Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata [Population centre], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata Ontario [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,304	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,559 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,653	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,903	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,964.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.70	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,310	57,055	60,255	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	23,765	12,095	11,670	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,975	3,505	3,470	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,405	4,370	4,040	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	8,380	4,220	4,160	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	77,985	38,020	39,970	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	8,235	4,095	4,140	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,420	3,230	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,710	2,820	2,890	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,065	3,415	3,650	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,610	4,195	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	9,100	4,270	4,830	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	9,530	4,675	4,860	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,860	4,920	4,945	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,930	4,075	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,865	3,165	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	15,560	6,940	8,620	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,410	2,760	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,705	1,735	1,965	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,780	1,255	1,525	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,945	875	1,075	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,960	665	1,295	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,185	435	755	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	590	190	405	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.6	66.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	13.3	12.2	14.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	22,205	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,465	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	13,615	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,445	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	6,795	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	8,885	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,410	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,780	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,550	44,960	48,585	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	60,500	30,170	30,325	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	53,780	26,805	26,975	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	6,720	3,360	3,360	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	33,045	14,785	18,260	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	22,585	11,840	10,745	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,210	845	1,365	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,335	1,390	2,945	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,925	720	3,210	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,060	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	8,940	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,320	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,060	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	29,740	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	26,385	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,355	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,355	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,740	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,495	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	18,245	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	6,420	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,730	6,240	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,905	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	32,345	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,740	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,740	59,540	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	80,330	40,570	39,760	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	440	165	275	485	195	285
English and French	33,795	15,310	18,485	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,710	685	1,020	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,740	59,540	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	104,275	51,315	52,960	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	7,965	3,660	4,310	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,365	1,095	1,270	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,670	670	995	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,155	4,205	4,945	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.4	8.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,280	56,740	59,535	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	112,815	55,120	57,695	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	87,010	42,850	44,160	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	79,490	39,395	40,095	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	7,520	3,460	4,065	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	25,810	12,270	13,535	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,800	12,265	13,530	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,990	1,510	1,475	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
Kabyle	45	20	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	250	105	140	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	25	15	10
Somali	230	95	135	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,685	1,375	1,310	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	115	50	65	205	90	110
Arabic	2,435	1,250	1,185	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hebrew	60	35	20	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	5	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,400	620	780	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	275	120	155	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	1,125	500	625	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	275	445	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	40	15	25	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	35	20	20	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	220	360	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	170	80	95	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	745	370	375	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	25	20	215	115	100
Malayalam	90	45	50	1,440	710	735
Tamil	510	255	255	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	90	50	45	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,485	5,500	5,985	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	90	50	45	1,440	705	730
Armenian	45	30	20	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,590	1,830	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	50	25	30	630	250	380
Latvian	25	10	15	250	90	160
Lithuanian	25	10	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	150	75	70	140	70	75
Bulgarian	130	60	70	765	365	400
Croatian	115	50	65	1,155	550	610
Czech	120	50	70	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	10	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	710	325	385	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	1,530	725	810	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	170	85	90	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	170	90	75
Slovak	120	60	55	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	225	100	120	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	475	535	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	165	75	90
Danish	30	20	15	275	135	145
Dutch	250	115	135	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	635	290	340	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	40	20	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	180	105	80	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	3,920	1,940	1,980	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,910	1,435	1,480	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	320	155	165	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	285	140	145	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	515	260	255	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	50	25	20	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	310	320	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	990	465	525
Urdu	960	470	485	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	990	500	490	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	45	25	20	710	380	330
Pashto	60	35	25	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	615	305	310	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	420	180	240	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	495	225	275	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,260	595	665	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	110	35	75	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	0	5	185	100	85
Korean	315	140	170	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	300	140	165	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	10	5	10	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	145	65	75
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Shona	15	5	10	35	15	20
Swahili	30	10	20	270	125	145
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	25	15	15	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,750	3,215	3,540	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	6,750	3,210	3,540	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,590	790	805	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	10	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	4,750	2,240	2,515	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	5	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	85	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	60	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	1,030	435	595
