Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	79,682	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	81,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	37,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	34,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	141,268.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	79,680	39,570	40,110
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	13,530	6,860	6,670
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	4,435	2,235	2,195
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	4,685	2,365	2,320
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	4,415	2,265	2,145
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	52,460	26,355	26,105
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	4,720	2,420	2,300
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	4,635	2,385	2,250
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	4,715	2,360	2,350
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	4,610	2,295	2,315
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	4,560	2,230	2,330
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	4,740	2,355	2,390
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	5,250	2,570	2,680
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	6,630	3,305	3,325
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	6,880	3,495	3,385
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	5,715	2,935	2,785
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	13,690	6,350	7,340
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	4,645	2,320	2,325
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	3,355	1,675	1,680
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	2,370	1,035	1,330
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,790	770	1,015
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	1,530	545	990
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	990	395	595
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	85	15	70
100 years and over	75	5	70	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	17.2	16.0	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	41.6	41.0	42.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	43.3	42.7	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	34,015	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	12,835	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	4,910	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	78,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	66,150	32,705	33,445
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	40,005	20,005	20,000
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	30,060	15,065	14,990
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	9,950	4,940	5,010
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	26,145	12,700	13,445
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	15,970	9,040	6,925
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	2,310	1,095	1,215
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	3,265	1,550	1,720
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	4,605	1,020	3,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	13,250	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	3,905	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	23,635	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	19,695	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	14,725	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	19,695	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	10,870	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	8,830	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	13,025	6,540	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	34,015	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	22,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	10,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	12,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	78,930	39,245	39,685
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	33,835	17,455	16,380
French only	205	75	130	3,675	1,750	1,920
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	41,295	19,990	21,305
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	120	45	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	78,930	39,250	39,680
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	44,505	22,380	22,125
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	33,840	16,585	17,255
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	475	245	230
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	110	40	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	34,080	16,705	17,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	43.2	42.6	43.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	78,930	39,245	39,680
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	76,890	38,245	38,645
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	73,005	36,425	36,575
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	39,110	19,825	19,285
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	33,895	16,600	17,295
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	3,885	1,815	2,065
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,615	730	885
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	1,605	725	880
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	1,545	695	845
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	45	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	165	60	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,320	615	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Algonquin	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	50	35	20
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	5	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	50	35	15
Amharic	795	375	415	5	0	5
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	160	45	115
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	115	40	70	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	140	40	105
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	30	15	10
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	600	315	285	5	5	0
Tamil	725	395	335	20	10	10
Telugu	315	180	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	1,520	740	780
Albanian	950	500	455	5	0	5
Armenian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	375	175	205
Baltic languages	160	75	80	15	10	5
Latvian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	10	10	0
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	360	160	195
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	95	45	55
Czech	700	325	370	0	0	5
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	120	50	70
Russian	1,730	800	935	30	15	15
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	5	0	0
Slovak	530	240	295	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	35	15	20
Ukrainian	740	310	425	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	405	215	195
Afrikaans	90	50	40	20	15	5
Danish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,390	630	760	70	40	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	305	145	155
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	155	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	140	75	60
Bengali	905	485	410	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	55	30	25
Hindi	1,520	830	685	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	150	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	15	5	5
Sindhi	235	110	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	25	15	10
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	20	10	5
Kurdish	630	345	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	535	480	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	565	260	300
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	365	175	195
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	70	35	35
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	30	15	15
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	5	0	0
Swahili	140	60	80	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	75	40	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	170	85	90
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	170	85	85
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	95	45	50
Hakka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	35	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	5	5	5
Lao	1,005	475	530	0	0	0
Thai	120	35	85	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	760	390	375	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	220	110	115
Estonian	90	40	50	5	0	5
Finnish	140	65	75	200	95	105
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	2,040	1,000	1,040
English and French	1,150	560	590	1,530	760	770
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	465	215	250
French and non-official language	210	100	110	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	78,930	39,250	39,685
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	76,365	38,015	38,350
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	74,985	37,380	37,610
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	50,960	25,795	25,165
French	1,535	710	830	24,030	11,580	12,450
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	1,375	635	740
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	605	285	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	600	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	595	280	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	250	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	770	355	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	15	5	10
