Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,304	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,559 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,653	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,903	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,964.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.70	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,310	57,055	60,255	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,765	12,095	11,670	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,975	3,505	3,470	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,405	4,370	4,040	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,380	4,220	4,160	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	77,985	38,020	39,970	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,235	4,095	4,140	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,420	3,230	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,710	2,820	2,890	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,065	3,415	3,650	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,610	4,195	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,100	4,270	4,830	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,530	4,675	4,860	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,860	4,920	4,945	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,930	4,075	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,865	3,165	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,560	6,940	8,620	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,410	2,760	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,705	1,735	1,965	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,780	1,255	1,525	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,945	875	1,075	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,960	665	1,295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,185	435	755	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	590	190	405	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.6	66.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.3	12.2	14.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,205	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,465	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	13,615	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,445	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,795	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,885	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,410	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,780	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,550	44,960	48,585	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,500	30,170	30,325	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,780	26,805	26,975	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,720	3,360	3,360	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,045	14,785	18,260	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,585	11,840	10,745	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,210	845	1,365	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,335	1,390	2,945	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,925	720	3,210	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,060	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,940	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,320	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,060	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,740	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,385	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,355	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,355	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,740	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,495	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,245	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,420	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,730	6,240	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,345	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,740	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,740	59,540	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	80,330	40,570	39,760	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	440	165	275	1,810	820	985
English and French	33,795	15,310	18,485	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,710	685	1,020	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,740	59,540	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	104,275	51,315	52,960	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	7,965	3,660	4,310	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,365	1,095	1,270	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,670	670	995	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,155	4,205	4,945	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.4	8.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,280	56,740	59,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,815	55,120	57,695	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	87,010	42,850	44,160	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	79,490	39,395	40,095	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	7,520	3,460	4,065	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	25,810	12,270	13,535	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,800	12,265	13,530	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,990	1,510	1,475	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	50	30	25	115	75	45
Kabyle	45	20	20	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	250	105	140	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	205	115	95
Somali	230	95	135	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,685	1,375	1,310	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	115	50	65	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,435	1,250	1,185	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	35	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	25	25	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,400	620	780	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	275	120	155	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,125	500	625	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	725	275	445	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	40	15	25	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	20	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	20	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	220	360	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	170	80	95	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	745	370	375	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	45	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	510	255	255	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	90	50	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,485	5,500	5,985	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	90	50	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	30	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,590	1,830	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	25	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	150	75	70	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	130	60	70	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	115	50	65	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	120	50	70	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	710	325	385	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,530	725	810	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	170	85	90	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	120	60	55	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	225	100	120	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,015	475	535	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	250	115	135	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	635	290	340	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	180	105	80	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,920	1,940	1,980	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,910	1,435	1,480	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	320	155	165	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	285	140	145	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	515	260	255	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	20	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	310	320	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	1,675	845	830
Urdu	960	470	485	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	990	500	490	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	60	35	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	615	305	310	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	420	180	240	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	495	225	275	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,260	595	665	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	110	35	75	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	315	140	170	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	300	140	165	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	10	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	30	10	20	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,750	3,215	3,540	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,750	3,210	3,540	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,590	790	805	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,750	2,240	2,515	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	85	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	60	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	145	65	75	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	300	145	145	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	530	290	235
Turkish	255	135	120	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	190	80	110
Uralic languages	285	135	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	50	25	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	105	120	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,460	1,620	1,840	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,135	510	620	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,895	905	985	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	180	85	95	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	255	120	140	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,740	59,540	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,195	53,800	56,395	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	96,705	47,340	49,365	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	93,060	45,700	47,365	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,640	1,640	2,005	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,490	6,460	7,035	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,490	6,460	7,030	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	750	765	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	105	40	65	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,365	685	680	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	60	25	35	600	275	320
Arabic	1,255	630	620	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	10	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	345	430	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	60	800	375	420
Vietnamese	670	300	370	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	10	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	70	30	40	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	345	160	185	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	30	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	255	120	135	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,310	2,535	2,775	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	30	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	890	930	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,815	890	925	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	75	40	35	595	300	300
