265	670	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	90	55	35
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	5	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	90	50	35
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	85	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	445	215	230
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	415	195	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	40	25	15
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	15	5	5
Tamil	245	145	100	10	5	5
Telugu	265	165	100	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	530	305	230
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	70	30	40
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	70	30	35
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	170	80	85	5	5	5
Czech	115	60	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	20	10	10
Russian	1,030	505	520	10	5	5
Serbian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	135	80	55
Afrikaans	45	20	25	10	5	10
Danish	70	40	30	5	5	5
Dutch	365	180	185	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	90	55	35
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	190	115	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	185	105	75
Bengali	435	265	170	5	5	5
Gujarati	170	115	60	0	0	0
Hindi	650	385	260	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	70	40	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	10	5	5
Urdu	420	235	185	45	30	20
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	5	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	120	70	55
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	15	10	5
Portuguese	350	165	180	30	20	5
Romanian	170	80	85	10	5	5
Spanish	1,250	580	660	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	15	5	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	85	40	45
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	80	45	45
Cantonese	880	405	475	45	25	15
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	25	10	20
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	140	65	80	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	420	190	230
English and French	1,475	675	800	170	65	100
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	230	110	120
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	104,405	51,370	53,035
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	103,860	51,110	52,745
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	101,310	49,815	51,490
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	100,920	49,615	51,310
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	390	205	180
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	2,550	1,300	1,255
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,905	945	960
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,800	890	905
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	645	350	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	50	25	25
Amharic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	260	135	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	250	135	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	10	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	220	120	100
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	5	5	5
Russian	655	320	335	5	5	5
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	10	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	115	70	50
Bengali	225	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	50	35	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Urdu	245	125	120	25	15	10
Iranian languages	875	435	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	5	5	5
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	260	285	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	35	15	20
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	45	25	20
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	45	25	20
Cantonese	505	265	240	30	15	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	540	255	285
English and French	935	425	510	115	55	60
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	425	200	220
French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	104,405	51,370	53,035
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	101,450	49,935	51,515
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	1,135	580	550
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	790	345	445
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	1,005	485	520
Aboriginal	90	45	50	610	275	330
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	405	205	190
English and French	105	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	85	95	5	10	0
French and non-official language	275	135	140	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	88,145	43,060	45,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	84,915	41,685	43,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	30,863	39,470	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	84,945	41,685	43,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	28,087	35,041	23,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	69,295	35,590	33,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	29,101	37,883	22,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	65,535	29,765	35,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	10,232	12,097	8,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	59,345	30,715	28,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	29,968	40,382	23,156
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	88,145	43,055	45,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	84,930	41,720	43,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	42,844	52,971	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	84,970	41,725	43,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	35,368	43,241	27,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	69,255	35,535	33,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	42,783	52,762	32,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	65,430	29,890	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	10,329	11,215	9,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	59,345	30,830	28,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	43,675	53,589	32,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	88,145	43,050	45,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	23,205	11,795	11,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	56,254	67,693	46,353
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	65,546	77,570	53,116
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	81.4	84.9	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	70.9	74.4	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	18.6	15.1	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	88,145	43,060	45,085
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	3,230	1,375	1,855
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	84,915	41,685	43,235
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	10,995	4,120	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	16,590	6,460	10,135
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	13,880	5,425	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	10,575	5,070	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	7,910	4,070	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	5,340	3,130	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	4,170	2,505	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	3,125	1,850	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	2,785	1,645	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	2,315	1,440	875
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	7,235	5,970	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	5,440	4,405	1,035
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	1,790	1,560	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	3,205	1,375	1,830
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	84,945	41,685	43,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	11,300	4,170	7,130
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	17,545	6,805	10,740
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	16,220	6,655	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	11,970	6,065	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	8,085	4,510	3,575
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	5,530	3,315	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	4,185	2,490	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	3,350	2,125	1,230
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	6,755	5,560	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	2,285	1,705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	1,600	1,365	235
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	2,870	2,485	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	88,145	43,060	45,090
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	28,805	12,345	16,460
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	59,345	30,715	28,630
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	67.3	71.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	8,220	3,760	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	5,385	2,070	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	9,340	4,110	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	6,755	2,815	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	5,255	2,520	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	4,660	2,245	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	3,485	2,005	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	3,060	1,790	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	2,460	1,450	1,015
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	10,725	7,960	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	2,455	1,420	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	2,040	1,295	745