Amharic	525	245	285	0	0	5
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	15	0	5
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	355	190	165	15	5	5
Telugu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	490	225	265
Albanian	535	275	260	0	0	0
Armenian	400	195	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	55	20	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	55	25	35
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Croatian	840	410	435	20	5	10
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	20	5	10
Russian	970	465	505	10	0	5
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	170	85	80
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	465	625	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	95	50	45
Bengali	530	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	45	30	20
Hindi	730	380	350	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	150	80	75	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	15	5	10
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,785	890	900	10	5	10
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	10	5	0
Kurdish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	155	60	95
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	80	25	55
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	20	10	10
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	10	5	5
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	20	10	10
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	95	50	45
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	95	55	45
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	55	35	25
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	505	245	265	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	10
Hungarian	470	235	235	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	2,565	1,235	1,330
English and French	640	300	345	1,885	920	960
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	625	275	350
French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	78,930	39,245	39,680
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	58,130	29,375	28,755
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	9,830	4,670	5,155
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	9,105	4,355	4,745
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	1,770	795	975
Aboriginal	50	15	35	985	450	530
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	785	340	445
English and French	190	80	110	15	10	10
English and non-official language	580	295	280	35	20	20
French and non-official language	370	160	205	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	62,895	31,350	31,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	35,063	46,033	27,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	62,915	31,350	31,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	31,923	40,610	25,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	55,135	28,235	26,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	33,370	45,504	24,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	44,895	20,330	24,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	8,074	8,431	7,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	46,135	24,605	21,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	35,167	47,447	27,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	64,990	32,215	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	63,005	31,390	31,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	45,390	55,654	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	63,015	31,390	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	38,168	45,485	30,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	55,185	28,315	26,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	44,231	54,857	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	45,190	20,480	24,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	9,267	9,450	9,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	46,135	24,645	21,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	44,607	53,730	34,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	20,265	11,450	8,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	57,590	68,816	46,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	65,114	75,283	51,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	85.4	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	72.3	76.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	14.6	11.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	64,990	32,220	32,775
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	2,095	870	1,225
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	62,895	31,345	31,545
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	7,970	3,040	4,930
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	10,680	3,940	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	9,120	3,730	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	7,060	3,110	3,950
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	6,160	2,970	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	5,010	2,715	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	3,940	2,405	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	2,995	2,020	980
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	2,280	1,545	735
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	2,225	1,475	750
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	5,455	4,390	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	4,340	3,460	875
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	1,115	925	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	64,990	32,215	32,775
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	2,075	870	1,205
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	62,920	31,345	31,565
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	8,195	3,105	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	11,140	4,110	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	10,430	4,315	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	8,330	3,880	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	7,165	3,745	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	5,325	3,265	2,060
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	3,895	2,625	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	3,195	2,210	990
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	5,230	4,085	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	2,175	1,620	555
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	1,225	1,005	220
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	1,830	1,460	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	64,995	32,220	32,770
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	18,855	7,615	11,240
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	46,135	24,600	21,530
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	71.0	76.4	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	7,085	3,695	3,395
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	3,725	1,500	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	5,435	2,275	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	4,515	1,815	2,705
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	4,235	1,715	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	3,905	1,760	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	3,565	1,955	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	2,915	1,870	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	2,310	1,580	735
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	8,440	6,445	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	1,880	1,305	585
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	2,045	1,335	710
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	4,515	3,810	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	34,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	68,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	30,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	28,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	23,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	89,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	77,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	70,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	36,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	23,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	85,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	7,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	2,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	23,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	89,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	77,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	79,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	103,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	48,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	23,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	101,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	85,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	89,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	8,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	133,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	109,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	60,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	53,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	11,715	5,915	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	29,942	37,459	24,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	27,728	33,437	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	11,690	5,765	5,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	41,338	47,775	35,073
