Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	270	115	155	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	510	230	275	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	275	155	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	40	30	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	10	5	0
Tamil	100	55	40	35	25	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	485	215	270
Baltic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Czech	105	40	60	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	160	65	95
Russian	240	105	135	100	35	60
Serbian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	0
Danish	70	30	35	25	15	10
Dutch	510	215	290	320	155	170
Frisian	15	5	15	5	5	0
German	710	270	440	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	205	105	95
Bengali	195	100	90	65	35	25
Gujarati	170	85	80	35	20	15
Hindi	200	115	85	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	310	170	145	60	25	35
Iranian languages	425	225	205	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	660	355	305
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	135	75	60
Romanian	85	35	55	50	20	30
Spanish	830	390	445	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	115	40	70
Cantonese	435	205	225	40	15	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	100	55	45
Estonian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	70	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	580	265	315	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	940	440	500	215	105	115
French and non-official language	85	40	45	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	25	15	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	30	15	10
Russian	115	55	60	30	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	105	55	50
Bengali	120	60	60	35	20	15
Gujarati	75	35	40	30	15	15
Hindi	85	45	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	25	10	15
Iranian languages	255	135	125	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	185	95	90
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	40	20	20
Portuguese	605	280	325	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	385	175	210	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	55	30	30
Cantonese	210	95	115	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	420	200	220	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	470	225	245
French and non-official language	35	10	20	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	40	20	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	1,385	660	730
English and French	75	40	40	60	30	30
English and non-official language	50	30	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	115	55	60	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	425	180	245	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	420	240	175
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	15	15	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	25	15	10
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	585	255	330
Baltic languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	25	20	10
Czech	165	75	90	60	25	40
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	190	70	120
Russian	400	190	210	175	75	95
Serbian	90	35	55	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Slovak	60	25	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	70	75	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	10	0
Danish	70	25	45	45	20	30
Dutch	610	250	365	370	180	185
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	425	220	205	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	395	185	210
Bengali	245	145	105	100	45	55
Gujarati	260	135	125	85	45	45
Hindi	735	385	350	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	60	35	25
Sindhi	45	25	20	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	20	0	10
Urdu	475	260	215	110	50	60
Iranian languages	515	275	240	55	35	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	180	120	60
Romanian	90	40	45	75	35	35
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	205	55	145
American Sign Language	145	40	100	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	185	85	110
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	190	80	105
Cantonese	610	280	335	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	40	10	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	180	90	95
Estonian	25	10	25	10	10	0
Finnish	75	35	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	105	45	65	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	940	440	505	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	985	420	570
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	20	0	20
El Salvador	170	80	90	40	20	15
Guyana	80	30	55	35	20	15
Haiti	20	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	175	95	80	75	35	35
Mexico	120	55	65	60	20	40
Peru	30	0	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	145	55	90
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	15	10	10
Croatia	30	20	10	35	20	10
France	115	60	50	180	105	75
Germany	630	230	400	300	150	150
Greece	170	105	70	60	35	25
Hungary	65	40	30	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	40	20	15
Italy	375	190	185	130	75	50
Netherlands	510	230	285	310	165	145
Poland	280	125	150	105	50	55
Portugal	1,085	545	540	60	40	20
Romania	75	40	35	70	35	40
Russian Federation	115	30	80	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	20	20	10
Ukraine	85	45	45	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	660	340	315
Africa	1,030	525	505	435	225	210
Algeria	30	15	20	35	25	15
Egypt	240	140	105	45	25	15
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	25	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	290	140	145
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	940	430	505
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	15	10	10
India	720	350	375	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	20	10	10
Iraq	85	55	30	30	30	0
Japan	75	20	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	25	10	15
Lebanon	70	45	25	170	105	65
Pakistan	340	175	165	65	30	35
Philippines	530	180	355	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	70	30	30	20	10	15
Viet Nam	155	70	80	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	330	130	195
Americas	275	140	135	110	45	65
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	75	35	45
France	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	0
Africa	205	105	105	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	25	10	15
Asia	960	430	525	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,365	605	755	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	550	260	290
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	270	100	170
Black	1,775	935	840	1,195	530	670
Filipino	770	305	460	200	60	135
Latin American	915	395	520	250	105	140
Arab	1,010	555	460	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	40	25	15
Korean	505	255	250	25	10	10
Japanese	175	65	110	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	70	35	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,685	855	830	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	360	185	170	350	160	190
American	1,745	845	900	825	395	425
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	45	25	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	1,600	855	740
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	655	305	345	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	610	285	320
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	50	35	20	50	30	20
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	10
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	405	205	200	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	1,180	640	540
Danish	935	455	480	375	205	165
Finnish	670	330	335	235	120	120
Icelandic	250	135	120	45	10	40
Norwegian	940	490	450	245	115	125
Swedish	950	360	585	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	65	35	30
Estonian	140	50	85	30	10	10
Hungarian	920	460	455	495	245	250
Latvian	160	50	115	45	20	30
Lithuanian	235	120	120	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	1,570	705	865
Romanian	420	210	210	145	80	60
Russian	1,125	495	635	480	235	250
Slovak	305	130	170	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	25	20	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	75	50	30
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	895	470	425	275	140	140
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	15	0	15
Maltese	90	50	40	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	420	250	170
Serbian	170	75	95	70	40	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	50	60	45	15
Spanish	1,070	455	615	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	345	170	180	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	25	10	10
Dominican	30	25	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	225	105	120
Jamaican	530	285	245	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	15	15	0
Chilean	30	10	20	25	10	20
Colombian	125	30	95	40	20	20
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	110	50	55	105	45	60
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	275	155	120	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	170	85	85	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	20	0	10
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	210	100	115
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	10	10	0
North African origins	790	380	410	255	140	115
Algerian	35	15	15	55	25	30
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	125	75	45
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	30	10	15
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	495	245	250	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	310	135	175
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	830	485	350
Afghan	75	40	35	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	55	25	25
Armenian	100	45	50	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	45	20	25
Iraqi	95	60	35	70	40	25
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	495	295	195
Palestinian	105	65	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	40	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	50	25	30
Bengali	45	15	30	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	375	185	190
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	85	45	45
Punjabi	70	30	35	20	10	10
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	35	20	20
Tamil	40	35	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	820	330	485
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	40	25	10
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	385	145	240
Filipino	880	355	520	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	30	10	15
Japanese	225	100	130	60	20	35
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	40	15	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	10	10	0
Thai	55	20	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	150	120	75	40	35
Australian	190	115	70	65	30	35
New Zealander	40	25	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	240	115	125
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	210	95	120
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,740	975	2,765	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	940	315	625
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	110	40	70
54. History	845	500	345	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	140	30	115	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	515	490	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	310	235	75
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,440	625	1,815	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	710	205	505
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	70	30	45
54. History	610	365	240	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	85	15	70	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	360	335	25	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	250	185	65
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	465	245	225
Philippines	315	65	245	65	0	70
India	410	190	215	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	30	20	10
France	115	65	55	115	75	45
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	325	165	160
Philippines	235	50	185	60	0	60
India	300	135	165	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	35	20	10
France	70	45	30	65	40	25
Other	1,960	860	1,105	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	355	290	70	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	160	110	50
Other method	595	290	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	670	210	460	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	265	145	125	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	10	0	10
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	400	200	195	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	185	85	95	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	605	220	390	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	550	310	245	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,110	570	540	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	650	310	340