Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hope [Population centre], British Columbia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hope British Columbia [Population centre]			Interlake Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Hope [Population centre], British Columbia Map : Hope [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,067	...	...	91,743	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,911 ^r	...	...	88,854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,018	...	...	43,342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,899	...	...	35,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.45	...	...	15,855.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,060	1,980	2,080	91,745	46,135	45,605
0 to 14 years	500	275	225	15,470	7,975	7,495
0 to 4 years	150	95	55	4,715	2,420	2,300
5 to 9 years	165	80	85	5,265	2,730	2,535
10 to 14 years	190	105	85	5,495	2,835	2,660
15 to 64 years	2,365	1,145	1,220	58,980	29,825	29,155
15 to 19 years	180	90	90	5,795	2,995	2,800
20 to 24 years	170	75	95	5,330	2,815	2,520
25 to 29 years	145	70	70	4,565	2,385	2,185
30 to 34 years	155	75	75	4,355	2,170	2,190
35 to 39 years	210	110	105	4,535	2,260	2,285
40 to 44 years	200	95	105	5,405	2,710	2,695
45 to 49 years	240	120	120	6,175	3,030	3,145
50 to 54 years	305	145	160	7,800	3,880	3,920
55 to 59 years	385	180	205	7,845	3,920	3,925
60 to 64 years	385	190	195	7,170	3,675	3,490
65 years and over	1,190	560	630	17,290	8,335	8,955
65 to 69 years	370	175	200	6,085	3,035	3,050
70 to 74 years	325	160	165	4,380	2,220	2,155
75 to 79 years	215	100	115	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	150	75	75	2,030	940	1,085
85 years and over	130	55	75	1,875	690	1,185
85 to 89 years	80	40	40	1,135	465	670
90 to 94 years	40	10	25	535	175	355
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	170	40	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.9	10.8	16.9	17.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	58.3	57.8	58.7	64.3	64.6	63.9
65 years and over	29.3	28.3	30.3	18.8	18.1	19.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.8	3.6	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	49.0	48.0	50.0	42.5	41.9	43.1
Median age of the population	54.1	53.2	54.8	45.3	44.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,345	...	...	30,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	510	...	...	2,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	45	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 person	660	...	...	8,020	...	...
2 persons	805	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	5,185	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,970	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,560	1,710	1,855	76,270	38,160	38,115
Married or living common law	1,945	965	975	48,355	24,290	24,065
Married	1,560	780	785	41,545	20,900	20,650
Living common law	380	190	195	6,815	3,395	3,415
Not married and not living common law	1,615	740	875	27,915	13,870	14,045
Never married	775	435	345	18,005	10,220	7,785
Separated	180	75	105	1,670	850	830
Divorced	320	140	180	3,600	1,780	1,815
Widowed	335	90	250	4,640	1,020	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,175	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	815	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	5,295	...	...
4 persons	105	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,175	...	...	26,985	...	...
Total couple families	955	...	...	23,525	...	...
Married couples	760	...	...	20,115	...	...
Common-law couples	195	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	225	...	...	3,460	...	...
Female parent	170	...	...	2,600	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	23,520	...	...
Couples without children	660	...	...	12,445	...	...
