Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	20	5	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	800	365	435
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	1,315	575	735
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	45	20	30	60	30	30
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	1,165	625	540
English and French	235	115	120	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	160	105	60
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	285	175	110	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	105	150	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	25	15	5
Tamil	25	15	15	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	260	130	130	15	10	5
Czech	250	120	130	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	640	285	360	45	30	20
Russian	620	255	365	40	20	20
Serbian	155	70	80	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	730	280	455	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	270	125	145
Afrikaans	140	75	65	20	5	15
Danish	130	55	70	5	5	0
Dutch	780	375	405	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	75	30	45	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	245	140	110
Bengali	85	50	35	70	40	30
Gujarati	45	25	25	15	10	5
Hindi	175	95	80	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	5	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	345	185	155	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	50	35	15
Portuguese	320	150	170	25	10	15
Romanian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Spanish	885	405	480	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	250	120	125
Cantonese	460	200	265	110	55	55
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	660	280	380	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	145	50	95	10	5	5
Hungarian	580	255	325	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	815	375	440
English and French	335	160	175	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	630	285	345
French and non-official language	55	35	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	560	260	300	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	145	80	70	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	10	5	5
Russian	180	85	95	20	10	10
Serbian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	155	85	70
Bengali	45	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	60	30	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	165	90	75	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	5	5	5
Portuguese	80	40	45	5	0	5
Romanian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Spanish	315	155	160	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	135	70	65
Chinese languages	710	330	385	135	70	65
Cantonese	230	100	125	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	1,090	500	585
English and French	185	100	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,455	620	835	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	100	45	60	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	60	30	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	40	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,035	495	540
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	735	275	460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	245	150	95
Amharic	40	15	25	25	10	15
Arabic	310	185	125	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	45	30	15
Tamil	25	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Croatian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Czech	335	190	150	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	670	285	385	55	35	20
Russian	895	425	470	70	35	30
Serbian	275	125	150	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	670	290	385	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	475	245	230
Afrikaans	230	125	100	15	0	10
Danish	140	60	80	10	10	0
Dutch	790	400	390	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	140	75	65	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	415	240	175
Bengali	80	45	30	140	75	65
Gujarati	40	25	20	15	20	0
Hindi	430	230	200	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Urdu	195	110	85	120	70	55
Iranian languages	385	205	180	55	20	30
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	95	55	35
Portuguese	420	225	195	55	35	20
Romanian	225	110	115	0	0	10
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	700	305	390	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	560	260	300	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	40	20	20
American Sign Language	165	40	120	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	235	95	140
Cantonese	520	210	305	100	45	55
Hakka	20	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	10	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	30	20	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	450	205	245
Brazil	45	20	30	10	10	10
Colombia	80	30	50	15	10	10
El Salvador	105	50	50	25	10	10
Guyana	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	135	80	35	45
Mexico	210	105	110	20	10	15
Peru	85	20	65	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	60	25	30
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	15	15	0
France	180	75	100	35	30	10
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	130	75	55
Greece	65	25	40	10	10	0
Hungary	340	155	185	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	15	15	0
Italy	510	275	235	40	35	10
Netherlands	675	375	300	35	25	10
Poland	690	305	385	20	15	0
Portugal	130	90	45	0	10	0
Romania	290	150	135	10	0	0
Russian Federation	265	115	145	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	280	135	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	100	55	45
Africa	590	280	315	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	30	20	15
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	305	170	130
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	35	20	15
India	1,295	660	640	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	75	35	35
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	45	65	70	35	35
Philippines	1,130	415	715	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	45	70	10	0	10
Viet Nam	270	105	165	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	820	395	420
Americas	535	280	250	70	25	45
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	40	15	25
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	610	305	300	70	45	25
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	15	10	10
Africa	90	35	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,365	590	780	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	515	220	295	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	0	0	10
Australia	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	615	360	250
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	300	150	150
Black	1,100	575	525	760	435	325
Filipino	1,645	655	995	1,300	570	725
Latin American	905	430	480	135	55	80
Arab	280	170	105	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	50	25	30
Korean	575	265	310	100	50	55
Japanese	1,360	630	735	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	145	45	100	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	115	70	45	250	125	120
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	495	285	210
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	765	410	350
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	145	50	95
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	1,015	540	480
Flemish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	350	150	195
Finnish	1,155	540	615	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	200	105	90
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	710	400	310
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	85	40	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Czech	960	515	440	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	30	20	15
Estonian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	260	150	110
Latvian	205	90	110	50	35	15
Lithuanian	185	60	130	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	860	400	465
Romanian	1,280	550	730	115	55	60
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	510	260	255
Slovak	425	200	220	65	35	30
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	50	35	15
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Maltese	85	45	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	205	105	100
Serbian	375	180	195	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	15	10
Spanish	1,480	635	845	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	480	225	260	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	560	285	275	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	15	10	0
Chilean	170	95	75	15	10	10
Colombian	130	65	70	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	15	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	85	30	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	560	270	295	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	45	75	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,185	605	575	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	180	80	100	175	105	65
Algerian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	0	10	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	65	20	45	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	320	185	140	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	445	230	210	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	205	90	110
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	215	105	105
Afghan	65	40	25	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	45	30	15
Armenian	65	30	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	20	10	10
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Syrian	85	40	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	145	75	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	215	120	90	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	25	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	375	175	200
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	10	0	0
Japanese	1,620	735	885	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	105	45	55
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	20	10	15
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	15	10	0
Oceania origins	955	460	500	85	35	50
Australian	575	280	295	35	15	25
New Zealander	195	105	85	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	10	0	0
Fijian	90	25	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	315	145	170
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	85	50	40
54. History	340	180	160	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	320	220	100
25. Library science	155	15	145	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	565	350	210
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,275	710	2,565	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	260	110	145
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	50	25	30
54. History	260	130	135	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	20	0	15
42. Psychology	945	250	695	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	10	100	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	510	315	195
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	615	575	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	310	125	185
Philippines	635	185	455	515	180	340
India	330	165	165	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	20	15	10
France	85	45	40	25	20	10
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	265	105	160
Philippines	600	175	425	460	155	305
India	280	130	150	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	20	15	10
France	60	35	30	15	10	0
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	380	290	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	255	140	115
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	340	240	95
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	250	70	180	200	70	135
Non-official languages	370	195	175	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	65	40	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	205	95	110
English and French	100	50	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	315	140	175	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	315	140	175	445	205	250
French	655	340	320	630	280	350
Non-official language	820	370	450	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,345	690	650	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	895	415	480