Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	205	50	155
100 years and over	55	10	45	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	275	115	160	30	15	20
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	985	515	465
English and French	1,070	505	570	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	580	330	255
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	60	30	25
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	30	15	15
Somali	50	25	30	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	520	290	230
Amharic	105	45	60	55	25	25
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	360	175	185	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	10	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	50	35	15	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	80	45	35
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	50	20	20
Tamil	245	145	100	15	15	5
Telugu	265	165	100	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	235	120	120	60	40	25
Armenian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	45	10	35	25	15	10
Latvian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	55	30	25
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	170	80	85	185	80	100
Czech	115	60	55	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Polish	505	245	260	445	180	260
Russian	1,030	505	520	145	65	75
Serbian	100	50	50	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	165	85	85	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	45	20	25	90	40	50
Danish	70	40	30	45	25	15
Dutch	365	180	185	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	15
German	875	390	490	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Swedish	55	25	30	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	1,635	830	800
Bengali	435	265	170	90	50	45
Gujarati	170	115	60	155	90	65
Hindi	650	385	260	65	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	60	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	525	255	270	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	135	70	60
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	45	20	20
Urdu	420	235	185	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	310	160	150
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	10	10
Pashto	65	40	30	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	270	140	135
Portuguese	350	165	180	85	40	45
Romanian	170	80	85	80	40	35
Spanish	1,250	580	660	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Shona	25	15	15	15	5	15
Swahili	115	55	60	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	100	55	45
Dinka	15	5	5	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	40	15	20
Sign languages	95	50	50	20	15	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	945	450	490
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	905	425	480
Cantonese	880	405	475	455	210	245
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	50	15	35
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	45	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	360	180	185
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	20	30	15	10
Hungarian	140	65	80	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	15
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	1,485	745	740
English and French	1,475	675	800	200	105	90
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	165	85	80	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	310	165	145
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	45	25	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	25	10	10
Somali	25	10	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	400	225	175
Amharic	50	25	30	40	20	20
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	35	15	20
Tamil	115	65	50	10	5	5
Telugu	125	75	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	100	50	50	10	10	5
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	385	185	200
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	25	20	10
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	60	25	35	65	30	35
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	135	55	75
Russian	655	320	335	55	30	25
Serbian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	165	80	90	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	250	125	125	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	1,190	600	590
Bengali	225	125	100	65	35	25
Gujarati	95	60	30	120	65	50
Hindi	280	170	105	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	75	35	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	30	15	15
Urdu	245	125	120	65	30	35
Iranian languages	875	435	440	195	95	95
Kurdish	85	45	35	5	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	55	25	35
Portuguese	150	65	80	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	30	40	20	15
Spanish	550	260	285	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	50	35	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Dinka	5	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	5	10
Sign languages	125	65	65	40	25	15
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	600	290	315
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	575	270	305
Cantonese	505	265	240	280	125	155
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	35	15	20
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	935	425	510	115	60	55
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	60	40	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	960	420	535
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	90	45	50	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	105	45	65	30	10	20
English and non-official language	180	85	95	50	30	25
French and non-official language	275	135	140	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	800	435	365
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	85	30	55
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	40	15	25
Somali	75	25	50	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	715	405	310
Amharic	260	135	120	85	50	35
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	20	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	435	200	240	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	45	25	20
Ilocano	50	10	40	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	190	85	100	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	140	80	60
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	90	45	45
Tamil	350	215	135	40	30	15
Telugu	330	205	130	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	355	160	190	55	30	25
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	55	20	35	30	25	10
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	95	55	45
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Croatian	210	75	130	175	85	95
Czech	135	65	70	110	55	55
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	445	195	250
Russian	1,540	765	770	350	185	165
Serbian	130	55	75	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	45	10	35