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	6,225	5,250	980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	43,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	65,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	57,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	10,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	25,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	24,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	33,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	81,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	71,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	82,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	68,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	40,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	30,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	33,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	96,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	80,611	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	2,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	13,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	3,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	43,950	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	2,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	2,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	2,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	32,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	81,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	14,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	68,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	60,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	117,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	4,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	43,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	41,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	96,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	80,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	14,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	84,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	70,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	126,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	55,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	48,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	13,270	6,390	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	25,776	30,410	23,357
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	24,334	27,431	22,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	13,300	6,370	6,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	39,590	46,624	33,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	30,688	38,223	23,758
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	103,600	51,015	52,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	53,080	24,980	28,100
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	9,345	4,290	5,055
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	13,795	6,080	7,715
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	10,380	4,955	5,420
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	10,070	4,925	5,135
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	9,495	4,720	4,775
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	50,525	26,040	24,485
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	9,940	5,070	4,875
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	10,065	5,055	5,010
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	10,485	5,365	5,115
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	10,920	5,675	5,255
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	9,110	4,880	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	101,645	50,060	51,585
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	18,055	9,265	8,790
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	5,465	2,810	2,660
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	64,085	31,280	32,810
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	19,505	9,515	9,990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	16,905	7,495	9,415
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	3,530	1,765	1,770
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	1,145	590	560
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	8,270	3,530	4,735
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	5,105	2,200	2,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	16.6	15.0	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	19.6	19.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	12.9	11.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	26.2	23.1	29.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	4,950	2,370	2,580
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	1,080	555	525
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	315	170	145
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	3,635	1,720	1,915
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	235	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	4.9	4.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	5.8	6.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	5.7	5.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,580
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	103,455	50,950	52,500
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	103,405	50,930	52,475
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	4,800	1,955	2,845
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	4,790	2,385	2,405
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	2,850	1,365	1,485
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	2,215	1,065	1,150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	655	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	15	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	575	255	320
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	1,945	1,020	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	160	95	70
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	10	10
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	160	90	65
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	525	240	285
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	520	240	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	70	40	30
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	10	10	0
Tamil	350	215	135	25	15	10
Telugu	330	205	130	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	1,000	550	455
Albanian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	110	45	60
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	110	50	60
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	210	75	130	15	10	10
Czech	135	65	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	30	20	10
Russian	1,540	765	770	55	25	30
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	10
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	315	175	140
Afrikaans	165	75	95	35	15	10
Danish	95	45	50	10	0	0
Dutch	540	230	310	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	235	130	105
Icelandic	55	20	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	10	0	10
Swedish	160	60	100	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	285	165	120
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	280	160	120
Bengali	530	295	235	10	0	10
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	15	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	145	85	60
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	25	15	10
Urdu	885	545	340	100	60	40
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	350	205	150
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	65	35	25
Portuguese	600	330	270	75	45	25
Romanian	190	110	80	10	0	0
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	20	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	10	0	10
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	50	25	20
American Sign Language	415	130	290	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	90	55	35
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	40	20	20
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	50	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	35	20	20
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	102,245	50,280	51,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	18,610	9,520	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	83,635	40,760	42,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	1,360	740	620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	101,155	49,735	51,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	1,965	1,005	960
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	635	325	315
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	160	85	75
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	360	180	180
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	135	70	60
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	225	110	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	640	330	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	480	280	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	1,965	1,005	960
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	270	110	165
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	350	180	170
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	800	445	355
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	185	105	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	1,960	1,005	960
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	330	150	180
Brazil	120	55	65	0	0	0
Colombia	105	60	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	25	10	15
Mexico	220	110	105	15	0	10
Peru	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	20	0	15