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	35,465	39,746	31,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	78,515	39,075	39,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	37,090	17,520	19,570
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	7,515	3,515	4,000
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	8,345	3,550	4,790
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	7,180	3,450	3,725
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	6,920	3,430	3,485
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	7,135	3,565	3,570
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	41,420	21,555	19,860
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	7,435	3,815	3,615
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	8,350	4,325	4,030
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	9,180	4,800	4,385
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	9,615	5,005	4,610
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	6,840	3,615	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	75,365	37,445	37,920
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	15,300	7,755	7,540
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	4,885	2,465	2,415
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	47,425	23,735	23,690
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	12,640	5,955	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	10,690	4,675	6,020
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	2,835	1,415	1,420
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	1,070	510	560
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	5,840	2,620	3,215
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	2,020	640	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	14.2	12.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	18.5	18.2	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	21.9	20.7	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	12.3	11.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	16.0	10.7	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	3,870	1,840	2,030
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	1,015	495	520
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	390	185	210
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	2,715	1,290	1,425
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	8.0	7.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	78,510	39,080	39,435
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	78,400	39,035	39,365
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	74,770	37,360	37,410
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	44,820	21,695	23,125
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	5,485	2,605	2,880
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	2,325	1,100	1,225
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	2,265	1,080	1,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	2,195	1,045	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	240	130	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,860	865	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	90	45	45
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	60	30	30	45	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	10	0	10
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	50	35	20
Amharic	1,125	555	575	0	0	0
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	15	0	10
Maltese	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	0	0	10
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	165	50	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	10	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	10	0	10
Ilocano	90	25	60	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	140	185	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	160	45	115
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	230	220	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	25	15	15
Kannada	200	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	310	340	10	0	10
Tamil	1,185	660	530	10	0	10
Telugu	445	250	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	2,300	1,095	1,210
Albanian	985	550	435	15	0	10
Armenian	765	370	400	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	400	180	215
Baltic languages	195	100	90	15	15	0
Latvian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	390	170	215
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	120	55	70
Czech	880	450	430	0	10	0
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	110	45	60
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	40	20	20
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	10	0	10
Ukrainian	915	365	555	75	45	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	490	275	220
Afrikaans	210	115	95	65	40	30
Danish	210	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	100	45	50
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	330	180	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	125	85	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	150	80	75
Bengali	1,155	630	530	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	80	50	30
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	75	40	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	0	0	0
Nepali	380	205	175	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	10	10	0
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	25	10	20
Kurdish	825	410	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	1,235	550	685
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	545	220	325
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	120	60	60
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	35	15	25
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	815	415	400	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	55	40	20
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	10	10	0
Lingala	100	60	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10	0	10	0
Swahili	360	170	195	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	135	60	75
American Sign Language	415	140	275	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	160	95	65
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	165	100	65
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	90	55	40
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	0	0	0
Lao	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	255	135	120
Estonian	145	75	65	10	10	10
Finnish	140	65	75	220	110	110
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	78,510	39,075	39,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	77,865	38,750	39,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	16,310	8,345	7,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	61,555	30,405	31,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	645	325	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	78,510	39,075	39,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	76,220	37,950	38,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	2,165	1,060	1,110
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	1,100	565	535
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	165	85	85
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	230	105	125
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	2,170	1,065	1,105
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	370	185	185
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	480	275	205
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	465	205	260
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	775	360	420
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	2,170	1,060	1,110
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	355	165	185
Brazil	480	220	260	10	10	10
Colombia	1,615	730	885	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	10	0	10
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	20	10	10
Mexico	755	340	420	25	10	20
Peru	180	85	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	80	50	30
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	1,155	590	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	0	0	10
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	40	25	15
France	285	145	140	35	15	20
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	155	80	75
Greece	570	260	310	0	0	0
Hungary	765	370	390	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	10	10	0
Italy	1,065	605	460	235	105	125
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	55	35	15
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	50	20	30
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	45	30	15
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	35	15	20
Russian Federation	755	340	420	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	0	10	0
Ukraine	715	320	390	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	165	100	65
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	160	100	55
Algeria	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	1,175	620	550	30	20	0
Ethiopia	945	480	470	10	0	0
Kenya	405	195	215	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	185	125	25	10	10
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	40	35	0
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	500	205	290
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	15	15	0
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	95	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	20	10	15