Couples with children	295	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	4,610	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	495	505	11,440	5,805	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,105	...	...	25,795	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	630	...	...	12,005	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	475	...	...	13,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	755	...	...	8,740	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	8,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,055	1,980	2,080	89,980	45,110	44,870
English only	3,880	1,905	1,970	84,905	42,935	41,965
French only	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	160	65	95	4,750	2,020	2,730
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	310	145	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,055	1,980	2,075	89,985	45,110	44,870
English	3,980	1,945	2,035	88,290	44,295	43,990
French	50	25	30	1,320	640	675
English and French	10	0	5	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	290	135	155
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	60	30	30	1,360	660	700
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,055	1,980	2,080	89,985	45,110	44,870
Single responses	4,005	1,950	2,050	88,970	44,660	44,310
Official languages	3,565	1,750	1,815	78,230	39,345	38,885
English	3,505	1,720	1,785	76,735	38,625	38,110
French	65	30	35	1,490	720	775
Non-official languages	435	205	235	10,740	5,310	5,430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	815	395	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	785	375	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	720	355	370
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	715	350	365
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	200	230	9,920	4,915	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	140	155	9,095	4,515	4,580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	2,790	1,345	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,780	1,340	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	120	65	50
Czech	10	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	715	340	375
Russian	5	0	0	215	110	110
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,595	760	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	4,970	2,480	2,490
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Dutch	30	20	15	245	130	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	45	55	4,345	2,155	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	135	130
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	325	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	285	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	255	125	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	960	495	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	240	130	110
Portuguese	15	5	10	515	265	250
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	25	15	15	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	105	55	55
Chinese languages	30	15	15	110	55	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	75	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	1,010	455	560
English and French	10	5	10	210	90	120
English and non-official language	50	25	20	770	355	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,055	1,980	2,080	89,980	45,110	44,875
Single responses	3,970	1,940	2,030	88,395	44,380	44,015
Official languages	3,850	1,890	1,960	84,755	42,580	42,175
English	3,845	1,890	1,960	84,500	42,470	42,030
French	0	5	0	260	105	145
Non-official languages	115	50	65	3,640	1,795	1,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	150	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	150	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	50	65	3,315	1,640	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	2,970	1,465	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	515	260	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	515	260	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	225	115	110
Russian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	2,020	980	1,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,965	955	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	5	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	5	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Cantonese	5	0	5	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	50	1,590	730	855
English and French	5	5	5	115	45	65
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,455	680	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,060	1,980	2,075	89,980	45,110	44,875
None	3,855	1,890	1,965	83,890	42,170	41,725
English	55	30	25	2,050	1,000	1,045
French	25	10	15	765	330	435
Non-official language	120	55	70	3,225	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	345	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	70	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,470	1,670	1,795	73,370	36,605	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,635	1,740	70,545	35,260	35,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,867	31,680	21,274	37,009	45,192	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,375	1,635	1,740	70,565	35,265	35,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,016	28,768	20,864	32,437	38,748	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,800	1,380	1,425	65,250	33,200	32,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,432	28,608	17,562	33,941	42,624	26,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,715	1,255	1,465	49,355	21,925	27,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,683	11,386	9,808	6,516	7,196	6,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,080	1,050	1,030	53,280	28,075	25,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	30,379	18,176	35,609	43,473	29,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,505	1,695	1,805	73,370	36,645	36,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	1,680	1,760	70,475	35,250	35,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,035	27,896	48,159	57,605	38,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	1,685	1,760	70,490	35,250	35,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	35,387	25,363	38,670	45,084	32,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	1,425	1,435	65,185	33,295	31,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,060	40,466	23,715	46,053	55,719	35,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	1,315	1,500	49,170	21,880	27,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,930	9,834	10,014	7,970	8,013	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	1,115	1,025	53,285	28,320	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,529	36,645	23,889	46,032	54,214	36,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,505	1,695	1,805	73,365	36,645	36,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	755	420	330	26,695	15,470	11,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,002	52,155	40,440	53,705	60,165	46,339
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,173	53,043	39,675	63,897	72,022	52,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	76.3	80.1	70.7	88.4	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	56.6	60.7	51.1	72.2	75.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.8	20.0	29.1	11.6	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,470	1,670	1,800	73,370	36,605	36,765
