Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	720	165	550
100 years and over	75	5	70	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	205	75	130	360	175	180
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	10	5	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	5	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	1,515	795	715
Amharic	795	375	415	40	15	20
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	60	30	25
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	145	85	60
Maltese	60	25	30	180	85	100
Tigrigna	775	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	225	105	120
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	115	40	70	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	840	420	420
Kannada	85	50	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	600	315	285	125	65	55
Tamil	725	395	335	675	330	340
Telugu	315	180	135	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	950	500	455	125	70	55
Armenian	625	315	310	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	160	75	80	400	185	210
Latvian	70	40	35	165	80	90
Lithuanian	85	35	45	230	105	125
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	525	265	260	65	30	35
Bulgarian	150	75	75	70	30	35
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	435	220	215
Czech	700	325	370	390	180	215
Macedonian	245	120	125	315	160	150
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	1,730	800	935	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	45	25	20
Slovak	530	240	295	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	210	95	110
Ukrainian	740	310	425	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	45	15	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	15	10	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	90	50	40	90	45	45
Danish	150	70	80	245	105	140
Dutch	1,390	630	760	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	20
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Swedish	65	35	30	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	45	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,285	635	650	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	905	485	410	135	70	65
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	495	265	230
Hindi	1,520	830	685	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	150	75	80	20	15	5
Nepali	255	135	120	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	985	540	445
Sindhi	235	110	125	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	60	25	40
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	900	455	445
Kurdish	630	345	285	20	10	10
Pashto	1,015	535	480	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	500	235	270
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Japanese	405	155	250	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ewe	15	15	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	20	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	90	40	50	45	20	25
Swahili	140	60	80	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	105	45	60
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	825	375	450
Hakka	75	35	45	25	10	10
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	30	10	15
Burmese	140	70	65	10	5	5
Karenic languages	115	60	55	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	240	95	140
Lao	1,005	475	530	170	85	90
Thai	120	35	85	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	5	5	0
Turkish	760	390	375	160	90	75
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	1,750	805	950
Estonian	90	40	50	175	75	105
Finnish	140	65	75	480	205	275
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	1,150	560	590	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	210	100	110	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	1,535	710	830	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	650	305	340
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	640	305	330
Amharic	525	245	285	15	5	10
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	25	15	15
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	70	35	35
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	505	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	110	45	55
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	585	285	300
Kannada	35	25	15	5	5	5
Malayalam	355	185	170	70	35	30
Tamil	355	190	165	495	235	260
Telugu	155	85	75	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	535	275	260	55	30	30
Armenian	400	195	205	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	15	5	10	75	30	40
Latvian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	15	10
Croatian	840	410	435	95	50	45
Czech	230	110	120	75	40	45
Macedonian	125	60	65	90	40	45
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	1,180	575	610
Russian	970	465	505	1,440	705	740
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	15	5	5
Slovak	190	85	105	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ukrainian	270	115	150	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	685	300	380
Afrikaans	25	15	15	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	100	45	55	105	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	1,830	955	875
Bengali	530	270	260	65	30	35
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	370	190	180
Hindi	730	380	350	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	10	5	5
Nepali	150	80	75	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	580	310	265
Sindhi	110	50	60	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	40	20	20
Urdu	1,785	890	900	595	310	285
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	475	235	240
Kurdish	335	170	165	10	5	5
Pashto	615	305	310	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	1,625	795	830
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	210	100	110
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	15	5	10
Swahili	60	25	35	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	130	80	55
American Sign Language	80	45	40	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	490	225	265
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	15	5	10
Burmese	135	75	60	5	5	5
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	85	40	45
Lao	505	245	265	75	35	40
Thai	45	15	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	375	190	185	80	40	40
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	370	160	205
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	75	30	50
Hungarian	470	235	235	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	640	300	345	885	400	485
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	55	20	35	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	50	15	35	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	190	80	110	50	20	30
English and non-official language	580	295	280	175	80	95
French and non-official language	370	160	205	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	815	370	440
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	15	10	0
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	1,125	555	575	45	25	20
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	505	270	235
Maltese	95	60	35	240	120	115
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	415	165	250
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	25	60	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	450	230	220	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	1,135	570	565
Kannada	200	115	90	45	25	25
Malayalam	655	310	340	250	135	120