Ukrainian	240	115	120	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	250	120	125	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	15	15	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	165	75	95	120	65	60
Danish	95	45	50	45	30	10
Dutch	540	230	310	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	40	20	20
Swedish	160	60	100	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	1,145	570	575	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	1,815	955	855
Bengali	530	295	235	105	65	45
Gujarati	195	130	70	180	100	75
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	10	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	255	135	125
Sindhi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	35	20	15
Urdu	885	545	340	150	90	60
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	420	225	200
Kurdish	175	105	75	30	10	20
Pashto	55	35	20	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	375	185	190
Portuguese	600	330	270	75	50	20
Romanian	190	110	80	115	75	40
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	10	0	10
Japanese	605	230	375	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	90	65	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	25	15	10
Lingala	30	10	15	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	10	10	0
Shona	55	35	25	15	10	0
Swahili	335	185	150	185	90	95
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	10	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	15	20
Sign languages	725	250	475	125	60	65
American Sign Language	415	130	290	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	605	260	345
Hakka	35	20	20	10	0	10
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	100	40	60
Lao	10	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	135	75	60	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	10	0	10
Turkish	380	185	195	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	195	95	100	455	220	240
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	70	55	15
Hungarian	120	70	50	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	120	55	65	10	0	10
Colombia	105	60	50	120	45	70
El Salvador	60	25	35	585	330	250
Guyana	140	65	70	45	30	20
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	20	20	0
Mexico	220	110	105	1,085	580	500
Peru	70	20	45	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	570	255	320
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	120	65	60
Croatia	130	45	80	60	40	25
France	290	160	130	35	10	25
Germany	835	420	415	590	290	300
Greece	435	225	215	10	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	70	40	35
Italy	325	180	145	205	100	105
Netherlands	335	135	195	1,505	780	720
Poland	390	150	240	315	140	175
Portugal	150	90	55	10	10	0
Romania	135	75	55	105	65	45
Russian Federation	490	245	245	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	30	30	10
Ukraine	235	110	130	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	495	270	220
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	1,200	670	530
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	725	380	355	45	40	10
Ethiopia	165	80	80	110	60	50
Kenya	120	70	50	90	50	40
Morocco	65	45	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	155	80	75
Somalia	60	30	30	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	575	330	240
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	90	35	60	190	95	90
Bangladesh	240	140	105	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	50	20	35
India	1,840	975	870	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	95	60	40
Iraq	525	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	165	65	105	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	125	65	60
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	10	10	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	105	65	40
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	140	60	75
Taiwan	135	65	65	35	10	30
Viet Nam	345	165	180	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	865	395	475	485	245	240
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	35	0	25
Cuba	40	25	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	55	65	10	10	0
Mexico	90	50	40	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	190	115	75
Europe	1,130	595	535	415	250	165
France	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	15	15	10
Romania	30	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	15	10	10
Ukraine	120	50	70	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	85	65	25
Africa	925	490	430	355	195	160
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	10	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	55	25	30
Ethiopia	40	30	10	70	30	40
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	10	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	95	65	30
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	25	10	20	25	20	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	50	30	20
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	35	20	20
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	310	165	150
Pakistan	95	50	45	40	25	15
Philippines	1,135	510	625	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	30	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	1,300	600	695
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	1,120	565	550	1,665	850	820
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	440	220	215
Korean	1,180	495	685	255	125	130
Japanese	460	195	265	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	780	350	435	100	40	55
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	145	65	85
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	15	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	50	25	30	10	10	10
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	805	420	385	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	850	410	440	855	385	465
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	60	45	15	60	30	30
Frisian	15	0	10	45	30	20
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	10	10	10	40	20	20
Swiss	1,085	555	535	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	1,515	715	800	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	505	220	290	605	265	335
Icelandic	310	135	175	705	330	375
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	1,590	705	885	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	140	65	75	65	45	20
Byelorussian	95	45	50	60	45	15
Czech	515	285	230	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	805	385	415
Estonian	170	85	90	50	10	35
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	185	65	120	25	0	15
Lithuanian	460	225	235	260	125	135
Moldovan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	625	310	320	870	470	405
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	275	160	115	630	295	335
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	20	10	15
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	230	120	110	65	45	25
Bosnian	115	50	65	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	575	290	285