Without total income	100	40	60	2,820	1,350	1,475
With total income	3,370	1,630	1,735	70,550	35,260	35,285
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	195	300	8,865	3,775	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	825	325	495	10,655	4,080	6,575
$20,000 to $29,999	585	260	325	9,780	3,980	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	425	180	245	8,560	3,705	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	310	150	160	7,790	3,900	3,890
$50,000 to $59,999	215	125	90	6,010	3,410	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	155	115	40	4,715	2,865	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	120	100	25	3,620	2,280	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	2,920	1,765	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	40	35	10	2,040	1,340	695
$100,000 and over	115	85	25	5,580	4,155	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	90	70	20	3,930	2,845	1,085
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	1,655	1,310	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,470	1,675	1,800	73,375	36,605	36,765
Without after-tax income	95	35	60	2,810	1,345	1,465
With after-tax income	3,375	1,635	1,740	70,560	35,265	35,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	96.7	96.2	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	210	315	9,375	3,900	5,470
$10,000 to $19,999	860	340	520	11,490	4,445	7,050
$20,000 to $29,999	675	300	380	11,825	4,870	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	455	210	250	10,800	5,065	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	315	175	140	8,555	4,825	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	225	160	70	6,295	3,895	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	135	110	25	4,595	2,825	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	25	2,810	1,855	960
$80,000 and over	110	85	25	4,820	3,585	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	1,665	1,195	470
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	965	700	270
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	2,190	1,695	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,470	1,675	1,800	73,370	36,610	36,765
Without employment income	1,390	625	765	20,085	8,535	11,555
With employment income	2,080	1,045	1,030	53,285	28,075	25,210
Percentage with employment income	59.9	62.4	57.2	72.6	76.7	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	460	215	245	7,275	3,635	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	175	65	110	3,915	1,735	2,185
$10,000 to $19,999	330	135	195	6,550	2,875	3,675
$20,000 to $29,999	265	110	150	5,825	2,470	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	185	90	100	5,480	2,400	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	195	90	100	5,190	2,605	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	130	75	50	4,200	2,405	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	105	80	25	3,475	2,105	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	2,910	1,845	1,065
$80,000 and over	170	135	30	8,460	6,000	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	2,465	1,470	995
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	80	65	15	4,355	3,385	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,192	...	...	77,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,173	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	660	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,544	...	...	34,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,944	...	...	30,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,317	...	...	93,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,664	...	...	78,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,920	...	...	35,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,223	...	...	96,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,167	...	...	77,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	7,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,580	...	...	44,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,722	...	...	36,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,612	...	...	112,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,066	...	...	89,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,900	...	...	35,120	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,900	...	...	35,115	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	8,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	3,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,165	...	...	26,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	92,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,056	...	...	78,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	620	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	80,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	68,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	123,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,968	...	...	101,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	3,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	53,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,944	...	...	48,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,135	...	...	26,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,644	...	...	89,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,995	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,150	...	...	78,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,579	...	...	142,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,380	...	...	112,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	63,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,283	...	...	55,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	880	435	445	9,405	4,825	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,437	24,512	24,405	33,677	38,342	30,281
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,392	23,360	23,424	29,880	33,315	27,723
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	940	455	490	9,405	4,785	4,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,307	34,158	28,661	42,678	45,508	39,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,963	29,906	26,159	35,251	36,789	33,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,970	1,945	2,025	88,415	44,380	44,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,620	1,275	1,350	40,755	19,785	20,965
In the bottom decile	680	335	340	7,525	3,765	3,755
In the second decile	600	285	315	7,895	3,605	4,290
In the third decile	495	235	260	8,110	3,795	4,315
In the fourth decile	440	210	225	8,200	4,080	4,125
In the fifth decile	405	205	200	9,030	4,550	4,485
In the top half of the distribution	1,350	675	675	47,665	24,590	23,070
In the sixth decile	380	195	185	9,420	4,790	4,625
In the seventh decile	330	160	165	9,835	5,070	4,760
In the eighth decile	290	145	145	10,035	5,190	4,835
In the ninth decile	225	110	115	10,165	5,260	4,905
In the top decile	130	60	65	8,210	4,275	3,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,970	1,945	2,025	85,570	42,930	42,640
0 to 17 years	605	330	280	17,365	8,920	8,445
0 to 5 years	170	110	60	5,105	2,600	2,505