Bulgarian	65	30	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	15	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	295	135	160	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,055	525	535	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	105	55	55	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	45	20	25	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	40	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	115	50	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	975	1,105	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	675	760	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	195	85	110	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	115	55	60	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	205	90	115	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	165	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	675	330	340
Urdu	520	245	280	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	640	300	345	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	20	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	585	270	310	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	565	635	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	65	30	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	230	110	120	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	250	110	135	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	655	320	335	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	20	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	190	100	95	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,585	2,220	2,365	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,585	2,220	2,360	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	890	420	470	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,485	1,710	1,780	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	1,380	595	785
Lao	70	25	40	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	155	80	75	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	135	70	65	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	85	45	45	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	85	40	40	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,080	2,940	3,140	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	910	410	500	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,620	2,280	2,340	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	135	60	75	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	415	190	230	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,280	56,735	59,540	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	93,125	46,040	47,085	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,570	4,110	4,460	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,650	2,530	3,125	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	8,130	3,705	4,430	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	10	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,115	3,700	4,420	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	245	115	125	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	175	75	100	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	375	160	215	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,035	44,495	47,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	42,455	45,185	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,914	62,255	39,229	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,675	42,455	45,215	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,531	52,733	34,835	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,430	40,620	41,805	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,539	61,177	37,074	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	24,275	32,955	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,613	840	3,556	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	35,255	34,045	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,067	62,111	39,400	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	42,430	45,160	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,382	72,884	46,695	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,610	42,430	45,180	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,061	57,634	39,071	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,645	40,655	41,990	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,751	72,864	45,086	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,375	24,350	33,025	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,348	6,524	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,260	35,215	34,050	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,112	71,623	46,172	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,380	21,365	17,015	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,769	83,311	62,071	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,634	93,606	66,602	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	74.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,035	44,495	47,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,390	2,040	2,350	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	87,640	42,455	45,185	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,060	4,755	7,305	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,085	6,625	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,720	2,955	4,765	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	2,750	4,260	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	2,885	4,220	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,075	3,930	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,080	3,240	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,085	2,630	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,820	2,615	2,200	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	14,075	10,290	3,780	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10,015	7,020	2,995	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,060	3,270	790	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,030	44,495	47,535	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,035	2,325	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	87,675	42,455	45,210	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	4,845	7,730	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,195	4,290	6,905	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,940	3,495	5,445	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,785	3,530	5,250	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,135	3,885	5,255	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,520	4,160	4,355	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,130	3,360	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,710	3,765	2,945	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	14,315	10,360	3,960	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,800	3,060	1,735	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	2,285	885	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	6,350	5,010	1,335	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,035	44,495	47,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,730	9,235	13,490	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	69,305	35,260	34,045	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.2	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,755	4,305	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	1,930	2,800	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	2,920	4,125	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,275	2,220	3,055	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	2,050	2,930	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,020	2,105	2,910	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,155	2,850	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,205	2,425	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	20,305	13,610	6,695	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,365	2,005	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,255	1,825	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	11,855	8,990	2,865	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,918	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,711	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,110	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,889	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,586	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,146	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,930	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,382	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,028	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,115	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,441	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,262	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,405	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,615	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,505	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,655	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,720	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,125	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,455	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,891	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,444	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,119	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,310	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,874	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,429	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,346	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,502	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,445	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,538	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,201	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,811	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,034	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,608	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,903	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,661	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,065	4,085	4,980	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,112	60,288	50,411	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,634	50,223	43,039	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,025	4,150	4,875	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,913	70,810	56,189	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,749	55,409	46,781	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,785	56,580	59,200	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,915	14,580	16,335	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,575	2,180	2,395	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,615	2,130	2,480	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	5,405	2,485	2,920	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,340	3,505	3,835	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,280	4,700	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	84,865	42,005	42,860	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,380	5,480	5,895	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,725	6,680	7,040	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	17,230	8,520	8,715	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	21,310	10,590	10,720	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,225	10,735	10,490	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,780	56,585	59,200	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,780	14,620	14,165	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,520	4,340	4,180	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,790	35,400	37,385	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,215	6,565	7,650	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,985	3,440	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,100	960	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	615	345	270	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,580	1,990	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	800	310	495	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.9	6.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,825	1,855	1,970	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,125	610	520	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	340	200	140	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,145	1,290	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	260	105	160	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,760	56,610	59,145	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	114,120	55,905	58,215	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	113,670	55,735	57,935	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	34,170	15,310	18,865	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	32,635	15,415	17,220	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,625	15,410	17,215	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,120	2,090	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	125	70	55	145	95	45