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	795	425	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	10	0	10
France	290	160	130	20	10	10
Germany	835	420	415	120	55	60
Greece	435	225	215	10	10	10
Hungary	55	25	30	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	30	20	10
Italy	325	180	145	10	10	0
Netherlands	335	135	195	30	15	15
Poland	390	150	240	15	0	10
Portugal	150	90	55	35	30	10
Romania	135	75	55	0	10	0
Russian Federation	490	245	245	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	410	215	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	45	35	10
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	165	85	80
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	725	380	355	55	25	30
Ethiopia	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	15	10	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	10	10	10
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	30	15	10
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	665	335	330
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	0	10	0
India	1,840	975	870	75	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	0	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	10	10	0
Japan	165	65	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	10	10	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	60	35	20
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	350	155	195
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	10	0	10
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	640	325	315
Americas	865	395	475	70	25	45
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	25	10	15
Europe	1,130	595	535	75	40	35
France	60	30	25	15	10	10
Germany	85	40	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	15	10	10
Africa	925	490	430	90	45	50
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	55	25	30
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	400	220	190
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	10	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	10	10	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	25	15	10
Philippines	1,135	510	625	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	15	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	2,545	1,325	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	2,105	1,010	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	98,950	48,675	50,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	1,355	700	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	940	485	455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	435	295	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	510	190	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	395	205	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	103,600	51,020	52,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	31,325	15,395	15,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	29,140	14,255	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	19,050	9,280	9,775
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	5,005	2,510	2,495
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	5,080	2,470	2,615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	365	205	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	1,815	935	885
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	72,275	35,620	36,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,015	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	14,285	6,925	7,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	89,315	44,095	45,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	13,755	6,850	6,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	13,125	6,515	6,610
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	8,380	4,115	4,255
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	1,720	895	820
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	3,025	1,495	1,525
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	635	340	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	190	95	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	365	205	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	21,885	10,620	11,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	20,730	10,080	10,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	17,045	8,230	8,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	1,575	815	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	2,110	1,030	1,080
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	1,150	545	610
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	295	120	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	345	185	160
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	470	230	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	67,955	33,545	34,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	1,555	800	755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	375	205	170
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	135	75	60
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	205	110	100
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	575	275	305
Latin American	1,120	565	550	30	15	20
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	130	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	495	685	10	0	0
Japanese	460	195	265	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	45	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	102,050	50,225	51,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	103,600	51,020	52,580
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	35,645	17,470	18,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	26,380	12,795	13,580
Inuit	780	350	435	6,585	3,270	3,310
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	4,550	2,310	2,230
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	51,030	25,135	25,900
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	85	45	45
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	300	130	165
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	50,375	24,805	25,570
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	515	280	230
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	170	85	80	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	52,090	25,595	26,490
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	46,265	22,665	23,600
Channel Islander	30	10	25	20	15	10
Cornish	55	30	25	10	10	10
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	36,125	17,680	18,450
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	13,750	6,625	7,130
Manx	50	25	30	20	15	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	7,370	3,475	3,900
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	600	295	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	705	325	370
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	11,465	5,495	5,970
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	11,465	5,495	5,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	2,215	1,150	1,060
Austrian	805	420	385	40	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	10	0	10
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	435	235	195
Flemish	60	45	15	30	10	20
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	1,770	935	835
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	755	395	365
Danish	1,515	715	800	85	55	35
Finnish	505	220	290	30	0	15
Icelandic	310	135	175	35	25	15
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	440	220	220
Swedish	1,590	705	885	110	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	600	270	335
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	10	0	10
Estonian	170	85	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	80	35	45
Latvian	185	65	120	10	10	0
Lithuanian	460	225	235	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	275	105	165
Romanian	625	310	320	25	15	10
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	110	55	55
Slovak	275	160	115	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	170	90	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	15	10	10
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	865	435	430
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	40	25	20
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	35	30	10
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	320	140	180
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	30	25	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	245	150	100
Serbian	170	75	95	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	210	110	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	235	125	115
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	90	55	35
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	140	75	70
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	135	80	55
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	10	10	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	10	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	70	35	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	70	35	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	0	10	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	15	10	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	10	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	0	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	310	155	160
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	70	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	40	25	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	85	35	50
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Berber	55	35	20	15	10	10
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	65	30	40
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	65	35	25
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	20	15	10
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	130	55	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	120	50	75
