Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	405	115	290
100 years and over	45	5	40	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	45	20	30	60	25	40
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	235	115	120	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chilcotin	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	385	225	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	380	220	160
Amharic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Arabic	285	175	110	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	35	20	15
Maltese	15	5	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	260	105	150	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	1,265	455	810
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	70	20	45
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	15	25	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Latvian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Croatian	260	130	130	315	155	160
Czech	250	120	130	310	150	160
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Polish	640	285	360	780	355	430
Russian	620	255	365	830	360	470
Serbian	155	70	80	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	50	30	20
Slovak	85	35	55	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	120	60	55
Ukrainian	730	280	455	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	140	75	65	175	95	80
Danish	130	55	70	170	80	90
Dutch	780	375	405	1,070	525	550
Frisian	5	5	0	5	10	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	60	25	35	75	30	45
Swedish	75	30	45	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	85	50	35	110	65	45
Gujarati	45	25	25	45	25	20
Hindi	175	95	80	205	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	5	0
Nepali	40	15	20	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	80	50	30
Iranian languages	345	185	155	380	200	180
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	15	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	890	455	435
Portuguese	320	150	170	395	180	215
Romanian	215	110	105	240	125	120
Spanish	885	405	480	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	360	115	245	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	405	195	205	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	55	25	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	460	200	265	515	220	295
Hakka	15	5	5	15	10	10
Mandarin	660	280	380	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	105	25	75
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	85	20	60	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	35	25	10	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	885	380	505
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	145	50	95	175	70	115
Hungarian	580	255	325	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	335	160	175	400	195	210
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	55	35	20	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	560	260	300	720	330	390
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	170	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	170	95	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	145	80	70	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	440	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	825	390	435
Baltic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	655	310	345	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Czech	65	30	35	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	165	80	90	195	90	100
Russian	180	85	95	235	110	130
Serbian	55	25	30	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	75	35	35	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	65	30	35	80	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	75	35	40	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	855	405	450
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	1,650	835	815
Bengali	45	25	20	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	60	30	30	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Urdu	40	25	20	50	25	20
Iranian languages	165	90	75	165	90	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	155	65	90
Portuguese	80	40	45	90	40	45
Romanian	75	35	35	85	45	45
Spanish	315	155	160	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	795	370	425
Chinese languages	710	330	385	795	375	425
Cantonese	230	100	125	245	110	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	465	225	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	165	75	90	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	185	100	85	220	120	105
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	1,455	620	835	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	100	45	60	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	10	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	60	30	35	85	40	45
French and non-official language	75	40	35	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	735	275	460	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	30	0	20	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	80	45	30	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	535	295	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	510	290	215
Amharic	40	15	25	35	15	20
Arabic	310	185	125	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	360	155	205	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	70	20	50
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	55	25	30
Ilocano	60	30	35	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	100	40	55	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	25	30	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	65	35	30
Tamil	25	10	10	30	15	20
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	35	10	25	40	15	30
Latvian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	45	10	35	65	20	40
Bulgarian	50	30	25	55	30	25
Croatian	340	145	195	410	180	230
Czech	335	190	150	400	215	185
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	815	355	455
Russian	895	425	470	1,135	540	595
Serbian	275	125	150	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Slovak	135	60	80	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	115	55	60
Ukrainian	670	290	385	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	230	125	100	280	155	125
Danish	140	60	80	190	65	125
Dutch	790	400	390	1,085	525	560
Frisian	10	10	0	15	15	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	75	45	35	80	45	35
Swedish	140	75	65	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	165	85	80	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	80	45	30	125	75	55
Gujarati	40	25	20	50	25	20
Hindi	430	230	200	545	300	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Urdu	195	110	85	225	120	100
Iranian languages	385	205	180	415	220	195
Kurdish	55	30	25	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	420	225	195	555	275	285
Romanian	225	110	115	290	135	155
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	20	0
Japanese	700	305	390	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	440	155	285
American Sign Language	165	40	120	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	520	210	305	570	230	335
Hakka	20	0	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	945	440	505	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	130	35	100
Lao	15	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Turkish	65	30	35	70	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	845	420	420	990	495	495
Estonian	20	15	0	25	20	0
Finnish	130	60	70	180	80	100
Hungarian	690	345	345	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	45	20	30	90	35	55
Colombia	80	30	50	95	35	60
El Salvador	105	50	50	115	55	55
Guyana	15	0	15	20	0	25
Haiti	25	10	25	25	10	20
Jamaica	265	135	135	265	135	130
Mexico	210	105	110	275	125	155
Peru	85	20	65	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	420	185	235
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	160	75	85
Croatia	225	90	135	250	100	150
France	180	75	100	205	80	125
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	65	25	40	70	30	40
Hungary	340	155	185	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	190	100	90
Italy	510	275	235	640	350	290
Netherlands	675	375	300	925	510	415
Poland	690	305	385	840	380	465
Portugal	130	90	45	165	100	65
Romania	290	150	135	340	180	165
Russian Federation	265	115	145	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	185	70	115
Ukraine	280	135	145	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	590	280	315	780	375	405
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	30	20	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	35	15	25	45	20	30
Kenya	10	10	0	20	15	0
Morocco	15	0	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	260	125	135
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	40	25	15	40	25	20
Bangladesh	30	15	15	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	150	65	85
