Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	105	30	75
100 years and over	45	5	40	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	235	115	120	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	5	10	515	225	290
Arabic	285	175	110	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	260	105	150	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	25	45	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	20	15	40	25	20
Tamil	25	15	15	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	45	20	25	125	55	70
Latvian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	310	145	170
Croatian	260	130	130	170	75	100
Czech	250	120	130	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	640	285	360	435	185	255
Russian	620	255	365	510	195	315
Serbian	155	70	80	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	80	35	45
Slovak	85	35	55	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	730	280	455	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	140	75	65	25	15	10
Danish	130	55	70	55	20	40
Dutch	780	375	405	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Swedish	75	30	45	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	85	50	35	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	25	25	390	175	215
Hindi	175	95	80	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Nepali	40	15	20	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	75	45	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	345	185	155	940	495	450
Kurdish	15	10	10	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	320	150	170	660	290	370
Romanian	215	110	105	455	210	240
Spanish	885	405	480	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	405	195	205	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	460	200	265	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	660	280	380	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	85	20	60	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	35	25	10	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	745	315	425	625	280	345
Estonian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	145	50	95	80	30	50
Hungarian	580	255	325	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	335	160	175	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	55	35	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	560	260	300	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	145	80	70	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	155	65	90	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	45	20	25	60	25	30
Czech	65	30	35	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	165	80	90	105	45	55
Russian	180	85	95	250	110	135
Serbian	55	25	30	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	145	70	80
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	75	35	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	45	25	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	60	30	30	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Urdu	40	25	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	165	90	75	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	430	185	245
Portuguese	80	40	45	255	115	135
Romanian	75	35	35	220	105	115
Spanish	315	155	160	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	295	145	145	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	710	330	385	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	230	100	125	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	410	195	215	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	85	100	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	75	90	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	185	100	85	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,455	620	835	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	100	45	60	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	10	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	60	30	35	140	60	80
French and non-official language	75	40	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	735	275	460	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	40	15	25	680	300	380
Arabic	310	185	125	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	80	45	35	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	35	10	20
Ilocano	60	30	35	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	100	40	55	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	60	25	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	60	35	30	40	15	25
Tamil	25	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	15	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	35	10	25	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	10	35	110	45	65
Bulgarian	50	30	25	360	185	175
Croatian	340	145	195	190	105	85
Czech	335	190	150	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	670	285	385	590	215	375
Russian	895	425	470	785	345	440
Serbian	275	125	150	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	75	35	35
Slovak	135	60	80	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	670	290	385	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	230	125	100	105	55	55
Danish	140	60	80	95	45	45
Dutch	790	400	390	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	45	35	25	0	20
Swedish	140	75	65	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	80	45	30	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	40	25	20	640	255	385
Hindi	430	230	200	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	60	25	35	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	100	45	55
Urdu	195	110	85	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	385	205	180	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	55	30	25	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	420	225	195	1,000	415	580
Romanian	225	110	115	595	280	315
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	560	260	300	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	180	55	125
American Sign Language	165	40	120	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	520	210	305	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	20	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	945	440	505	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	90	40	45
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	65	30	35	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	845	400	450
Estonian	20	15	0	120	55	65
Finnish	130	60	70	100	30	65
Hungarian	690	345	345	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	20	30	190	95	90
Colombia	80	30	50	95	50	50
El Salvador	105	50	50	70	45	25
Guyana	15	0	15	660	260	400
Haiti	25	10	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	265	135	135	885	385	495
Mexico	210	105	110	190	70	120
Peru	85	20	65	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	1,310	565	745
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	235	105	130
Croatia	225	90	135	140	90	60
France	180	75	100	215	110	100
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	530	250	280
Greece	65	25	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	340	155	185	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	290	140	155
Italy	510	275	235	815	375	440
Netherlands	675	375	300	155	45	105
Poland	690	305	385	355	125	230
Portugal	130	90	45	285	120	170
Romania	290	150	135	465	225	240
Russian Federation	265	115	145	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	220	120	105
Ukraine	280	135	145	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	1,640	735	905
Africa	590	280	315	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	30	20	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	35	15	25	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	1,270	605	660
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	15	320	175	140
Bangladesh	30	15	15	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	645	305	340
India	1,295	660	640	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	460	240	220
