Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	235	115	120	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	285	175	110	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	260	105	150	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	260	130	130	75	35	40
Czech	250	120	130	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	640	285	360	230	105	125
Russian	620	255	365	880	440	435
Serbian	155	70	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	85	35	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	730	280	455	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	140	75	65	50	30	25
Danish	130	55	70	125	55	75
Dutch	780	375	405	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	40	25	20
Swedish	75	30	45	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	50	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	45	25	25	75	40	30
Hindi	175	95	80	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	50	20	25
Nepali	40	15	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	345	185	155	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	730	365	370	400	225	175
Portuguese	320	150	170	260	130	130
Romanian	215	110	105	485	250	240
Spanish	885	405	480	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	460	200	265	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	660	280	380	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	25	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	745	315	425	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Finnish	145	50	95	45	15	30
Hungarian	580	255	325	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	335	160	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	35	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	560	260	300	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	145	80	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	655	310	345	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	65	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	55	25	30
Russian	180	85	95	620	320	305
Serbian	55	25	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	640	320	320
Afrikaans	65	30	35	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	75	35	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	630	290	335	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	60	30	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	165	90	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	60	80	85	40	45
Portuguese	80	40	45	110	50	60
Romanian	75	35	35	290	145	140
Spanish	315	155	160	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	710	330	385	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	230	100	125	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	75	90	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	185	100	85	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,455	620	835	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	45	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	30	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	75	40	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	735	275	460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	40	15	25	165	100	65
Arabic	310	185	125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	30	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	100	40	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	60	35	30	55	35	25
Tamil	25	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	10	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	30	25	45	15	35
Croatian	340	145	195	95	45	55
Czech	335	190	150	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	670	285	385	320	165	160
Russian	895	425	470	1,200	630	570
Serbian	275	125	150	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	40	30	10
Slovak	135	60	80	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	230	125	100	130	70	60
Danish	140	60	80	155	60	95
Dutch	790	400	390	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	130	65	65
Swedish	140	75	65	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	80	45	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	40	25	20	110	45	65
Hindi	430	230	200	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	60	25	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	35	10	20
Urdu	195	110	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	385	205	180	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	825	405	420
Portuguese	420	225	195	450	250	200
Romanian	225	110	115	555	290	265
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	700	305	390	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	165	40	120	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	520	210	305	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	95	25	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	845	420	420	270	130	140
Estonian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Finnish	130	60	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	690	345	345	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	45	20	30	55	20	30
Colombia	80	30	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	105	50	50	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	265	135	135	120	85	40
Mexico	210	105	110	160	50	110
Peru	85	20	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	715	355	360
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	100	55	50
Croatia	225	90	135	60	35	25
France	180	75	100	760	425	340
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	1,615	740	880
Greece	65	25	40	95	60	40
Hungary	340	155	185	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	160	75	85
Italy	510	275	235	210	125	85
Netherlands	675	375	300	975	505	465
Poland	690	305	385	195	90	100
Portugal	130	90	45	130	85	45
Romania	290	150	135	485	245	240
Russian Federation	265	115	145	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	280	135	145	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	970	455	515
Africa	590	280	315	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	15	25	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	25	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	120	60	55
India	1,295	660	640	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	190	60	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	45	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	45	65	225	130	95
Philippines	1,130	415	715	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	120	45	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	270	105	165	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	535	280	250	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	215	115	100	40	25	10
Mexico	85	40	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	610	305	300	1,405	695	710
France	20	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	25	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	35	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	280	105	180
Africa	90	35	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,365	590	780	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	10	0
India	215	110	105	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	0	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	515	220	295	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	0	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	40	25	15
Australia	75	60	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,100	575	525	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,645	655	995	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	905	430	480	1,285	650	635
Arab	280	170	105	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	730	415	320
Korean	575	265	310	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,360	630	735	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	145	45	100	830	420	410
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	70	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	15	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	75	45	25	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,155	540	615	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	40	50	85	45	40
Czech	960	515	440	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	175	80	100
Estonian	150	80	70	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	1,280	615	665
Latvian	205	90	110	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	60	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	30	25	35	20	15
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,280	550	730	945	485	460
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	425	200	220	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	105	35	70	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	795	360	440	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	650	350	300	950	485	465
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	80	35	45
Maltese	85	45	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	1,785	840	945
Serbian	375	180	195	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	60	60
Spanish	1,480	635	845	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	480	225	260	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	15	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	560	285	275	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	50	30	60	15	45
Chilean	170	95	75	95	40	55
Colombian	130	65	70	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	15	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	85	30	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	15	20	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	560	270	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	115	45	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,185	605	575	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	180	80	100	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	20	45	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	320	185	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	25	0	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	445	230	210	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	40	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	590	300	295
Armenian	65	30	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	25	0	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	20	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	50	30	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	85	40	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	60	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	15	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	145	75	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	215	120	90	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	100	30	65
Japanese	1,620	735	885	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	585	265	320	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	60	30	30
Thai	105	35	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	955	460	500	470	210	260
Australian	575	280	295	290	120	165
New Zealander	195	105	85	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	55	30	20
Fijian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	340	180	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	15	145	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,275	710	2,565	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	260	130	135	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	945	250	695	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	10	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	635	185	455	920	285	635
India	330	165	165	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	1,105	550	555
France	85	45	40	660	370	290
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	600	175	425	875	260	615
India	280	130	150	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	1,025	475	550
France	60	35	30	525	300	225
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	380	290	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	70	180	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	370	195	175	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	40	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	50	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	315	140	175	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	315	140	175	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	655	340	320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	820	370	450	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,345	690	650	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	11,510	6,050	5,455