Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,715	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,894 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,983	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,641	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,200.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.76	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,715	5,500	6,215	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	1,555	775	775	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	450	220	230	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	570	280	290	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	535	275	260	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	7,070	3,425	3,645	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	545	270	270	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	595	300	295	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	545	270	275	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	505	255	250	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	540	245	295	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	600	285	315	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	675	345	330	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	955	435	520	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,025	500	525	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,080	515	570	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	3,085	1,295	1,790	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	925	415	510	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	790	340	450	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	520	225	300	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	440	180	255	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	410	135	275	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	255	100	150	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	130	30	100	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	25	0	25	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.1	12.5	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.3	62.3	58.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	26.3	23.5	28.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	47.3	45.8	48.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	51.7	49.9	53.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	2,125	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,515	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	715	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,565	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	2,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	2,110	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,270	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,155	4,715	5,440	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	5,130	2,560	2,570	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	3,510	1,755	1,750	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,630	810	820	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	5,025	2,155	2,870	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	2,675	1,435	1,245	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	370	150	220	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	885	360	520	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	1,090	205	885	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,290	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	2,105	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	620	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,285	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	2,505	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	1,690	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	810	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,505	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,630	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	875	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	400	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,745	1,230	1,515	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,210	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,605	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,610	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,395	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	2,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,490	5,415	6,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	1,010	520	490	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	2,785	1,185	1,595	135	65	70
English and French	7,680	3,695	3,980	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,490	5,410	6,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	2,120	1,050	1,065	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	9,235	4,290	4,940	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	120	55	60	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,180	4,320	4,970	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	79.9	81.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,490	5,410	6,080	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	11,205	5,285	5,920	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	10,765	5,060	5,710	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,695	840	850	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	9,075	4,215	4,860	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	435	230	210	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	225	210	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	55	30	25	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	30	20	5	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	135	130	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	25	25	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	15	10	10	585	260	330
Russian	5	5	5	1,020	470	550
Serbian	15	10	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	20	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	35	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	60	35	25	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	5	5	5	740	395	340
Hindi	5	5	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	15	5	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	340	135	200
Romanian	10	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	30	15	15	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	30	15	10	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	15	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	285	125	155	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	215	90	125	575	255	315
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,490	5,410	6,075	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	11,110	5,235	5,875	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	10,895	5,125	5,770	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	2,095	1,025	1,065	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	8,805	4,100	4,705	915	445	475
Non-official languages	210	110	100	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	115	100	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	10	5	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	25	15	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	60	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	5	200	90	110
Russian	5	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	40	20	15	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	10	5	5	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	190	95	90
Spanish	15	5	10	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	25	15	10	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	380	175	205	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	270	115	150	400	195	215
English and non-official language	70	35	35	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,490	5,415	6,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	8,965	4,230	4,740	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,765	830	940	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	575	260	310	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	140	75	65	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	140	70	65	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	10	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,570	5,145	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,390	4,435	4,955	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,475	30,784	21,740	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,390	4,430	4,955	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,165	28,256	21,117	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,355	3,655	3,705	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	28,954	19,456	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,785	3,540	4,245	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,702	10,261	10,880	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,575	2,900	2,680	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,658	29,120	22,552	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,685	4,530	5,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,315	4,385	4,935	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,741	38,070	29,894	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,315	4,380	4,930	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,473	32,928	26,403	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,265	3,625	3,645	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,142	36,012	28,293	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	3,470	4,250	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,463	10,485	10,445	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	2,900	2,640	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,272	33,785	30,608	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,685	4,530	5,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,310	1,260	1,050	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,245	44,401	35,960	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,658	49,240	41,376	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.8	78.8	67.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.7	60.0	52.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.3	21.3	32.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,720	4,575	5,150	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	330	140	190	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	9,390	4,435	4,955	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,160	480	685	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	865	1,545	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	810	1,000	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	700	645	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	885	475	415	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	610	360	255	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	410	250	165	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	230	155	75	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	180	125	55	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	120	70	45	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	230	150	75	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	180	115	70	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	45	40	5	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,725	4,570	5,150	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	330	140	190	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	9,390	4,430	4,955	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,195	485	715	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	900	1,585	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	980	1,145	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,455	775	680	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	915	515	400	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	530	325	205	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	295	190	100	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	155	100	50	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	235	160	75	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	100	65	40	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	15	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	90	65	25	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,720	4,570	5,145	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	4,145	1,675	2,470	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	5,580	2,900	2,680	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	57.4	63.5	52.