Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	270	115	155	30	10	15
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	960	450	510
English and French	510	230	275	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	120	75	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Vietnamese	155	70	85	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	50	25	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	35	40	40	15	20
Tamil	100	55	40	10	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	55	25	30
Czech	105	40	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	385	165	225	700	305	390
Russian	240	105	135	50	20	25
Serbian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	50	65	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	70	30	35	25	15	15
Dutch	510	215	290	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	15	5	15	65	35	30
German	710	270	440	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	315	155	165	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	345	180	165
Bengali	195	100	90	10	10	5
Gujarati	170	85	80	90	50	40
Hindi	200	115	85	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	310	170	145	65	35	25
Iranian languages	425	225	205	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	500	250	250	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	500	265	245
Romanian	85	35	55	90	50	45
Spanish	830	390	445	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	190	90	100
Cantonese	435	205	225	65	35	30
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	40	15	20
Lao	5	0	5	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	490	235	255
Estonian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	40	10	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	130	60	70	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	850	415	435
English and French	580	265	315	150	65	85
English and non-official language	940	440	500	675	340	335
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	30	15	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	310	145	175	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	265	120	140
Russian	115	55	60	10	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	35	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	135	65	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	185	100	85
Bengali	120	60	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	35	40	55	30	25
Hindi	85	45	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	30	15	15
Iranian languages	255	135	125	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	425	230	195
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	70	35	40
Portuguese	605	280	325	140	60	80
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	385	175	210	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	100	45	55
Cantonese	210	95	115	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	1,550	740	810
English and French	420	200	220	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	1,285	605	675
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	40	20	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	75	40	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	115	55	60	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	425	180	245	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	115	75	40
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	40	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	30	15	20
Tamil	185	105	80	10	10	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Armenian	45	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	50	15	35	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	55	30	20	55	25	30
Czech	165	75	90	10	0	15
Macedonian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	470	205	265	810	350	460
Russian	400	190	210	75	35	35
Serbian	90	35	55	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Slovak	60	25	35	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	20	15	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	70	25	45	35	15	20
Dutch	610	250	365	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	10	10	80	45	35
German	1,575	670	905	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	60	25	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	425	220	205	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	320	170	150
Bengali	245	145	105	10	10	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	80	35	45
Hindi	735	385	350	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	125	75	50
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	0	0	10
Urdu	475	260	215	100	60	45
Iranian languages	515	275	240	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	675	380	300
Romanian	90	40	45	135	75	65
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	160	80	85	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	200	105	100
American Sign Language	145	40	100	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	135	70	70
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	125	65	60
Cantonese	610	280	335	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	40	10	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	540	270	270
Estonian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	20	15	0
Hungarian	105	45	65	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	940	440	505	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	1,720	850	870
Brazil	90	35	55	30	15	15
Colombia	70	20	55	80	45	40
El Salvador	170	80	90	30	20	15
Guyana	80	30	55	70	40	35
Haiti	20	0	15	0	10	10
Jamaica	175	95	80	155	95	60
Mexico	120	55	65	450	255	200
Peru	30	0	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	195	95	100
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	50	30	20
Croatia	30	20	10	60	35	25
France	115	60	50	30	15	15
Germany	630	230	400	580	280	300
Greece	170	105	70	80	45	30
Hungary	65	40	30	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	80	55	25
Italy	375	190	185	245	120	125
Netherlands	510	230	285	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	280	125	150	505	220	285
Portugal	1,085	545	540	400	205	200
Romania	75	40	35	190	100	90
Russian Federation	115	30	80	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	45	15	35
Ukraine	85	45	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	615	305	310
Africa	1,030	525	505	195	95	95
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	240	140	105	15	10	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	50	25	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	70	35	35
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	75	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	10	10	10
India	720	350	375	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	15	10	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	95	50	45
Lebanon	70	45	25	25	15	10
Pakistan	340	175	165	75	45	35
Philippines	530	180	355	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	80	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	515	260	260
