Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata [Population centre], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata Ontario [Population centre]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,304	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,559 r	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,653	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,903	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,964.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.70	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,310	57,055	60,255	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	23,765	12,095	11,670	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,975	3,505	3,470	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	8,405	4,370	4,040	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	8,380	4,220	4,160	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	77,985	38,020	39,970	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	8,235	4,095	4,140	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,420	3,230	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,710	2,820	2,890	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	7,065	3,415	3,650	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,610	4,195	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	9,100	4,270	4,830	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	9,530	4,675	4,860	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	9,860	4,920	4,945	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,930	4,075	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,865	3,165	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	15,560	6,940	8,620	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,410	2,760	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	3,705	1,735	1,965	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,780	1,255	1,525	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	1,945	875	1,075	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	1,960	665	1,295	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,185	435	755	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	590	190	405	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	150	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.4	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.6	66.3	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	13.3	12.2	14.3	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.4	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,905	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	22,205	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,465	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	13,615	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,445	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,905	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	6,795	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	8,885	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	4,410	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,780	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,550	44,960	48,585	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	60,500	30,170	30,325	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	53,780	26,805	26,975	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	6,720	3,360	3,360	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	33,045	14,785	18,260	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	22,585	11,840	10,745	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,210	845	1,365	730	305	425
Divorced	4,335	1,390	2,945	1,835	905	925
Widowed	3,925	720	3,210	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,060	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	8,940	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,320	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,060	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	29,740	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	26,385	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,355	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,355	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,740	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	11,495	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	18,245	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	6,420	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,730	6,240	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,905	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	32,345	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,740	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,740	59,540	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	80,330	40,570	39,760	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	440	165	275	15	5	10
English and French	33,795	15,310	18,485	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	1,710	685	1,020	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,740	59,540	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	104,275	51,315	52,960	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	7,965	3,660	4,310	715	340	375
English and French	2,365	1,095	1,270	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,670	670	995	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,155	4,205	4,945	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.4	8.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,280	56,740	59,535	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	112,815	55,120	57,695	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	87,010	42,850	44,160	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	79,490	39,395	40,095	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	7,520	3,460	4,065	835	390	445
Non-official languages	25,810	12,270	13,535	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,800	12,265	13,530	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,990	1,510	1,475	30	15	15
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,685	1,375	1,310	30	15	10
Amharic	115	50	65	5	0	0
Arabic	2,435	1,250	1,185	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,400	620	780	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	500	625	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	275	445	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	220	360	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	95	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	745	370	375	45	25	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	50	25	20
Tamil	510	255	255	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,485	5,500	5,985	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,590	1,830	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	0	0	5
Czech	120	50	70	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	710	325	385	75	35	35
Russian	1,530	725	810	60	25	30
Serbian	170	85	90	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	120	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	100	120	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	475	535	810	405	410
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	10	10
Danish	30	20	15	20	10	5
Dutch	250	115	135	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	290	340	680	345	335
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,920	1,940	1,980	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,910	1,435	1,480	55	30	25
Bengali	320	155	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	15	5	5
Hindi	515	260	255	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	310	320	15	5	10
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	960	470	485	10	5	10
Iranian languages	990	500	490	5	5	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	615	305	310	0	5	0
Portuguese	420	180	240	10	5	10
Romanian	495	225	275	25	5	15
Spanish	1,260	595	665	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	170	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	140	165	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,750	3,215	3,540	75	40	40
Chinese languages	6,750	3,210	3,540	75	40	35
Cantonese	1,590	790	805	20	15	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,750	2,240	2,515	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Lao	145	65	75	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	145	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	225	105	120	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,460	1,620	1,840	595	275	325
English and French	1,135	510	620	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,895	905	985	500	230	275
French and non-official language	180	85	95	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	120	140	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,740	59,540	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	110,195	53,800	56,395	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	96,705	47,340	49,365	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	93,060	45,700	47,365	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	3,640	1,640	2,005	135	75	60
Non-official languages	13,490	6,460	7,035	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,490	6,460	7,030	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	750	765	15	10	5
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	685	680	15	10	5
Amharic	60	25	35	0	5	0
Arabic	1,255	630	620	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	345	430	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	300	370	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	160	185	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tamil	255	120	135	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,310	2,535	2,775	455	220	240
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	890	930	250	110	140
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	890	925	250	110	140