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	10	10	0
Japan	140	40	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	0	10	0
Lebanon	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	30	15	15
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	165	45	125
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	0	0	0
Taiwan	455	225	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	265	120	140
Americas	1,595	730	865	75	25	50
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	265	90	165	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	0	0	10
Mexico	90	35	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	10	10	10
Europe	1,630	785	845	30	15	15
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	30	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	15	0	0
Africa	1,530	755	770	60	45	15
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	25	20	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	0	0	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	10	0	0
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	95	35	60
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	10	10	0
Iraq	850	490	360	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	330	0	0	0
Philippines	585	175	405	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	78,515	39,080	39,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	2,410	1,200	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	4,865	2,230	2,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	71,235	35,650	35,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	1,090	515	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	240	140	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	445	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	78,510	39,075	39,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	12,835	6,355	6,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	12,660	6,265	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	8,675	4,230	4,440
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	3,905	1,990	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	60	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	65,675	32,715	32,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	78,510	39,075	39,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	8,345	4,120	4,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	70,165	34,960	35,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	78,515	39,080	39,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	6,435	3,225	3,205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	6,340	3,190	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	5,765	2,885	2,880
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	540	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	8,040	3,805	4,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	7,730	3,660	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	4,080	1,920	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	3,575	1,705	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	305	145	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	35	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	64,040	32,050	31,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	78,510	39,080	39,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	1,260	600	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	240	120	120
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	230	125	105
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	275	145	125
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	210	65	145
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	110	50	60
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	30	15	20
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	25	20	0
Japanese	730	320	405	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	77,250	38,475	38,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	78,510	39,075	39,435
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	14,470	7,025	7,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	10,230	4,985	5,245
Inuit	370	180	190	205	85	125
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	4,440	2,145	2,300
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	42,900	21,310	21,590
Acadian	545	220	320	115	45	75
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	390	200	195
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	42,355	21,040	21,315
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	15	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	85	50	40
Québécois	145	85	60	190	95	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	48,115	23,910	24,200
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	24,560	12,235	12,325
Channel Islander	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	13,235	6,600	6,635
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	10,095	4,855	5,240
Manx	80	40	45	10	0	10
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	8,905	4,470	4,435
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	590	320	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	1,035	505	535
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	28,740	14,285	14,460
Alsatian	205	85	125	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	28,740	14,285	14,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	5,655	2,845	2,805
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	180	95	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	215	100	115
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	1,345	675	670
Flemish	195	105	90	10	10	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	4,105	2,025	2,080
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	205	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	2,400	1,235	1,170
Danish	1,755	870	880	170	80	90
Finnish	1,665	835	830	1,305	655	650
Icelandic	455	225	235	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	495	270	225
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	430	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	4,390	2,245	2,150
Bulgarian	370	175	200	40	10	25
Byelorussian	375	170	205	10	10	0
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	65	40	25
Estonian	475	235	245	30	10	20
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	225	115	105
Latvian	565	270	290	20	10	15
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	80	50	30
Moldovan	130	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	2,150	1,070	1,080
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	220	120	100
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	390	170	215
Slovak	1,770	910	860	170	90	80
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	1,545	845	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	10	10	0
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	4,765	2,215	2,550
Albanian	1,130	620	505	25	0	20
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	450	205	250
Cypriot	615	315	305	0	0	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	120	55	65
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	3,465	1,610	1,855
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	20	15	0
Maltese	680	345	335	20	10	10
Montenegrin	175	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	235	145	90
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	45	15	25
Sicilian	115	75	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	130	60	65
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	325	95	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	100	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	165	65	100
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,150	590	565	85	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	235	115	120
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	20	15	10
Bermudan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	0	0	0
Dominican	250	135	120	30	15	15
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	10	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	640	300	340	30	15	20
Chilean	380	160	215	15	10	10
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	20	10	10
Costa Rican	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	635	305	325	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	15	10	10
Hispanic	315	160	155	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	15	10	0
Maya	140	90	55	10	10	0
Mexican	1,285	585	705	65	15	40
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	10	15	0
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	10	0	10
Uruguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	10	0	10
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	285	160	125
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	55	35	20
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	40	25	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	25	20	10
Algerian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	25	20	10
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	965	490	470	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	70	30	30
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,495	785	715	10	0	0
South African	500	210	290	40	20	15
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	120	70	50
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	1,025	485	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	140	75	60
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	10	0	0
Armenian	1,180	640	540	10	0	10
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	30	15	20
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	15	15	0