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,075	1,145	52,355	26,260	26,095
65 years and over	1,135	540	595	15,850	7,755	8,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	965	460	505	9,835	4,685	5,150
0 to 17 years	215	120	100	2,840	1,455	1,380
0 to 5 years	65	40	25	970	490	480
18 to 64 years	510	230	280	4,870	2,355	2,515
65 years and over	240	115	125	2,120	875	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.3	23.7	24.9	11.5	10.9	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	35.5	36.4	35.7	16.4	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	38.2	36.4	41.7	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	21.4	24.5	9.3	9.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	13.4	11.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	385	195	190	3,515	1,825	1,690
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	1,010	505	510
0 to 5 years	25	20	10	325	160	165
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,270	1,195	1,070
65 years and over	25	10	15	235	120	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	10.0	9.4	4.1	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	10.7	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	18.2	16.7	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	13.0	12.2	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,055	1,995	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,035
Official languages	4,020	1,980	2,040	88,135	44,250	43,885
English	4,020	1,985	2,035	88,125	44,250	43,875
French	150	60	95	4,760	2,015	2,745
Non-official languages	695	325	375	11,715	5,785	5,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,090	510	575
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	20	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	465	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	900	460	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	370	10,635	5,285	5,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	130	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	380	175	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	355	160	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	240	250	9,645	4,785	4,865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	3,360	1,685	1,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	45	20	30	3,355	1,685	1,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Czech	10	0	10	55	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	935	460	475
Russian	10	10	10	435	225	215
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,950	965	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	170	105	70	4,495	2,145	2,350
Afrikaans	10	10	0	50	25	25
Danish	15	10	10	40	20	15
Dutch	35	20	20	300	155	145
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	110	70	45	3,685	1,755	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Greek	0	0	0	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages	130	50	80	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	80	315	180	135
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	40	15	25	45	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	290	160	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	20	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	1,695	900	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	295	170	120
Portuguese	20	10	10	700	385	310
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	70	30	45	685	330	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	30	20	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	160	65	95
American Sign Language	10	10	0	95	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	45	70	45	25
Chinese languages	85	40	45	70	40	25
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	80	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,055	2,000	2,060	88,420	44,375	44,035
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,860	1,890	1,965	86,590	43,435	43,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	600	330	270	18,325	9,435	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,255	1,565	1,685	68,265	33,995	34,270
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	200	100	100	1,825	950	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,055	2,000	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,040
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,360	1,675	1,690	81,815	41,025	40,785
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	640	295	345	6,395	3,235	3,165
Before 1981	330	165	170	3,110	1,625	1,485
1981 to 1990	85	40	45	790	335	465
1991 to 2000	110	50	55	720	390	335
2001 to 2010	65	30	40	1,190	600	600
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	630	300	325
2006 to 2010	65	20	40	560	295	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	45	20	30	580	300	280
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	55	30	25	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	640	295	345	6,400	3,240	3,160
Under 5 years	45	25	20	940	500	435
5 to 14 years	140	85	55	1,505	825	685
15 to 24 years	170	60	105	1,715	840	870
25 to 44 years	235	110	130	1,930	900	1,030
45 years and over	55	20	35	320	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	640	295	345	6,400	3,235	3,160
Americas	105	50	55	1,305	655	650
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	10	10	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	215	95	120
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	30	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	20	30	435	205	225
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	485	270	215
Europe	330	160	165	3,960	2,010	1,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	90	55	40
France	10	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	60	40	25	660	335	330
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	40	10	30
Italy	10	0	0	150	90	65
Netherlands	35	25	15	255	150	100
Poland	10	10	0	560	270	290
Portugal	0	0	10	360	185	170
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	85	45	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	120	55	65	1,110	525	580
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	310	180	130
Africa	10	10	0	110	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	30	10
Asia	190	70	115	995	490	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	10	15	25	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	25	0
India	60	30	30	220	115	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	10	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	25	0	15	25	15	10
Philippines	40	15	25	345	145	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	160	80	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	15	30	580	300	285
Americas	15	10	10	105	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	10	35	25	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0
Europe	0	0	0	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	325	155	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	15	10	10	105	45	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	115	45	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,055	1,995	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,040
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	705	330	375	6,910	3,500	3,405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	890	450	435	13,555	6,655	6,900
