Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	130	30	100
100 years and over	55	10	45	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	275	115	160	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	1,070	505	570	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	85	45	40
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	105	45	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	520	240	275
Vietnamese	360	175	185	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	35	15	20	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	1,560	795	765
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	20	10	5
Tamil	245	145	100	1,520	770	755
Telugu	265	165	100	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	235	120	120	160	85	80
Armenian	30	20	10	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	100	50	50	20	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Croatian	170	80	85	40	25	15
Czech	115	60	55	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	335	135	195
Russian	1,030	505	520	315	145	165
Serbian	100	50	50	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	20	10	10
Slovak	75	35	30	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	5	10
Ukrainian	165	85	85	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	210	90	120
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	5	0	5
Dutch	365	180	185	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	155	70	90
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	635	320	315	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	435	265	170	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	170	115	60	1,005	490	515
Hindi	650	385	260	280	155	130
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	60	35	30	5	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	15	10	5	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	65	35	30
Urdu	420	235	185	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	420	220	200
Kurdish	110	60	45	35	20	15
Pashto	65	40	30	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	475	235	235	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	350	165	180	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	170	80	85	315	155	155
Spanish	1,250	580	660	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	225	60	165	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	135	70	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	35	20	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	80	40	35
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	50	25	20
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	5
Sign languages	95	50	50	50	20	30
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	880	405	475	1,135	535	595
Hakka	15	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	120	55	65
Lao	5	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	75	35	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkish	240	130	115	500	255	240
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	100	50	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	140	65	80	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	15
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	1,475	675	800	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	165	85	80	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	50	25	30	10	5	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	240	120	120	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	1,355	680	675
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	5	5	0
Tamil	115	65	50	1,335	665	670
Telugu	125	75	50	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	100	50	50	105	50	50
Armenian	20	10	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	545	260	285
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	60	35	25
Croatian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	165	75	85
Russian	655	320	335	170	85	85
Serbian	60	25	30	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	45	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	35	10	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	225	125	100	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	95	60	30	760	360	395
Hindi	280	170	105	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	50	25	20
Urdu	245	125	120	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	875	435	440	285	140	145
Kurdish	85	45	35	10	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	120	50	70	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	150	65	80	1,240	580	655
Romanian	60	30	30	155	75	80
Spanish	550	260	285	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	80	30	50	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	5	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	75	35	40
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	505	265	240	925	440	485
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	25	10	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	40	20	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	935	425	510	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	60	40	20	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	90	45	50	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	105	45	65	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	180	85	95	940	485	455
French and non-official language	275	135	140	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	25	15	15	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	25	10	10	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	150	85	65
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	260	135	120	20	15	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	90	70	20
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	435	200	240	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	40	10	30
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	1,860	965	890
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	30	20	15
Tamil	350	215	135	1,815	940	875
Telugu	330	205	130	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	355	160	190	220	100	120
Armenian	75	50	30	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	80	40	35
Croatian	210	75	130	35	10	25
Czech	135	65	70	45	15	30
Macedonian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Polish	550	240	310	440	195	245
Russian	1,540	765	770	675	280	395
Serbian	130	55	75	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	240	115	120	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	10	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	10	10
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	990	495	490
Afrikaans	165	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	30	10	25
Dutch	540	230	310	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	880	450	425
Icelandic	55	20	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	80	65	15	10	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	530	295	235	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	195	130	70	1,355	655	700
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	20	10	15
Nepali	620	315	305	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	170	85	80
Urdu	885	545	340	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	505	255	250
Kurdish	175	105	75	20	10	10
Pashto	55	35	20	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	20	10	10	40	30	10
Italian	1,075	530	545	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	600	330	270	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	190	110	80	405	190	215
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	10	10	0
Japanese	605	230	375	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,145	485	665	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	235	130	105
Bamanankan	10	10	0	100	55	50
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	75	45	30	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	75	55	20
Ga	25	15	15	25	20	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	65	40	20
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	140	90	50
Wolof	30	10	20	290	180	110
Yoruba	205	105	100	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	195	70	130
American Sign Language	415	130	290	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	1,465	695	765
Hakka	35	20	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	145	95	50
Lao	10	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	135	75	60	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	630	305	330
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	170	105	65
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	120	55	65	205	95	110
Colombia	105	60	50	655	285	370
El Salvador	60	25	35	790	415	375
Guyana	140	65	70	115	40	80
Haiti	20	10	10	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	315	125	190	75	20	55
Mexico	220	110	105	790	405	385
Peru	70	20	45	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	20	15	0
Croatia	130	45	80	20	10	0
France	290	160	130	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	835	420	415	105	35	70
Greece	435	225	215	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	55	25	30	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	335	135	195	15	0	0
Poland	390	150	240	265	105	160
Portugal	150	90	55	1,450	690	760
Romania	135	75	55	300	140	160
Russian Federation	490	245	245	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	235	110	130	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	810	375	435
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	10	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	725	380	355	480	290	190
Ethiopia	165	80	80	35	15	15
Kenya	120	70	50	10	0	10
Morocco	65	45	25	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	285	140	145	25	10	20
Somalia	60	30	30	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	90	35	60	80	50	30
Bangladesh	240	140	105	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	80	45	35
India	1,840	975	870	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	95	40	55
Iraq	525	245	280	50	30	20
Japan	165	65	105	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	35	15	30
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	345	185	165
Pakistan	440	220	220	1,445	790	655
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	105	60	45
Taiwan	135	65	65	65	20	45
Viet Nam	345	165	180	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	865	395	475	1,625	855	770
Brazil	75	40	40	75	35	35
Colombia	15	0	15	150	80	70
Cuba	40	25	20	75	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	345	180	165