Kabyle	120	70	55	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	360	160	200	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	15	10	245	140	110
Somali	335	150	190	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,805	1,925	1,880	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	55	85	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,265	1,640	1,625	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	360	210	150	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	15	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	650	865	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	170	230	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,130	490	640	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	920	330	585	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	90	35	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	60	30	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	30	55	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	285	525	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	470	215	250	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	410	190	220	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	990	470	520	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	120	55	60	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	20	55	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	745	375	365	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	125	50	70	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	15,425	7,320	8,100	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	120	75	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	40	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,815	2,080	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	15	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,855	1,795	2,055	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	305	165	140	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	145	70	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	195	110	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	150	55	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	850	405	445	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,855	865	990	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	265	145	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	125	65	65	1,525	770	750
Slovak	145	60	85	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	345	155	190	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	25	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	20	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	365	145	220	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,215	600	615	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	0	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	45	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	205	110	90	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,990	2,460	2,530	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	1,875	1,950	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	445	220	225	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	390	205	185	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,655	795	855	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	30	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	135	80	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	460	460	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	80	30	50	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	75	125	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,155	575	580	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,200	605	595	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	70	35	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	140	95	45	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	545	570	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,860	2,220	2,640	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	1,145	540	605	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	635	260	375	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	535	255	280	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,825	1,310	1,515	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	270	140	130	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	375	150	220	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	660	295	365	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	45	10	35	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	15	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	85	35	45	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	40	15	20	415	220	195
Swahili	160	85	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	30	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	50	100	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	265	125	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	140	55	85	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,730	4,010	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,720	3,720	4,000	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,990	945	1,040	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	60	30	30	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,925	2,820	3,105	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	110	115	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	55	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	295	130	160	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	225	105	120	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	45	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	425	230	195	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	945	510	435
Turkish	410	220	185	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	420	245	175	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	120	70	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	285	165	115	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,760	56,610	59,145	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,775	53,805	55,970	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,855	14,110	13,745	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,925	39,695	42,225	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	2,805	3,180	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,760	56,610	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,645	43,385	44,260	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,320	12,845	14,470	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,805	2,735	3,070	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,720	1,900	1,820	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	7,655	3,490	4,160	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,145	3,230	3,915	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,785	1,685	2,095	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,365	1,545	1,820	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,490	1,510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	790	380	415	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,320	12,845	14,475	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,260	1,675	1,585	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,165	2,025	2,145	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,970	2,165	2,805	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,475	5,910	6,565	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,450	1,070	1,375	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,320	12,845	14,470	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,275	1,495	1,775	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	250	110	135	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	130	50	80	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	135	70	70	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	90	35	60	1,305	600	710
Haiti	290	135	155	570	250	315
Jamaica	235	125	110	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	210	85	125	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	50	20	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	180	80	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	685	340	345	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,415	3,510	3,900	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	125	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	25	40	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	195	100	90	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	460	205	250	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	60	35	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	95	55	40	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	255	125	125	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	245	100	145	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	560	240	315	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	85	30	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	410	175	230	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	595	265	330	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	330	170	160	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,565	1,260	1,310	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	975	440	540	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,165	985	1,185	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	140	65	75	485	310	175
Egypt	540	280	260	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	125	60	65	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	75	25	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	70	35	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	95	55	45	1,740	925	815
