Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	290	120	170
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	145	55	95
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	20	5	15
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	1,805	890	910
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	1,460	720	740
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	1,270	620	650
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	100	50	55
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	275	80	190
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	45	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	60	25	35
English and French	235	115	120	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	60	25	35
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	25	20	5
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	105	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	5	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	200	85	115
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	40	20	20
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	35	15	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	260	130	130	5	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	285	360	10	5	10
Russian	620	255	365	10	5	10
Serbian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	730	280	455	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	90	35	55
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dutch	780	375	405	35	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	45	20	35
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	15	10	10
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	185	155	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	0	0	5
Portuguese	320	150	170	10	5	10
Romanian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	885	405	480	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	140	80	55
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	135	80	55
Cantonese	460	200	265	15	5	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	280	380	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	5
Thai	85	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	10	0	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	145	50	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	580	255	325	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	55	20	30
English and French	335	160	175	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	35	15	20
French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	560	260	300	15	10	10
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	70	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	75	35	45
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	20	10	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	5	0	0
Russian	180	85	95	15	5	5
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	25	10	15
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	5	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	45	5	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	315	155	160	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	100	60	40
Chinese languages	710	330	385	100	60	40
Cantonese	230	100	125	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	60	30	30
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	60	30	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	115	60	55
French	1,455	620	835	85	40	50
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	135	60	70
Aboriginal	100	45	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	130	60	70
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	125	70	60
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	125	70	55
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	1,305	555	745
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	760	320	435
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	490	220	270
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	320	155	165
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	435	200	235
65 years and over	735	275	460	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	535	175	360
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	45	25	15
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	310	185	125	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	330	130	200
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	45	25	25
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	45	20	30
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Czech	335	190	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	15	0	15
Russian	895	425	470	15	0	10
Serbian	275	125	150	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	165	70	100
Afrikaans	230	125	100	0	0	0
Danish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dutch	790	400	390	70	35	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	115	40	70
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	140	75	65	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	430	230	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	10	0	10
Portuguese	420	225	195	25	0	15
Romanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	40	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	175	105	75
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	180	100	75
Cantonese	520	210	305	10	0	10
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	10	10	0
Estonian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	0	10	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	480	200	285
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	480	200	280
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	205	90	120
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	480	200	280
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	75	20	55
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	50	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	135	0	0	10
Mexico	210	105	110	10	10	0
Peru	85	20	65	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	15	0	10
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	40	10	25
Greece	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungary	340	155	185	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	0	0	0
Italy	510	275	235	0	0	10
Netherlands	675	375	300	55	20	35
Poland	690	305	385	10	0	15
Portugal	130	90	45	0	0	0
Romania	290	150	135	0	0	0
Russian Federation	265	115	145	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	135	145	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	10	0	0
Africa	590	280	315	0	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	135	70	70
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	0	0	0
India	1,295	660	640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,130	415	715	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	45	70	25	10	15
Viet Nam	270	105	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	80	25	50
Americas	535	280	250	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	10	0	0
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	610	305	300	15	0	15
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,365	590	780	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	515	220	295	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	0	0	0
Australia	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	70	35	30
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	10	0	0
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	200	115	85
Black	1,100	575	525	25	10	20
Filipino	1,645	655	995	10	0	10
Latin American	905	430	480	35	25	15
Arab	280	170	105	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	20	15	10
Japanese	1,360	630	735	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	160	80	80
Inuit	145	45	100	15	0	10
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	60	30	30
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	1,350	575	775
Acadian	115	70	45	65	15	55
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	85	35	55
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	1,365	610	760
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	1,020	460	560
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	1,265	545	720
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	175	75	100
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	785	350	435
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	30	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	15	0	15
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	255	90	165
Flemish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	530	240	290
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	105	55	50
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	25	20	0
Finnish	1,155	540	615	0	10	0
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	40	15	25
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	240	80	160
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	960	515	440	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	10	0	10
Estonian	150	80	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	30	10	15
Latvian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	60	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	90	25	65
Romanian	1,280	550	730	10	0	10
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	25	0	15
Slovak	425	200	220	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	150	70	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	30	20	10
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	50	20	30
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	20	0	15
Serbian	375	180	195	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	15	10	10
Spanish	1,480	635	845	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	80	30	50
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	480	225	260	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	25	0	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	560	285	275	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chilean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Colombian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	45	20	15	10
Guyanese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	560	270	295	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	45	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,185	605	575	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	180	80	100	10	10	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	0	10	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	0	0	10
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	320	185	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	445	230	210	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	25	15	10
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	120	70	50
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	10	10	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	60	30	30
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Syrian	85	40	40	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	25	10	15
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	120	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	260	145	110
Burmese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	210	125	85
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	25	10	10
Japanese	1,620	735	885	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	10	10	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	25	10	15
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	955	460	500	0	0	0
Australian	575	280	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	0	0	0
Fijian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	30	20	10
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	20	15	0
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	1,215	580	635
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	330	70	255
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	95	30	70
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	15	15	0
54. History	340	180	160	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	35	30	0
25. Library science	155	15	145	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	50	25	25
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	355	185	170
Education	3,275	710	2,565	155	30	120
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	70	20	55
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	10	10	0
54. History	260	130	135	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	945	250	695	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	25	20	0
25. Library science	110	10	100	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	40	25	20
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	120	70	45
Philippines	635	185	455	10	0	10
India	330	165	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	30	20	15
France	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	40	30	10
Philippines	600	175	425	10	0	10
India	280	130	150	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	20	10	10
France	60	35	30	0	0	10
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	1,365	610	750
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	20	20	0
22 Utilities	380	290	90	10	0	10
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	85	35	50
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	100	25	75
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	30	10	20
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	335	150	180
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	25	15	15
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	250	70	180	20	0	20
Non-official languages	370	195	175	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	65	40	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	0	10	0
English and French	100	50	50	0	10	0
English and non-official language	315	140	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	315	140	175	20	0	20
French	655	340	320	60	20	40
Non-official language	820	370	450	20	10	10
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	880	395	480
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	450	170	280
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	425	230	195
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	125	50	70
External migrants	1,345	690	650	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	655	305	350
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	410	175	235
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	220	115	110