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,460	1,215	1,245	67,950	34,215	33,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	320	135	185	3,400	1,665	1,735
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	200	95	105	1,855	980	875
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	105	60	40	705	490	210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	95	30	65	1,155	490	660
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	110	30	75	1,205	495	705
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	330	175	150
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,055	2,000	2,060	88,420	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	420	200	225	17,465	8,645	8,810
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	420	200	220	17,205	8,535	8,675
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	305	155	150	6,850	3,225	3,620
Métis	115	45	75	10,315	5,290	5,025
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	170	65	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,635	1,795	1,835	70,955	35,730	35,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,055	1,995	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,040
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	190	95	95	6,525	3,075	3,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,865	1,900	1,960	81,895	41,305	40,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,055	2,000	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	105	40	60	5,300	2,610	2,690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	105	40	60	5,155	2,525	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	75	35	45	3,885	1,870	2,015
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,260	650	610
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	150	90	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	300	135	160	12,205	6,045	6,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	295	135	160	11,510	5,715	5,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	3,745	1,835	1,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	7,725	3,865	3,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	700	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	675	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,650	1,820	1,830	70,905	35,725	35,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,055	1,995	2,060	88,415	44,380	44,035
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	395	175	215	2,170	1,120	1,055
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	145	60	90	480	260	220
Chinese	70	40	35	160	75	90
Black	10	10	0	300	135	165
Filipino	45	20	30	605	285	320
Latin American	30	20	15	125	65	60
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	0	15	75	35	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	20	0	15	55	35	20
Japanese	40	25	0	45	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	100	55	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	120	70	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,660	1,820	1,840	86,240	43,265	42,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,055	2,000	2,060	88,415	44,375	44,035
North American Aboriginal origins	405	175	230	17,505	8,655	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	130	165	8,470	4,120	4,355
Inuit	0	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	110	40	65	9,805	4,920	4,885
Other North American origins	1,025	515	515	18,775	9,325	9,450
Acadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
American	90	30	60	575	345	240
Canadian	955	485	470	18,355	9,080	9,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	3,130	1,555	1,575	73,335	36,705	36,630
British Isles origins	2,015	985	1,030	37,060	18,460	18,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,235	560	670	21,825	10,735	11,090
Irish	765	370	390	12,530	6,115	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	935	460	475	18,615	9,075	9,540
Welsh	75	35	45	1,325	675	645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	75	45	30	1,440	720	720
French origins	470	265	210	10,275	4,985	5,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	465	260	205	10,265	4,980	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,065	565	500	24,030	11,980	12,050
Austrian	65	45	20	1,385	760	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	1,195	555	640
Dutch	285	125	155	4,735	2,375	2,360
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	720	385	335	18,585	9,260	9,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	35	25	10	410	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	245	215	12,005	5,980	6,030
Danish	45	20	25	785	430	350
Finnish	20	10	10	215	105	115
Icelandic	65	35	35	7,345	3,745	3,605
Norwegian	135	75	60	1,900	880	1,020
Swedish	190	100	95	2,600	1,195	1,405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	15	0	170	95	70
Eastern European origins	555	295	265	30,465	15,440	15,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	360	150	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	185	100	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	985	510	470
Latvian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	75	30	10,985	5,530	5,455
Romanian	20	10	10	575	235	340
Russian	125	65	65	3,035	1,550	1,485
Slovak	10	10	10	180	100	80
Ukrainian	320	155	170	22,245	11,240	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	305	145	160	4,025	2,055	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	100
Italian	155	70	85	1,730	820	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	1,375	745	630
Serbian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	130	70	65	315	170	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	20	455	250	205
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	320	180	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	315	145	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	20	695	335	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	30	20	15	265	135	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	20	15
African origins	15	10	10	290	125	165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	55	25	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	105	35	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	100	50	55
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	80	45	35
Asian origins	385	185	200	2,075	1,095	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	30	410	195	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	140	80	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	20
South Asian origins	135	65	75	485	275	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	130	65	70	355	180	175
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi	10	0	10	125	85	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	105	110	1,170	620	550
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	55	40	270	140	135
Filipino	55	20	30	665	335	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	75	65	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	65	45	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	80	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	30	15	15	75	50	30
Australian	25	15	10	45	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
Owner	1,365	...	...	30,080	...	...
