Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	315	150	165
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	1,815	990	830
French only	270	115	155	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	510	230	275	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	1,035	560	480
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	335	175	160
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	55	25	30
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	90	45	45
Vietnamese	155	70	85	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	90	45	50
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	25	15	10
Russian	240	105	135	30	5	20
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	510	215	290	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	710	270	440	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	315	155	165	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	5	5	5
Bengali	195	100	90	0	0	5
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	145	5	0	0
Iranian languages	425	225	205	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	800	400	400
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	180	105	75
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	145	70	80
Romanian	85	35	55	75	35	40
Spanish	830	390	445	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	25	15	20
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	10	10	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	590	280	315
English and French	580	265	315	260	120	140
English and non-official language	940	440	500	125	55	70
French and non-official language	85	40	45	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	1,225	645	575
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	25	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	15	5	5
Russian	115	55	60	20	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	5	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	125	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	320	150	170
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	20	10	10
Portuguese	605	280	325	30	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Spanish	385	175	210	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	95	115	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	870	420	455
English and French	420	200	220	290	140	150
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	160	75	80
French and non-official language	35	10	20	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	770	375	395
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	770	375	390
English and French	75	40	40	55	30	25
English and non-official language	50	30	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	115	55	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	1,020	530	490
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	425	180	245	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	650	335	315
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	150	105	45
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	140	70	65
Vietnamese	225	105	120	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	65	25	35
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	10
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	0	0	10
Russian	400	190	210	40	15	25
Serbian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	610	250	365	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	30	15	10
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	10
Hindi	735	385	350	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	15	10	10
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	475	260	215	10	0	0
Iranian languages	515	275	240	55	45	15
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	165	75	85
Romanian	90	40	45	95	45	55
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	40	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	55	20	35
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	55	20	35
Cantonese	610	280	335	15	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	40	10	25	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	15	10	0
Estonian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	785	405	380
45 years and over	940	440	505	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	745	405	340
Brazil	90	35	55	10	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	90	45	10	30
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	175	95	80	10	0	10
Mexico	120	55	65	45	25	20
Peru	30	0	25	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	140	75	70
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	10	0	0
France	115	60	50	160	80	75
Germany	630	230	400	20	15	10
Greece	170	105	70	40	15	20
Hungary	65	40	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	0	0
Italy	375	190	185	60	35	20
Netherlands	510	230	285	0	0	0
Poland	280	125	150	10	0	0
Portugal	1,085	545	540	65	30	35
Romania	75	40	35	80	45	35
Russian Federation	115	30	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	75	30	40
Africa	1,030	525	505	310	125	185
Algeria	30	15	20	75	40	40
Egypt	240	140	105	15	0	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	125	45	75
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	95	35	60
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	615	275	335
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	0	0	0
India	720	350	375	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	15	10	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	110	60	55
Pakistan	340	175	165	10	0	10
Philippines	530	180	355	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	40	15	25
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	10	10
Viet Nam	155	70	80	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	190	95	100
Americas	275	140	135	90	50	40
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	205	105	105	25	0	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	430	525	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	25	10	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	90	45	45
Métis	1,365	605	755	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	70	30	40
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	80	15	65
Black	1,775	935	840	505	195	310
Filipino	770	305	460	10	10	10
Latin American	915	395	520	390	195	195
Arab	1,010	555	460	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	35	30	10
Korean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	755	365	390
Inuit	70	35	35	10	0	0
Métis	1,685	855	830	205	90	115
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	360	185	170	130	75	55
American	1,745	845	900	275	140	135
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	680	345	335
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	1,230	610	625
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	455	230	225
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	60	25	30
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	885	460	425
Austrian	655	305	345	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	135	75	60
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	45	20	30
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	405	205	200	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	25	10	15
Danish	935	455	480	0	0	10
Finnish	670	330	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	490	450	10	0	0
Swedish	950	360	585	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	35	15	25
Estonian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	460	455	940	460	480
Latvian	160	50	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	235	120	120	20	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	415	205	210
Romanian	420	210	210	330	175	150
Russian	1,125	495	635	100	45	50
Slovak	305	130	170	15	0	0
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	175	100	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	425	295	180	115
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	295	140	155
Serbian	170	75	95	20	15	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	455	615	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	345	170	180	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	10	0	0
Dominican	30	25	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	315	110	200
Jamaican	530	285	245	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	85	55	35
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	60	30	30	35	20	20
Guyanese	110	50	55	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	10	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	95	50	45
Salvadorean	170	85	85	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	115	50	60
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	790	380	410	495	225	270
Algerian	35	15	15	120	60	55
Berber	50	15	35	40	25	20
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	70	35	30
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	220	85	140
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	75	40	35
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	720	360	360
Afghan	75	40	35	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	65	25	35
Armenian	100	45	50	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	45	35	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	125	70	55
Jordanian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	240	110	130
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	40	25	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	20	15	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	595	290	305
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	170	90	80
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	160	60	100
Filipino	880	355	520	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	130	10	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	35	25	15
Oceania origins	265	150	120	0	0	0
Australian	190	115	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	50	25	25
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,740	975	2,765	945	190	750
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	340	125	220
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	40	35	10
54. History	845	500	345	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	390	290	100
25. Library science	140	30	115	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	570	560	0
48. Precision production	515	490	30	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	15	10	15
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,440	625	1,815	685	135	545
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	280	95	185
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	20	20	0
54. History	610	365	240	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	360	265	90
25. Library science	85	15	70	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	460	450	0
48. Precision production	360	335	25	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	15	0	10
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	55	40	20
Philippines	315	65	245	0	0	0
India	410	190	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	0	10	0
France	115	65	55	70	40	30
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	50	30	20
Philippines	235	50	185	0	0	10
India	300	135	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	10	0	0
France	70	45	30	50	30	20
Other	1,960	860	1,105	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	355	290	70	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	600	385	210
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	565	215	345
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	520	210	310
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	790	315	475
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	565	250	310
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	85	65	20
Other method	595	290	305	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	1,200	735	465
French	670	210	460	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	265	145	125	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	1,225	680	545
English and French	400	200	195	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	185	85	95	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	605	220	390	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	765	485	280
Non-official language	550	310	245	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	935	435	500
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	25	10	15
External migrants	1,110	570	540	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	80	45	40
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	215	95	120