Europe	1,130	595	535	1,320	670	645
France	60	30	25	900	475	420
Germany	85	40	45	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	55	15	40
Romania	30	15	15	0	10	10
Russian Federation	160	65	100	30	10	20
Ukraine	120	50	70	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	245	125	115
Africa	925	490	430	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	10	0	10	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	190	100	90	260	140	120
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	15	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	840	435	405
Nigeria	145	70	80	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	580	345	235
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	745	410	340	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	55	20	40
Iraq	245	120	120	30	10	15
Israel	245	160	80	10	10	0
Japan	65	25	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	35	20	10
Nepal	180	95	85	25	15	15
Pakistan	95	50	45	305	150	155
Philippines	1,135	510	625	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	10	0	15
Viet Nam	45	15	30	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	300	150	150
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	315	105	210
Latin American	1,120	565	550	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	470	260	215
Korean	1,180	495	685	150	60	95
Japanese	460	195	265	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	780	350	435	45	15	30
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	330	180	150
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	375	165	210
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	485	215	270
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	170	85	80	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	30	10	25	40	25	15
Cornish	55	30	25	10	10	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	50	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	285	125	160
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	805	420	385	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	895	435	460
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	315	145	170
Flemish	60	45	15	45	25	15
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	10	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	1,085	555	535	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	295	170	125
Danish	1,515	715	800	75	35	40
Finnish	505	220	290	25	20	0
Icelandic	310	135	175	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	75	60	20
Swedish	1,590	705	885	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	140	65	75	110	55	55
Byelorussian	95	45	50	30	10	20
Czech	515	285	230	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	25	10	10
Estonian	170	85	90	20	0	15
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	435	220	215
Latvian	185	65	120	15	10	10
Lithuanian	460	225	235	30	25	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	90	30	55
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	1,225	520	710
Romanian	625	310	320	475	250	225
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	705	295	415
Slovak	275	160	115	55	20	35
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	230	120	110	240	115	120
Bosnian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Croatian	420	195	225	55	20	40
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	245	115	130	25	10	10
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	25	20	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	170	75	95	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	100	40	55	35	15	20
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	400	240	160
Basque	105	40	60	35	20	20
Jewish	1,285	640	650	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	10	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	65	40	25
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	15	0	15
Cuban	245	110	135	335	155	185
Dominican	80	35	50	835	440	395
Grenadian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	55	10	40	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	95	35	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	100	60	45
Brazilian	205	110	95	305	145	160
Chilean	70	40	25	570	310	255
Colombian	220	115	105	880	410	470
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	100	55	45
Guatemalan	50	35	20	740	395	340
Guyanese	255	115	135	140	50	90
Hispanic	55	30	20	40	15	30
Honduran	35	25	0	245	105	145
Maya	55	30	20	70	40	40
Mexican	435	220	215	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	10	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	985	475	510
Salvadorean	65	40	20	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	15	0	15	75	35	40
Venezuelan	50	35	10	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	325	165	160
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	10	0	10	185	105	80
Cameroonian	25	15	10	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	165	80	85	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	265	145	115
Guinean	20	15	10	80	60	15
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Malinké	15	10	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	350	185	170	120	55	65
Peulh	10	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	10	10	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	185	115	70
North African origins	1,705	895	810	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	30	25	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	55	35	20	1,585	865	715
Coptic	30	10	20	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	635	365	270
Libyan	185	90	95	15	0	10
Maure	0	10	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	110	45	65	30	15	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	655	355	295
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	145	75	75	10	10	10
Ethiopian	245	100	140	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	60	50	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	110	45	70
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	165	75	85	135	75	65
South African	320	135	185	10	10	10
Tanzanian	50	35	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	80	20	60
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	225	80	150	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	195	105	85	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	180	100	85
Iraqi	575	255	320	65	40	20
Israeli	200	110	90	50	35	15
Jordanian	255	145	110	45	25	20
Kazakh	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kurd	225	110	110	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	880	455	425
Palestinian	865	480	395	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	10	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	240	110	130
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	10	10	0
Turk	530	255	275	710	340	365
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	25	10	20
Yemeni	205	105	100	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	15	0	10
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	1,335	705	635
Bengali	50	35	15	810	410	405
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	430	215	210	40	20	20
Pakistani	465	290	175	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	160	80	80	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	1,570	805	770
Tamil	50	20	30	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	915	460	460
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Japanese	565	220	345	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	10	220	115	100
Malaysian	50	15	30	25	10	20
Mongolian	35	10	20	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	20	0	20
Thai	155	60	95	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	340	200	145
Oceania origins	435	215	225	85	40	50
Australian	230	105	125	45	30	20
New Zealander	160	90	75	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	20	10	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	430	180	255
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	390	160	235
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	135	85	55
54. History	1,905	970	940	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	220	55	165
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	605	85	525	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	745	355	390
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	180	90	90
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	420	390	35
Other	30	0	25	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	80	40	35
54. History	1,435	690	745	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	170	50	125
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	420	60	365	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	710	350	360
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	180	90	90
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	345	325	20
Other	35	10	25	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	305	190	120
Philippines	1,095	395	705	120	40	80
India	1,460	765	695	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	215	85	130
France	235	140	100	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	240	145	100
Philippines	1,015	370	640	115	35	80
India	1,160	595	560	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	190	75	115
France	195	115	80	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	40	25	20
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	235	135	95
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	1,270	475	790
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	1,310	345	970	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	700	385	315	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	50	35	15
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	30	0	20	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	205	85	115
Chinese languages	270	150	120	200	90	115
Cantonese	60	30	25	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	740	255	480	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	530	270	260	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	1,150	405	740	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	10	0	10	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	10	10	615	335	275
French and non-official language	145	90	55	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	385	195	190
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	885	495	385
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	9,410	4,880	4,530