Renter	560	...	...	4,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	1,735	...	...	33,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	1,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	620	...	...	7,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	605	...	...	15,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	500	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	5,195	...	...
5 rooms	380	...	...	6,620	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	6,535	...	...
7 rooms	285	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	555	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,900	...	...	34,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
Suitable	1,860	...	...	34,140	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,920	...	...	35,120	...	...
1960 or before	500	...	...	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	680	...	...	10,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	235	...	...	5,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	4,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	2,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,765	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	160	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,925	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,290	...	...	19,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	590	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,920	...	...	35,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	3,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	4,975	...	...
45 to 54 years	305	...	...	7,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	455	...	...	8,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	470	...	...	6,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	280	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,925	...	...	32,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,375	...	...	28,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	550	...	...	4,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	490	...	...	4,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	776	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	906	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	280,192	...	...	299,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,664	...	...	332,512	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	560	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.5	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	770	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	817	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,505	1,700	1,810	73,370	36,640	36,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	405	440	16,360	9,135	7,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,060	490	570	22,665	10,970	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,595	800	795	34,345	16,540	17,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	460	325	135	7,655	5,565	2,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	200	105	90	3,210	1,780	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	265	220	40	4,445	3,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615	255	355	14,350	5,840	8,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	50	110	2,445	1,035	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	165	200	9,885	4,100	5,790
Bachelor's degree	245	120	125	7,305	2,870	4,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	35	950	380	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	320	205	115
Master's degree	55	15	40	1,120	550	565
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	195	85	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,015	1,000	1,020	46,565	23,150	23,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	380	195	180	6,680	4,170	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	630	310	320	14,275	6,985	7,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	490	515	25,615	11,990	13,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	200	75	5,175	3,825	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	75	60	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	145	125	15	3,050	2,660	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410	180	230	11,050	4,450	6,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	65	1,740	710	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225	75	150	7,645	3,005	4,640
Bachelor's degree	145	55	90	5,655	2,175	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	10	35	685	215	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	275	180	90
Master's degree	35	10	30	870	380	490
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	160	55	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,505	1,695	1,805	73,365	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,910	895	1,010	39,025	20,105	18,920
Education	185	35	155	3,230	745	2,485
13. Education	190	30	155	3,230	750	2,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	30	760	360	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	200	155	45
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	560	205	355
Humanities	70	25	45	1,110	460	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	175	25	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	360	160	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	215	120	90
54. History	10	0	0	195	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	35	70	2,610	820	1,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	690	45	650
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	470	110	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	15	20
42. Psychology	25	10	15	395	95	300
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	835	505	335
Business, management and public administration	220	95	125	6,265	1,975	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	575	110	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	95	115	5,655	1,850	3,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	860	435	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	315	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	305	160	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	10	30	770	400	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	655	365	290
25. Library science	15	0	15	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	420	15	8,805	8,400	410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	65	35	25
