Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Population centre], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Joliette
Quebec
[Population centre]
Beauport--Limoilou
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Joliette [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 45,508 ... ... 96,029 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 42,850 r ... ... 92,944 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,609 ... ... 50,918 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,230.2 ... ... 2,871.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 36.99 ... ... 33.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 45,505 21,280 24,225 96,025 46,030 50,000
0 to 14 years 6,540 3,275 3,265 12,265 6,160 6,105
0 to 4 years 2,190 1,130 1,065 4,655 2,350 2,300
5 to 9 years 2,355 1,185 1,170 4,030 1,990 2,035
10 to 14 years 1,995 960 1,035 3,585 1,815 1,770
15 to 64 years 27,525 13,275 14,255 63,050 31,645 31,410
15 to 19 years 2,195 1,120 1,080 3,945 2,020 1,925
20 to 24 years 2,530 1,265 1,260 6,250 3,080 3,170
25 to 29 years 2,595 1,300 1,295 7,220 3,525 3,690
30 to 34 years 2,545 1,305 1,240 7,185 3,790 3,400
35 to 39 years 2,650 1,295 1,355 6,595 3,415 3,175
40 to 44 years 2,345 1,130 1,215 5,250 2,715 2,540
45 to 49 years 2,445 1,200 1,245 5,260 2,640 2,620
50 to 54 years 3,100 1,450 1,650 6,970 3,460 3,510
55 to 59 years 3,610 1,635 1,980 7,540 3,730 3,810
60 to 64 years 3,500 1,570 1,930 6,835 3,255 3,575
65 years and over 11,440 4,735 6,705 20,710 8,230 12,480
65 to 69 years 3,230 1,435 1,795 6,235 2,785 3,450
70 to 74 years 2,910 1,280 1,630 5,070 2,240 2,835
75 to 79 years 2,045 905 1,145 3,590 1,450 2,140
80 to 84 years 1,500 570 930 2,720 915 1,805
85 years and over 1,750 545 1,210 3,100 845 2,250
85 to 89 years 1,090 395 695 1,940 590 1,345
90 to 94 years 500 125 380 895 210 685
95 to 99 years 150 25 115 240 35 200
100 years and over 15 0 15 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.4 13.5 12.8 13.4 12.2
15 to 64 years 60.5 62.4 58.8 65.7 68.7 62.8
65 years and over 25.1 22.3 27.7 21.6 17.9 25.0
85 years and over 3.8 2.6 5.0 3.2 1.8 4.5
Average age of the population 45.5 43.5 47.2 44.2 42.4 45.9
Median age of the population 47.8 44.7 50.5 44.3 41.8 47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Single-detached house 9,070 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 150 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 11,555 ... ... 35,885 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 510 ... ... 475 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,845 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,360 ... ... 29,170 ... ...
Other single-attached house 165 ... ... 215 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
1 person 7,965 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
2 persons 7,500 ... ... 16,325 ... ...
3 persons 2,550 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
4 persons 1,885 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 890 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,065 ... ... 92,325 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 38,960 18,005 20,960 83,760 39,875 43,895
Married or living common law 20,245 10,055 10,190 39,885 19,995 19,895
Married 11,380 5,640 5,740 20,530 10,275 10,260
Living common law 8,865 4,415 4,450 19,360 9,720 9,640
Not married and not living common law 18,720 7,950 10,765 43,875 19,880 23,990
Never married 11,220 5,835 5,390 29,890 15,505 14,380
Separated 560 215 345 1,305 565 735
Divorced 3,735 1,345 2,390 7,180 2,685 4,495
Widowed 3,200 555 2,650 5,505 1,125 4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,200 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
2 persons 7,340 ... ... 14,790 ... ...
3 persons 2,350 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
4 persons 1,795 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
5 or more persons 715 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,200 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
Total couple families 9,770 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Married couples 5,340 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,430 ... ... 9,660 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,425 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Female parent 1,875 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Male parent 560 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,770 ... ... 19,495 ... ...
Couples without children 5,805 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Couples with children 3,970 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
1 child 1,670 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
2 children 1,620 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
3 or more children 675 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,430 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
1 child 1,540 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
2 children 675 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
3 or more children 215 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,300 4,565 5,740 28,320 13,295 15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,965 ... ... 23,855 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,715 ... ... 11,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,255 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... 155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,710 ... ... 24,440 ... ...