Somalia	160	50	105	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	890	385	505	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	14,325	6,780	7,545	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	255	120	135	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	245	125	125	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,250	1,960	2,300	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	270	275	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,940	960	980	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	620	300	320	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	180	95	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	100	35	65	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	130	175	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	560	300	255	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	555	290	265	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	815	315	505	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	485	225	265	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	90	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	155	75	80	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	960	425	535	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	1,045	1,105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,490	1,510	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	310	145	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	20	15	0	140	60	80
Haiti	50	30	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	30	10	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	440	205	230	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	30	20	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	85	40	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	65	35	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	50	75	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	280	130	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	50	40	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,925	980	950	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	335	365	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	295	155	140	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	50	25	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	115	70	50	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	15	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	95	60	40	1,965	990	975
Philippines	150	60	90	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	0	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	60	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	10	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	115	70	40	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	45	25	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,755	56,610	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,085	13,745	15,340	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,570	12,235	12,335	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,100	30,635	31,470	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,885	10,295	11,595	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,520	6,415	6,105	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,355	3,745	1,610	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,165	2,670	4,495	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,010	2,190	3,820	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,210	1,635	1,575	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,755	56,610	59,150	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	1,050	1,005	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,955	1,015	940	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,160	645	515	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	770	360	410	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	10	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,710	55,560	58,145	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,760	56,610	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	275	280	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,205	56,340	58,865	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,755	56,615	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	165	120	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	165	120	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	120	90	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	70	45	30	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,830	1,900	1,930	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,895	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,730	1,365	1,360	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	500	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,645	54,545	57,100	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,755	56,610	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,845	13,780	15,065	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,975	2,890	3,090	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,790	4,190	4,600	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,575	1,745	1,830	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,260	480	780	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,180	570	610	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,815	1,450	1,370	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,240	1,020	1,225	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	575	530	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	490	210	285	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	310	120	185	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	910	455	460	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,910	42,830	44,080	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,760	56,610	59,145	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,115	2,065	2,050	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,005	1,525	1,485	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	70	25	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,115	560	560	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	34,110	17,005	17,105	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	550	305	250	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,550	735	815	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	32,700	16,300	16,400	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	65	45	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	30	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	50	30	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	77,255	37,790	39,465	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	55,515	27,155	28,360	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	15	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	28,210	13,820	14,395	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	29,045	13,780	15,265	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,110	11,940	12,170	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,335	1,175	1,160	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,090	2,475	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	20,495	9,860	10,635	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	20,495	9,860	10,635	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,005	7,955	8,050	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	785	400	385	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	565	285	280	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,870	1,915	1,955	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	30	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	11,300	5,595	5,710	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	605	340	265	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	1,810	1,750	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	600	335	275	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	730	405	330	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	240	110	130	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	900	430	470	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,160	580	575	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	130	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,160	5,890	6,270	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	185	95	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	145	70	80	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	390	195	200	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	125	45	75	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,170	550	620	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	50	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	215	95	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	70	20	50	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,475	2,170	2,305	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	905	445	460	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,285	1,055	1,230	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	435	215	220	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,735	1,855	1,875	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,825	4,780	5,045	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	135	90	50	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	310	170	140	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	450	250	205	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	635	290	340	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,630	2,755	2,875	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	50	20	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	85	40	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	895	425	470	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	385	220	165	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	160	60	105	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,680	730	945	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	65	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	960	515	445	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	30	15	840	470	375
Jewish	670	365	300	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	105	120	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,880	905	975	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	35	20	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	120	60	55	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	30	15	15	70	50	25
Cuban	90	35	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	10	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	505	250	255	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	720	345	380	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	15	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	80	115	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	80	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,115	985	1,130	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	115	60	60	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	15	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	215	85	135	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	60	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	210	100	110	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	30	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	150	70	85	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	10	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	490	225	270	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	135	55	85	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	110	65	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	195	120	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	140	65	75	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	50	80	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,050	2,010	2,045	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	800	415	385	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	35	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	110	65	45	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	175	65	115	810	405	400
Edo	0	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	220	115	105	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	15	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	25	20	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	50	35	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	40	35	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	620	305	315