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	295	135	160	5	0	5
Russian	1,055	525	535	30	20	15
Serbian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	65	30	35	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	975	1,105	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	675	760	30	15	15
Bengali	195	85	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	55	60	5	5	5
Hindi	205	90	115	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	165	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	520	245	280	10	5	5
Iranian languages	640	300	345	0	0	5
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	270	310	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	565	635	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	110	120	0	0	0
Romanian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Spanish	655	320	335	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,585	2,220	2,365	40	25	20
Chinese languages	4,585	2,220	2,360	40	20	20
Cantonese	890	420	470	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,485	1,710	1,780	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,080	2,940	3,140	895	400	495
English and French	910	410	500	60	30	25
English and non-official language	4,620	2,280	2,340	830	365	465
French and non-official language	135	60	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	415	190	230	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,280	56,735	59,540	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	93,125	46,040	47,085	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	8,570	4,110	4,460	425	200	220
French	5,650	2,530	3,125	395	175	220
Non-official language	8,130	3,705	4,430	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	15	10	10	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	8,115	3,700	4,420	1,225	545	685
English and French	245	115	125	0	0	5
English and non-official language	175	75	100	10	5	5
French and non-official language	375	160	215	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,035	44,495	47,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	42,455	45,185	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,914	62,255	39,229	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,675	42,455	45,215	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,531	52,733	34,835	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,430	40,620	41,805	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,539	61,177	37,074	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	24,275	32,955	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,613	840	3,556	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	35,255	34,045	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,067	62,111	39,400	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	42,430	45,160	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,382	72,884	46,695	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,610	42,430	45,180	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,061	57,634	39,071	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,645	40,655	41,990	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,751	72,864	45,086	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,375	24,350	33,025	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,348	6,524	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,260	35,215	34,050	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,112	71,623	46,172	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,380	21,365	17,015	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,769	83,311	62,071	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,634	93,606	66,602	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.8	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	74.6	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.2	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,035	44,495	47,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	4,390	2,040	2,350	1,075	560	515
With total income	87,640	42,455	45,185	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,060	4,755	7,305	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,085	6,625	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,720	2,955	4,765	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	2,750	4,260	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	2,885	4,220	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,075	3,930	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,080	3,240	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,085	2,630	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	4,820	2,615	2,200	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	14,075	10,290	3,780	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	10,015	7,020	2,995	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	4,060	3,270	790	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,030	44,495	47,535	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,035	2,325	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	87,675	42,455	45,210	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	4,845	7,730	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,195	4,290	6,905	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	8,940	3,495	5,445	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	8,785	3,530	5,250	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,135	3,885	5,255	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,520	4,160	4,355	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,130	3,360	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	6,710	3,765	2,945	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	14,315	10,360	3,960	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,800	3,060	1,735	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	2,285	885	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	6,350	5,010	1,335	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,035	44,495	47,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	22,730	9,235	13,490	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	69,305	35,260	34,045	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.2	71.6	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,755	4,305	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	1,930	2,800	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	2,920	4,125	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	5,275	2,220	3,055	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	2,050	2,930	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,020	2,105	2,910	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,155	2,850	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,205	2,425	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	20,305	13,610	6,695	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,365	2,005	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,255	1,825	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	11,855	8,990	2,865	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,900	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,918	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,711	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,110	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,889	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,586	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,905	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,146	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,930	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,382	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,028	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,115	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,441	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,262	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,900	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,405	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,615	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,905	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,505	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,655	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,720	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,125	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,455	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,891	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,444	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,119	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,310	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,874	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,429	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,346	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,502	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,445	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,538	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,201	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,811	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,034	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,608	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,903	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,661	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,065	4,085	4,980	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,112	60,288	50,411	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,634	50,223	43,039	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,025	4,150	4,875	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,913	70,810	56,189	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,749	55,409	46,781	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,785	56,580	59,200	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,915	14,580	16,335	