Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	955	490	465
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	300	115	185
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	30	5	25
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	375	170	205
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	820	350	475
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	45	20	30	10	5	10
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	215	110	105
English and French	235	115	120	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	245	120	125
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	90	50	35
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	105	150	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	475	205	275
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	35	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	45	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	30	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	890	450	440
Albanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	220	110	105
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	215	110	105
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	260	130	130	20	10	10
Czech	250	120	130	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	285	360	10	5	5
Russian	620	255	365	50	25	25
Serbian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	730	280	455	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	150	65	85
Afrikaans	140	75	65	30	10	15
Danish	130	55	70	5	0	0
Dutch	780	375	405	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	95	35	60
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Swedish	75	30	45	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	350	195	155
Bengali	85	50	35	15	5	10
Gujarati	45	25	25	50	30	20
Hindi	175	95	80	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Urdu	75	45	30	125	65	60
Iranian languages	345	185	155	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	5	0	0
Portuguese	320	150	170	10	0	5
Romanian	215	110	105	15	5	5
Spanish	885	405	480	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	100	40	60
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	95	40	55
Cantonese	460	200	265	30	15	15
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	280	380	60	15	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	25	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	20	10	5
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	5	5	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	50	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	580	255	325	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	355	175	185
English and French	335	160	175	50	20	30
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	295	145	150
French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	560	260	300	60	30	30
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	70	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	425	225	205
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	100	55	45
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	5	0	0
Russian	180	85	95	25	15	10
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	20	10	10
Afrikaans	65	30	35	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	215	110	105
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	25	15
Hindi	60	30	30	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Urdu	40	25	20	70	35	35
Iranian languages	165	90	75	10	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	315	155	160	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	60	30	35
Chinese languages	710	330	385	60	25	35
Cantonese	230	100	125	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	520	245	280
English and French	185	100	85	30	15	20
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	485	230	255
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	480	245	230
French	1,455	620	835	215	90	130
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	570	280	295
Aboriginal	100	45	60	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	545	270	275
English and French	10	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	75	40	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	625	295	335
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	630	290	335
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	805	355	455
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	545	255	295
65 years and over	735	275	460	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	160	90	70
Amharic	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arabic	310	185	125	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	625	245	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	30	0	30
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	15	10	15
Ilocano	60	30	35	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	100	40	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	40	15	25
Tamil	25	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	1,250	660	590
Albanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	210	100	110
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	210	100	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Czech	335	190	150	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	25	15	15
Russian	895	425	470	105	45	50
Serbian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	185	80	105
Afrikaans	230	125	100	60	25	30
Danish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dutch	790	400	390	15	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	105	45	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	550	315	240
Bengali	80	45	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	95	60	35
Hindi	430	230	200	155	90	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	200	115	85
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	235	125	110
Iranian languages	385	205	180	45	30	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	20	15	0
Portuguese	420	225	195	0	0	0
Romanian	225	110	115	25	20	10
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	25	10	15
American Sign Language	165	40	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	110	50	60
Cantonese	520	210	305	30	15	20
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	60	35	30
Lao	15	0	10	55	30	20
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	900	425	480
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	215	100	115
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	10
Colombia	80	30	50	10	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	50	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	135	35	20	15
Mexico	210	105	110	10	0	10
Peru	85	20	65	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	85	55	25
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	0	0	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	10	0	0
Greece	65	25	40	10	0	0
Hungary	340	155	185	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	10	10	0
Italy	510	275	235	10	10	0
Netherlands	675	375	300	10	0	10
Poland	690	305	385	10	10	0
Portugal	130	90	45	0	0	0
Romania	290	150	135	15	10	0
Russian Federation	265	115	145	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	10	0	10
Ukraine	280	135	145	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	25	15	10
Africa	590	280	315	285	145	145
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	10	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	80	35	40
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	10	10	10
India	1,295	660	640	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	20	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	15	10	10
Lebanon	70	45	25	20	15	10
Pakistan	115	45	65	125	80	45
Philippines	1,130	415	715	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	105	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	810	380	425
Americas	535	280	250	65	30	35
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	15	10	10
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	35	10	25
Europe	610	305	300	80	45	35
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	15	15
Asia	1,365	590	780	470	215	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	40	20	15
Philippines	515	220	295	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	0	0	0
Australia	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	495	255	245
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	665	350	315
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	130	65	65
Black	1,100	575	525	390	205	180
Filipino	1,645	655	995	655	255	400
Latin American	905	430	480	115	55	65
Arab	280	170	105	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	25	10	10
Korean	575	265	310	50	35	15
Japanese	1,360	630	735	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	840	460	380
Inuit	145	45	100	10	10	0
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	115	70	45	55	15	40
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	250	100	150
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	30	10	20	10	0	10
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	380	200	175
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	220	95	125
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	55	35	25
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	530	270	265
Flemish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	1,815	860	955
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	225	110	110
Finnish	1,155	540	615	70	50	20
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	85	25	65
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	995	475	530
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	10
Byelorussian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Czech	960	515	440	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	45	20	25
Estonian	150	80	70	30	15	20
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	325	180	150
Latvian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	60	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	930	430	495
Romanian	1,280	550	730	160	90	70
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	500	215	290
Slovak	425	200	220	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	590	315	280
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	45	25	20
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	235	125	110
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	25	20	0
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	15	0	10
Serbian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	25	10	15
Spanish	1,480	635	845	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	40	35	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	480	225	260	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	165	75	95
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	560	285	275	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	10	0	15
Chilean	170	95	75	55	30	25
Colombian	130	65	70	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	560	270	295	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	115	45	75	20	0	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,185	605	575	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	15	0	10
North African origins	180	80	100	55	30	20
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	75	35	40
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	320	185	140	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	445	230	210	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	95	45	50
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	185	100	80
Afghan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	70	35	30
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	55	30	25
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	460	215	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	25	15	0
Pakistani	145	75	65	160	80	80
Punjabi	215	120	90	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	1,055	455	595
Burmese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	200	80	115
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Japanese	1,620	735	885	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	50	35	15
Laotian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Malaysian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	10	0	10
Thai	105	35	75	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	20	15	10
Oceania origins	955	460	500	15	20	0
Australian	575	280	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	105	85	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	0	0	0
Fijian	90	25	60	0	10	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	105	65	40
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	95	50	40
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	810	200	610
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	110	20	95
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	40	40	10
54. History	340	180	160	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	220	140	80
25. Library science	155	15	145	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	50	40	10
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	875	830	50
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	135	85	50
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	150	145	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	3,275	710	2,565	645	150	495
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	85	20	65
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	35	35	0
54. History	260	130	135	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	10	0	0
42. Psychology	945	250	695	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	205	130	75
25. Library science	110	10	100	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	40	35	10
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	110	65	40
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	145	140	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	90	45	45
Philippines	635	185	455	300	115	185
India	330	165	165	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	20	10	15
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	80	40	40
Philippines	600	175	425	290	110	180
India	280	130	150	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	20	0	15
France	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	380	290	90	65	55	10
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	280	140	140
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	580	290	290
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	20	15	10
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	410	180	230
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	85	65	20
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	250	70	180	55	0	55
Non-official languages	370	195	175	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages	65	40	20	10	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	45	25	20
English and French	100	50	50	20	10	15
English and non-official language	315	140	175	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	315	140	175	70	15	60
French	655	340	320	75	15	55
Non-official language	820	370	450	140	55	85
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	260	125	135
External migrants	1,345	690	650	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	1,815	910	905
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	785	380	410