Israeli	175	90	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	760	385	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	50	30	25
Palestinian	985	490	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,665	850	820	20	20	0
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,565	805	760	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	0	0	0
Bengali	260	140	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	180	100	85
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	0	10	0
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	35	15	20
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	0	0	0
Sinhalese	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	0	0	0
Tamil	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	670	300	370
Burmese	565	270	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	10	10	0
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	375	190	185
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	240	80	160
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	455	550	10	0	10
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	20	15	10
Laotian	1,615	780	835	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	0
Thai	390	160	230	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	10	0	0
Oceania origins	625	330	300	30	15	15
Australian	435	220	215	20	10	15
New Zealander	125	80	40	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	34,015	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	23,045	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	10,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	34,010	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	33,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	34,010	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	8,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	13,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	8,330	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	6,490	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	6,175	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	4,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	34,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	33,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	34,015	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	33,080	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	34,010	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	12,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	4,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	2,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	34,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	30,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	21,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	34,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	1,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	7,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	32,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	26,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	6,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	22,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	170,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	193,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	10,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	64,990	32,215	32,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	17,950	9,245	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	16,705	7,825	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	30,340	15,150	15,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	6,475	5,020	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	3,260	2,340	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	3,210	2,680	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	16,270	7,260	9,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	945	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	6,650	2,475	4,175
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	5,075	1,765	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	170	125	45
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	810	320	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	95	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	42,795	21,255	21,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	7,455	4,175	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	11,225	5,250	5,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	24,105	11,830	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	4,665	3,610	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	2,385	1,710	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	2,280	1,900	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	13,480	5,995	7,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	710	320	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	5,255	1,905	3,350
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	4,045	1,395	2,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	380	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	105	65	40
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	655	235	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	64,990	32,215	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	34,655	17,070	17,585
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	2,230	450	1,780
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	2,230	450	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	400	210	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	115	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	290	110	175
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	880	310	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	75	25	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	105	55	50
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	2,480	615	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	780	40	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	400	135	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	45	10	35
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	510	80	430
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	5,550	1,430	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	1,115	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	4,420	1,235	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	620	295	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	250	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	50	15	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	245	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	460	285	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	345	240	105
25. Library science	490	80	405	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	8,660	8,315	340
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	140	100	40
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	2,120	1,965	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	1,665	1,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	3,370	3,330	50
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	905	875	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	875	620	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	185	80	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	690	540	150
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	5,405	940	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	300	145	155
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	5,080	770	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	2,770	1,675	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	1,050	215	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	1,000	930	70
Other	335	45	295	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	42,790	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	18,685	9,420	9,265
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	1,655	300	1,350
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	1,655	305	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	340	185	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	235	90	145
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	595	215	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	110	20	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	145	35	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	55	35	20
54. History	1,740	910	830	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	75	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	2,100	505	1,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	665	25	640
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	355	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	40	10	30
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	435	60	375
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	4,640	1,100	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	920	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	3,710	950	2,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	490	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	175	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	50	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	390	250	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	315	220	100
25. Library science	400	65	330	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	6,730	6,450	275
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	105	75	25
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	385	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	1,660	1,525	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	2,660	2,625	40