One-person households 7,970 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 740 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 44,130 20,805 23,325 94,280 45,260 49,015
English only 75 40 30 170 100 70
French only 31,340 13,790 17,550 61,380 27,150 34,230
English and French 12,545 6,895 5,650 32,205 17,775 14,435
Neither English nor French 165 70 100 525 240 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 44,125 20,800 23,325 94,280 45,265 49,015
English 430 225 200 1,190 620 570
French 43,390 20,430 22,960 91,720 43,930 47,790
English and French 145 75 65 860 485 370
Neither English nor French 160 70 95 515 230 285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 505 270 235 1,620 860 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 44,125 20,800 23,325 94,280 45,265 49,015
Single responses 43,780 20,640 23,140 93,275 44,725 48,555
Official languages 42,420 19,980 22,440 88,155 42,155 45,995
English 370 185 185 1,045 530 515
French 42,045 19,795 22,250 87,110 41,620 45,485
Non-official languages 1,360 650 700 5,130 2,570 2,555
Aboriginal languages 250 115 135 110 35 70
Algonquian languages 250 115 135 105 40 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 250 115 135 105 35 70
Atikamekw 245 110 135 5 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 100 30 65
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,105 540 570 5,015 2,535 2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 90 75 870 495 370
Berber languages 5 5 5 125 70 60
Kabyle 0 5 0 60 35 30
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 60 30 35
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 90 70 730 420 310
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 160 85 70 730 420 310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 205 105 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 5 100 50 50
Vietnamese 5 5 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 50 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 25 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 0 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 155 70 90
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 15 140 60 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 615 295 325 2,710 1,325 1,380
Albanian 25 10 10 75 40 35
Armenian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 430 195 230
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 25 25 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 5 165 80 80
Bulgarian 0 0 5 65 30 35
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 20 15 5
Russian 5 0 0 70 30 40
Serbian 5 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 55 25 30
Slovak 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 15 5 60 25 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 45 15 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 95 45 50 550 265 285
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 435 210 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 5 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 85 40 50 415 200 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 95 45 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 75 35 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 410 185 225 1,580 790 790
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 70 40 30
Portuguese 35 15 20 180 90 90
Romanian 5 0 0 100 50 50
Spanish 350 160 190 1,225 605 620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 155 75 85 730 370 365
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 30
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 40 25 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 50 25 30 110 60 50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 70 35 35
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 45 20 25 195 90 105
Wolof 5 0 0 30 15 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 225 120 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 15 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 20 10 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 20 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20 180 95 90
Chinese languages 40 20 20 150 75 70
Cantonese 15 10 10 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 105 50 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 20 10 10
Lao 25 5 15 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 5 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 0 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 345 160 185 1,000 535 465
English and French 205 100 110 445 240 200
English and non-official language 5 5 0 25 20 10
French and non-official language 120 60 65 505 260 240
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 25 15 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 44,125 20,800 23,325 94,280 45,265 49,020
Single responses 43,635 20,565 23,075 92,510 44,335 48,175
Official languages 42,850 20,175 22,675 89,725 42,960 46,760
English 235 120 115 665 350 320
French 42,620 20,055 22,565 89,055 42,610 46,445
Non-official languages 790 385 400 2,790 1,375 1,415
Aboriginal languages 160 80 85 50 15 30
Algonquian languages 160 80 85 45 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 165 80 85 45 20 30
Atikamekw 160 80 80 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 45 15 25
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 630 310 320 2,740 1,355 1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 40 30 405 225 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 360 195 170
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 75 40 30 360 195 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 125 60 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 60 25 30
Vietnamese 5 5 0 65 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 0 20 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 45 20 30
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 40 15 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 380 185 195 1,700 835 860
Albanian 20 10 10 40 15 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 260 125 135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 10 255 120 135
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 115 50 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 30 15 15
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 85 40 45 495 235 260
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 420 200 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 5 10
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 85 40 45 405 190 210
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 255 130 130 895 460 440
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 15 5 5 110 55 50
Romanian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Spanish 230 115 120 720 365 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 30 40 240 110 135
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 5 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 20 35 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 10 65 30 40
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 100 50 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 15 5 5 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 155 80 70
Chinese languages 30 20 15 120 65 55
Cantonese 15 5 5 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 90 50 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
Lao 15 10 10 10 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 485 235 250 1,770 925 845
English and French 165 80 80 470 275 195
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 290 135 155 1,180 590 590
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 95 50 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 44,125 20,800 23,325 94,280 45,265 49,020
None 41,940 19,640 22,295 87,260 41,570 45,690
English 1,250 690 555 3,445 1,935 1,510
French 425 210 215 1,470 725 745
Non-official language 460 235 230 1,840 900 940
Aboriginal 60 25 30 40 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 400 205 195 1,805 885 920
English and French 10 5 5 55 30 30
English and non-official language 40 20 20 170 80 85