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	1,570	805	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	415	225	190
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	15	10	0
Armenian	195	105	85	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	20	15	10
Iraqi	575	255	320	10	0	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	260	115	150
Palestinian	865	480	395	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	60	40	20
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	10	10	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	405	220	185
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	270	140	130
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	70	55	20
Punjabi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	30	20	15
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	25	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	740	365	380
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	170	95	70
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	595	280	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	0	0	10
Oceania origins	435	215	225	25	20	10
Australian	230	105	125	15	10	10
New Zealander	160	90	75	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	33,180	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	10,360	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	43,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	43,955	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	10,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	20,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	6,885	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	7,485	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	7,815	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	6,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	43,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	43,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	42,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	5,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	2,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	43,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	40,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	26,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	17,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	43,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	1,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	4,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	9,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	7,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	3,890	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	36,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	6,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	33,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	862	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	184,830	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	206,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	10,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	752	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	88,145	43,055	45,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	24,135	12,000	12,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	21,420	9,460	11,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	42,590	21,590	20,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	11,055	8,135	2,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	5,845	3,595	2,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	5,215	4,530	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	20,085	8,840	11,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	1,910	760	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	9,535	3,865	5,675
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	6,660	2,530	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	480	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	290	180	110
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	1,925	810	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	57,580	27,980	29,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	10,735	5,600	5,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	12,935	5,705	7,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	33,910	16,685	17,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	8,295	6,070	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	4,515	2,795	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	3,780	3,275	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	16,615	7,155	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	1,210	515	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	7,790	2,945	4,845
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	5,375	1,925	3,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	385	155	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	235	140	95
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	1,655	630	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	140	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	88,150	43,050	45,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	45,560	21,465	24,095
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	3,610	1,100	2,510
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	3,610	1,105	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	610	290	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	135	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	470	180	290
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	1,150	460	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	235	80	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	365	90	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	225	125	95
54. History	1,905	970	940	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	2,245	560	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	115	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	875	65	815
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	225	90	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	55	20	30
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	380	90	295
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	555	240	310
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	8,100	1,500	6,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	425	75	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	7,625	1,430	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	620	320	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	235	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	190	105	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	1,175	525	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	1,020	440	580
25. Library science	605	85	525	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	100	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	12,365	11,285	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	15	10	0
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	2,395	1,920	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	4,095	3,920	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	3,775	3,565	210
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	1,165	755	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	205	85	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	960	670	290
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	5,880	960	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	5,555	790	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	5,670	3,830	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	1,850	405	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	580	445	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	3,215	2,950	265
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	57,575	27,985	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	23,665	11,300	12,370
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,455	680	1,780
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,455	680	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	375	145	230
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	805	315	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	260	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	150	85	60
54. History	1,435	690	745	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	1,945	450	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	760	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	50	20	30
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	490	200	295
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	6,860	1,175	5,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	375	55	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	6,440	1,125	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	485	235	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	150	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	90	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	1,080	480	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	955	410	550
25. Library science	420	60	365	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	9,420	8,595	825
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	10	10	10
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	550	465	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	1,940	1,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	3,075	2,960	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	2,815	2,660	150
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	1,025	960	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	990	635	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	170	65	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	815	570	250
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	4,770	740	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	190	115	75