Americas	275	140	135	210	95	115
Brazil	55	25	30	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	45	25	25	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	45	20	30
Europe	180	85	95	90	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	70	40	30
Africa	205	105	105	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	10	10	0
Asia	960	430	525	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,365	605	755	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	575	315	265
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	195	85	110
Black	1,775	935	840	930	525	410
Filipino	770	305	460	360	150	210
Latin American	915	395	520	340	155	185
Arab	1,010	555	460	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	35	10	20
Korean	505	255	250	155	80	75
Japanese	175	65	110	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	70	35	35	70	15	55
Métis	1,685	855	830	875	425	445
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	360	185	170	55	35	20
American	1,745	845	900	1,485	680	805
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	20
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	35	15	25	20	10	10
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	655	305	345	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	50	35	20	85	40	45
Frisian	25	10	15	175	85	90
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	205	200	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	1,725	880	850
Danish	935	455	480	480	290	190
Finnish	670	330	335	240	135	100
Icelandic	250	135	120	75	45	30
Norwegian	940	490	450	455	190	270
Swedish	950	360	585	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	480	220	260	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	180	90	90
Estonian	140	50	85	70	25	40
Hungarian	920	460	455	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	160	50	115	35	20	15
Lithuanian	235	120	120	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	420	210	210	550	235	315
Russian	1,125	495	635	940	455	485
Slovak	305	130	170	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	20	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	270	130	145
Cypriot	20	15	10	95	40	55
Greek	895	470	425	535	300	235
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Maltese	90	50	40	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	1,545	885	670
Serbian	170	75	95	125	70	55
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	95	40	50	105	55	45
Spanish	1,070	455	615	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	345	170	180	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	50	20	30
Dominican	30	25	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	530	285	245	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	145	65	80	30	10	20
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	140	60	80
Costa Rican	40	0	40	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	60	30	30	20	10	15
Guyanese	110	50	55	130	75	55
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	0	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	170	85	85	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	80	30	45
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	10	0
North African origins	790	380	410	40	30	10
Algerian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	25	20	10
Libyan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	495	245	250	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	145	70	75
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	360	170	190
Afghan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	55	35	20
Armenian	100	45	50	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	25	15	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	25	15	15
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	150	55	95
Palestinian	105	65	40	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	45	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	10	10	10
Bengali	45	15	30	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	450	250	200
Goan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	115	65	50
Punjabi	70	30	35	15	10	10
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	10	10	10
Tamil	40	35	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	35	20	15
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	275	120	150
Filipino	880	355	520	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	65	20	40
Japanese	225	100	130	160	60	100
Karen	25	15	10	15	10	10
Korean	530	260	270	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	15	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	45	20	25
Oceania origins	265	150	120	95	30	65
Australian	190	115	70	75	25	55
New Zealander	40	25	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	280	150	125
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	195	85	105
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,740	975	2,765	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	255	150	110
54. History	845	500	345	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	840	475	365
25. Library science	140	30	115	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	515	490	30	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	340	220	120
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,440	625	1,815	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	800	265	530
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	175	115	65
54. History	610	365	240	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	740	435	310
25. Library science	85	15	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	360	335	25	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	250	160	90
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	750	365	385
Philippines	315	65	245	125	55	65
India	410	190	215	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	15	10	10
France	115	65	55	10	0	0
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	560	265	300
Philippines	235	50	185	110	45	65
India	300	135	165	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	20	10	10
France	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other	1,960	860	1,105	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	355	290	70	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	465	130	335
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	310	225	75
Other method	595	290	305	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	670	210	460	180	40	140
Non-official languages	265	145	125	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	190	75	115
English and French	400	200	195	45	10	40
English and non-official language	185	85	95	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	605	220	390	270	135	135
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	435	200	235
Non-official language	550	310	245	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	255	145	110
External migrants	1,110	570	540	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	780	405	375
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	805	415	390