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	190	60	125	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	350	135	220
Lebanon	70	45	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	115	45	65	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,130	415	715	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	75	35	40
Taiwan	120	45	70	130	40	90
Viet Nam	270	105	165	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	535	280	250	605	315	290
Brazil	15	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	15	10	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	215	115	100	45	25	20
Mexico	85	40	40	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	610	305	300	845	435	405
France	20	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	25	15	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	50	25	25	60	30	25
Ukraine	70	35	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	420	190	230
Africa	90	35	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,365	590	780	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	0
India	215	110	105	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	515	220	295	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	15	10	0
Australia	75	60	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,100	575	525	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,645	655	995	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	905	430	480	1,490	700	790
Arab	280	170	105	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	985	500	480
Korean	575	265	310	725	315	415
Japanese	1,360	630	735	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	145	45	100	10	10	0
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	650	250	400
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	115	70	45	170	70	100
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	1,615	770	845
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	40	15	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	15	25	15	15
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	345	185	165
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	75	45	25	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	620	285	335
Finnish	1,155	540	615	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	210	110	105
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	720	350	375
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	85	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	90	40	50	110	50	55
Czech	960	515	440	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	70	30	50
Estonian	150	80	70	300	145	150
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	1,655	845	805
Latvian	205	90	110	380	190	190
Lithuanian	185	60	130	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	30	25	50	25	25
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,280	550	730	965	460	505
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	425	200	220	260	120	140
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	105	35	70	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	650	350	300	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	920	460	460
Maltese	85	45	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	20	15	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	375	180	195	685	380	305
Sicilian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	305	145	160	230	125	105
Spanish	1,480	635	845	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	480	225	260	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	100	40	55
Jamaican	560	285	275	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	55	25	30	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	80	50	30	270	135	135
Chilean	170	95	75	120	45	75
Colombian	130	65	70	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	65	15	45	35	15	20
Guyanese	85	30	50	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	30	15	20	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	560	270	295	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	0	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	125	55	70
Salvadorean	115	45	75	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	95	65	25
African origins	1,185	605	575	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	180	80	100	600	290	310
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	120	50	70	285	140	150
Libyan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	20	45	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	320	185	140	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	445	230	210	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	65	40	25	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	205	95	110
Armenian	65	30	35	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	35	20	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	455	220	235	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	25	0	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	20	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	25	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	360	155	205
Palestinian	50	30	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	85	40	40	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	85	60	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	255	115	135
Pakistani	145	75	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	215	120	90	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	20	0	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	140	45	95
Japanese	1,620	735	885	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	785	335	450
Laotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	75	40	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	90	60	20	40
Thai	105	35	75	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	430	190	235	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	955	460	500	410	225	190
Australian	575	280	295	285	155	130
New Zealander	195	105	85	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	50	20	25
Fijian	90	25	60	0	10	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	170	70	105
54. History	340	180	160	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	155	15	145	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	310	145	165
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,275	710	2,565	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	115	40	75
54. History	260	130	135	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	155	50	110
42. Psychology	945	250	695	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	110	10	100	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	280	130	155
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	1,885	910	975
Philippines	635	185	455	1,220	360	860
India	330	165	165	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	480	210	275
France	85	45	40	190	115	75
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	1,600	775	825
Philippines	600	175	425	1,025	320	710
India	280	130	150	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	375	145	225
France	60	35	30	175	100	75
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	120	90	35
22 Utilities	380	290	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	250	70	180	420	115	305
Non-official languages	370	195	175	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	65	40	20	265	150	115
Cantonese	30	20	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	1,015	430	585
English and French	100	50	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	315	140	175	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	315	140	175	515	200	320
French	655	340	320	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	820	370	450	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	430	220	215
External migrants	1,345	690	650	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	6,450	3,255	3,200