French and non-official language 5 0 0 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,530 17,225 19,300 80,095 38,580 41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,490 16,765 18,725 78,695 37,920 40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,009 35,070 25,975 31,568 34,766 28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,500 16,765 18,730 78,705 37,920 40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,306 31,061 24,235 28,420 30,776 26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,130 14,615 15,515 68,825 33,865 34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,802 32,425 22,482 28,796 32,437 25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,950 12,990 15,960 63,790 29,480 34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,143 8,486 9,985 7,526 5,750 8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,640 11,525 11,110 54,920 28,335 26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,110 33,384 25,337 30,414 32,401 28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,430 17,200 19,230 79,985 38,500 41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,430 16,740 18,685 78,520 37,845 40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,396 42,102 33,181 37,090 40,853 33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,435 16,740 18,695 78,525 37,845 40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,547 34,697 28,726 31,476 34,056 29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,130 14,650 15,480 68,575 33,950 34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,530 40,094 29,263 34,576 39,024 30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,865 12,900 15,960 63,655 29,400 34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,857 9,097 10,472 8,504 7,525 9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,580 11,515 11,060 54,865 28,495 26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,162 40,467 31,679 35,036 37,563 32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,430 17,200 19,230 79,985 38,500 41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,435 4,955 4,485 24,385 12,855 11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,029 48,570 38,402 42,895 45,617 40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,278 55,972 43,988 48,115 51,598 44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.1 83.8 73.5 81.5 85.7 76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.9 64.8 56.4 66.0 69.3 62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.9 16.2 26.5 18.5 14.3 23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,525 17,225 19,300 80,095 38,585 41,515
Without total income 1,035 465 575 1,395 660 735
With total income 35,490 16,765 18,725 78,700 37,920 40,780
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.3 97.0 98.3 98.3 98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,975 1,755 2,225 7,920 3,745 4,180
$10,000 to $19,999 7,670 2,890 4,785 16,045 6,640 9,400
$20,000 to $29,999 6,095 2,575 3,515 13,410 5,810 7,600
$30,000 to $39,999 4,975 2,360 2,610 12,350 6,005 6,345
$40,000 to $49,999 4,215 2,040 2,175 10,165 4,935 5,230
$50,000 to $59,999 2,610 1,430 1,180 6,785 3,510 3,270
$60,000 to $69,999 1,950 1,190 755 4,275 2,390 1,885
$70,000 to $79,999 1,480 840 640 2,970 1,720 1,250
$80,000 to $89,999 875 540 335 1,735 1,020 715
$90,000 to $99,999 475 320 160 890 590 295
$100,000 and over 1,170 825 345 2,165 1,555 610
$100,000 to $149,999 795 550 245 1,620 1,115 505
$150,000 and over 370 275 95 540 440 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,530 17,230 19,300 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without after-tax income 1,030 460 570 1,390 660 730
With after-tax income 35,495 16,765 18,730 78,705 37,920 40,790
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 97.0 98.3 98.3 98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,160 1,790 2,370 8,275 3,795 4,480
$10,000 to $19,999 8,045 3,065 4,975 16,780 7,060 9,720
$20,000 to $29,999 7,330 3,170 4,165 16,815 7,490 9,330
$30,000 to $39,999 6,260 3,080 3,180 15,365 7,570 7,790
$40,000 to $49,999 4,000 2,125 1,870 9,970 5,145 4,825
$50,000 to $59,999 2,600 1,560 1,040 5,535 3,095 2,435
$60,000 to $69,999 1,475 865 605 2,915 1,645 1,265
$70,000 to $79,999 680 440 245 1,285 830 450
$80,000 and over 955 665 290 1,765 1,280 485
$80,000 to $89,999 320 220 100 660 450 210
$90,000 to $99,999 160 105 55 345 245 100
$100,000 and over 475 335 135 760 585 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,525 17,230 19,300 80,095 38,580 41,515
Without employment income 13,890 5,705 8,190 25,170 10,250 14,925
With employment income 22,640 11,530 11,110 54,920 28,335 26,585
Percentage with employment income 62.0 66.9 57.6 68.6 73.4 64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,105 1,640 1,460 6,700 3,555 3,140
$5,000 to $9,999 1,805 745 1,060 4,205 1,915 2,295
$10,000 to $19,999 3,570 1,500 2,070 8,375 3,960 4,420
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,385 1,710 7,830 3,770 4,060
$30,000 to $39,999 2,960 1,420 1,545 8,075 3,990 4,080
$40,000 to $49,999 2,280 1,135 1,140 6,470 3,240 3,235
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 925 630 4,415 2,375 2,040
$60,000 to $69,999 1,335 835 495 3,020 1,750 1,270
$70,000 to $79,999 1,170 675 490 2,340 1,380 965
$80,000 and over 1,770 1,260 515 3,490 2,405 1,090
$80,000 to $89,999 620 415 210 1,265 795 470
$90,000 to $99,999 365 260 105 700 480 220
$100,000 and over 780 585 195 1,525 1,130 395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,079 ... ... 47,955 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 44,830 ... ... 42,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,965 ... ... 21,890 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,218 ... ... 30,020 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,411 ... ... 27,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 12,825 ... ... 26,545 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,949 ... ... 70,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,172 ... ... 61,506 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,840 ... ... 60,138 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,868 ... ... 51,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,995 ... ... 21,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,321 ... ... 34,573 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,141 ... ... 29,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 12,755 ... ... 26,510 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,720 ... ... 81,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,743 ... ... 68,687 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 180 ... ... 490 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 405 ... ... 910 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,095 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,365 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,420 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,065 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,340 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,260 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,180 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,070 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,815 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,160 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 835 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,685 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,570 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 755 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$200,000 and over 435 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,790 ... ... 48,440 ... ...
Under $5,000 190 ... ... 520 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 410 ... ... 915 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,100 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,450 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,560 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,310 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,625 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,475 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,325 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,185 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,125 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,740 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,310 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,010 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 770 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,210 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,235 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 500 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 and over 475 ... ... 880 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,280 ... ... 24,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,574 ... ... 71,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,608 ... ... 62,565 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,620 ... ... 11,420 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,613 ... ... 67,155 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,309 ... ... 58,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,985 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,518 ... ... 100,757 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,687 ... ... 86,106 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,375 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,033 ... ... 49,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,578 ... ... 45,104 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,220 ... ... 24,475 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,342 ... ... 82,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,096 ... ... 69,719 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,565 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,603 ... ... 77,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,427 ... ... 65,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,980 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,048 ... ... 107,791 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,829 ... ... 90,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,355 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,067 ... ... 55,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,994 ... ... 48,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,550 4,270 5,280 26,765 12,575 14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,088 26,138 24,416 28,344 29,557 27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,947 24,576 23,483 26,051 26,608 25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,565 4,215 5,350 26,880 12,570 14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,331 35,232 31,835 32,959 34,331 31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,614 29,361 28,027 28,471 29,220 27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 43,065 20,500 22,565 92,325 44,720 47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 27,630 12,730 14,895 59,575 28,110 31,465
