Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	55	10	45	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	275	115	160	1,110	530	580
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,070	505	570	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	10	5	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	165	95	75
Somali	50	25	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	105	45	60	1,140	560	585
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	180	100	80	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	140	65	75	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	360	175	185	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	105	45	60	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	45	10	35	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	50	35	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	30	20	15	225	115	110
Malayalam	305	160	140	1,750	905	845
Tamil	245	145	100	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	265	165	100	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	235	120	120	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	20	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	45	10	35	645	280	370
Latvian	20	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	30	5	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	100	50	50	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	170	80	85	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	115	60	55	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	505	245	260	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,030	505	520	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	100	50	50	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	1,145	545	600
Slovak	75	35	30	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	165	85	85	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	15	25	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,435	730	705
Danish	70	40	30	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	365	180	185	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	5	80	30	50
German	875	390	490	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	25	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	55	30	25	835	410	430
Swedish	55	25	30	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	635	320	315	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	435	265	170	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	170	115	60	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	650	385	260	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	5	40	25	15
Konkani	10	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	60	35	30	535	280	255
Nepali	525	255	270	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	1,455	730	725
Urdu	420	235	185	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	110	60	45	1,650	875	780
Pashto	65	40	30	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	475	235	235	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	350	165	180	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	170	80	85	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,250	580	660	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	225	60	165	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	0	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	865	365	505	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	35	20	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	15	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	15	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	105	45	55
Shona	25	15	15	150	70	85
Swahili	115	55	60	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	30	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	265	135	135
Dinka	15	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	190	85	100
Sign languages	95	50	50	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	25	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	880	405	475	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	75	35	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	380	210	175	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	495	275	225
Turkish	240	130	115	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	110	60	50	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	190	80	115	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	10	10	455	195	260
Finnish	25	10	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	140	65	80	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,475	675	800	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	165	85	80	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	80	40	35
Somali	25	10	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	50	25	30	535	250	290
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	105	60	45	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	240	120	120	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	30	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	130	75	55	885	450	435
Tamil	115	65	50	1,935	965	965
Telugu	125	75	50	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	100	50	50	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	10	5	925	425	495
Croatian	60	25	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	35	20	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	155	75	90	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	655	320	335	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	60	25	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	435	205	235
Slovak	20	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	45	25	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	30	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	165	80	90	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	250	125	125	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	225	125	100	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	95	60	30	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	280	170	105	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	245	125	120
Nepali	470	235	235	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	595	290	305
Urdu	245	125	120	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	875	435	440	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	85	45	35	1,025	515	505
Pashto	35	15	20	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	120	50	70	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	150	65	80	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	60	30	30	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	550	260	285	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	80	30	50	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	590	255	335	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	50	25	30	155	60	90
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	60	20	40
Sign languages	125	65	65	830	460	370
American Sign Language	55	30	30	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	505	265	240	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	25	10	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	190	100	90	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	115	60	60	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	70	40	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	5	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	935	425	510	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	60	40	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	90	45	50	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	105	45	65	965	435	530
English and non-official language	180	85	95	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	275	135	140	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	15	15	125	80	45
Kabyle	25	10	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oromo	40	15	20	190	110	80
Somali	75	25	50	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	260	135	120	1,755	905	855
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	530	325	205	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	15	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	135	70	70	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	435	200	240	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	110	55	55	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	50	10	40	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	190	85	100	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	75	40	35	445	210	235
Malayalam	480	255	225	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	350	215	135	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	330	205	130	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	355	160	190	1,135	580	555
Armenian	75	50	30	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	55	20	35	635	310	325
Latvian	20	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	40	15	25	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	115	45	70	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	210	75	130	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	135	65	70	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	70	35	30	345	180	160
Polish	550	240	310	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,540	765	770	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	130	55	75	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	95	45	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	240	115	120	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	250	120	125	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	350	225	120
Welsh	15	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	165	75	95	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	95	45	50	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	540	230	310	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	55	20	30	215	110	100
Norwegian	80	65	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	160	60	100	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	20	15	15	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	1,145	570	575	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	530	295	235	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	195	130	70	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	105	70	40	1,275	650	625
Nepali	620	315	305	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	885	545	340	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	175	105	75	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	55	35	20	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	20	10	10	245	125	120
Italian	1,075	530	545	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	600	330	270	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	190	110	80	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	220	130	85
Japanese	605	230	375	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,145	485	665	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	75	45	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	10	35
Ga	25	15	15	95	60	35
Ganda	55	15	40	105	60	45
Igbo	70	40	30	240	140	95
Lingala	30	10	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	210	95	115
Shona	55	35	25	265	125	140
Swahili	335	185	150	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	30	10	20	30	15	15
Yoruba	205	105	100	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	725	250	475	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	415	130	290	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	35	20	20	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	0	15	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	135	75	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	835	455	385
Turkish	380	185	195	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	105	65	40	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	195	95	100	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	30	15	15	495	205	295
