Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	590	270	320
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	95	20	75
100 years and over	55	10	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	355	180	175
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	875	460	410
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	275	115	160	0	0	0
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	295	155	135
English and French	1,070	505	570	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	320	170	155
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	5	0	5
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	5
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	1,285	725	560
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	5	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	5	0	5
Telugu	265	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	1,855	895	955
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	560	270	295
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	560	270	290
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	45	15	30
Russian	1,030	505	520	35	15	20
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	5	5
Danish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Dutch	365	180	185	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	15	5	5
Bengali	435	265	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	115	60	5	5	5
Hindi	650	385	260	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	420	235	185	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	60	35	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	5	5	5
Portuguese	350	165	180	10	10	5
Romanian	170	80	85	5	5	5
Spanish	1,250	580	660	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	30	10	20
Cantonese	880	405	475	20	10	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	0	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	460	250	210
English and French	1,475	675	800	45	30	15
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	410	220	195
French and non-official language	165	85	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	85	40	40
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	815	480	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	890	440	450
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	120	60	60
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	655	320	335	25	10	10
Serbian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	725	345	375
Afrikaans	10	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	700	340	360
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	10	5	5
Bengali	225	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	5	5	5
Hindi	280	170	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	435	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Spanish	550	260	285	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	15	5	10
Cantonese	505	265	240	10	0	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	890	485	405
English and French	935	425	510	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	865	480	390
French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	890	475	410
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	185	95	90
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	830	415	415
Aboriginal	90	45	50	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	730	365	365
English and French	105	45	65	0	0	5
English and non-official language	180	85	95	15	10	10
French and non-official language	275	135	140	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	585	270	310
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	585	270	310
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	600	335	270
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	830	370	455
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	20	15	10
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	1,730	875	855
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	0	0	0
Tamil	350	215	135	10	10	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	1,175	610	560
Albanian	355	160	190	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	630	315	310
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	630	315	315
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	210	75	130	10	0	10
Czech	135	65	70	10	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	30	20	10
Russian	1,540	765	770	60	35	25
Serbian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	395	215	185
Afrikaans	165	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	50	10	10	10
Dutch	540	230	310	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	340	185	155
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	0	10	0
Bengali	530	295	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	0	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	0	10	0
Urdu	885	545	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	145	80	65
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	0	0	0
Portuguese	600	330	270	20	15	10
Romanian	190	110	80	20	10	10
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	10	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	10	0	0
American Sign Language	415	130	290	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	30	10	25
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	30	10	25
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	20	10	10
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	10	0	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	160	45	120
Brazil	120	55	65	0	0	0
Colombia	105	60	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	25	35	10	10	0
Guyana	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	10	0	10
Mexico	220	110	105	20	10	15
Peru	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	10	0	10
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	0	0	0
Germany	835	420	415	75	55	25
Greece	435	225	215	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	0	0	0
Netherlands	335	135	195	50	20	30
Poland	390	150	240	0	0	0
Portugal	150	90	55	0	10	0
Romania	135	75	55	15	0	10
Russian Federation	490	245	245	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	10	0	0
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	40	30	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	380	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	80	10	10	0
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	0	0	0
Somalia	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	35	25	10
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	10	10	0
India	1,840	975	870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	10	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	165	65	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	0	0	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	0	0	0
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	1,365	585	785
Americas	865	395	475	20	0	15
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	595	535	35	15	15
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	0	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	10	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	510	625	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	1,470	705	760
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	30	20	10
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	65	35	30
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	85	45	40
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	1,765	900	865
Latin American	1,120	565	550	20	10	10
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	495	685	35	20	15
Japanese	460	195	265	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	1,650	815	835
Inuit	780	350	435	0	0	0
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	825	380	445
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	15	10	0
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	130	55	80
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	50	25	30	10	0	10
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	225	125	105
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	805	420	385	150	55	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	195	90	100
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	685	330	355
Flemish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	1,355	665	695
Danish	1,515	715	800	175	80	95
Finnish	505	220	290	60	30	30
Icelandic	310	135	175	275	110	160
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	395	200	200
Swedish	1,590	705	885	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	10	10	0
Estonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	165	45	115
Latvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	225	235	35	25	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	1,620	810	815
Romanian	625	310	320	75	25	45
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	360	175	180
Slovak	275	160	115	55	30	25
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	260	140	115
Albanian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	25	0	20
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	55	25	30
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	95	50	45
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	25	20	10
Serbian	170	75	95	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	40	20	20
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	25	10	15
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	15	10	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	40	20	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	0	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	0	10	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	0	0	0
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	40	20	20
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	20	10	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	320	135	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	15	10	10
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	45	30	20
Afghan	225	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	0	0	0
Armenian	195	105	85	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	0	10	0
Iraqi	575	255	320	0	0	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	25	15	10
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	40	20	20
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	10	0	10
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	1,905	950	950
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	120	55	65
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	35	15	15
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	35	35	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	25	10	10
Australian	230	105	125	15	10	0
New Zealander	160	90	75	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	20	15	10
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	15	10	10
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	950	260	695
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	100	40	60
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	70	50	20
54. History	1,905	970	940	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	120	90	30
25. Library science	605	85	525	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	25	10	15
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	625	605	25
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	65	45	20
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	145	140	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	575	160	415
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	65	25	45
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	40	30	10
54. History	1,435	690	745	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	115	75	35
25. Library science	420	60	365	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	25	0	15
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	420	400	25
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	65	45	25
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	115	110	0
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	125	70	50
Philippines	1,095	395	705	640	345	300
India	1,460	765	695	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	10	0	10
France	235	140	100	0	0	0
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	90	50	35
Philippines	1,015	370	640	595	330	270
India	1,160	595	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	10	0	0
France	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	170	155	15
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	110	105	0
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	210	110	100
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	360	225	135
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	665	365	300
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	35	20	15
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	680	240	445
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	40	25	15
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	1,310	345	970	60	10	45
Non-official languages	700	385	315	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	10	0	10
Chinese languages	270	150	120	0	0	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	175	90	85
English and French	740	255	480	10	0	0
English and non-official language	530	270	260	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	1,150	405	740	50	15	35
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	100	40	60
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	450	300	155
Aboriginal	30	15	15	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	410	275	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	1,055	585	470
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	215	120	95
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	505	265	245
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	1,355	665	690