In the bottom decile 5,440 2,565 2,880 10,950 5,420 5,535
In the second decile 5,800 2,455 3,345 12,285 5,350 6,940
In the third decile 5,645 2,635 3,010 12,670 5,940 6,730
In the fourth decile 5,575 2,605 2,965 12,705 6,100 6,610
In the fifth decile 5,180 2,480 2,695 10,955 5,310 5,650
In the top half of the distribution 15,435 7,770 7,665 32,750 16,605 16,140
In the sixth decile 4,555 2,250 2,300 9,900 4,900 5,000
In the seventh decile 3,950 2,005 1,945 8,515 4,350 4,170
In the eighth decile 3,210 1,625 1,585 6,895 3,485 3,410
In the ninth decile 2,280 1,160 1,120 4,680 2,445 2,235
In the top decile 1,445 730 715 2,755 1,425 1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 43,065 20,500 22,565 92,330 44,720 47,610
0 to 17 years 7,810 3,925 3,885 14,350 7,245 7,105
0 to 5 years 2,670 1,360 1,305 5,540 2,780 2,760
18 to 64 years 25,960 12,525 13,435 60,130 29,980 30,155
65 years and over 9,295 4,045 5,245 17,845 7,495 10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,135 3,540 4,600 16,770 7,645 9,120
0 to 17 years 1,580 820 755 2,590 1,320 1,265
0 to 5 years 570 300 270 975 510 465
18 to 64 years 4,700 2,140 2,560 10,220 5,100 5,120
65 years and over 1,860 585 1,275 3,965 1,225 2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.9 17.3 20.4 18.2 17.1 19.2
0 to 17 years (%) 20.2 20.9 19.4 18.0 18.2 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 21.3 22.1 20.7 17.6 18.3 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 18.1 17.1 19.1 17.0 17.0 17.0
65 years and over (%) 20.0 14.5 24.3 22.2 16.3 26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,380 2,165 2,220 14,105 6,655 7,450
0 to 17 years 870 445 420 1,905 965 940
0 to 5 years 320 160 160 715 375 340
18 to 64 years 3,285 1,635 1,650 9,390 4,840 4,545
65 years and over 225 85 140 2,805 845 1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 10.6 9.8 15.3 14.9 15.6
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.3 10.8 13.3 13.3 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.0 11.8 12.3 12.9 13.5 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 13.1 12.3 15.6 16.1 15.1
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.1 2.7 15.7 11.3 18.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 42,985 20,485 22,505 92,240 44,640 47,605
Official languages 42,810 20,415 22,390 91,735 44,385 47,345
English 12,435 6,865 5,565 32,100 17,775 14,320
French 42,720 20,355 22,360 91,560 44,285 47,275
Non-official languages 2,550 1,230 1,315 10,255 4,980 5,275
Aboriginal languages 325 130 190 190 90 95
Algonquian languages 320 125 190 160 75 85
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 315 120 190 155 65 85
Atikamekw 315 125 190 15 0 15
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,230 1,105 1,125 10,075 4,890 5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 120 90 1,315 700 615
Berber languages 15 10 0 190 95 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 45 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 120 50 70
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 200 115 90 1,245 660 585
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 195 110 90 1,240 660 585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 15 345 180 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 215 125 90
Vietnamese 10 0 10 135 55 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 25 10 90 50 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 0 0 0 30 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 20 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 40 20 15
Creole languages 75 25 50 255 115 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 15 0
Creole, n.o.s. 70 25 45 230 100 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,620 805 810 6,530 3,090 3,435
Albanian 70 35 35 100 75 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 15 30 465 245 220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 20 30 470 250 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 205 115 90
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 25 20 10
Russian 10 10 10 170 80 90
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 10 30 10 20
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 50 25 490 235 250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 45 30 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 65 40 25 420 190 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 0 25 20 0
Indo-Iranian languages 110 40 65 585 280 305
Indo-Aryan languages 105 40 70 415 200 220
Bengali 0 0 10 25 15 0
Gujarati 15 0 10 15 10 15
Hindi 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 90 30 55 375 175 200
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 165 80 85
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 160 75 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,335 675 660 5,170 2,385 2,780
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 55 30 350 165 185
Portuguese 105 60 45 410 205 200
Romanian 15 10 10 145 50 90
Spanish 1,150 565 590 4,420 2,040 2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 70 25 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 15 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 85 90 1,165 630 535
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 15 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 60 30 25
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 15 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 125 70 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 35 210 80 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 100 50 50
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 75 45 30 320 180 140
Wolof 0 0 0 85 65 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 455 255 205
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 50
Sign languages 75 30 40 195 60 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 25 10 20 125 50 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 65 10 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 35 200 85 115
Chinese languages 60 30 35 170 70 100
Cantonese 45 25 25 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10 125 55 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 10 25 20 0
Lao 20 15 0 15 15 0
Thai 10 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 20 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 45 20 20 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 70 25 50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 42,980 20,480 22,500 92,240 44,635 47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 42,340 20,190 22,150 88,230 42,590 45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,575 3,855 3,715 13,605 6,850 6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,770 16,330 18,435 74,625 35,745 38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 645 295 350 4,010 2,045 1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 42,985 20,480 22,500 92,240 44,635 47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,520 19,765 21,760 84,355 40,550 43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,335 655 680 7,185 3,725 3,455
Before 1981 245 125 120 465 260 205
1981 to 1990 90 45 45 440 235 200
1991 to 2000 200 100 100 915 440 470
2001 to 2010 465 210 250 2,525 1,365 1,160
2001 to 2005 155 85 75 975 505 470
2006 to 2010 300 125 180 1,555 860 690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 335 165 170 2,830 1,420 1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 130 70 60 700 365 335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,335 655 680 7,185 3,725 3,455
Under 5 years 150 55 90 920 425 490
5 to 14 years 255 130 130 1,135 600 535
15 to 24 years 290 140 155 1,135 555 580
25 to 44 years 540 295 245 3,530 1,915 1,615
45 years and over 100 40 60 470 225 245
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,335 650 680 7,180 3,725 3,460