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	710	490	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	140	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	565	440	125
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	4,160	710	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	225	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	3,930	600	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	2,300	1,380	925
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	835	150	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	625	455	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	835	775	60
Other	250	40	210	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	64,995	32,220	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	34,650	17,070	17,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	30,340	15,150	15,190
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	29,560	14,705	14,855
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	28,275	14,040	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	1,285	665	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	780	440	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	255	135	120
Philippines	1,255	365	885	75	20	55
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	15	0	10
France	195	110	90	10	10	10
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	280	180	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	42,795	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	18,690	9,425	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	24,105	11,830	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	23,510	11,485	12,020
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	22,550	11,000	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	955	490	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	600	335	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	205	115	90
Philippines	1,120	320	795	60	15	40
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	15	0	15
France	150	80	65	10	10	0
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	210	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	64,990	32,215	32,775
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	39,855	21,010	18,850
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	36,275	18,685	17,590
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	3,585	2,320	1,260
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	25,135	11,210	13,925
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	61.3	65.2	57.5
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	55.8	58.0	53.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.0	11.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	64,990	32,220	32,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	22,815	9,945	12,865
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	42,180	22,270	19,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	20,725	11,750	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	21,455	10,525	10,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.9	41.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	39,855	21,010	18,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	575	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	39,285	20,700	18,580
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	36,410	18,925	17,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	2,870	1,775	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	39,855	21,005	18,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	39,285	20,700	18,575
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	3,275	1,910	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	4,915	1,000	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	1,915	1,520	395
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	2,965	485	2,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	4,885	1,300	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	435	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	9,060	3,510	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	7,875	7,275	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	2,450	2,230	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	1,510	1,315	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	39,860	21,010	18,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	575	310	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	39,285	20,700	18,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	1,015	810	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	4,170	3,760	420
22 Utilities	940	740	200	585	500	85
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	2,955	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	2,305	1,910	400
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	815	665	150
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	4,950	2,205	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	2,035	1,440	600
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	440	200	240
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	920	240	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	380	215	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	1,335	620	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	1,200	575	625
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	2,965	765	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	5,740	890	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	2,635	935	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	1,825	880	945
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	2,525	1,260	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	36,275	18,685	17,585
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	1,340	680	660
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	3,375	2,530	845
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	31,550	15,470	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	31,550	15,465	16,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	26,160	12,245	13,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	4,360	2,510	1,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	875	600	280
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	34,920	18,000	16,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	26,610	14,070	12,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	2,780	1,335	1,440
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	1,280	700	580
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	3,215	1,225	1,990
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	270	205	60
Other method	1,745	880	865	770	465	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	34,920	18,000	16,925
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	20,520	9,060	11,460
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	8,550	4,785	3,775
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	2,730	1,805	925
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	1,045	695	345
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	2,075	1,655	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	34,925	17,995	16,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	3,055	2,445	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	6,580	4,265	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	8,295	4,375	3,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	8,585	2,595	5,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	2,615	905	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	5,790	3,410	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	43,335	22,755	20,580
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	40,435	21,355	19,075
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	40,305	21,285	19,015
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	32,825	17,785	15,045
French	815	190	625	7,480	3,505	3,975
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	25	20	10
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	2,900	1,400	1,505
English and French	555	155	400	2,820	1,365	1,455
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	75	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	43,340	22,760	20,580
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	27,490	14,765	12,720
English	1,315	535	780	4,760	2,360	2,390
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	10,600	5,410	5,190
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	470	210	260
Aboriginal	10	10	0	355	150	205
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	77,745	38,655	39,095
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	68,645	34,300	34,350
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	9,100	4,360	4,745
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	6,320	2,975	3,345
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	2,785	1,385	1,400
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	2,695	1,340	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	2,475	1,230	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	215	105	115
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	74,085	36,840	37,240
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	49,375	24,835	24,535
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	24,710	12,005	12,705
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	16,255	7,905	8,345
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	8,455	4,100	4,360
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	8,090	3,915	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	7,290	3,515	3,775
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	795	395	395
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	370	185	190