Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	605	145	460
100 years and over	55	10	45	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	275	115	160	340	160	180
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	1,070	505	570	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	50	30	25
Malecite	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	115	60	55
Bilen	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	60	35	25	55	35	25
Somali	50	25	30	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	105	45	60	110	50	60
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	195	105	90
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	35	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	35	15	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	870	510	360
Kannada	30	20	15	30	15	15
Malayalam	305	160	140	310	165	140
Tamil	245	145	100	255	160	100
Telugu	265	165	100	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	235	120	120	250	120	125
Armenian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	45	10	35	55	15	40
Latvian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	30	5	20	30	5	25
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	100	50	50	115	60	55
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	170	80	85	190	90	95
Czech	115	60	55	145	70	70
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	505	245	260	590	290	305
Russian	1,030	505	520	1,155	565	585
Serbian	100	50	50	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Slovak	75	35	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	165	85	85	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	45	20	25	80	40	40
Danish	70	40	30	100	60	35
Dutch	365	180	185	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	5
German	875	390	490	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	25	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	55	30	25	75	45	35
Swedish	55	25	30	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	435	265	170	440	270	175
Gujarati	170	115	60	175	115	60
Hindi	650	385	260	655	395	265
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	60	35	30	65	35	30
Nepali	525	255	270	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	475	250	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	145	70	75
Urdu	420	235	185	440	240	195
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	110	60	45	110	60	50
Pashto	65	40	30	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	475	235	235	555	290	265
Portuguese	350	165	180	385	185	205
Romanian	170	80	85	185	90	95
Spanish	1,250	580	660	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	865	365	505	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	10	0	5
Ewe	35	20	15	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	45	15	30
Shona	25	15	15	25	15	15
Swahili	115	55	60	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	50	25	30
Sign languages	95	50	50	115	55	60
American Sign Language	45	25	20	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	880	405	475	925	425	500
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	75	35	45	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	5
Turkish	240	130	115	255	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	190	80	115	240	100	140
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	20	40	10	30
Hungarian	140	65	80	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,475	675	800	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	165	85	80	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oromo	45	25	25	45	20	20
Somali	25	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	390	230	165
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	130	75	55	135	75	60
Tamil	115	65	50	120	65	50
Telugu	125	75	50	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	100	50	50	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	20	5	10	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	65	35	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	15	10
Croatian	60	25	35	60	20	35
Czech	35	20	15	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	180	80	100
Russian	655	320	335	740	365	370
Serbian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	360	170	185
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	15	10
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	15	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	1,650	885	765
Bengali	225	125	100	225	125	105
Gujarati	95	60	30	95	60	35
Hindi	280	170	105	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	25	15	15
Nepali	470	235	235	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	85	40	40
Urdu	245	125	120	250	130	120
Iranian languages	875	435	440	895	445	450
Kurdish	85	45	35	85	45	35
Pashto	35	15	20	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	935	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	130	55	75
Portuguese	150	65	80	150	70	85
Romanian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Spanish	550	260	285	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	50	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	20	10	10
Sign languages	125	65	65	155	75	80
American Sign Language	55	30	30	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	505	265	240	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	50	25	25
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	935	425	510	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	60	40	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	90	45	50	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	105	45	65	125	55	70
English and non-official language	180	85	95	190	90	100
French and non-official language	275	135	140	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Kabyle	25	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	145	50	90
Bilen	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	40	15	20	35	15	20
Somali	75	25	50	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	260	135	120	255	140	125
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	575	340	235
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	135	70	70	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	15
Vietnamese	435	200	240	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	55	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	50	10	40	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	20
Creole languages	190	85	100	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	1,205	690	515
Kannada	75	40	35	70	40	35
Malayalam	480	255	225	490	260	230
Tamil	350	215	135	365	220	140
Telugu	330	205	130	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	355	160	190	380	180	195
Armenian	75	50	30	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	55	20	35	65	20	45
Latvian	20	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	40	15	25	40	15	30
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	45	70	120	50	70
Bulgarian	35	20	15	45	20	20
Croatian	210	75	130	230	85	140
Czech	135	65	70	155	80	75
Macedonian	70	35	30	70	40	30
Polish	550	240	310	645	290	355