Americas 440 190 250 1,630 810 820
Brazil 10 0 0 170 90 80
Colombia 245 105 140 490 245 245
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 30 40
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 40 15 25 220 85 130
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 10 135 95 40
Peru 0 0 0 50 20 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 15 30 100 35 60
Other places of birth in Americas 95 55 45 385 195 190
Europe 405 195 205 1,850 980 870
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 170 85 85
Croatia 0 0 10 10 10 0
France 230 110 115 950 515 440
Germany 10 0 0 70 35 35
Greece 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 0 0 65 45 15
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 15 15 10
Portugal 10 0 0 70 35 35
Romania 25 10 10 60 20 35
Russian Federation 10 0 0 45 25 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 100 50 55 330 160 170
Africa 220 125 100 2,415 1,320 1,095
Algeria 35 30 10 280 150 130
Egypt 20 15 0 20 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 25 10 15 345 190 160
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 150 65 80 1,730 950 780
Asia 260 140 115 1,275 605 670
Afghanistan 0 0 0 70 35 35
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 155 55 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 55 25 25
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanon 20 10 10 25 10 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 35 10 125 65 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 135 70 65
Other places of birth in Asia 130 65 65 625 305 320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 330 165 170 2,830 1,420 1,410
Americas 120 55 65 570 290 275
Brazil 0 0 0 120 70 50
Colombia 95 35 60 135 60 75
Cuba 0 10 0 55 35 25
Haiti 10 0 0 130 60 70
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 70 35 35
Europe 25 15 10 495 270 225
France 25 15 10 330 170 160
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 50 20 30
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 55 15
Africa 55 25 30 1,090 550 540
Algeria 10 0 0 65 30 35
Cameroon 10 0 0 130 65 65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 60 50 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 175 85 95
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 160 65 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 10 0 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 370 190 185
Asia 130 70 60 675 305 365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 25 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 40 15 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 30 10 20 95 35 65
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 30 10 125 60 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 20 20
Other places of birth in Asia 55 25 25 295 140 155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 42,985 20,485 22,500 92,240 44,635 47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,515 740 775 8,170 4,215 3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,415 720 690 4,360 2,210 2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 40,060 19,020 21,030 79,710 38,210 41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,100 525 575 6,765 3,490 3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 300 170 135 3,090 1,700 1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 115 10 1,525 1,025 495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 175 50 120 1,560 670 890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 290 130 165 1,400 620 780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 510 230 280 2,245 1,150 1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 42,985 20,485 22,505 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 865 395 470 1,485 790 700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 845 395 450 1,420 760 655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 560 275 285 690 380 300
Métis 285 120 165 705 365 340
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 10 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 60 25 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 42,120 20,090 22,030 90,750 43,850 46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 42,985 20,485 22,500 92,240 44,635 47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 425 175 250 560 295 260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,560 20,310 22,250 91,680 44,340 47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 42,985 20,485 22,500 92,240 44,640 47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 805 370 440 895 425 470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 750 330 420 880 420 465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 675 300 375 695 330 375
Métis single ancestry 75 30 45 180 90 90
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 55 40 20 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 40 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,230 545 685 2,855 1,285 1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,200 520 680 2,785 1,240 1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,020 435 585 2,395 1,055 1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 90 75 370 180 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 20 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 25 10 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 10 65 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 40,950 19,570 21,380 88,490 42,920 45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 42,985 20,485 22,500 92,240 44,640 47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,255 630 635 6,675 3,440 3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 110 45 65 445 225 215
Chinese 70 30 40 230 105 130
Black 455 230 225 2,910 1,485 1,425
Filipino 25 20 10 10 10 0
Latin American 300 155 135 1,360 730 630
Arab 155 90 65 905 495 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 50 20 490 240 245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 145 65 80
Korean 0 0 0 45 10 35
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 50 20 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 10 50 60 35 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 41,725 19,855 21,870 85,565 41,200 44,365
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 42,985 20,480 22,505 92,240 44,640 47,600
North American Aboriginal origins 2,035 910 1,120 3,750 1,710 2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,780 795 985 3,175 1,435 1,740
Inuit 20 0 20 25 15 15
Métis 320 180 145 625 315 310
Other North American origins 33,520 15,930 17,590 65,530 31,205 34,320
Acadian 415 195 220 560 245 315
American 225 100 130 350 170 180
Canadian 31,115 14,695 16,420 62,735 29,870 32,860
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 15 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 2,110 1,095 1,020 2,700 1,330 1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 13,975 6,670 7,305 32,510 15,960 16,550
British Isles origins 2,935 1,330 1,605 6,900 3,135 3,765
Channel Islander 10 10 0 30 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 520 255 270 1,275 615 660
Irish 2,050 880 1,165 4,605 2,110 2,495
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 665 310 355 1,840 790 1,050
Welsh 35 10 20 20 10 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 35 10 20 120 45 75
French origins 11,150 5,290 5,865 25,745 12,620 13,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Breton 55 35 15 190 75 115
Corsican 0 0 10 10 0 0
French 11,125 5,280 5,850 25,600 12,560 13,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 745 360 385 2,160 1,035 1,130
Austrian 0 0 0 85 55 30
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 225 120 105 445 205 235
Dutch 70 30 35 105 60 45
Flemish 10 10 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 430 195 230 1,275 555 725
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 35 20 15 315 190 125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 15 0 10 175 90 85
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 15 10
Norwegian 10 0 10 60 35 25
Swedish 0 0 0 35 15 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 40 20 20
Eastern European origins 240 115 125 735 315 420
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 45 25 20 65 30 35
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Polish 80 40 40 215 65 150
Romanian 30 10 15 175 85 95
Russian 35 15 20 185 85 100
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 60 30 35 115 55 60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 950 490 460 2,455 1,345 1,115
Albanian 25 0 15 75 55 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 200 100 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 90 45 50 130 55 70
Italian 535 295 235 1,085 635 455
Kosovar 45 30 20 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 90 60 35 375 180 200
Serbian 10 10 0 35 20 10
Sicilian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 15 0 10 15 10 0
Spanish 180 65 110 640 335 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 140 75 65