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	950	520	430	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	530	225	305	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	860	370	485	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	815	370	450	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	705	365	340	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	540	290	250	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	405	240	165	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	270	180	85	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	140	95	45	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	365	245	120	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	125	90	40	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	41,992	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,285	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,034	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,344	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,069	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,584	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,763	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,710	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,683	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,768	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,645	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	725	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	135	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	420	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,310	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,222	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,085	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	890	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,416	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,605	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,387	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,295	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,805	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,684	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,143	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,530	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,443	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,569	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,966	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,792	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,525	1,125	1,400	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,918	25,101	21,611	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,189	23,824	21,200	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,510	1,110	1,405	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,240	34,900	30,138	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,378	30,133	26,992	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,265	5,350	5,920	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,995	3,695	4,300	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,890	875	1,015	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	2,135	905	1,230	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	1,640	810	830	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	1,215	575	640	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	1,120	530	590	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	3,275	1,650	1,620	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,045	520	525	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	765	365	400	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	630	330	305	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	550	285	265	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	280	150	130	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,270	5,350	5,920	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	1,895	950	950	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	555	270	285	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	6,630	3,195	3,430	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	2,740	1,200	1,545	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,075	1,345	1,730	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	665	345	325	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,755	785	970	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	650	215	435	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.3	25.1	29.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	35.1	36.3	34.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	38.7	40.7	36.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	26.5	24.6	28.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	17.9	28.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,045	505	545	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	210	110	95	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	55	20	35	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.6	10.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,205	5,295	5,910	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	11,185	5,290	5,895	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	8,520	4,065	4,455	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	10,175	4,785	5,395	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	625	315	315	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630	315	310	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	50	35	15	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	10	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	20	10	10	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	215	215	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	70	35	40	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	10	10	205	115	95
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	25	10	15	790	390	400
Russian	25	10	10	1,825	895	930
Serbian	15	10	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	35	15	20	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	0	0	10	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	45	20	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	55	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	85	35	45	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	15	10	10	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	10	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	10	25	505	240	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	10	580	305	275
Spanish	100	55	45	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	25	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	10	0	10	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	40	30	10	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,205	5,295	5,910	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,100	5,250	5,855	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,870	950	925	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,230	4,295	4,930	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	105	50	55	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,205	5,300	5,905	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,810	5,105	5,705	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	365	180	185	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	150	75	75	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	45	20	20	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	80	35	40	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	35	15	20	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	0	10	0	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	25	30	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	365	185	185	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	25	20	0	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	100	40	60	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	170	90	80	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	35	15	20	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	365	180	185	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	35	20	10	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	0	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	730	370	360
Europe	160	80	80	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	0	0	125	85	45
France	30	0	20	50	20	35
Germany	10	0	10	660	315	345
Greece	30	20	10	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	0	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	10	0	10	270	115	150
Poland	15	0	10	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	0	0	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	710	360	345
Africa	40	15	25	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	10	0	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,765	920	840
Asia	135	70	65	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	10	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	355	175	180
India	15	10	10	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	10	0	10	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	25	25	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	0	0	0	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	15	0	0	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	10	0	0	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	25	15	15	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	15	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	10	0	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,205	5,300	5,905	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	440	205	230	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	415	200	215	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,355	4,895	5,460	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	220	105	110	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	90	45	45	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	15	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	45	55	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,205	5,300	5,905	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	85	150	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	215	75	140	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	30	60	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	120	45	70	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,215	5,755	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,205	5,295	5,910	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	15	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,180	5,285	5,895	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,205	5,295	5,910	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	70	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	70	70	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	55	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	220	265	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	475	220	255	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	200	205	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,585	5,015	5,575	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,205	5,295	5,905	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	170	200	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	75	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	35	25	20	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	80	30	50	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	10	0	10	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	0	10	0	1,915	920	990
Arab	50	35	10	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	35	10	25	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,835	5,125	5,710	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,205	5,295	5,910	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	620	285	335	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	525	255	265	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	10	0	10	130	55	75
Métis	95	25	70	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	8,145	3,825	4,325	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	15	10	10	205	120	85
American	70	40	30	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	8,030	3,765	4,265	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	0	35	0	10	0
Québécois	85	35	50	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	4,960	2,365	2,600	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	1,770	815	950	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	810	400	415	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	950	400	545	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	585	315	265	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	40	20	20	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	35	30	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	3,365	1,615	1,745	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,350	1,605	1,745	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	325	160	165	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	20	1,725	810	915
Dutch	50	20	25	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	225	115	110	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	55	70
Swiss	10	10	0	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	20	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	0	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	30	25	10	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	25	10	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	190	80	115	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	10	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	30	15	20	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	95	35	60	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	10	10	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	40	15	20	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	30	10	20	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	330	180	150	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	85	45	35	710	345	365
Italian	145	95	50	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	10	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	15	15	10	815	350	465
Serbian	35	15	25	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	35	10	25	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	10	30	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	65	20	40	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	25	10	15	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	85	35	50	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	55	35	25	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	50	25	25	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	20	10	20	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	275	130	145	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	10	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	10	10	0	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	10	0	10	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	15	10	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	135	55	75	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	50	20	25	1,190	650	540
