Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	45	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	235	115	120	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	5	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	55	30	20	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	345	195	150	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	5	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	285	175	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	260	105	150	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	75	25	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	50	20	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	5	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	15	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	25	10	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	260	130	130	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	250	120	130	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	640	285	360	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	620	255	365	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	155	70	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	970	480	485
Slovak	85	35	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	730	280	455	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	140	75	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	130	55	70	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	780	375	405	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	60	25	35	815	370	445
Swedish	75	30	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	65	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	50	35	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	25	25	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	175	95	80	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	10	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	40	15	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	75	45	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	345	185	155	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	730	365	370	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	320	150	170	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	215	110	105	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	885	405	480	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	360	115	245	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	405	195	205	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	10	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	460	200	265	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	660	280	380	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	20	60	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	30	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	35	25	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	745	315	425	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	10	10	190	90	105
Finnish	145	50	95	810	330	480
Hungarian	580	255	325	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	335	160	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	55	35	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	560	260	300	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	85	70	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	145	80	70	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	155	65	90	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	5	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	655	310	345	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	45	20	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	65	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	165	80	90	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	180	85	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	25	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	65	30	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	75	35	40	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	630	290	335	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	30	10	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	25	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	30	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	25	10	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	165	90	75	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	145	60	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	40	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	75	35	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	315	155	160	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	120	50	70	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	295	145	145	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	710	330	385	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	230	100	125	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	410	195	215	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	180	85	100	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	165	75	90	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	100	85	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,455	620	835	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	100	45	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	60	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	40	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	735	275	460	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	30	0	20	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	80	45	30	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	25	10	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	435	250	185	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	40	15	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	310	185	125	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	80	45	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	360	155	205	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	40	10	30	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	60	30	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	100	40	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	60	25	30	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	35	30	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	25	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	35	10	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	45	10	35	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	30	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	340	145	195	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	335	190	150	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	670	285	385	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	895	425	470	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	275	125	150	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	1,095	550	540
Slovak	135	60	80	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	735	360	375
Ukrainian	670	290	385	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	15	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	230	125	100	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	140	60	80	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	790	400	390	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	75	45	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	140	75	65	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	165	85	80	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	80	45	30	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	40	25	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	430	230	200	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	25	35	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	15	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	195	110	85	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	385	205	180	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,205	535	675	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	420	225	195	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	225	110	115	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	700	305	390	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	560	260	300	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	360	120	235	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	165	40	120	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	520	210	305	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	945	440	505	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	95	25	70	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	65	30	35	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	845	420	420	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	15	0	185	85	105
Finnish	130	60	70	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	690	345	345	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	45	20	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	30	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	105	50	50	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	0	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	10	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	265	135	135	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	210	105	110	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	85	20	65	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	225	90	135	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	180	75	100	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	65	25	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	340	155	185	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	510	275	235	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	675	375	300	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	690	305	385	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	90	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	290	150	135	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	265	115	145	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	280	135	145	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	590	280	315	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	20	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	35	15	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	25	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	15	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,295	660	640	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	190	60	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	45	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	115	45	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,130	415	715	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	120	45	70	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	270	105	165	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	535	280	250	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	215	115	100	1,660	765	895
Mexico	85	40	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	610	305	300	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	25	15	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	70	35	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	90	35	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,365	590	780	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	750	305	450
India	215	110	105	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	0	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	10	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	515	220	295	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	0	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	75	60	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,100	575	525	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,645	655	995	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	905	430	480	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	280	170	105	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	575	265	310	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,360	630	735	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	145	45	100	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	115	70	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	40	15	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	10	15	210	90	115
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	30	10	20	945	450	495
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	785	340	440	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	75	45	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,500	690	810	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,155	540	615	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	85	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	90	40	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	960	515	440	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	150	80	70	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	205	90	110	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	185	60	130	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	55	30	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,280	550	730	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	425	200	220	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	105	35	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	795	360	440	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	650	350	300	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	0	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	85	45	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	20	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	375	180	195	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	305	145	160	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,480	635	845	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	480	225	260	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	10	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	560	285	275	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	55	25	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	80	50	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	170	95	75	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	130	65	70	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	15	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	85	30	50	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	15	20	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	560	270	295	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	15	30	340	155	190
Peruvian	105	30	70	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	115	45	75	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	10	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,185	605	575	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	10	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	30	15	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	10	10	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	180	80	100	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	50	70	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	15	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	20	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	55	25	30	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	320	185	140	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	25	0	25	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	445	230	210	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	65	40	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	65	30	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	455	220	235	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	0	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	20	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	20	565	260	310
Kurd	50	30	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	390	215	175	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	50	30	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	85	40	40	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	85	60	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	30	15	15	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	60	25	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	145	75	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	215	120	90	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	20	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,620	735	885	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	585	265	320	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	75	40	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	155	70	90	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	105	35	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	430	190	235	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	955	460	500	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	575	280	295	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	195	105	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	90	25	60	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	75	45	25	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	340	180	160	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	155	15	145	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,275	710	2,565	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	260	130	135	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	945	250	695	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	10	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	635	185	455	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	330	165	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	45	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	600	175	425	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	280	130	150	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	60	35	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	380	290	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	250	70	180	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	370	195	175	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	45	30	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	65	40	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	20	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	100	50	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	315	140	175	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	315	140	175	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	655	340	320	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	820	370	450	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	15	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,345	690	650	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	203,025	99,980	103,045