India	1,295	660	640	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	280	155	130
Iraq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	190	60	125	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	450	195	255
Lebanon	70	45	25	90	60	30
Pakistan	115	45	65	130	55	75
Philippines	1,130	415	715	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	45	25	15
Taiwan	120	45	70	145	60	85
Viet Nam	270	105	165	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	535	280	250	640	325	310
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	210	115	100
Mexico	85	40	40	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	35	0	25
Europe	610	305	300	700	355	350
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	25	10	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	25	15	10	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	25	25	55	25	30
Ukraine	70	35	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	160	90	70
Africa	90	35	50	95	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,365	590	780	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	0	10
India	215	110	105	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	175	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	15	20	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Philippines	515	220	295	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	25	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	110	90	15
Australia	75	60	15	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	1,100	575	525	1,260	655	600
Filipino	1,645	655	995	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	905	430	480	1,070	485	585
Arab	280	170	105	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	390	210	180
Korean	575	265	310	630	280	350
Japanese	1,360	630	735	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	145	45	100	190	70	120
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	115	70	45	155	90	70
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	20	0	10
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	30	10	20	40	10	30
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	785	340	440	1,100	495	605
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	75	45	25	85	55	35
Frisian	10	0	0	35	20	15
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	25	10	20	25	10	15
Swiss	1,500	690	810	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	1,155	540	615	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	85	40	40	90	45	50
Byelorussian	90	40	50	95	45	50
Czech	960	515	440	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	515	235	280
Estonian	150	80	70	195	100	90
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	205	90	110	270	120	145
Lithuanian	185	60	130	255	70	185
Moldovan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,280	550	730	1,650	710	940
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	425	200	220	545	270	275
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	95	50	45
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	105	35	70	170	65	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	985	455	530
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	650	350	300	850	455	390
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Maltese	85	45	40	90	50	45
Montenegrin	20	15	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	1,385	685	695
Serbian	375	180	195	475	235	240
Sicilian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	415	175	235
Spanish	1,480	635	845	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	1,360	635	730
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	480	225	260	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	55	20	35
Jamaican	560	285	275	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	60	30	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	40	10	30
Brazilian	80	50	30	110	65	45
Chilean	170	95	75	205	100	100
Colombian	130	65	70	140	70	75
Costa Rican	15	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	65	15	45	70	15	50
Guyanese	85	30	50	115	45	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	45	15	30
Maya	15	10	0	20	15	0
Mexican	560	270	295	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Panamanian	15	0	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	40	15	30	55	25	30
Peruvian	105	30	70	110	40	70
Salvadorean	115	45	75	125	50	75
Uruguayan	15	0	10	40	15	25
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	55	35	20
African origins	1,185	605	575	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	135	85	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	180	80	100	200	95	105
Algerian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	135	60	70
Libyan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	675	335	335
Afrikaner	20	15	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	320	185	140	415	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	30	0	20
Other African origins	445	230	210	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	435	225	210
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	1,655	890	765
Afghan	65	40	25	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	60	45	15
Armenian	65	30	35	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	15	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	500	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	25	0	20	50	15	35
Jordanian	20	20	10	20	15	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	35	10	25
Kurd	50	30	25	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	480	260	220
Palestinian	50	30	15	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Syrian	85	40	40	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	115	85	30
Turkmen	30	15	15	25	15	15
Uighur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	115	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pakistani	145	75	65	150	80	65
Punjabi	215	120	90	265	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	75	25	50
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	20	0	20	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	30	20	10
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	170	70	105
Japanese	1,620	735	885	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	670	310	365
Laotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	75	40	35	105	50	55
Mongolian	25	10	10	45	25	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	90	190	90	100
Thai	105	35	75	145	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	45	15	30
Oceania origins	955	460	500	1,275	625	650
Australian	575	280	295	740	375	365
New Zealander	195	105	85	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	285	125	160
Fijian	90	25	60	130	45	80
Hawaiian	75	45	25	80	55	25
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	960	720	235
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	710	510	205
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	680	435	245
54. History	340	180	160	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	155	15	145	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	475	345	130
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	705	510	200
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	1,340	1,225	120
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	3,275	710	2,565	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	400	245	155
54. History	260	130	135	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	80	20	60
42. Psychology	945	250	695	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	110	10	100	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	335	230	110
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	520	355	170
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	995	890	105
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	635	185	455	730	205	520
India	330	165	165	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	165	75	90
France	85	45	40	115	55	55
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	1,775	890	885
Philippines	600	175	425	665	185	480
India	280	130	150	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	145	55	90
France	60	35	30	85	35	45
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	380	290	90	540	420	115
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	250	70	180	280	75	200
Non-official languages	370	195	175	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	140	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	130	55	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	80	55	25
Chinese languages	65	40	20	80	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	520	215	305
English and French	100	50	50	145	60	80
English and non-official language	315	140	175	355	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	315	140	175	405	185	215
French	655	340	320	855	435	420
Non-official language	820	370	450	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	1,345	690	650	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	4,695	2,330	2,360