Lao	145	65	75	755	355	400
Thai	55	15	40	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	300	145	145	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	585	320	270
Turkish	255	135	120	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	100	50	55
Uralic languages	285	135	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	50	25	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	225	105	120	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	3,460	1,620	1,840	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,135	510	620	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,895	905	985	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	180	85	95	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	255	120	140	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,740	59,540	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	110,195	53,800	56,395	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	96,705	47,340	49,365	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	93,060	45,700	47,365	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	3,640	1,640	2,005	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	13,490	6,460	7,035	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,490	6,460	7,030	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	750	765	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	105	40	65	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	685	680	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	60	25	35	65	30	35
Arabic	1,255	630	620	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	345	430	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	60	720	315	410
Vietnamese	670	300	370	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	10	10	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	345	160	185	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	20	10	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	30	15	15	635	310	325
Tamil	255	120	135	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	35	15	20	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,310	2,535	2,775	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	40	20	20	665	325	340
Armenian	30	15	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	890	930	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,815	890	925	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	75	40	35	50	30	25
Bulgarian	65	30	30	360	160	200
Croatian	35	15	20	295	135	160
Czech	30	15	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	295	135	160	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,055	525	535	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	105	55	55	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	45	20	25	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	80	40	40	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	975	1,105	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	675	760	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	195	85	110	830	410	420
Gujarati	115	55	60	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	205	90	115	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	165	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	15	5	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	420	195	225
Urdu	520	245	280	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	640	300	345	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	20	15	10	350	185	165
Pashto	40	20	20	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	585	270	310	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	565	635	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	65	30	40	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	230	110	120	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	250	110	135	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	655	320	335	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	55	20	35	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	190	100	95	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	25	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,585	2,220	2,365	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	4,585	2,220	2,360	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	890	420	470	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	3,485	1,710	1,780	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	440	215	225
Lao	70	25	40	360	180	185
Thai	15	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Turkish	135	70	65	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	85	45	45	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	85	40	40	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,080	2,940	3,140	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	910	410	500	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	4,620	2,280	2,340	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	135	60	75	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	415	190	230	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,280	56,735	59,540	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	93,125	46,040	47,085	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	8,570	4,110	4,460	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	5,650	2,530	3,125	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	8,130	3,705	4,430	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,115	3,700	4,420	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	245	115	125	780	345	435
English and non-official language	175	75	100	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	375	160	215	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,035	44,495	47,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	42,455	45,185	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,914	62,255	39,229	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,675	42,455	45,215	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,531	52,733	34,835	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,430	40,620	41,805	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,539	61,177	37,074	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	24,275	32,955	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,613	840	3,556	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	35,255	34,045	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,067	62,111	39,400	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	42,430	45,160	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,382	72,884	46,695	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,610	42,430	45,180	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,061	57,634	39,071	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,645	40,655	41,990	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,751	72,864	45,086	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,375	24,350	33,025	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,348	6,524	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,260	35,215	34,050	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,112	71,623	46,172	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,380	21,365	17,015	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,769	83,311	62,071	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,634	93,606	66,602	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	74.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,035	44,495	47,540	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,390	2,040	2,350	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	87,640	42,455	45,185	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,060	4,755	7,305	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,085	6,625	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,720	2,955	4,765	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	2,750	4,260	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	2,885	4,220	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,075	3,930	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,080	3,240	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,085	2,630	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,820	2,615	2,200	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	14,075	10,290	3,780	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	10,015	7,020	2,995	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	4,060	3,270	790	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,030	44,495	47,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,035	2,325	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	87,675	42,455	45,210	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	4,845	7,730	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,195	4,290	6,905	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,940	3,495	5,445	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,785	3,530	5,250	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,135	3,885	5,255	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,520	4,160	4,355	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,130	3,360	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,710	3,765	2,945	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	14,315	10,360	3,960	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,800	3,060	1,735	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	2,285	885	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	6,350	5,010	1,335	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,035	44,495	47,540	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,730	9,235	13,490	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	69,305	35,260	34,045	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.2	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,755	4,305	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	1,930	2,800	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	2,920	4,125	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,275	2,220	3,055	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	2,050	2,930	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,020	2,105	2,910	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,155	2,850	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,205	2,425	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	20,305	13,610	6,695	