Tamil	1,185	660	530	830	395	440
Telugu	445	250	190	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	985	550	435	145	85	60
Armenian	765	370	400	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	195	100	90	540	240	300
Latvian	125	70	60	240	115	130
Lithuanian	70	35	35	300	130	175
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	70	25	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	175	90	80
Bulgarian	160	70	85	105	45	60
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	685	365	320
Czech	880	450	430	495	215	275
Macedonian	340	150	190	400	200	200
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	80	30	50
Slovak	700	365	340	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	320	160	165
Ukrainian	915	365	555	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	30	10	25
Celtic languages	80	40	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	45	30	15
Welsh	20	10	15	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	210	115	95	195	100	100
Danish	210	90	115	320	135	185
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	40	20	20	75	30	45
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	100	60	40
Swedish	125	85	35	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	1,155	630	530	130	75	55
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	720	380	335
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	25	0	15
Marathi	255	135	125	25	15	10
Nepali	380	205	175	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	355	170	190	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	185	85	95
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	945	470	475
Kurdish	825	410	415	15	10	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	585	275	305
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Japanese	815	415	400	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	15	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	25	15	10
Lingala	100	60	45	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	20	10	10
Shona	35	20	10	150	70	90
Swahili	360	170	195	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	10	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	870	305	565
American Sign Language	415	140	275	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	1,225	610	615
Hakka	155	65	90	10	10	10
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	35	20	15
Burmese	155	80	75	20	10	10
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	275	135	140
Lao	1,045	490	550	230	120	110
Thai	190	65	125	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	145	75	65	215	95	115
Finnish	140	65	75	550	215	330
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	480	220	260	380	165	215
Colombia	1,615	730	885	360	145	215
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	420	195	230
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	770	325	445
Haiti	40	20	15	50	30	20
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	1,290	590	700
Mexico	755	340	420	320	140	185
Peru	180	85	95	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	190	100	95
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	380	175	205
France	285	145	140	260	135	125
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	570	260	310	455	245	210
Hungary	765	370	390	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	585	290	295
Italy	1,065	605	460	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	595	280	315
Russian Federation	755	340	420	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	260	140	120
Ukraine	715	320	390	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	1,875	960	915
Algeria	55	30	30	20	20	10
Egypt	1,175	620	550	200	100	95
Ethiopia	945	480	470	50	30	25
Kenya	405	195	215	165	90	75
Morocco	50	25	20	60	40	20
Nigeria	305	185	125	135	65	70
Somalia	720	335	380	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	835	405	425
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	205	105	100
Bangladesh	690	360	325	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	250	135	115
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	525	275	250
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	475	240	235
Japan	140	40	100	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	630	285	340
Lebanon	630	330	300	235	125	110
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	925	480	450
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	125	50	75
Taiwan	455	225	230	125	55	70
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	1,595	730	865	720	330	390
Brazil	50	25	25	55	35	25
Colombia	265	90	165	45	20	20
Cuba	85	35	50	30	10	25
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	90	55	65	45	20
Mexico	90	35	55	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	200	90	110
Europe	1,630	785	845	1,095	555	540
France	40	25	20	10	10	0
Germany	95	50	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	20	10	10
Russian Federation	80	30	55	85	40	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	460	240	220
Africa	1,530	755	770	190	75	115
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	10	10	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	20	10	10
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	100	30	65
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	225	75	150	40	25	10
Bangladesh	135	45	85	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	70	30	40
Iraq	850	490	360	50	20	30
Israel	40	25	15	55	40	20
Japan	20	10	15	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	40	15	25
Lebanon	65	35	35	25	0	20
Nepal	75	30	45	20	10	10
Pakistan	620	295	330	135	60	80
Philippines	585	175	405	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	100	30	70
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	10	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	25	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	1,065	515	550
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	950	435	515
Japanese	730	320	405	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	370	180	190	300	120	180
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	545	220	320	615	300	320
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	45	25	20
Ontarian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Québécois	145	85	60	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	25	15	15
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	25	20	10	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	25
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	80	40	45	165	70	95
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	205	85	125	60	20	40
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	15	20	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	1,650	760	895
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	195	105	90	120	55	70
Frisian	90	45	45	95	35	55
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	80	50	25	35	25	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	1,755	870	880	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	1,665	835	830	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	455	225	235	505	245	265
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	370	175	200	405	200	210
Byelorussian	375	170	205	195	95	100
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	535	235	300
Estonian	475	235	245	675	295	380
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	565	270	290	925	435	490
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	130	50	80	75	35	45