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 25 15 15 45 25 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 15 95 45 50
Caribbean origins 265 170 100 630 285 345
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 35 20 15 130 75 55
Dominican 30 20 15 55 25 35
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 40 10 30
Haitian 180 100 80 345 145 205
Jamaican 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 15 20 0 35 10 25
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 20 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 435 215 215 1,655 860 795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 40 45 60 40 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 10 15 30 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Chilean 30 15 15 170 90 80
Colombian 185 95 95 575 295 285
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Guatemalan 30 20 10 70 35 35
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Honduran 10 0 10 15 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 40 15 25 265 165 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Salvadorean 15 10 0 115 60 50
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 10 35 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 85 35 45
African origins 515 255 260 3,760 1,960 1,800
Central and West African origins 70 40 30 1,625 910 720
Akan 0 0 0 25 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 100 60 40
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 35 0
Cameroonian 15 0 10 205 115 90
Chadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 10 520 300 215
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 10 15 0 85 45 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 200 105 95
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 155 90 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 110 65 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 190 90 95
North African origins 160 95 70 1,140 600 545
Algerian 40 20 15 310 160 155
Berber 25 15 0 210 115 95
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 15 10 35 10 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 60 30 35 390 205 190
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 15 10 0 205 115 95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southern and East African origins 145 60 80 575 285 295
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 50 30 20 50 40 10
Burundian 80 30 50 260 110 150
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 10 75 20 55
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 85 40 40
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 60 40 20
Other African origins 135 65 75 550 250 305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 135 60 75 510 220 285
Asian origins 475 225 255 2,245 1,130 1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 80 90 785 450 340
Afghan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 65 35 25 305 190 120
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 75 35 35
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israeli 0 10 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 60 20 35 60 45 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 10 0 90 30 60
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turk 35 0 25 35 30 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 125 45 80 425 210 215
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 70 30 40 95 45 50
East Indian 30 10 20 115 65 50
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 15 185 80 105
Pakistani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 175 90 80 1,035 475 555
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 220 115 105
Chinese 85 35 45 415 185 225
Filipino 30 20 15 15 15 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Japanese 0 0 0 100 45 55
Karen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 45 10 35
Laotian 40 35 10 30 15 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 225 115 105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 10 10 10
Oceania origins 0 10 0 25 20 0
Australian 0 0 0 20 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 10 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Owner 10,850 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Renter 9,900 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Condominium 1,870 ... ... 7,425 ... ...
Not condominium 18,885 ... ... 41,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,750 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
No bedrooms 80 ... ... 550 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,205 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,805 ... ... 19,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,250 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,415 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,195 ... ... 26,565 ... ...
5 rooms 3,985 ... ... 8,690 ... ...
6 rooms 2,255 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
7 rooms 2,005 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,315 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.6 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,750 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,670 ... ... 48,180 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Suitable 20,235 ... ... 47,235 ... ...
Not suitable 520 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,750 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
1960 or before 3,475 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,215 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,070 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,445 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,640 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,320 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,580 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,890 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 860 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,755 ... ... 48,430 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,870 ... ... 32,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,695 ... ... 15,110 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 190 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,750 ... ... 48,425 ... ...
15 to 24 years 790 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,755 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,980 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,385 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,490 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,825 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,045 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,745 ... ... 48,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,775 ... ... 36,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,970 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,610 ... ... 10,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,845 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.2 ... ... 64.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.3 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 906 ... ... 1,018 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 925 ... ... 1,054 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,430 ... ... 250,413 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 225,762 ... ... 264,293 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,905 ... ... 29,430 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.4 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.9 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 671 ... ... 702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 710 ... ... 748 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,430 17,200 19,225 79,985 38,500 41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,380 4,290 4,090 15,125 7,210 7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,785 3,970 4,815 17,930 7,995 9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,265 8,940 10,325 46,930 23,295 23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,865 4,035 2,830 14,075 8,245 5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,075 2,650 2,420 10,245 5,315 4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,790 1,380 410 3,830 2,930 895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,055 2,300 3,760 15,650 7,195 8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,285 460 825 2,640 1,105 1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,060 2,150 2,910 14,565 6,750 7,820
Bachelor's degree 3,540 1,495 2,045 9,605 4,270 5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 145 300 1,135 530 600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 145 100 255 110 145