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	345	185	160
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	245	115	130	50	25	30
Macedonian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Maltese	230	95	135	40	30	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	200	90	105
Serbian	170	75	95	130	80	60
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Slovenian	100	40	55	220	95	135
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	15	10	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	760	355	400
Basque	105	40	60	15	15	10
Jewish	1,285	640	650	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	380	195	185
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	10	0	10
Barbadian	370	190	185	30	10	20
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cuban	245	110	135	50	10	35
Dominican	80	35	50	30	25	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	15	10	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	15	0	10
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	35	20	15	15	0	20
Brazilian	205	110	95	35	20	15
Chilean	70	40	25	140	80	60
Colombian	220	115	105	175	65	105
Costa Rican	25	0	20	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	50	25	20
Guatemalan	50	35	20	80	50	30
Guyanese	255	115	135	25	10	15
Hispanic	55	30	20	110	55	55
Honduran	35	25	0	65	30	40
Maya	55	30	20	35	30	0
Mexican	435	220	215	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	120	55	70	50	30	30
Salvadorean	65	40	20	655	370	285
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	140	60	75
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	170	90	80
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	270	140	130
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	10	0	10
Togolese	65	30	35	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	10	10	10
North African origins	1,705	895	810	300	190	110
Algerian	30	25	10	25	15	20
Berber	55	35	20	30	10	15
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	80	55	25
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	190	125	70
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	770	430	340
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	165	105	60
Ethiopian	245	100	140	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	40	10	30
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	65	25	40
South African	320	135	185	210	110	100
Tanzanian	50	35	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	15	10	10
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	50	25	25
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	515	255	260
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	965	480	490
Afghan	225	80	150	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	90	45	45
Armenian	195	105	85	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	185	100	85
Iraqi	575	255	320	25	10	15
Israeli	200	110	90	10	10	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	25	15	10
Kurd	225	110	110	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	140	90	50
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	135	55	80
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	45	20	25
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	20	10	15
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	60	30	25
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	80	45	35
Bengali	50	35	15	15	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	575	280	290
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	1,095	635	465
Goan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	625	330	295
Pakistani	465	290	175	105	65	45
Punjabi	160	80	80	95	70	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	60	40	20
Tamil	50	20	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	1,555	715	845
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	40	10	30
Japanese	565	220	345	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	275	140	130
Laotian	0	0	10	40	20	25
Malaysian	50	15	30	15	0	15
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	20	10	10
Thai	155	60	95	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	40	20	20
Oceania origins	435	215	225	450	215	240
Australian	230	105	125	240	120	120
New Zealander	160	90	75	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	125	50	75
Fijian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	555	355	195
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	445	260	185
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	1,345	585	760
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	380	210	175
54. History	1,905	970	940	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	60	15	40
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	920	645	270
25. Library science	605	85	525	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	130	95	30
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	395	260	130
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	325	310	15
Other	30	0	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	1,090	475	615
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	270	165	105
54. History	1,435	690	745	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	55	15	35
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	785	540	245
25. Library science	420	60	365	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	105	75	25
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	305	205	105
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	240	230	15
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	1,095	395	705	745	305	435
India	1,460	765	695	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	100	55	50
France	235	140	100	55	20	35
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	1,310	625	685
Philippines	1,015	370	640	695	280	415
India	1,160	595	560	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	85	50	40
France	195	115	80	55	20	35
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	360	305	55
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	1,580	615	965
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	750	565	190
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	1,310	345	970	115	55	60
Non-official languages	700	385	315	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	25	25	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	25	20	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	25	20	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	210	60	155
English and French	740	255	480	70	30	45
English and non-official language	530	270	260	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	1,150	405	740	195	100	95
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	340	145	195
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	30	15	15	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	1,015	610	400
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	1,250	630	625
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	3,845	2,015	1,830