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	4,575	2,180	2,395	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	4,615	2,130	2,480	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	5,405	2,485	2,920	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	7,340	3,505	3,835	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,280	4,700	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	84,865	42,005	42,860	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,380	5,480	5,895	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	13,725	6,680	7,040	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	17,230	8,520	8,715	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	21,310	10,590	10,720	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	21,225	10,735	10,490	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,780	56,585	59,200	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	28,780	14,620	14,165	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	8,520	4,340	4,180	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	72,790	35,400	37,385	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	14,215	6,565	7,650	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,985	3,440	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,100	960	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	615	345	270	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,580	1,990	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	800	310	495	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.9	6.5	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,825	1,855	1,970	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,125	610	520	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	340	200	140	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,145	1,290	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	260	105	160	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,760	56,610	59,145	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	114,120	55,905	58,215	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	113,670	55,735	57,935	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	34,170	15,310	18,865	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	32,635	15,415	17,220	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,625	15,410	17,215	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,120	2,090	20	10	20
Berber languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	150	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,805	1,925	1,880	20	0	20
Amharic	140	55	85	0	0	0
Arabic	3,265	1,640	1,625	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	210	150	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	650	865	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	170	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	490	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	330	585	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	30	55	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	285	525	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	470	215	250	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	190	220	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	990	470	520	95	70	30
Kannada	120	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	20	55	95	65	30
Tamil	745	375	365	0	0	0
Telugu	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,425	7,320	8,100	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,815	2,080	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,795	2,055	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	165	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Czech	150	55	100	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	850	405	445	40	25	20
Russian	1,855	865	990	70	35	40
Serbian	265	145	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	30	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	880	420	460
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	365	145	220	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,215	600	615	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	0	25	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,990	2,460	2,530	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	1,875	1,950	90	50	40
Bengali	445	220	225	10	0	10
Gujarati	390	205	185	0	0	0
Hindi	1,655	795	855	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	460	460	20	10	10
Sindhi	80	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	75	125	0	0	0
Urdu	1,155	575	580	35	15	15
Iranian languages	1,200	605	595	15	10	10
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	140	95	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	545	570	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,860	2,220	2,640	185	90	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,145	540	605	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	260	375	20	15	10
Romanian	535	255	280	30	0	25
Spanish	2,825	1,310	1,515	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	140	130	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	220	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	295	365	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	50	100	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	125	135	50	20	35
American Sign Language	140	55	85	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,730	4,010	65	35	25
Chinese languages	7,720	3,720	4,000	60	35	25
Cantonese	1,990	945	1,040	40	25	10
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,925	2,820	3,105	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	55	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	130	160	10	10	0
Lao	225	105	120	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	60	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	230	195	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	410	220	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	245	175	30	15	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	120	70	50	0	0	10
Hungarian	285	165	115	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,760	56,610	59,145	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,775	53,805	55,970	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,855	14,110	13,745	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,925	39,695	42,225	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	2,805	3,180	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,760	56,610	59,145	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,645	43,385	44,260	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,320	12,845	14,470	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	5,805	2,735	3,070	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	3,720	1,900	1,820	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	7,655	3,490	4,160	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	7,145	3,230	3,915	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	3,785	1,685	2,095	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	3,365	1,545	1,820	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,490	1,510	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	790	380	415	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,320	12,845	14,475	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	3,260	1,675	1,585	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	4,165	2,025	2,145	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	4,970	2,165	2,805	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	12,475	5,910	6,565	670	300	370
45 years and over	2,450	1,070	1,375	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,320	12,845	14,470	1,620	745	875
Americas	3,275	1,495	1,775	235	90	140
Brazil	250	110	135	0	0	0
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	70	70	10	10	0
Guyana	90	35	60	0	0	0
Haiti	290	135	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	110	10	0	10
Mexico	210	85	125	10	0	10
Peru	50	20	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	80	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	685	340	345	15	0	15
Europe	7,415	3,510	3,900	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	125	10	0	0
Croatia	65	25	40	0	0	0
France	195	100	90	20	0	10
Germany	460	205	250	190	90	100
Greece	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	40	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	60	10	10	0
Italy	255	125	125	0	0	0
Netherlands	245	100	145	55	20	35
Poland	560	240	315	75	25	50
Portugal	85	30	50	0	0	0
Romania	410	175	230	10	0	10
Russian Federation	595	265	330	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	0	0	10
Ukraine	330	170	160	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,565	1,260	1,310	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	975	440	540	115	50	65
Africa	2,165	985	1,185	50	30	25
Algeria	140	65	75	0	0	0
Egypt	540	280	260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kenya	75	25	45	0	10	0
Morocco	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	160	50	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	890	385	505	25	15	10
Asia	14,325	6,780	7,545	505	255	250
Afghanistan	255	120	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	125	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,250	1,960	2,300	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	270	275	0	0	0
India	1,940	960	980	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	620	300	320	10	0	0
Iraq	180	95	80	0	0	0
Japan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	130	175	15	10	10
Lebanon	560	300	255	0	0	0
Pakistan	555	290	265	35	20	15
Philippines	815	315	505	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	485	225	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	960	425	535	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	1,045	1,105	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,490	1,510	445	245	195
Americas	310	145	160	15	10	0