Master's degree 690 300 390 3,145 1,575 1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 60 75 425 270 160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,445 10,745 11,700 52,055 25,845 26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,680 2,095 1,590 5,980 3,395 2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,670 2,300 2,375 9,570 4,545 5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,090 6,355 7,735 36,500 17,910 18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,175 2,905 2,275 10,730 6,170 4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,840 1,885 1,955 8,040 4,105 3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,335 1,015 320 2,690 2,065 620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,180 1,595 2,580 11,670 5,430 6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 295 495 1,800 790 1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,945 1,560 2,385 12,305 5,515 6,785
Bachelor's degree 2,780 1,120 1,660 7,975 3,485 4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 90 225 920 410 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 100 90 220 80 140
Master's degree 550 210 340 2,815 1,325 1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 45 70 375 220 150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,425 17,200 19,230 79,990 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,165 8,255 8,905 33,060 15,205 17,855
Education 2,200 570 1,630 3,155 865 2,295
13. Education 2,195 565 1,630 3,160 865 2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 560 270 285 2,385 1,215 1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 60 20 530 410 125
50. Visual and performing arts 475 210 265 1,855 810 1,045
Humanities 880 380 495 3,025 1,350 1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 15 50 355 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 40 20 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 500 220 285 1,495 750 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 105 75 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 30 160 75 80
54. History 75 40 35 320 200 120
55. French language and literature/letters 140 45 100 525 145 375
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,310 385 920 4,370 1,555 2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 30 75 720 230 490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 330 15 325 825 85 745
22. Legal professions and studies 280 110 170 725 290 435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 30 160 30 135
42. Psychology 320 100 215 520 170 355
45. Social sciences 215 130 85 1,390 750 640
Business, management and public administration 3,920 1,260 2,665 10,500 4,025 6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 270 75 195 785 185 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,655 1,180 2,475 9,705 3,835 5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 230 220 1,460 830 630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 45 60 545 250 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 70 10 195 125 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 135 45 85 310 155 150
40. Physical sciences 90 55 35 345 270 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 35 60 35 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 205 135 2,345 1,765 580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 280 170 115 2,110 1,650 450
25. Library science 30 10 15 120 45 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 20 0 85 45 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 35 20 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,000 3,815 180 8,520 7,685 830
04. Architecture and related services 125 80 45 415 210 205
14. Engineering 330 290 35 1,020 850 170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 745 60 1,645 1,480 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 985 975 10 2,495 2,360 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 985 960 20 1,870 1,795 80
48. Precision production 775 760 10 1,070 1,005 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 290 125 925 565 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 155 105 440 195 235
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 135 25 490 365 130
Health and related fields 3,145 555 2,595 6,270 1,355 4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 85 40 340 225 115
51. Health professions and related programs 2,930 410 2,520 5,870 1,110 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 60 35 65 20 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,040 975 1,065 3,915 2,070 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 1,215 305 915 2,590 960 1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 370 280 85 505 355 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 390 65 805 735 70
Other 10 0 0 55 15 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 55 15 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,445 10,745 11,700 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,355 4,390 3,965 15,550 7,940 7,615
Education 1,420 325 1,095 2,090 555 1,535
13. Education 1,420 325 1,090 2,090 555 1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 420 205 210 1,880 975 910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 45 15 405 305 90
50. Visual and performing arts 365 160 200 1,480 665 815
Humanities 505 220 290 2,140 925 1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 320 70 250
23. English language and literature/letters 0 10 0 35 20 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 270 115 150 930 485 440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 15 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 80 60 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 95 50 45
54. History 60 35 30 235 135 105
55. French language and literature/letters 85 30 60 425 105 320
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,020 275 745 3,660 1,255 2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 25 55 630 195 425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 15 250 690 70 620
22. Legal professions and studies 215 80 135 635 230 405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 150 25 125
42. Psychology 265 65 205 410 130 275
45. Social sciences 170 90 75 1,130 600 530
Business, management and public administration 2,995 905 2,090 8,490 3,110 5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 50 150 650 145 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,800 855 1,945 7,830 2,960 4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 270 155 115 1,015 595 425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 45 45 475 220 260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 40 0 130 85 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 10 70 35 35
40. Physical sciences 85 50 30 290 225 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 0 30 50 30 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 290 175 115 2,090 1,570 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 245 145 100 1,880 1,475 410
25. Library science 25 10 15 110 40 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 65 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 30 15 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,945 2,785 160 6,500 5,800 700
04. Architecture and related services 115 75 40 370 190 180
14. Engineering 255 220 35 895 730 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 575 55 1,280 1,130 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 705 695 10 1,730 1,625 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 690 15 1,375 1,320 55
48. Precision production 540 530 10 850 800 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 325 220 105 770 465 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205 110 95 345 165 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 115 15 430 305 125
Health and related fields 2,285 385 1,895 4,790 1,050 3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 100 60 35 280 185 95
51. Health professions and related programs 2,125 295 1,830 4,460 860 3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 50 10 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,615 700 915 3,035 1,610 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 960 185 770 1,975 730 1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 300 210 85 380 260 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 305 55 660 600 60
Other 10 0 0 50 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,430 17,200 19,230 79,985 38,500 41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,170 8,260 8,905 33,060 15,205 17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,265 8,940 10,320 46,930 23,295 23,630
Location of study inside Canada 18,825 8,685 10,140 44,535 22,015 22,515
Same as province or territory of residence 18,655 8,600 10,050 43,925 21,650 22,270
Different than province or territory of residence 170 80 90 610 360 250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 440 255 180 2,395 1,280 1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 25 20 100 60 40
Philippines 15 10 0 10 10 0
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 35 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 65 30 35
France 130 90 35 660 410 250