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,365	2,005	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,255	1,825	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	11,855	8,990	2,865	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,900	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,918	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,711	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,110	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,889	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,586	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,146	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,930	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,382	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,028	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,115	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,441	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,262	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,900	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,405	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,615	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,505	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,655	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,720	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,125	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,455	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,891	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,444	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,119	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,310	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,874	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,429	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,346	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,502	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,445	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,538	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,201	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,811	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,034	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,608	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,903	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,661	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,065	4,085	4,980	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,112	60,288	50,411	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,634	50,223	43,039	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,025	4,150	4,875	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,913	70,810	56,189	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,749	55,409	46,781	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,785	56,580	59,200	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,915	14,580	16,335	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,575	2,180	2,395	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,615	2,130	2,480	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	5,405	2,485	2,920	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,340	3,505	3,835	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,280	4,700	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	84,865	42,005	42,860	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	11,380	5,480	5,895	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	13,725	6,680	7,040	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	17,230	8,520	8,715	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	21,310	10,590	10,720	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	21,225	10,735	10,490	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,780	56,585	59,200	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	28,780	14,620	14,165	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	8,520	4,340	4,180	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	72,790	35,400	37,385	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	14,215	6,565	7,650	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,985	3,440	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,100	960	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	615	345	270	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,580	1,990	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	800	310	495	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.9	6.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,825	1,855	1,970	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,125	610	520	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	340	200	140	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,145	1,290	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	260	105	160	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,760	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	114,120	55,905	58,215	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	113,670	55,735	57,935	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	34,170	15,310	18,865	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	32,635	15,415	17,220	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,625	15,410	17,215	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,120	2,090	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	125	70	55	35	15	20
Kabyle	120	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	360	160	200	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	55	30	25
Somali	335	150	190	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,805	1,925	1,880	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	140	55	85	450	225	230
Arabic	3,265	1,640	1,625	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	10	10	10	55	30	25
Hebrew	360	210	150	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	40	15	25	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	650	865	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	170	230	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,130	490	640	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	330	585	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	90	35	50	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	60	30	30	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	90	30	55	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	285	525	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	470	215	250	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	190	220	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	990	470	520	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	120	55	60	370	175	195
Malayalam	80	20	55	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	745	375	365	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	125	50	70	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,425	7,320	8,100	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	120	75	50	1,645	820	830
Armenian	60	40	20	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,815	2,080	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	55	20	35	890	385	505
Latvian	20	10	15	390	170	220
Lithuanian	35	15	25	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,855	1,795	2,055	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	20	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	305	165	140	240	110	135
Bulgarian	145	70	75	850	385	465
Croatian	195	110	90	1,710	790	920
Czech	150	55	100	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	850	405	445	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	1,855	865	990	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	265	145	115	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	125	65	65	245	140	105
Slovak	145	60	85	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	345	155	190	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	75	50	30
Celtic languages	50	25	30	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	20	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	365	145	220	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,215	600	615	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	35	0	25	180	95	85
Swedish	85	45	45	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	205	110	90	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	4,990	2,460	2,530	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	1,875	1,950	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	445	220	225	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	390	205	185	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,655	795	855	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	30	20	10	410	200	205
Marathi	135	80	55	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	460	460	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	80	30	50	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	75	125	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	1,155	575	580	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,200	605	595	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,235	670	570
Pashto	140	95	45	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	545	570	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,860	2,220	2,640	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Italian	1,145	540	605	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	635	260	375	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	535	255	280	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,825	1,310	1,515	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	270	140	130	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	375	150	220	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	295	365	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	670	340	330
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	45	10	35	30	20	15
Ganda	15	10	15	50	30	15
Igbo	10	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	85	35	45	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	70	25	40
Swahili	160	85	75	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	65	30	35	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	50	100	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	265	125	135	700	270	430