Bengali	30	15	15	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	40	10	20	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	40	50	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	50	30	20	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	0	0	10	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	30	10	25	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	2,890	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	2,745	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	755	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	4,880	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	900	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,590	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	715	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,295	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,110	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	555	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	855	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,620	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	5,495	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,640	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,460	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,720	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	940	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	360	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,150	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	490	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,945	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,630	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,635	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	650	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,010	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,090	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,630	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,740	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,890	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,760	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,890	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,275	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,199	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,745	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,680	4,530	5,155	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,485	1,605	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,070	1,410	1,660	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	1,635	1,895	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	965	535	425	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	310	330	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	225	95	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,705	680	1,020	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	85	105	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	670	330	345	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	480	220	260	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	40	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	75	45	30	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	0	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,825	2,775	3,045	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,400	765	635	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,900	880	1,020	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,130	1,390	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	335	345	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	215	280	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	115	60	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,305	535	775	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	50	45	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	445	210	235	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	335	160	175	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	45	20	30	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,685	4,525	5,155	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,160	2,895	3,265	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	275	90	180	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	270	85	185	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	40	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	105	50	50	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	10	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	20	0	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	10	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	65	165	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	65	40	20	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	215	90	120
42. Psychology	35	0	25	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	30	20	15	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	730	215	515	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	80	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	210	435	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	25	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	20	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	10	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	780	35	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	550	355	190
14. Engineering	110	110	10	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	10	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	185	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	280	0	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	95	85	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	550	325	225
Health and related fields	695	85	615	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	675	80	595	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	210	240	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	280	75	205	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	105	70	35	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	10	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,820	2,775	3,050	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,300	1,645	1,650	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	150	35	110	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	150	40	115	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	40	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	55	30	25	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	875	495	380
54. History	15	15	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	10	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	50	105	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	50	35	15	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	20	0	25	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	550	155	395	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	70	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	150	320	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	25	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	20	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	550	520	25	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	450	300	155
14. Engineering	75	70	0	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	10	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	105	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	0	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	50	45	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	495	290	205
Health and related fields	520	70	455	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	505	65	440	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	185	195	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	225	65	160	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	90	60	30	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,685	4,530	5,155	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	2,900	3,260	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,525	1,635	1,890	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	3,340	1,525	1,815	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,400	1,085	1,315	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	945	445	500	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	110	80	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	10	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	15	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,570	690	880
France	20	15	10	105	55	45
Other	80	40	35	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,820	2,775	3,050	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,295	1,645	1,650	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,525	1,130	1,390	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,070	1,340	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,795	790	1,005	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	620	280	335	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	60	55	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	15	10	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other	55	25	30	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,685	4,525	5,155	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	5,025	2,525	2,500	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	4,545	2,255	2,285	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	480	265	215	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	4,660	2,005	2,655	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	51.9	55.8	48.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	46.9	49.8	44.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.5	8.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,685	4,530	5,160	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,630	1,960	2,665	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	5,055	2,565	2,485	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,345	1,285	1,060	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,705	1,280	1,430	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.2	42.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,025	2,520	2,500	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	55	110	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,860	2,465	2,390	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	4,360	2,175	2,185	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	495	295	200	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,025	2,525	2,505	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	55	110	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,855	2,470	2,390	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	345	165	185	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	510	130	385	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	165	140	25	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	415	55	355	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	125	325	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	50	20	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	1,610	700	910	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	795	735	55	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	70	10	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	295	125	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,025	2,520	2,500	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	60	110	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,860	2,465	2,390	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	15	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	10	0	0	690	535	160
23 Construction	340	290	50	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	780	595	190	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	110	90	25	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	955	410	550	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	35	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	65	25	35	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	165	80	90	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	115	75	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	315	100	215	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	680	115	565	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	25	25	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	435	175	250	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	110	135	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	195	105	85	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,545	2,260	2,285	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	155	60	100	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	330	255	80	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	4,050	1,940	2,105	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,050	1,940	2,110	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,195	920	1,275	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	450	360	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	320	185	135	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	725	380	345	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,380	2,195	2,190	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,580	1,800	1,780	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	140	150	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	65	35	30	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	365	155	210	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	35	30	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	55	35	20	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,385	2,195	2,185	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	2,645	1,195	1,450	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	850	440	405	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	360	225	140	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	230	140	90	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	300	195	105	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,385	2,195	2,190	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	395	270	120	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	785	490	290	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,265	615	655	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	735	265	475	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	385	120	265	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	815	430	385	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,245	2,685	2,560	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	4,640	2,390	2,250	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	1,015	605	405	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	3,615	1,770	1,840	495	145	345
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	295	310	955	435	520
English and French	590	285	305	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10	10	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,240	2,685	2,560	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	2,220	1,160	1,055	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,385	1,130	1,255	740	275	460
French	635	385	245	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	0	10	0	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,120	5,255	5,865	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	9,420	4,495	4,925	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	1,700	765	935	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,095	515	575	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	610	240	365	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	595	235	360	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	405	135	270	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	190	105	85	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	15	10	10	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,800	5,100	5,700	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	6,465	3,070	3,390	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	4,335	2,025	2,305	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	2,485	1,165	1,320	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	1,850	860	990	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	1,785	835	950	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	520	595	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	675	320	355	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	65	30	40	17,650	8,610	9,045