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	4,505	590	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	75	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	4,625	3,160	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	1,505	325	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	480	380	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	2,620	2,435	185
Other	35	10	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	88,145	43,055	45,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	45,560	21,460	24,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	42,585	21,590	21,000
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	41,220	20,865	20,350
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	34,470	17,375	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	6,745	3,490	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	1,370	725	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	295	165	130
Philippines	1,095	395	705	380	170	210
India	1,460	765	695	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	230	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	10	0	10
France	235	140	100	10	10	10
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	390	205	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	57,580	27,980	29,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	23,670	11,295	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	33,905	16,680	17,225
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	32,795	16,095	16,695
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	27,145	13,275	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	5,650	2,820	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	1,120	590	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	200	115	90
Philippines	1,015	370	640	355	160	190
India	1,160	595	560	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	180	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	0	0	0
France	195	115	80	10	10	0
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	315	155	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	88,150	43,055	45,095
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	50,350	26,065	24,290
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	40,125	19,830	20,295
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	10,230	6,235	3,995
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	37,790	16,990	20,805
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	57.1	60.5	53.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	45.5	46.1	45.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	20.3	23.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	88,145	43,050	45,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	32,950	14,380	18,570
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	55,195	28,675	26,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	23,515	11,995	11,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	31,675	16,680	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	37.2	36.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	50,355	26,065	24,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	1,285	700	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	49,075	25,370	23,700
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	46,665	23,960	22,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	2,405	1,410	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	50,350	26,065	24,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	1,285	695	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	49,070	25,365	23,705
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	3,785	2,175	1,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	5,390	1,195	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	2,300	1,850	450
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	3,790	650	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	6,615	1,805	4,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	655	255	400
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	11,220	3,995	7,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	10,420	9,740	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	2,925	2,410	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	1,980	1,290	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	50,355	26,065	24,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	1,285	700	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	49,070	25,370	23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	2,175	1,665	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	2,885	2,405	480
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	720	590	130
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	5,370	4,795	575
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	2,905	1,965	945
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	1,060	790	275
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	6,520	2,770	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	2,220	1,540	675
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	455	285	165
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	740	180	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	445	240	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	1,120	565	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	1,370	760	610
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	3,510	1,110	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	7,525	1,235	6,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	610	310	305
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	3,615	1,140	2,475
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	1,980	880	1,095
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	3,790	2,095	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	40,125	19,830	20,290
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	1,645	690	950
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	4,390	3,335	1,060
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	34,025	15,755	18,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	34,020	15,755	18,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	21,470	9,505	11,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	9,920	4,395	5,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,765	1,185	580
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	870	665	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	38,415	19,085	19,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	30,735	15,155	15,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	2,735	1,100	1,635
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	915	680	235
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	2,265	945	1,310
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	70	65	10
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	1,690	1,145	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	38,415	19,090	19,325
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	23,400	10,685	12,715
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	8,580	4,430	4,145
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	3,060	1,775	1,290
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,275	645	635
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	2,095	1,550	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	38,415	19,090	19,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	2,170	1,575	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	5,145	3,685	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	13,025	6,885	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	9,835	3,465	6,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	3,365	1,040	2,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	4,865	2,440	2,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	56,685	29,345	27,340
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	56,530	29,270	27,260
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	56,085	29,055	27,035
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	55,845	28,980	26,865
French	1,310	345	970	240	75	170
Non-official languages	700	385	315	445	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	155	75	85
English and French	740	255	480	105	45	65
English and non-official language	530	270	260	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	56,680	29,340	27,340
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	55,065	28,625	26,435
English	1,150	405	740	475	200	275
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	635	305	335
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	495	210	290
Aboriginal	30	15	15	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	90	50	45
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	102,725	50,585	52,140
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	92,585	45,665	46,920
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	5,135	2,445	2,690
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	5,000	2,465	2,535
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	4,800	2,385	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	3,330	1,665	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	1,470	715	750
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	98,800	48,580	50,220
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	71,320	35,110	36,210
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	27,480	13,470	14,010
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	13,370	6,475	6,895
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	14,115	6,995	7,115
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	13,225	6,530	6,690
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	7,935	3,845	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	5,290	2,685	2,605
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	890	465	425