American Sign Language	140	55	85	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,730	4,010	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	7,720	3,720	4,000	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,990	945	1,040	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	60	30	30	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	5,925	2,820	3,105	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	110	115	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	55	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	295	130	160	1,285	545	745
Lao	225	105	120	915	425	490
Thai	100	45	60	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	425	230	195	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	1,030	530	500
Turkish	410	220	185	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	420	245	175	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	120	70	50	700	300	405
Hungarian	285	165	115	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,760	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,775	53,805	55,970	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,855	14,110	13,745	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,925	39,695	42,225	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	2,805	3,180	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,760	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,645	43,385	44,260	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,320	12,845	14,470	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	5,805	2,735	3,070	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	3,720	1,900	1,820	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	7,655	3,490	4,160	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	7,145	3,230	3,915	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,785	1,685	2,095	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	3,365	1,545	1,820	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,490	1,510	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	790	380	415	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,320	12,845	14,475	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	3,260	1,675	1,585	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	4,165	2,025	2,145	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	4,970	2,165	2,805	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	12,475	5,910	6,565	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	2,450	1,070	1,375	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,320	12,845	14,470	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	3,275	1,495	1,775	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	250	110	135	1,165	560	605
Colombia	130	50	80	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	135	70	70	985	450	535
Guyana	90	35	60	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	290	135	155	135	70	65
Jamaica	235	125	110	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	210	85	125	1,060	465	590
Peru	50	20	30	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	180	80	95	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	685	340	345	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,415	3,510	3,900	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	125	585	315	270
Croatia	65	25	40	930	415	515
France	195	100	90	720	340	380
Germany	460	205	250	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	60	35	25	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	95	55	40	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	60	785	370	415
Italy	255	125	125	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	245	100	145	1,355	650	700
Poland	560	240	315	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	85	30	50	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	410	175	230	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	595	265	330	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	330	170	160	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,565	1,260	1,310	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	975	440	540	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	2,165	985	1,185	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	140	65	75	80	20	55
Egypt	540	280	260	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	125	60	65	405	215	190
Kenya	75	25	45	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	70	35	40	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	95	55	45	1,105	490	615
Somalia	160	50	105	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	890	385	505	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	14,325	6,780	7,545	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	255	120	135	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	245	125	125	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,250	1,960	2,300	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	270	275	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,940	960	980	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	620	300	320	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	180	95	80	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	100	35	65	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	130	175	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	560	300	255	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	555	290	265	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	815	315	505	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	485	225	265	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	90	805	415	390
Taiwan	155	75	80	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	960	425	535	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	1,045	1,105	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,490	1,510	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	310	145	160	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	20	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	20	0	15	125	45	75
Cuba	20	15	0	85	55	40
Haiti	50	30	20	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	30	10	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	840	405	435
Europe	440	205	230	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	30	20	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	85	40	50	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	65	35	30	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	50	75	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	1,095	500	595
Africa	280	130	145	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	90	50	40	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	500	280	220
Asia	1,925	980	950	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	15	10	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	335	365	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	990	385	610
India	295	155	140	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	50	25	30	585	280	305
Israel	115	70	50	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	30	15	15	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	95	60	40	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	150	60	90	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	25	0	20	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	60	30	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	105	105
Turkey	25	10	15	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	115	70	40	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	80	40	40
Australia	45	25	20	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,755	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,085	13,745	15,340	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,570	12,235	12,335	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,100	30,635	31,470	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,885	10,295	11,595	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,520	6,415	6,105	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,355	3,745	1,610	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,165	2,670	4,495	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,010	2,190	3,820	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,210	1,635	1,575	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,755	56,610	59,150	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	1,050	1,005	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,955	1,015	940	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,160	645	515	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	770	360	410	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	10	50	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,710	55,560	58,145	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,760	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	275	280	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,205	56,340	58,865	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,755	56,615	59,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	165	120	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	165	120	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	120	90	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	70	45	30	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,830	1,900	1,930	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,895	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,730	1,365	1,360	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	500	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	25	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,645	54,545	57,100	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,755	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,845	13,780	15,065	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,975	2,890	3,090	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	8,790	4,190	4,600	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	3,575	1,745	1,830	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,260	480	780	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,180	570	610	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	2,815	1,450	1,370	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,240	1,020	1,225	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	575	530	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	490	210	285	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	310	120	185	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	110	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	910	455	460	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,910	42,830	44,080	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,760	56,610	59,145	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,115	2,065	2,050	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,005	1,525	1,485	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	70	25	45	165	100	70