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	1,835	845	995
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	1,770	910	860	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	150	65	90
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	1,130	620	505	185	105	75
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	170	100	75
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	615	315	305	60	45	10
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	995	500	490
Maltese	680	345	335	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	175	75	100	25	10	10
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	680	350	330
Sicilian	115	75	35	185	85	100
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	1,105	570	535
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	75	25	45	45	20	25
Jewish	1,150	590	565	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	50	25	20	40	20	20
Bahamian	45	15	35	90	50	40
Barbadian	795	410	385	560	300	255
Bermudan	120	45	70	90	25	60
Carib	35	25	0	60	35	30
Cuban	605	260	345	235	120	110
Dominican	250	135	120	150	115	40
Grenadian	195	100	95	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	150	75	75
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	55	15	35
St. Lucian	130	70	60	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	230	105	125
Arawak	10	10	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	210	90	115	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	10	30	50	30	20
Brazilian	640	300	340	515	235	280
Chilean	380	160	215	295	125	170
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	610	290	325
Costa Rican	55	30	25	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	840	425	415
Guatemalan	635	305	325	255	140	115
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	315	160	155	100	60	40
Honduran	140	85	55	50	25	30
Maya	140	90	55	40	20	20
Mexican	1,285	585	705	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	30	10	15
Panamanian	50	25	20	70	45	20
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	370	195	180
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	540	255	285
Uruguayan	40	20	25	220	120	105
Venezuelan	310	140	175	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	165	75	95
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	535	305	225
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	30	15	15
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	25	20	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	205	120	90
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	20	15	0
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	635	370	275
Algerian	110	65	45	70	45	25
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	360	190	165
Libyan	165	100	65	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	165	110	55
Sudanese	965	490	470	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	10
Amhara	35	25	15	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	15	10	0
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	25	10	15
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	55	15	35
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,495	785	715	85	50	35
South African	500	210	290	610	290	325
Tanzanian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	55	20	35
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	255	160	95
Armenian	1,180	640	540	460	235	225
Assyrian	155	90	65	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	30	15	20
Georgian	70	20	50	30	10	20
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	840	420	420
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	525	245	280
Israeli	175	90	80	245	115	135
Jordanian	380	185	195	20	10	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	70	20	45
Kurd	760	385	370	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	985	490	490	200	125	75
Pashtun	275	135	140	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	10	10	10
Syrian	1,665	850	820	240	100	135
Tajik	160	80	75	10	0	10
Tatar	15	0	10	50	30	15
Turk	1,565	805	760	425	235	190
Turkmen	50	20	35	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	30	10	15
Yemeni	30	20	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	170	95	75
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	45	25	15
Bengali	260	140	125	95	50	45
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	50	20	25	90	65	30
Gujarati	285	140	145	15	10	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	15	10	10
Nepali	330	185	150	55	35	20
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	265	160	105
Sinhalese	240	115	125	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	745	345	400
Tamil	300	150	150	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	565	270	295	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	540	235	300
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	175	70	105
Japanese	1,000	455	550	805	350	460
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	1,010	475	540
Laotian	1,615	780	835	375	210	165
Malaysian	125	80	45	100	55	45
Mongolian	85	45	40	45	20	30
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	310	145	165	65	35	35
Thai	390	160	230	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	45	10	35
Oceania origins	625	330	300	795	435	360
Australian	435	220	215	500	280	220
New Zealander	125	80	40	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	110	55	50
Fijian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	955	580	375
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	490	65	425
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	490	80	405	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	3,005	2,765	245
Other	335	45	295	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	580	330	250
54. History	1,740	910	830	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	380	40	340
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	400	65	330	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	2,385	2,185	195
Other	250	40	210	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	1,255	365	885	1,010	240	775
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	595	275	320
France	195	110	90	95	50	45
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	1,120	320	795	860	190	675
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	540	240	305
France	150	80	65	70	30	40
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	730	640	85
22 Utilities	940	740	200	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	1,255	875	385
Other method	1,745	880	865	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	815	190	625	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	535	300	235
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	10	30	45	30	15
Russian	25	0	15	65	25	40
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	40	10	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	165	110	55	160	115	40
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
American Sign Language	40	20	25	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	265	155	115
Chinese languages	535	280	255	265	150	110
Cantonese	105	55	50	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	1,555	690	865
English and French	555	155	400	845	300	550
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	1,315	535	780	1,280	475	800
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	10	10	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	160	40	120	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	5,345	2,545	2,800