North African origins	1,365	735	630	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	125	50	65	770	465	305
Berber	120	65	50	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	825	435	395	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	85	50	35	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	110	65	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	20	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	75	55	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,305	585	715	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	95	35	60	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	210	95	115	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	20	35	975	520	450
Oromo	35	15	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	40	15	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	445	215	235	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	120	50	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	25	30	490	220	275
Tigrian	40	20	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	15	20	775	390	380
Zambian	20	0	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	710	350	360	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	325	340	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	25,460	12,150	13,310	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,645	2,830	2,815	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	400	220	175	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	190	215	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	135	80	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	15	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,015	470	545	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	270	135	135	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	145	80	65	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	130	70	60	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	60	45	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	25	15	15	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,625	795	825	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	565	300	265	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	50	30	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	975	615	360
Syrian	395	195	200	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	40	20	15	790	365	425
Turk	465	260	205	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	15	15	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	20	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	115	120	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,155	2,950	3,205	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	1,840	925	920
Bengali	110	50	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,320	2,060	2,265	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	50	30	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	605	300	305	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	255	140	115	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	55	20	35	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	600	275	330	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	230	110	115	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	205	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,985	6,485	7,500	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	40	25	20	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	565	270	295	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,760	4,625	5,140	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,400	555	850	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	30	65	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	400	165	240	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	520	220	295	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	300	150	155	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	30	50	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	115	55	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	40	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,340	620	720	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	80	65	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	220	115	115	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	135	70	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	10	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	15	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	15	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	35,390	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,515	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,090	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,815	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	840	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,690	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,430	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,360	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,910	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,025	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,395	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,565	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	39,980	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	930	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	495	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,145	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,285	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,060	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,895	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,535	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,495	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,900	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,820	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,880	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,830	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,870	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,580	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,390	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,946	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,641	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	4,745	4,925	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,590	9,935	10,655	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,750	29,835	31,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,120	2,110	1,015	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	945	670	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,165	345	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,825	9,125	11,700	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	690	865	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,235	17,910	18,325	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,530	10,960	12,575	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	910	1,080	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	295	315	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,395	4,460	3,930	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,280	425	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,040	30,545	32,500	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,180	1,090	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,545	5,295	5,255	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	24,070	26,155	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,190	1,455	735	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	695	475	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	760	260	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	7,460	9,185	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	495	620	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,285	14,665	15,620	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,555	9,050	10,510	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	670	895	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	220	290	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,305	3,770	3,540	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	960	395	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,260	14,680	15,580	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,440	680	2,760	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,440	680	2,760	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	740	965	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	450	880	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,095	970	2,125	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	50	320	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	915	195	720	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	155	485	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	45	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	625	360	265	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,825	2,840	5,990	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	240	600	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,315	80	1,235	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,255	385	875	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	50	135	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,545	355	1,190	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,725	1,890	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,355	5,140	7,215	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	210	580	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,545	4,930	6,615	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,440	1,685	1,755	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,525	515	1,010	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	245	285	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,275	875	395	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,820	3,800	2,020	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,685	3,255	1,435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	260	35	220	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	685	390	295	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	70	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,035	11,025	2,010	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	425	280	145	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	7,400	5,960	1,445	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,480	330	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	930	905	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,045	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	370	365	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	335	330	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	155	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	190	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,050	1,405	5,645	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	365	435	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	940	5,110	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	95	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,205	1,105	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	320	810	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	85	45	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	830	615	210	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	150	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,045	30,545	32,500	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815	6,475	6,340	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,460	480	1,985	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,460	475	1,985	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	745	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	350	675	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,340	730	1,610	