Russian	1,540	765	770	1,665	840	830
Serbian	130	55	75	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	100	60	45
Slovak	95	45	45	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	240	115	120	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	200	90	110
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	165	75	95	240	110	135
Danish	95	45	50	135	75	60
Dutch	540	230	310	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	55	20	30	70	30	40
Norwegian	80	65	15	80	65	15
Swedish	160	60	100	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	15	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,145	570	575	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	530	295	235	540	305	240
Gujarati	195	130	70	200	125	70
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	20	10	10	20	15	10
Marathi	105	70	40	105	65	35
Nepali	620	315	305	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	815	455	365
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	210	110	95
Urdu	885	545	340	880	545	340
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	175	105	75	180	100	75
Pashto	55	35	20	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italian	1,075	530	545	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	600	330	270	675	375	305
Romanian	190	110	80	210	125	85
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	45	35	10
Japanese	605	230	375	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	25	15	15	25	15	15
Ganda	55	15	40	55	15	40
Igbo	70	40	30	75	40	30
Lingala	30	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	120	55	65
Shona	55	35	25	55	40	25
Swahili	335	185	150	335	190	150
Wolof	30	10	20	30	15	20
Yoruba	205	105	100	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	725	250	475	930	315	615
American Sign Language	415	130	290	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	1,250	600	650
Hakka	35	20	20	50	25	25
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	165	75	90
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	135	75	60	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	380	185	195	395	190	210
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	105	65	40	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	245	120	125
Estonian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Finnish	40	15	25	50	15	30
Hungarian	120	70	50	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	120	55	65	130	60	70
Colombia	105	60	50	115	65	50
El Salvador	60	25	35	80	40	40
Guyana	140	65	70	140	65	75
Haiti	20	10	10	40	15	25
Jamaica	315	125	190	345	135	210
Mexico	220	110	105	225	110	115
Peru	70	20	45	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	925	470	455
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	195	100	95
Croatia	130	45	80	130	50	80
France	290	160	130	340	185	155
Germany	835	420	415	1,150	580	570
Greece	435	225	215	450	235	215
Hungary	55	25	30	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	280	100	180
Italy	325	180	145	380	215	165
Netherlands	335	135	195	465	185	280
Poland	390	150	240	460	195	270
Portugal	150	90	55	180	115	60
Romania	135	75	55	150	90	60
Russian Federation	490	245	245	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	60	35	25
Ukraine	235	110	130	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	1,250	595	650
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	725	380	355	725	375	355
Ethiopia	165	80	80	170	90	80
Kenya	120	70	50	120	70	50
Morocco	65	45	25	70	45	25
Nigeria	285	140	145	290	145	145
Somalia	60	30	30	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	1,225	650	570
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	90	35	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	240	140	105	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	255	115	140
India	1,840	975	870	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	840	460	380
Iraq	525	245	280	530	245	280
Japan	165	65	105	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	720	290	430
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	440	220	220	450	220	230
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	135	65	65	180	95	90
Viet Nam	345	165	180	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	865	395	475	995	450	545
Brazil	75	40	40	85	35	45
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	40	25	20	65	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	130	60	65
Mexico	90	50	40	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	225	90	145
Europe	1,130	595	535	1,390	720	665
France	60	30	25	80	45	35
Germany	85	40	45	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	20	10	15
Romania	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	160	65	100	165	65	95
Ukraine	120	50	70	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	295	140	155
Africa	925	490	430	960	515	445
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	190	100	85
Eritrea	65	35	25	60	35	25
Ethiopia	40	30	10	40	25	15
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	350	200	150
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Bangladesh	65	40	25	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	245	130	115
Iraq	245	120	120	245	125	120
Israel	245	160	80	260	170	90
Japan	65	25	35	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	190	70	120
Lebanon	75	30	45	80	35	40
Nepal	180	95	85	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	50	45	90	50	45
Philippines	1,135	510	625	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	55	35	20
Viet Nam	45	15	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	25	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	1,120	565	550	1,210	610	600
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	1,390	725	665
Korean	1,180	495	685	1,230	520	710
Japanese	460	195	265	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	780	350	435	905	425	485
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	745	345	400
Ontarian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Québécois	170	85	80	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	30	10	25	35	10	25
Cornish	55	30	25	60	30	25
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	50	25	30	75	40	35
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	805	420	385	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	990	480	515
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	60	45	15	65	50	15
Frisian	15	0	10	15	0	10
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	10	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	1,085	555	535	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,515	715	800	1,890	895	995
Finnish	505	220	290	610	250	360
Icelandic	310	135	175	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	1,590	705	885	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	140	65	75	175	80	95
Byelorussian	95	45	50	135	70	65
Czech	515	285	230	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	150	65	85
Estonian	170	85	90	255	130	130
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	1,395	725	675
Latvian	185	65	120	245	90	150