14. Engineering	50	50	0	680	610	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	65	0	1,440	1,310	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	130	0	2,410	2,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	3,075	2,990	90
48. Precision production	100	95	10	1,135	1,065	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,170	850	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	10	30	935	715	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	230	140	95
Health and related fields	275	55	215	6,340	890	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	280	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	250	45	210	5,980	695	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	55	70	2,405	1,210	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	60	1,250	190	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	490	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	640	610	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,015	995	1,020	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,005	505	505	20,955	11,160	9,795
Education	70	10	65	2,120	425	1,690
13. Education	70	10	65	2,120	430	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	25	535	240	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	25	420	155	265
Humanities	60	25	30	790	335	455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	120	15	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	280	140	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	150	80	65
54. History	10	0	10	115	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	60	2,050	580	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	115	20	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	15	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	295	55	240
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	635	365	270
Business, management and public administration	135	60	75	4,825	1,480	3,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	15	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	60	65	4,365	1,415	2,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	595	275	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	240	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	670	335	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	580	310	265
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	270	255	10	6,405	6,095	315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	35	15
14. Engineering	25	20	0	510	455	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	1,120	1,015	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	95	0	1,740	1,715	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,205	2,145	65
48. Precision production	55	50	10	775	730	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	915	625	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	725	520	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	190	100	85
Health and related fields	210	45	160	4,915	690	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	190	85	105
51. Health professions and related programs	190	30	165	4,660	540	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	30	50	1,785	915	865
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	45	895	145	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	0	10	400	305	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	480	455	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,500	1,695	1,810	73,370	36,645	36,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	895	1,010	39,025	20,105	18,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,595	800	800	34,345	16,540	17,805
Location of study inside Canada	1,370	715	660	32,300	15,485	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	1,065	605	465	28,920	13,680	15,235
Different than province or territory of residence	305	110	200	3,385	1,805	1,580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	225	85	135	2,040	1,050	985
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	20	20	560	320	235
Philippines	25	10	10	170	75	95
India	20	10	10	100	40	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	10	30	340	190	150
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other	95	40	55	855	420	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,015	995	1,020	46,565	23,145	23,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	505	505	20,955	11,160	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,005	490	515	25,615	11,985	13,625
Location of study inside Canada	885	445	440	24,220	11,325	12,895
Same as province or territory of residence	700	380	320	21,730	10,060	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	190	65	120	2,485	1,265	1,220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	120	40	75	1,395	660	730
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	20	25	390	200	190
Philippines	20	10	10	145	65	80
India	20	10	10	90	30	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	0	175	85	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	25	0	25	585	280	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,505	1,695	1,810	73,370	36,645	36,720
In the labour force	1,770	915	860	47,450	25,340	22,110
Employed	1,575	795	785	44,680	23,515	21,165
Unemployed	195	120	75	2,770	1,825	945
Not in the labour force	1,735	780	950	25,915	11,305	14,615
Participation rate	50.5	54.0	47.5	64.7	69.1	60.2
Employment rate	44.9	46.9	43.4	60.9	64.2	57.6
Unemployment rate	11.0	13.1	8.7	5.8	7.2	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,500	1,695	1,805	73,365	36,640	36,725
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,650	725	925	22,705	9,555	13,145
Worked	1,855	975	880	50,660	27,090	23,575
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	770	430	340	27,440	15,925	11,515
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,080	545	540	23,220	11,155	12,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	38.8	42.4	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,770	915	860	47,450	25,340	22,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	40	35	435	215	220
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,690	875	820	47,020	25,125	21,895
Employee	1,450	715	735	40,130	20,495	19,640
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	240	155	85	6,885	4,635	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,770	915	855	47,450	25,340	22,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	40	40	430	210	220