Métis	1,115	560	560	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	34,110	17,005	17,105	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	550	305	250	445	190	255
American	1,550	735	815	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	32,700	16,300	16,400	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	45	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	30	30	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	50	30	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	77,255	37,790	39,465	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	55,515	27,155	28,360	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	0	15	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	15
English	28,210	13,820	14,395	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	29,045	13,780	15,265	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	25	15	10	155	75	80
Scottish	24,110	11,940	12,170	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,335	1,175	1,160	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,090	2,475	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	20,495	9,860	10,635	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	20,495	9,860	10,635	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,005	7,955	8,050	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	785	400	385	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	565	285	280	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,870	1,915	1,955	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	50	30	25	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	11,300	5,595	5,710	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	605	340	265	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	1,810	1,750	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	600	335	275	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	730	405	330	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	240	110	130	525	280	245
Norwegian	900	430	470	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,160	580	575	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	130	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	12,160	5,890	6,270	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	185	95	95	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	145	70	80	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	390	195	200	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	1,005	495	505
Estonian	125	45	75	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,170	550	620	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	115	50	70	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	215	95	115	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	70	20	50	1,455	780	675
Polish	4,475	2,170	2,305	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	905	445	460	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,285	1,055	1,230	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	435	215	220	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	3,735	1,855	1,875	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	35	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	9,825	4,780	5,045	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	135	90	50	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	310	170	140	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	450	250	205	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	635	290	340	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	5,630	2,755	2,875	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	20	30	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	85	40	45	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	895	425	470	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	385	220	165	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	160	60	105	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,680	730	945	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	65	80	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	960	515	445	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	40	30	15	130	75	55
Jewish	670	365	300	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	105	120	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,880	905	975	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	35	20	15	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	120	60	55	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	30	15	15	95	50	45
Cuban	90	35	55	895	400	495
Dominican	15	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	20	10	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	250	255	340	150	190
Jamaican	720	345	380	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	35	15	25	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	80	115	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	80	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	30	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,115	985	1,130	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	115	60	60	1,310	700	610
Belizean	25	15	15	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	215	85	135	1,285	595	690
Chilean	125	60	65	1,035	490	550
Colombian	210	100	110	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	45	30	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	150	70	85	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	35	10	15	160	85	75
Maya	30	20	10	80	40	35
Mexican	490	225	270	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	135	55	85	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	15	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	110	65	50	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	195	120	80	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	140	65	75	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	50	80	1,185	605	575
African origins	4,050	2,010	2,045	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	800	415	385	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	10	10	0
Cameroonian	110	65	45	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	175	65	115	135	75	60
Edo	0	10	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	10	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	30	15	15	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	25	20	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	105	70	40	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	45	15	25
Togolese	40	35	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	225	140	85
North African origins	1,365	735	630	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	125	50	65	145	80	70
Berber	120	65	50	80	35	45
Coptic	15	10	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	825	435	395	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	85	50	35	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	45	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	30	20	15	325	160	160
Tunisian	75	55	20	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,305	585	715	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	35	60	65	35	25
Djiboutian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	45	25	25	265	140	130
Ethiopian	210	95	115	685	350	340
Harari	10	10	10	50	25	30
Kenyan	55	30	25	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	50	20	35	435	235	205
Oromo	35	15	20	105	45	60
Rwandan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	445	215	235	675	320	360
South African	120	50	70	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	60	25	30	375	225	155
Tigrian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	200	115	85
Zambian	20	0	15	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	60	890	425	465
Other African origins	710	350	360	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	325	340	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	25,460	12,150	13,310	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,645	2,830	2,815	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	400	220	175	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	190	215	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	135	80	55	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	25	15	15	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	1,015	470	545	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	270	135	135	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	145	80	65	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	130	70	60	610	325	290
Kazakh	20	10	10	240	100	135
Kurd	60	45	15	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	25	15	15	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	1,625	795	825	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	565	300	265	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	50	30	20	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	105	70	35
Syrian	395	195	200	1,340	660	685
Tajik	15	0	10	265	125	140
Tatar	40	20	15	640	270	365
Turk	465	260	205	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	15	15	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	10	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	30	20	15	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	115	120	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	6,155	2,950	3,205	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	840	465	375
Bengali	110	50	55	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,320	2,060	2,265	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	20	10	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	50	30	20	635	265	370
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	605	300	305	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	255	140	115	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	55	20	35	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	600	275	330	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	230	110	115	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	205	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,985	6,485	7,500	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	40	25	20	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	565	270	295	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	9,760	4,625	5,140	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,400	555	850	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	95	30	65	995	480	515
