Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Ochapowace 71-10, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	x	x	x
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	x	x	x
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	x	x	x
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	x	x	x
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	x	x	x
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	x	x	x
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	x	x	x
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	x	x	x
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	x	x	x
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	x	x	x
French only	45	20	30	x	x	x
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	x	x	x
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	x	x	x
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	x	x	x
English and French	235	115	120	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	x	x	x
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	x	x	x
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	x	x	x
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	x	x	x
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	345	195	150	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	285	175	110	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	260	105	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	25	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Czech	250	120	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	640	285	360	x	x	x
Russian	620	255	365	x	x	x
Serbian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	85	35	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	730	280	455	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	x	x	x
Afrikaans	140	75	65	x	x	x
Danish	130	55	70	x	x	x
Dutch	780	375	405	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Swedish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	65	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	x	x	x
Bengali	85	50	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	175	95	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	75	45	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	345	185	155	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	730	365	370	x	x	x
Portuguese	320	150	170	x	x	x
Romanian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Spanish	885	405	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	360	115	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	405	195	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	x	x	x
Cantonese	460	200	265	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	660	280	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	745	315	425	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	145	50	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	580	255	325	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	x	x	x
English and French	335	160	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	x	x	x
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	x	x	x
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	x	x	x
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	x	x	x
French	560	260	300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	145	80	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	65	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	655	310	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	165	80	90	x	x	x
Russian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	795	370	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	30	35	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	75	35	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	630	290	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	165	90	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Romanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	315	155	160	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	x	x	x
Chinese languages	710	330	385	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	100	125	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	410	195	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	85	100	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	x	x	x
English and French	185	100	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	x	x	x
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	x	x	x
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	x	x	x
French	1,455	620	835	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal	100	45	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	x	x	x
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	x	x	x
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	x	x	x
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	x	x	x
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	x	x	x
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	735	275	460	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	x	x	x
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	x	x	x
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	x	x	x
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	30	0	20	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	65	40	30	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	435	250	185	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arabic	310	185	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	360	155	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	100	40	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	340	145	195	x	x	x
Czech	335	190	150	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	670	285	385	x	x	x
Russian	895	425	470	x	x	x
Serbian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	135	60	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	670	290	385	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	230	125	100	x	x	x
Danish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Dutch	790	400	390	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Swedish	140	75	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	430	230	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Urdu	195	110	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	385	205	180	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,205	535	675	x	x	x
Portuguese	420	225	195	x	x	x
Romanian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	700	305	390	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	560	260	300	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	360	120	235	x	x	x
American Sign Language	165	40	120	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	x	x	x
Cantonese	520	210	305	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	945	440	505	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	95	25	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	845	420	420	x	x	x
Estonian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Finnish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	690	345	345	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	x	x	x
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	30	x	x	x
Colombia	80	30	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	105	50	50	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	265	135	135	x	x	x
Mexico	210	105	110	x	x	x
Peru	85	20	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	x	x	x
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	x	x	x
Croatia	225	90	135	x	x	x
France	180	75	100	x	x	x
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	x	x	x
Greece	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hungary	340	155	185	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	x	x	x
Italy	510	275	235	x	x	x
Netherlands	675	375	300	x	x	x
Poland	690	305	385	x	x	x
Portugal	130	90	45	x	x	x
Romania	290	150	135	x	x	x
Russian Federation	265	115	145	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	280	135	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	x	x	x
Africa	590	280	315	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	x	x	x
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	x	x	x
India	1,295	660	640	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	190	60	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	115	45	65	x	x	x
Philippines	1,130	415	715	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	45	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	270	105	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	x	x	x
Americas	535	280	250	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	215	115	100	x	x	x
Mexico	85	40	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	610	305	300	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	25	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	x	x	x
Africa	90	35	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	1,365	590	780	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	x	x	x
India	215	110	105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	515	220	295	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	x	x	x
Australia	75	60	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	x	x	x
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	x	x	x
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	x	x	x
Black	1,100	575	525	x	x	x
Filipino	1,645	655	995	x	x	x
Latin American	905	430	480	x	x	x
Arab	280	170	105	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	x	x	x
Korean	575	265	310	x	x	x
Japanese	1,360	630	735	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	x	x	x
Inuit	145	45	100	x	x	x
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	x	x	x
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	x	x	x
Acadian	115	70	45	x	x	x
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	x	x	x
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	x	x	x
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	15	x	x	x
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	x	x	x
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	x	x	x
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	x	x	x
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	x	x	x
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	785	340	440	x	x	x
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	x	x	x
Flemish	75	45	25	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	10	20	x	x	x
Swiss	1,500	690	810	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	x	x	x
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	x	x	x
Finnish	1,155	540	615	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	x	x	x
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	960	515	440	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	x	x	x
Estonian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	x	x	x
Latvian	205	90	110	x	x	x
Lithuanian	185	60	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	x	x	x
Romanian	1,280	550	730	x	x	x
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	x	x	x
Slovak	425	200	220	x	x	x
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	795	360	440	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	650	350	300	x	x	x
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Maltese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	x	x	x
Serbian	375	180	195	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Spanish	1,480	635	845	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	480	225	260	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaican	560	285	275	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Chilean	170	95	75	x	x	x
Colombian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	15	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	85	30	50	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	30	15	20	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	560	270	295	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	15	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	105	30	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	115	45	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,185	605	575	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	180	80	100	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	320	185	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	445	230	210	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	x	x	x
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	x	x	x
Afghan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	455	220	235	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	390	215	175	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	60	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	145	75	65	x	x	x
Punjabi	215	120	90	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	x	x	x
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Japanese	1,620	735	885	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	585	265	320	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	155	70	90	x	x	x
Thai	105	35	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	190	235	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	955	460	500	x	x	x
Australian	575	280	295	x	x	x
New Zealander	195	105	85	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	x	x	x
Fijian	90	25	60	x	x	x
Hawaiian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	x	x	x
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	x	x	x
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	x	x	x
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	x	x	x
54. History	340	180	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	15	145	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	x	x	x
Education	3,275	710	2,565	x	x	x
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	x	x	x
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	x	x	x
54. History	260	130	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	945	250	695	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	x	x	x
Philippines	635	185	455	x	x	x
India	330	165	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	x	x	x
France	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	x	x	x
Philippines	600	175	425	x	x	x
India	280	130	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	x	x	x
France	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	x	x	x
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	x	x	x
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	x	x	x
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	x	x	x
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	x	x	x
22 Utilities	380	290	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	x	x	x
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	x	x	x
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	x	x	x
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	x	x	x
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	x	x	x
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	x	x	x
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	x	x	x
French	250	70	180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	370	195	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	35	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	40	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	435	185	250	x	x	x
English and French	100	50	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	315	140	175	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	x	x	x
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	x	x	x
English	315	140	175	x	x	x
French	655	340	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	820	370	450	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	x	x	x
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	x	x	x
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	x	x	x
External migrants	1,345	690	650	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	x	x	x
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	x	x	x
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	x	x	x
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	x	x	x
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	x	x	x
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	x	x	x
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	x	x	x