Finnish	40	15	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	120	70	50	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	120	55	65	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	105	60	50	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	60	25	35	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	140	65	70	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	315	125	190	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	220	110	105	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	70	20	45	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	130	45	80	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	290	160	130	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	835	420	415	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	435	225	215	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	55	25	30	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	325	180	145	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	335	135	195	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	390	150	240	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	150	90	55	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	135	75	55	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	490	245	245	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	235	110	130	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	725	380	355	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	165	80	80	1,665	835	825
Kenya	120	70	50	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	65	45	25	730	385	340
Nigeria	285	140	145	1,205	630	575
Somalia	60	30	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	90	35	60	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	240	140	105	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,840	975	870	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	525	245	280	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	165	65	105	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	440	220	220	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	135	65	65	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	345	165	180	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	865	395	475	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	75	40	40	960	445	520
Colombia	15	0	15	465	220	240
Cuba	40	25	20	70	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	120	55	65	160	115	45
Mexico	90	50	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,130	595	535	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	60	30	25	790	415	370
Germany	85	40	45	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	200	110	90
Romania	30	15	15	545	240	305
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	120	50	70	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	925	490	430	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	510	280	235
Eritrea	65	35	25	295	165	130
Ethiopia	40	30	10	250	140	115
Morocco	25	15	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	145	70	80	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	1,300	685	620
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	25	10	20	855	450	405
Bangladesh	65	40	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	745	410	340	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	245	120	120	1,850	910	940
Israel	245	160	80	300	170	130
Japan	65	25	35	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	75	30	45	210	110	100
Nepal	180	95	85	215	90	125
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,135	510	625	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	70	45	25	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	335	175	160
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,120	565	550	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,180	495	685	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	460	195	265	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	780	350	435	600	275	325
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	1,520	770	745
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	75	40	35
Ontarian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Québécois	170	85	80	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	10	25	160	90	65
Cornish	55	30	25	245	125	120
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	50	25	30	770	365	405
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	805	420	385	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	850	410	440	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	60	45	15	955	490	465
Frisian	15	0	10	200	65	130
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,085	555	535	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,515	715	800	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	505	220	290	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	310	135	175	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,590	705	885	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	140	65	75	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	95	45	50	1,825	940	880
Czech	515	285	230	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	170	85	90	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	185	65	120	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	460	225	235	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	625	310	320	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	275	160	115	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	230	120	110	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	115	50	65	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	420	195	225	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	20	10	345	195	155
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	245	115	130	170	85	85
Macedonian	90	50	40	865	475	390
Maltese	230	95	135	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	170	75	95	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	100	40	55	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	230	105	125
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	105	40	60	470	275	195
Jewish	1,285	640	650	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	80	45	35	135	65	70
Bahamian	185	90	95	160	90	70
Barbadian	370	190	185	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	125	60	65	155	70	85
Carib	40	30	15	60	40	25
Cuban	245	110	135	870	445	430
Dominican	80	35	50	535	250	285
Grenadian	15	15	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	55	10	40	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	280	115	165
St. Lucian	60	20	40	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	25	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	35	20	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	205	110	95	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	70	40	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	220	115	105	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	0	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	50	35	20	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	255	115	135	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	55	30	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	35	25	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	30	20	625	335	285
Mexican	435	220	215	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	120	55	70	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	65	40	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	0	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	50	35	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	15	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	165	80	85	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	135	75	60	1,270	705	565
Guinean	20	15	10	120	45	80
Ibo	90	45	45	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	90	45	50
Togolese	65	30	35	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	400	195	210
North African origins	1,705	895	810	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	30	25	10	615	360	255
Berber	55	35	20	185	115	70
Coptic	30	10	20	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	185	90	95	210	145	60
Maure	0	10	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	115	55	60	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	110	45	65	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	20	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	0	15	365	175	190
Amhara	10	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	950	505	445
Ethiopian	245	100	140	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	0	15	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Rwandan	90	50	45	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	165	75	85	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	320	135	185	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	50	35	20	425	170	250
Tigrian	15	0	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	60	20	35	595	300	300
Zambian	70	30	45	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	225	80	150	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	195	105	85	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	890	510	375
Georgian	20	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,175	675	500	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	575	255	320	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	200	110	90	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	255	145	110	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	225	110	110	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	865	480	395	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	10	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	545	320	225
Syrian	1,530	755	780	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tatar	30	10	25	650	325	325
Turk	530	255	275	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	0	10	70	50	30
Uighur	15	10	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	90	60	30	245	135	110
Yemeni	205	105	100	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	1,510	745	760
Bengali	50	35	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	210	90	120	95	55	45
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	10	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	10	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	430	215	210	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	465	290	175	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	160	80	80	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	50	20	30	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	15	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	45	45	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	565	220	345	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,230	515	710	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	50	15	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	10	20	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	135	65	70	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	155	60	95	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	550	250	305	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	435	215	225	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	230	105	125	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	160	90	75	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,905	970	940	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	605	85	525	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	0	25	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,435	690	745	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	420	60	365	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	7,590	6,675	915
Other	35	10	25	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,095	395	705	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,460	765	695	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	235	140	100	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,015	370	640	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,160	595	560	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	195	115	80	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,310	345	970	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	700	385	315	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	25	20	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	30	0	20	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	270	150	120	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	60	30	25	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	190	95	90	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	740	255	480	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	530	270	260	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,150	405	740	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	15	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	10	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	145	90	55	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	186,000	89,845	96,155