Japanese	400	165	240	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	220	295	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	300	150	155	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	80	30	50	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	10	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	115	55	60	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	125	40	80	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,340	620	720	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	80	65	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	220	115	115	1,040	560	485
Australian	135	70	70	650	370	275
New Zealander	45	10	35	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	180	95	85
Fijian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	35,390	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,515	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,090	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	36,815	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	840	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,690	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,430	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,360	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,910	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,025	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,395	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,565	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	39,980	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	930	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,910	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	495	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,145	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,285	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,060	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,895	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,535	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,495	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,910	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,900	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,820	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,905	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,880	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,830	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,870	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,580	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,390	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,946	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,641	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	4,745	4,925	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,590	9,935	10,655	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,750	29,835	31,910	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,120	2,110	1,015	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	945	670	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,165	345	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,825	9,125	11,700	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	690	865	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,235	17,910	18,325	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	23,530	10,960	12,575	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	910	1,080	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	295	315	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	8,395	4,460	3,930	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,280	425	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,040	30,545	32,500	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,180	1,090	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,545	5,295	5,255	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	24,070	26,155	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,190	1,455	735	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	695	475	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	760	260	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	7,460	9,185	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	495	620	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,285	14,665	15,620	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	19,555	9,050	10,510	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	670	895	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	220	290	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	7,305	3,770	3,540	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	960	395	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,260	14,680	15,580	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,440	680	2,760	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,440	680	2,760	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	740	965	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	450	880	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,095	970	2,125	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	50	320	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	915	195	720	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	155	485	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	45	85	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	625	360	265	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,825	2,840	5,990	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	240	600	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,315	80	1,235	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,255	385	875	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	50	135	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,545	355	1,190	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,725	1,890	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	12,355	5,140	7,215	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	210	580	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,545	4,930	6,615	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,440	1,685	1,755	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,525	515	1,010	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	245	285	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	1,275	875	395	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	45	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,820	3,800	2,020	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,685	3,255	1,435	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	260	35	220	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	685	390	295	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	70	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,035	11,025	2,010	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	425	280	145	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	7,400	5,960	1,445	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,480	330	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	905	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,045	50	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	370	365	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	335	330	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	155	160	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	190	175	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,050	1,405	5,645	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	365	435	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	940	5,110	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	95	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,205	1,105	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	320	810	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	85	45	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	830	615	210	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	150	30	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,045	30,545	32,500	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815	6,475	6,340	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,460	480	1,985	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,460	475	1,985	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	745	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	70	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	350	675	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,340	730	1,610	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	660	130	535	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	120	370	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	55	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	55	1,510	975	530