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Europe	440	205	230	95	60	40
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	50	75	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	15	10	10
Africa	280	130	145	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	25	15	10
Asia	1,925	980	950	305	165	140
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	335	365	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	295	155	140	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Israel	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	40	20	15	10
Philippines	150	60	90	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	60	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	70	40	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	0	0	0
Australia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,755	56,610	59,145	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,085	13,745	15,340	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,570	12,235	12,335	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,100	30,635	31,470	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,885	10,295	11,595	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,520	6,415	6,105	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,355	3,745	1,610	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,165	2,670	4,495	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,010	2,190	3,820	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,210	1,635	1,575	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,755	56,610	59,150	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	1,050	1,005	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,955	1,015	940	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,160	645	515	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	770	360	410	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	10	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,710	55,560	58,145	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,760	56,610	59,145	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	275	280	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,205	56,340	58,865	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,755	56,615	59,145	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	165	120	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	165	120	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	120	90	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	70	45	30	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,830	1,900	1,930	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,895	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,730	1,365	1,360	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	500	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	25	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,645	54,545	57,100	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,755	56,610	59,145	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,845	13,780	15,065	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,975	2,890	3,090	185	110	70
Chinese	8,790	4,190	4,600	95	45	50
Black	3,575	1,745	1,830	75	40	35
Filipino	1,260	480	780	300	140	155
Latin American	1,180	570	610	55	20	30
Arab	2,815	1,450	1,370	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,240	1,020	1,225	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	575	530	15	10	10
Korean	490	210	285	30	10	20
Japanese	310	120	185	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	110	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	910	455	460	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,910	42,830	44,080	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,760	56,610	59,145	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	4,115	2,065	2,050	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,005	1,525	1,485	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	70	25	45	45	20	25
Métis	1,115	560	560	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	34,110	17,005	17,105	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	550	305	250	15	10	0
American	1,550	735	815	330	170	160
Canadian	32,700	16,300	16,400	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	77,255	37,790	39,465	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	55,515	27,155	28,360	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	28,210	13,820	14,395	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	29,045	13,780	15,265	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,110	11,940	12,170	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,335	1,175	1,160	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,090	2,475	335	140	195
French origins	20,495	9,860	10,635	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,495	9,860	10,635	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,005	7,955	8,050	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	785	400	385	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	280	675	355	320
Dutch	3,870	1,915	1,955	1,130	475	650
Flemish	50	30	25	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,300	5,595	5,710	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	605	340	265	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	1,810	1,750	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	600	335	275	350	175	175
Finnish	730	405	330	185	80	100
Icelandic	240	110	130	925	490	435
Norwegian	900	430	470	875	430	445
Swedish	1,160	580	575	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	130	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	12,160	5,890	6,270	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	185	95	95	10	0	10
Byelorussian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Czech	390	195	200	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	145	85	60
Estonian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,170	550	620	245	135	105
Latvian	115	50	70	30	15	20
Lithuanian	215	95	115	0	0	10
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	4,475	2,170	2,305	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	905	445	460	275	125	155
Russian	2,285	1,055	1,230	700	305	390
Slovak	435	215	220	15	15	10
Ukrainian	3,735	1,855	1,875	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,825	4,780	5,045	415	195	220
Albanian	135	90	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	250	205	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	290	340	30	10	20
Italian	5,630	2,755	2,875	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	895	425	470	10	0	0
Serbian	385	220	165	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	160	60	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,680	730	945	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	65	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	960	515	445	55	15	40
Basque	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	670	365	300	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	105	120	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,880	905	975	50	25	25
Antiguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	60	55	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	250	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	345	380	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	80	115	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,115	985	1,130	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	60	0	0	10
Belizean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	85	135	0	0	0
Chilean	125	60	65	10	0	10
Colombian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	70	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	490	225	270	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	135	55	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	120	80	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	50	80	15	0	15
African origins	4,050	2,010	2,045	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	800	415	385	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	40	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	1,365	735	630	0	0	0
Algerian	125	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	120	65	50	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	825	435	395	0	0	0
Libyan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	55	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,305	585	715	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	50	20	35	15	10	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	445	215	235	0	0	0
South African	120	50	70	15	10	0
Tanzanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	60	0	0	10
Other African origins	710	350	360	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	325	340	25	0	15
Asian origins	25,460	12,150	13,310	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,645	2,830	2,815	50	25	25
Afghan	400	220	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	190	215	0	0	0
Armenian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	470	545	15	0	0
Iraqi	270	135	135	0	0	0
Israeli	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	70	60	10	10	10
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	60	45	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,625	795	825	15	0	10
Palestinian	565	300	265	20	15	15
Pashtun	50	30	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	465	260	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	115	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,950	3,205	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,320	2,060	2,265	185	115	70
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	605	300	305	35	20	15
Punjabi	255	140	115	15	10	0
Sinhalese	55	20	35	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	600	275	330	10	0	0
Tamil	230	110	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,985	6,485	7,500	515	240	275
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	565	270	295	0	0	0