Other 230 115 115 1,535 765 770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,445 10,745 11,700 52,055 25,850 26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,355 4,390 3,965 15,555 7,940 7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,090 6,355 7,735 36,500 17,910 18,595
Location of study inside Canada 13,735 6,150 7,590 34,350 16,775 17,580
Same as province or territory of residence 13,630 6,095 7,535 33,885 16,510 17,380
Different than province or territory of residence 105 55 50 465 270 200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 355 210 145 2,145 1,130 1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 45 30 20
Philippines 20 10 10 10 0 0
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 30 20 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 60 20 35
France 90 70 25 605 370 235
Other 195 100 100 1,405 695 715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,425 17,200 19,225 79,985 38,500 41,485
In the labour force 20,515 10,375 10,135 50,470 26,090 24,380
Employed 18,825 9,355 9,465 47,520 24,365 23,155
Unemployed 1,690 1,020 670 2,950 1,725 1,225
Not in the labour force 15,915 6,820 9,095 29,515 12,410 17,105
Participation rate 56.3 60.3 52.7 63.1 67.8 58.8
Employment rate 51.7 54.4 49.2 59.4 63.3 55.8
Unemployment rate 8.2 9.8 6.6 5.8 6.6 5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,425 17,195 19,230 79,985 38,500 41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,320 6,595 8,725 27,930 11,575 16,350
Worked 21,110 10,605 10,505 52,060 26,925 25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,670 5,090 4,575 24,835 13,145 11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,440 5,515 5,925 27,225 13,775 13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 42.8 43.2 43.3 43.1 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,515 10,375 10,140 50,470 26,095 24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 425 350 1,065 550 520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,740 9,955 9,785 49,400 25,540 23,865
Employee 17,625 8,715 8,910 45,205 23,070 22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,115 1,245 875 4,200 2,475 1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,515 10,375 10,140 50,470 26,095 24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 425 355 1,065 550 520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,740 9,955 9,790 49,405 25,540 23,865
0 Management occupations 1,520 960 560 3,565 2,185 1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,440 650 1,795 8,635 2,825 5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 800 630 175 4,250 3,225 1,025
3 Health occupations 2,000 370 1,625 4,355 1,000 3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,855 800 2,060 5,800 1,860 3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 385 215 175 1,830 955 875
6 Sales and service occupations 5,130 2,155 2,970 14,100 7,295 6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,055 2,945 115 5,145 4,820 325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 230 25 310 285 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,290 1,005 285 1,410 1,090 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,515 10,380 10,140 50,470 26,090 24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 420 350 1,065 550 515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,740 9,955 9,785 49,405 25,540 23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 170 135 35 260 145 115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 75 65 10
22 Utilities 115 100 10 250 180 65
23 Construction 1,375 1,235 140 2,360 2,090 275
31-33 Manufacturing 2,300 1,830 475 2,995 2,180 815
41 Wholesale trade 740 590 145 1,230 975 255
44-45 Retail trade 2,830 1,210 1,625 6,180 3,075 3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 680 545 135 1,750 1,370 375
51 Information and cultural industries 325 190 135 1,075 675 400
52 Finance and insurance 535 185 350 1,905 790 1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 220 160 60 725 410 315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 840 410 435 3,295 1,875 1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 645 410 235 2,620 1,740 885
61 Educational services 1,645 490 1,155 3,185 1,220 1,970
62 Health care and social assistance 3,665 745 2,925 7,715 1,940 5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 315 205 115 1,075 570 500
72 Accommodation and food services 1,405 615 785 4,835 2,490 2,345
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,090 445 645 2,550 1,110 1,435
91 Public administration 830 450 380 5,315 2,630 2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,830 9,360 9,470 47,525 24,365 23,155
Worked at home 890 345 545 2,255 1,125 1,130
Worked outside Canada 20 15 10 80 50 35
No fixed workplace address 1,450 1,105 350 4,080 2,950 1,125
Worked at usual place 16,465 7,895 8,570 41,105 20,240 20,860
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 16,460 7,895 8,565 41,105 20,240 20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,125 2,290 2,835 37,865 18,125 19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,600 2,840 3,760 685 455 230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,705 2,735 1,965 2,520 1,625 890
Commute to a different province or territory 35 25 0 45 35 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,910 8,995 8,915 45,185 23,200 21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,335 7,825 7,515 29,920 16,295 13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 605 235 375 1,875 650 1,225
Public transit 250 95 150 8,495 3,695 4,800
Walked 1,305 580 730 3,480 1,570 1,910
Bicycle 240 195 40 1,050 720 335
Other method 180 75 100 365 270 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,910 8,995 8,915 45,185 23,195 21,995
Less than 15 minutes 9,050 3,985 5,065 12,180 5,870 6,310
15 to 29 minutes 4,665 2,325 2,340 19,950 10,605 9,350
30 to 44 minutes 1,965 1,085 880 8,915 4,590 4,330
45 to 59 minutes 920 600 320 2,555 1,280 1,270
60 minutes and over 1,305 1,000 310 1,590 850 745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,915 9,000 8,915 45,185 23,195 21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,170 970 205 1,915 1,340 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,705 1,840 865 7,870 4,930 2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,500 2,450 3,050 15,540 7,180 8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,655 1,325 2,330 8,395 3,725 4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,635 645 990 4,295 1,970 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,245 1,765 1,480 7,175 4,050 3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,765 10,930 10,835 53,320 27,590 25,725
Single responses 21,345 10,675 10,670 51,890 26,740 25,150
Official languages 21,335 10,660 10,670 51,790 26,700 25,090
English 325 210 115 890 515 375
French 21,005 10,455 10,550 50,900 26,185 24,720
Non-official languages 15 10 0 100 40 60
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 0 20 0 10
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 85 35 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 50 15 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 30 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 30 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 420 260 160 1,425 855 575
English and French 365 230 135 1,285 780 505
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 35 15 20 75 45 30
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 60 30 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,765 10,930 10,840 53,315 27,595 25,725
None 18,835 9,225 9,605 43,255 21,730 21,525
English 2,595 1,515 1,080 8,940 5,270 3,675
French 220 125 95 665 350 315
Non-official language 75 30 45 295 150 145
Aboriginal 35 15 25 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 45 20 20 280 145 130
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 10
English and non-official language 25 15 10 145 85 55
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 42,590 20,315 22,270 91,255 44,125 47,130
Non-movers 37,160 17,590 19,570 77,430 37,250 40,185
Movers 5,425 2,730 2,695 13,825 6,880 6,945
Non-migrants 2,630 1,300 1,330 10,670 5,345 5,320
Migrants 2,795 1,435 1,360 3,160 1,535 1,620
Internal migrants 2,645 1,345 1,300 2,370 1,165 1,205
Intraprovincial migrants 2,625 1,325 1,290 2,260 1,105 1,150
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 10 110 55 55
External migrants 155 90 65 785 375 410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 40,810 19,335 21,475 87,615 42,390 45,225
Non-movers 24,325 11,320 13,005 49,355 23,480 25,880
Movers 16,485 8,015 8,465 38,255 18,910 19,345
Non-migrants 7,310 3,445 3,865 28,235 13,925 14,305
Migrants 9,170 4,570 4,600 10,025 4,985 5,035
Internal migrants 8,740 4,355 4,385 7,355 3,705 3,650
Intraprovincial migrants 8,650 4,315 4,340 6,955 3,520 3,435
Interprovincial migrants 85 40 45 405 190 210
External migrants 435 220 220 2,665 1,280 1,390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Joliette [Population centre], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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