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	660	130	535	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	120	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	480	275	205	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,260	4,970	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	195	470	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	65	960	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,095	305	790	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,195	260	930	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,385	1,640	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,145	4,005	6,140	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	155	480	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,495	3,850	5,645	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,160	1,445	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	360	815	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	175	240	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	940	600	340	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,325	3,535	1,795	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,440	3,095	1,340	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	170	15	160	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	305	225	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	75	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,810	8,965	1,850	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,420	5,060	1,355	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,995	285	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	275	265	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	250	265	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	160	145	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,525	1,090	4,435	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	345	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	745	4,005	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	75	90	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,015	925	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	925	270	660	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	80	45	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	720	530	185	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	110	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,260	14,675	15,580	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,745	29,840	31,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,475	24,430	26,050	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	41,010	19,580	21,430	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,460	4,850	4,620	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,270	5,410	5,865	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	825	620	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	465	165	305	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,010	460	555	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	720	550	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	860	980	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	140	75	65	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,090	2,300	2,800	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,045	30,545	32,495	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815	6,475	6,340	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	24,070	26,155	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	41,440	20,010	21,425	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,830	16,095	17,735	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,610	3,920	3,690	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,785	4,055	4,730	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	600	520	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	425	150	275	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	800	360	435	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	385	320	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	675	775	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	140	75	60	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,145	1,805	2,345	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	65,315	33,500	31,820	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	61,455	31,525	29,925	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,865	1,980	1,890	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,685	11,010	15,675	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.0	75.3	67.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.8	70.8	63.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,005	44,515	47,490	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,615	10,125	14,490	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	67,390	34,385	33,000	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,135	21,855	17,275	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,255	12,530	15,725	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.9	43.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,320	33,500	31,815	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	58,430	29,770	28,660	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,115	2,565	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,320	33,505	31,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,340	5,190	3,150	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,025	3,410	7,610	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,045	9,260	2,780	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,890	790	3,100	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,290	3,105	6,185	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,020	855	1,160	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,565	5,975	6,585	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,430	285	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	365	65	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	495	295	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,320	33,500	31,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	180	135	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,500	2,145	360	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	2,220	975	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,180	1,595	585	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,800	3,430	3,370	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	995	365	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,230	1,560	670	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	985	1,230	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	435	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,350	6,230	3,120	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,280	930	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,130	1,325	3,805	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,455	1,185	5,265	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,175	575	600	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,545	1,575	1,975	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	760	1,365	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,265	6,320	5,945	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,455	31,525	29,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,695	2,260	2,435	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	270	190	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,130	2,800	1,325	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,355	26,270	26,090	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,360	26,270	26,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,775	24,390	24,385	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,455	780	675	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	2,130	1,100	1,030	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,490	29,075	27,415	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,495	22,400	19,095	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,130	2,420	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	8,810	4,065	4,745	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,655	840	815	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	510	420	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	470	220	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,490	29,075	27,415	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	14,080	7,160	6,920	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,735	9,375	8,360	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,395	6,375	6,015	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,665	3,445	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,510	2,670	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,490	29,075	27,415	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,330	1,540	785	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,895	5,895	5,005	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,795	8,025	8,770	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,060	6,675	6,390	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,170	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,715	3,410	3,305	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,805	35,070	33,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	66,865	34,270	32,595	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	66,515	34,100	32,410	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	65,110	33,720	31,385	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,410	380	1,030	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	350	165	185	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	15	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	45	10	30	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	175	90	85	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	140	70	70	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	170	65	110
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,935	805	1,135	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,540	635	900	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	365	150	220	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,805	35,070	33,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	58,175	30,490	27,685	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,145	335	805	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,435	3,710	4,725	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	975	505	470	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	975	505	470	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	35	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,500	55,965	58,535	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	101,865	49,745	52,115	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,635	6,215	6,420	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,610	4,290	4,325	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,020	1,925	2,090	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,915	1,415	1,495	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	780	865	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	635	630	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,110	515	600	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,820	53,255	55,565	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	69,045	33,705	35,345	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,775	19,550	20,225	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,330	13,455	13,875	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,440	6,095	6,345	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,810	4,335	4,475	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,425	2,585	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,800	1,910	1,885	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,630	1,760	1,875	235,730	114,265	121,465