Chinese	9,760	4,625	5,140	145	60	80
Filipino	1,400	555	850	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Japanese	400	165	240	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	220	295	30	10	15
Laotian	300	150	155	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	125	40	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	620	720	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	80	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	220	115	115	35	10	20
Australian	135	70	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	10	35	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	15	0	10
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,910	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	35,390	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	5,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,905	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	4,090	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	36,815	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,910	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	840	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,690	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,430	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,910	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,360	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,910	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	8,025	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,395	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,910	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,565	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,905	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	39,980	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	930	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,910	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	495	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,145	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,285	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,060	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,895	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,535	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,495	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,910	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,900	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,905	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,820	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,905	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,880	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,830	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,870	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,580	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,390	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,946	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,641	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	4,745	4,925	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,590	9,935	10,655	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,750	29,835	31,910	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,120	2,110	1,015	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	945	670	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,165	345	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,825	9,125	11,700	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	690	865	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,235	17,910	18,325	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	23,530	10,960	12,575	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	910	1,080	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	295	315	110	60	50
Master's degree	8,395	4,460	3,930	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,280	425	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,040	30,545	32,500	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,180	1,090	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,545	5,295	5,255	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	24,070	26,155	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,190	1,455	735	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	695	475	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	760	260	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	7,460	9,185	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	495	620	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,285	14,665	15,620	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	19,555	9,050	10,510	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	670	895	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	220	290	85	45	35
Master's degree	7,305	3,770	3,540	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	960	395	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,260	14,680	15,580	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	3,440	680	2,760	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	3,440	680	2,760	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	740	965	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	450	880	110	40	75
Humanities	3,095	970	2,125	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	50	320	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	915	195	720	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	155	485	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	45	85	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	120	60	55
54. History	625	360	265	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,825	2,840	5,990	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	240	600	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,315	80	1,235	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,255	385	875	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	50	135	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,545	355	1,190	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,725	1,890	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	12,355	5,140	7,215	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	210	580	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,545	4,930	6,615	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,440	1,685	1,755	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,525	515	1,010	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	245	285	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,275	875	395	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	45	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,820	3,800	2,020	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,685	3,255	1,435	110	55	55
25. Library science	260	35	220	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	685	390	295	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,035	11,025	2,010	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	425	280	145	10	10	0
14. Engineering	7,400	5,960	1,445	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,480	330	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	905	30	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,045	50	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	370	365	15	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	335	330	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	155	160	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	190	175	165	125	40
Health and related fields	7,050	1,405	5,645	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	365	435	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	940	5,110	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	95	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,205	1,105	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	320	810	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	85	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	615	210	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	150	30	210	190	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,045	30,545	32,500	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815	6,475	6,340	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,460	480	1,985	950	230	720
13. Education	2,460	475	1,985	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	745	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	70	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	350	675	90	35	60
Humanities	2,340	730	1,610	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	130	535	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	120	370	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	55	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	55	110	50	60
54. History	480	275	205	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,260	4,970	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	195	470	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	65	960	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,095	305	790	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,195	260	930	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,385	1,640	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	10,145	4,005	6,140	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	155	480	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,495	3,850	5,645	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,160	1,445	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	360	815	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	175	240	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	940	600	340	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,325	3,535	1,795	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,440	3,095	1,340	100	55	45
