Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	285	130	150
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	10	0	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	315	150	165
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	1,425	520	905
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	1,815	990	830
French only	45	20	30	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	235	115	120	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	1,035	560	480
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	335	175	160
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	25	30
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	260	105	150	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	90	45	50
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	90	40	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Croatian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	285	360	25	15	10
Russian	620	255	365	30	5	20
Serbian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	730	280	455	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	140	75	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dutch	780	375	405	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	110	65	45	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	5	5	5
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	5	0	0
Iranian languages	345	185	155	50	30	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	180	105	75
Portuguese	320	150	170	145	70	80
Romanian	215	110	105	75	35	40
Spanish	885	405	480	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	25	15	20
Cantonese	460	200	265	0	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	280	380	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	210	95	115
Lao	10	5	10	200	95	110
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	50	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	580	255	325	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	590	280	315
English and French	335	160	175	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	125	55	70
French and non-official language	55	35	20	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	1,225	645	575
French	560	260	300	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	70	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	155	65	90	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	15	5	5
Russian	180	85	95	20	5	10
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	40	45	30	10	15
Romanian	75	35	35	60	30	30
Spanish	315	155	160	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	20	5	10
Chinese languages	710	330	385	20	10	10
Cantonese	230	100	125	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	135	65	70
Lao	5	0	5	135	65	70
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	870	420	455
English and French	185	100	85	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	160	75	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,455	620	835	715	350	365
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	770	375	395
Aboriginal	100	45	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	770	375	390
English and French	10	10	10	55	30	25
English and non-official language	60	30	35	125	65	60
French and non-official language	75	40	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,020	530	490
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	735	275	460	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	650	335	315
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	310	185	125	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	150	105	45
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	360	155	205	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	65	25	35
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	55	20	35
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	0	0	10
Czech	335	190	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	0	0	10
Russian	895	425	470	40	15	25
Serbian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	230	125	100	0	0	0
Danish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dutch	790	400	390	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	30	15	10
Bengali	80	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	10
Hindi	430	230	200	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	10	0	0
Iranian languages	385	205	180	55	45	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	360	195	155
Portuguese	420	225	195	165	75	85
Romanian	225	110	115	95	45	55
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	0	0	0
American Sign Language	165	40	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	55	20	35
Cantonese	520	210	305	15	10	10
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	260	130	135
Lao	15	0	10	245	125	120
Thai	95	25	70	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	15	10	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	745	405	340
Brazil	45	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	80	30	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	50	45	10	30
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	130	45	90
Jamaica	265	135	135	10	0	10
Mexico	210	105	110	45	25	20
Peru	85	20	65	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	140	75	70
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	10	0	0
France	180	75	100	160	80	75
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	20	15	10
Greece	65	25	40	40	15	20
Hungary	340	155	185	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	0	0	0
Italy	510	275	235	60	35	20
Netherlands	675	375	300	0	0	0
Poland	690	305	385	10	0	0
Portugal	130	90	45	65	30	35
Romania	290	150	135	80	45	35
Russian Federation	265	115	145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	135	145	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	75	30	40
Africa	590	280	315	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	30	20	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	95	35	60
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	615	275	335
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	0	0	0
India	1,295	660	640	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	15	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	110	60	55
Pakistan	115	45	65	10	0	10
Philippines	1,130	415	715	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	40	15	25
Taiwan	120	45	70	0	10	10
Viet Nam	270	105	165	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	190	95	100
Americas	535	280	250	90	50	40
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	215	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	610	305	300	25	15	10
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,365	590	780	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	515	220	295	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	0	0	0
Australia	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	90	45	45
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	70	30	40
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	80	15	65
Black	1,100	575	525	505	195	310
Filipino	1,645	655	995	10	10	10
Latin American	905	430	480	390	195	195
Arab	280	170	105	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	35	30	10
Korean	575	265	310	0	0	0
Japanese	1,360	630	735	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	755	365	390
Inuit	145	45	100	10	0	0
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	205	90	115
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	115	70	45	130	75	55
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	275	140	135
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	15	25	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	680	345	335
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	1,230	610	625
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	455	230	225
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	60	25	30
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	885	460	425
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	135	75	60
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	45	20	30
Flemish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	525	275	250
Luxembourger	25	10	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	25	10	15
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	0	0	10
Finnish	1,155	540	615	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	10	0	0
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	960	515	440	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	35	15	25
Estonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	940	460	480
Latvian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	60	130	20	10	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	415	205	210
Romanian	1,280	550	730	330	175	150
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	100	45	50
Slovak	425	200	220	15	0	0
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	795	360	440	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	295	180	115
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	295	140	155
Serbian	375	180	195	20	15	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,480	635	845	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	925	495	425
Basque	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jewish	480	225	260	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	315	110	200
Jamaican	560	285	275	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chilean	170	95	75	85	55	35
Colombian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	15	45	35	20	20
Guyanese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	560	270	295	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	95	50	45
Salvadorean	115	45	75	110	45	65
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,185	605	575	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	180	80	100	495	225	270
Algerian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	70	35	30
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	35	10	25
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	320	185	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	445	230	210	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	75	40	35
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	720	360	360
Afghan	65	40	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	65	25	35
Armenian	65	30	35	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	45	35	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	125	70	55
Jordanian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	240	110	130
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	40	25	10
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	120	90	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	595	290	305
Burmese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	170	90	80
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	160	60	100
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,620	735	885	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	35	25	15
Oceania origins	955	460	500	0	0	0
Australian	575	280	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	0	0	0
Fijian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	945	190	750
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	340	125	220
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	40	35	10
54. History	340	180	160	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	390	290	100
25. Library science	155	15	145	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	15	10	15
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	275	230	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	3,275	710	2,565	685	135	545
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	280	95	185
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	20	20	0
54. History	260	130	135	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	945	250	695	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	360	265	90
25. Library science	110	10	100	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	15	0	10
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	250	210	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	55	40	20
Philippines	635	185	455	0	0	0
India	330	165	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	0	10	0
France	85	45	40	70	40	30
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	50	30	20
Philippines	600	175	425	0	0	10
India	280	130	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	10	0	0
France	60	35	30	50	30	20
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	35	35	0
22 Utilities	380	290	90	125	65	60
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	520	210	310
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	790	315	475
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	565	250	310
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	85	65	20
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	1,200	735	465
French	250	70	180	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	370	195	175	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	1,225	680	545
English and French	100	50	50	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	315	140	175	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	315	140	175	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	655	340	320	765	485	280
Non-official language	820	370	450	140	80	60
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	935	435	500
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	25	10	15
External migrants	1,345	690	650	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	80	45	40
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	215	95	120