54. History	480	275	205	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,260	4,970	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	195	470	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	65	960	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,095	305	790	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,195	260	930	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,385	1,640	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	10,145	4,005	6,140	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	155	480	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,495	3,850	5,645	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,160	1,445	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	360	815	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	175	240	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	940	600	340	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,325	3,535	1,795	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,440	3,095	1,340	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	170	15	160	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	305	225	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	75	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,810	8,965	1,850	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	130	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	6,420	5,060	1,355	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,995	285	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	35	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	275	265	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	250	265	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	160	145	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,525	1,090	4,435	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	345	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	745	4,005	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	75	90	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,015	925	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	925	270	660	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	80	45	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	185	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	110	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,260	14,675	15,580	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,745	29,840	31,910	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	50,475	24,430	26,050	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	41,010	19,580	21,430	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,460	4,850	4,620	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,270	5,410	5,865	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	825	620	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	465	165	305	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	1,010	460	555	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	720	550	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	860	980	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	140	75	65	620	335	280
Other	5,090	2,300	2,800	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,045	30,545	32,495	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815	6,475	6,340	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	24,070	26,155	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	41,440	20,010	21,425	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	33,830	16,095	17,735	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,610	3,920	3,690	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,785	4,055	4,730	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	600	520	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	425	150	275	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	800	360	435	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	385	320	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	675	775	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	140	75	60	510	270	245
Other	4,145	1,805	2,345	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	65,315	33,500	31,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	61,455	31,525	29,925	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,865	1,980	1,890	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	26,685	11,010	15,675	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.0	75.3	67.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.8	70.8	63.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,005	44,515	47,490	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,615	10,125	14,490	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	67,390	34,385	33,000	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,135	21,855	17,275	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,255	12,530	15,725	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.9	43.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,320	33,500	31,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	58,430	29,770	28,660	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,115	2,565	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,320	33,505	31,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	8,340	5,190	3,150	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,025	3,410	7,610	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,045	9,260	2,780	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,890	790	3,100	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,290	3,105	6,185	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,020	855	1,160	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,565	5,975	6,585	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,430	285	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	365	65	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	495	295	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,320	33,500	31,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	180	135	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,500	2,145	360	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	2,220	975	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,180	1,595	585	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,800	3,430	3,370	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	995	365	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,230	1,560	670	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	985	1,230	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	435	525	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,350	6,230	3,120	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,280	930	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	5,130	1,325	3,805	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,455	1,185	5,265	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,175	575	600	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,545	1,575	1,975	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	760	1,365	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	12,265	6,320	5,945	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,455	31,525	29,930	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,695	2,260	2,435	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	270	190	80	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,130	2,800	1,325	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	52,355	26,270	26,090	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,360	26,270	26,085	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,775	24,390	24,385	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,455	780	675	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	2,130	1,100	1,030	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,490	29,075	27,415	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,495	22,400	19,095	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,130	2,420	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	8,810	4,065	4,745	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,655	840	815	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	510	420	90	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	470	220	255	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,490	29,075	27,415	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	14,080	7,160	6,920	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	17,735	9,375	8,360	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	12,395	6,375	6,015	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,665	3,445	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,510	2,670	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,490	29,075	27,415	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,330	1,540	785	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,895	5,895	5,005	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,795	8,025	8,770	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,060	6,675	6,390	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,170	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,715	3,410	3,305	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,805	35,070	33,735	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	66,865	34,270	32,595	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	66,515	34,100	32,410	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	65,110	33,720	31,385	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	1,410	380	1,030	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	350	165	185	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	65	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	45	10	30	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	175	90	85	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	35	20	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	140	70	70	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,935	805	1,135	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,540	635	900	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	365	150	220	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,805	35,070	33,735	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	58,175	30,490	27,685	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,145	335	805	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	8,435	3,710	4,725	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	975	505	470	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	975	505	470	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	65	35	35	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,500	55,965	58,535	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	101,865	49,745	52,115	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,635	6,215	6,420	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	8,610	4,290	4,325	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,020	1,925	2,090	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,915	1,415	1,495	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	780	865	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	635	630	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,110	515	600	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,820	53,255	55,565	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	69,045	33,705	35,345	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	39,775	19,550	20,225	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	27,330	13,455	13,875	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	12,440	6,095	6,345	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	8,810	4,335	4,475	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,425	2,585	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,800	1,910	1,885	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,630	1,760	1,875	52,880	24,360	28,525