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,690	870	815	47,015	25,125	21,890
0 Management occupations	200	130	65	6,435	4,235	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	45	130	6,880	1,645	5,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	55	0	2,105	1,645	460
3 Health occupations	105	10	90	3,525	585	2,940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	155	30	120	5,805	1,665	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	720	265	455
6 Sales and service occupations	535	180	355	8,815	3,500	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	370	365	10	9,625	9,150	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	0	1,775	1,320	465
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	1,330	1,120	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,770	915	860	47,450	25,340	22,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	40	40	430	215	215
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,690	875	815	47,015	25,125	21,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	3,040	2,190	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	265	230	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	790	625	165
23 Construction	155	150	10	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	85	60	25	3,285	2,575	710
41 Wholesale trade	50	30	10	1,635	1,220	420
44-45 Retail trade	165	75	90	4,740	2,300	2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	120	100	15	2,950	2,380	575
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	30	1,525	395	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	30	15	545	280	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	1,685	815	870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	70	35	1,540	930	610
61 Educational services	130	30	100	3,470	955	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	130	0	125	6,485	955	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	875	385	495
72 Accommodation and food services	345	125	220	2,430	805	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	35	30	2,060	1,130	925
91 Public administration	95	45	50	3,705	1,975	1,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,575	795	780	44,680	23,520	21,160
Worked at home	100	50	50	4,435	2,475	1,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	120	95	20
No fixed workplace address	260	205	55	6,195	4,875	1,325
Worked at usual place	1,210	540	670	33,930	16,070	17,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,215	540	675	33,925	16,070	17,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	815	325	490	8,310	3,420	4,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	115	150	6,630	2,780	3,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115	85	25	18,755	9,710	9,050
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	225	160	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,470	745	730	40,125	20,945	19,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,135	620	520	35,255	18,750	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	105	50	55	2,180	890	1,290
Public transit	0	0	0	460	170	295
Walked	165	50	120	1,485	645	840
Bicycle	25	10	10	180	125	60
Other method	30	20	15	565	375	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,475	745	730	40,125	20,945	19,180
Less than 15 minutes	875	400	475	11,100	4,925	6,175
15 to 29 minutes	160	55	110	11,820	5,915	5,905
30 to 44 minutes	195	100	90	9,700	5,590	4,110
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	30	4,410	2,505	1,905
60 minutes and over	170	150	25	3,090	2,010	1,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,475	750	730	40,130	20,945	19,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	125	30	2,420	1,655	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	245	150	95	8,795	5,810	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	125	165	12,155	6,500	5,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	300	100	200	8,285	3,145	5,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	100	150	3,375	1,210	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	235	145	85	5,100	2,625	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,975	1,035	940	52,105	27,780	24,330
Single responses	1,970	1,030	935	51,860	27,665	24,190
Official languages	1,955	1,025	935	51,680	27,555	24,130
English	1,955	1,025	930	51,535	27,510	24,025
French	0	0	0	145	40	105
Non-official languages	10	0	10	180	115	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	160	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	125	75	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	250	110	135
English and French	0	0	0	80	15	55
English and non-official language	10	0	10	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,980	1,035	940	52,110	27,775	24,330
None	1,915	1,010	905	50,925	27,230	23,695
English	10	0	10	200	95	105
French	15	0	10	425	140	280
Non-official language	40	15	20	540	310	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	445	260	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,010	1,975	2,040	87,620	43,970	43,650
Non-movers	3,335	1,630	1,700	79,835	40,115	39,720
Movers	680	340	340	7,785	3,860	3,925
Non-migrants	285	145	145	2,985	1,435	1,555
Migrants	390	195	195	4,795	2,430	2,370
Internal migrants	375	195	180	4,610	2,340	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,040	2,090	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	30	575	255	315
External migrants	15	0	20	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,845	1,870	1,970	83,840	42,040	41,800
Non-movers	2,210	1,090	1,120	61,385	31,070	30,315
Movers	1,635	785	850	22,455	10,970	11,485
Non-migrants	635	295	340	8,800	4,360	4,435
Migrants	1,000	485	510	13,655	6,610	7,045
Internal migrants	945	470	475	13,090	6,350	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	790	380	415	11,600	5,650	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	70	1,495	700	790
External migrants	50	20	35	565	255	310

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hope [Population centre], British Columbia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hope [Population centre], British Columbia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hope [Population centre], British Columbia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hope [Population centre], British Columbia and Interlake [Economic region], Manitoba