Lithuanian	460	225	235	600	275	325
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	625	310	320	720	355	360
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	275	160	115	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	185	85	105
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	230	120	110	255	135	120
Bosnian	115	50	65	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	455	205	250
Cypriot	25	20	10	25	20	10
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	245	115	130	245	110	130
Macedonian	90	50	40	95	50	45
Maltese	230	95	135	240	105	135
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	170	75	95	190	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	100	45	60
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	65	40	25
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	105	40	60	105	45	65
Jewish	1,285	640	650	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	80	45	35	80	50	35
Bahamian	185	90	95	190	95	100
Barbadian	370	190	185	405	200	200
Bermudan	125	60	65	150	85	75
Carib	40	30	15	40	30	10
Cuban	245	110	135	270	125	145
Dominican	80	35	50	120	60	60
Grenadian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	85	25	65
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	50	20	35
St. Lucian	60	20	40	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	50	30	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Brazilian	205	110	95	210	115	100
Chilean	70	40	25	80	50	30
Colombian	220	115	105	240	125	110
Costa Rican	25	0	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	50	35	20	55	35	20
Guyanese	255	115	135	270	125	145
Hispanic	55	30	20	55	35	20
Honduran	35	25	0	30	25	10
Maya	55	30	20	60	35	20
Mexican	435	220	215	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	145	65	80
Salvadorean	65	40	20	85	55	25
Uruguayan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Venezuelan	50	35	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	150	80	70
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	145	85	65
Guinean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	90	45	45	90	45	45
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	355	185	170
Peulh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	40	30	10
Togolese	65	30	35	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	110	60	50
North African origins	1,705	895	810	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	25	10	35	25	0
Berber	55	35	20	55	35	15
Coptic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	1,180	630	545
Libyan	185	90	95	185	90	95
Maure	0	10	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	115	55	60
Sudanese	110	45	65	110	50	65
Tunisian	40	20	20	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	20	0	15	20	0	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	145	75	70
Ethiopian	245	100	140	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	145	80	55
Malagasy	15	0	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Rwandan	90	50	45	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	170	80	85
South African	320	135	185	400	185	220
Tanzanian	50	35	20	55	40	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	20	35	55	20	35
Zambian	70	30	45	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	115	65	50
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	225	80	150	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	1,385	720	660
Armenian	195	105	85	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	20	20	10
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	575	255	320	585	260	325
Israeli	200	110	90	215	115	100
Jordanian	255	145	110	255	145	110
Kazakh	25	10	10	40	25	15
Kurd	225	110	110	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	865	480	395	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	10	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	675	440	235
Syrian	1,530	755	780	1,660	805	850
Tajik	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tatar	30	10	25	35	10	25
Turk	530	255	275	570	270	300
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	90	60	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	205	105	100	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	765	400	365
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	205	125	85
Bengali	50	35	15	50	35	20
Bhutanese	210	90	120	210	85	115
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	425	220	210
Pakistani	465	290	175	465	295	175
Punjabi	160	80	80	170	80	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	290	135	150
Tamil	50	20	30	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	55	20	35
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	95	45	50
Japanese	565	220	345	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	15	30	50	20	35
Mongolian	35	10	20	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	175	85	95
Thai	155	60	95	175	65	110
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	550	250	305	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	295	140	155
Oceania origins	435	215	225	550	270	280
Australian	230	105	125	285	135	145
New Zealander	160	90	75	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	90	30	55
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	860	510	345
54. History	1,905	970	940	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	390	105	285
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	605	85	525	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	960	620	340
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	2,765	2,540	225
Other	30	0	25	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	550	330	225
54. History	1,435	690	745	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	300	75	235
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	420	60	365	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	995	555	435
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	2,175	1,995	180
Other	35	10	25	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	1,095	395	705	1,105	395	720
India	1,460	765	695	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	810	315	495
France	235	140	100	250	145	105
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	1,015	370	640	1,030	375	655
India	1,160	595	560	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	660	260	400
France	195	115	80	200	115	85
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,310	345	970	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	700	385	315	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	150	110	35
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	280	155	130
Chinese languages	270	150	120	280	150	130
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	1,510	630	880
English and French	740	255	480	920	330	585
English and non-official language	530	270	260	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,150	405	740	1,325	460	870
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	30	15	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	1,870	940	935
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	14,660	7,650	7,010