25. Library science	170	15	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	305	225	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,810	8,965	1,850	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	130	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,420	5,060	1,355	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,995	285	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	35	680	680	0
48. Precision production	275	265	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	250	265	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	160	145	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,525	1,090	4,435	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	345	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	745	4,005	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	75	90	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,015	925	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	925	270	660	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	80	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	185	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	110	30	170	150	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,260	14,675	15,580	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,745	29,840	31,910	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	50,475	24,430	26,050	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	41,010	19,580	21,430	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	9,460	4,850	4,620	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,270	5,410	5,865	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	825	620	200	115	90
Philippines	465	165	305	165	65	100
India	1,010	460	555	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	720	550	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	860	980	10	10	10
France	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other	5,090	2,300	2,800	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,045	30,545	32,495	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815	6,475	6,340	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	24,070	26,155	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	41,440	20,010	21,425	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	33,830	16,095	17,735	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	7,610	3,920	3,690	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,785	4,055	4,730	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	600	520	125	65	60
Philippines	425	150	275	145	60	85
India	800	360	435	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	385	320	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	675	775	10	0	0
France	140	75	60	0	0	0
Other	4,145	1,805	2,345	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	65,315	33,500	31,820	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	61,455	31,525	29,925	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,865	1,980	1,890	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	26,685	11,010	15,675	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	71.0	75.3	67.0	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	66.8	70.8	63.0	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,005	44,515	47,490	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,615	10,125	14,490	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	67,390	34,385	33,000	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,135	21,855	17,275	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,255	12,530	15,725	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.9	43.2	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,320	33,500	31,815	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	58,430	29,770	28,660	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,115	2,565	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,320	33,505	31,815	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	8,340	5,190	3,150	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,025	3,410	7,610	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,045	9,260	2,780	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,890	790	3,100	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,290	3,105	6,185	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,020	855	1,160	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	12,565	5,975	6,585	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,430	285	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	365	65	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	495	295	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,320	33,500	31,815	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	180	135	40	105	85	15
23 Construction	2,500	2,145	360	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	2,220	975	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,180	1,595	585	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,800	3,430	3,370	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	995	365	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,230	1,560	670	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	985	1,230	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	435	525	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,350	6,230	3,120	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,280	930	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,130	1,325	3,805	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,455	1,185	5,265	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,175	575	600	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,545	1,575	1,975	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	760	1,365	730	410	315
91 Public administration	12,265	6,320	5,945	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,455	31,525	29,930	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	4,695	2,260	2,435	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	270	190	80	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,130	2,800	1,325	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	52,355	26,270	26,090	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,360	26,270	26,085	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,775	24,390	24,385	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,455	780	675	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	2,130	1,100	1,030	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,490	29,075	27,415	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,495	22,400	19,095	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,130	2,420	750	385	360
Public transit	8,810	4,065	4,745	65	40	20
Walked	1,655	840	815	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	510	420	90	105	65	40
Other method	470	220	255	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,490	29,075	27,415	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	14,080	7,160	6,920	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	17,735	9,375	8,360	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,395	6,375	6,015	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,665	3,445	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,510	2,670	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,490	29,075	27,415	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,330	1,540	785	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,895	5,895	5,005	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,795	8,025	8,770	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,060	6,675	6,390	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,170	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,715	3,410	3,305	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,805	35,070	33,735	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	66,865	34,270	32,595	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	66,515	34,100	32,410	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	65,110	33,720	31,385	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	1,410	380	1,030	50	20	35
Non-official languages	350	165	185	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	65	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	10	10	0
Chinese languages	175	90	85	15	10	0
Cantonese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,935	805	1,135	85	45	35
English and French	1,540	635	900	35	25	10
English and non-official language	365	150	220	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,805	35,070	33,735	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	58,175	30,490	27,685	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	1,145	335	805	65	30	35
French	8,435	3,710	4,725	190	75	120
Non-official language	975	505	470	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	975	505	470	175	75	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,500	55,965	58,535	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	101,865	49,745	52,115	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	12,635	6,215	6,420	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	8,610	4,290	4,325	1,715	855	850
Migrants	4,020	1,925	2,090	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	2,915	1,415	1,495	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	780	865	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	635	630	495	245	255
External migrants	1,110	515	600	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,820	53,255	55,565	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	69,045	33,705	35,345	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	39,775	19,550	20,225	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	27,330	13,455	13,875	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	12,440	6,095	6,345	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	8,810	4,335	4,475	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,425	2,585	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,800	1,910	1,885	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,630	1,760	1,875	415	230	180