Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	x	x	x
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	5	70	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	x	x	x
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	x	x	x
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	x	x	x
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	x	x	x
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	x	x	x
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	x	x	x
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	x	x	x
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	x	x	x
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	x	x	x
French only	205	75	130	x	x	x
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	x	x	x
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	x	x	x
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	x	x	x
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	x	x	x
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	x	x	x
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	x	x	x
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	x	x	x
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	x	x	x
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	x	x	x
Bilen	100	55	45	x	x	x
Oromo	85	40	45	x	x	x
Somali	985	460	525	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	x	x	x
Amharic	795	375	415	x	x	x
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	60	50	x	x	x
Maltese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	775	370	405	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	30	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	115	40	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	165	65	100	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	x	x	x
Kannada	85	50	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	600	315	285	x	x	x
Tamil	725	395	335	x	x	x
Telugu	315	180	135	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	x	x	x
Albanian	950	500	455	x	x	x
Armenian	625	315	310	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	x	x	x
Baltic languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Latvian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	525	265	260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	x	x	x
Czech	700	325	370	x	x	x
Macedonian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	x	x	x
Russian	1,730	800	935	x	x	x
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	x	x	x
Slovak	530	240	295	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	740	310	425	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	50	40	x	x	x
Danish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Dutch	1,390	630	760	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,285	635	650	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	x	x	x
Bengali	905	485	410	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	x	x	x
Hindi	1,520	830	685	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	25	20	x	x	x
Marathi	150	75	80	x	x	x
Nepali	255	135	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	x	x	x
Sindhi	235	110	125	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	x	x	x
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	x	x	x
Kurdish	630	345	285	x	x	x
Pashto	1,015	535	480	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,760	920	835	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	x	x	x
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	x	x	x
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	405	155	250	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	15	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	90	40	50	x	x	x
Swahili	140	60	80	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	40	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	x	x	x
Hakka	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	x	x	x
Burmese	140	70	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	x	x	x
Lao	1,005	475	530	x	x	x
Thai	120	35	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	885	450	435	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	x	x	x
Turkish	760	390	375	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	x	x	x
Estonian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Finnish	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	x	x	x
English and French	1,150	560	590	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	210	100	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	x	x	x
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	x	x	x
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	x	x	x
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	x	x	x
French	1,535	710	830	x	x	x
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	x	x	x
Bilen	85	45	45	x	x	x
Oromo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	650	295	350	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	x	x	x
Amharic	525	245	285	x	x	x
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	505	235	270	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	x	x	x
Kannada	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	355	185	170	x	x	x
Tamil	355	190	165	x	x	x
Telugu	155	85	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	x	x	x
Albanian	535	275	260	x	x	x
Armenian	400	195	205	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	840	410	435	x	x	x
Czech	230	110	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	x	x	x
Russian	970	465	505	x	x	x
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	x	x	x
Slovak	190	85	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	115	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	100	45	55	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,090	465	625	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	210	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	x	x	x
Bengali	530	270	260	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	x	x	x
Hindi	730	380	350	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	150	80	75	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,785	890	900	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	x	x	x
Kurdish	335	170	165	x	x	x
Pashto	615	305	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	335	155	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	x	x	x
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	x	x	x
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	230	105	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,485	695	790	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	20	x	x	x
Swahili	60	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	45	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	x	x	x
Hakka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	x	x	x
Burmese	135	75	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	x	x	x
Lao	505	245	265	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	415	210	205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	375	190	185	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	490	235	255	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	470	235	235	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	x	x	x
English and French	640	300	345	x	x	x
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	x	x	x
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	x	x	x
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	x	x	x
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	x	x	x
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	x	x	x
English and French	190	80	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	580	295	280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	370	160	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	x	x	x
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	x	x	x
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	x	x	x
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	x	x	x
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	x	x	x
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	x	x	x
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	x	x	x
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	x	x	x
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	x	x	x
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	x	x	x
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	x	x	x
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	x	x	x
Bilen	160	75	80	x	x	x
Oromo	85	40	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,190	610	575	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	x	x	x
Amharic	1,125	555	575	x	x	x
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	380	225	155	x	x	x
Maltese	95	60	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	10	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	25	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	325	140	185	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	450	230	220	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	x	x	x
Kannada	200	115	90	x	x	x
Malayalam	655	310	340	x	x	x
Tamil	1,185	660	530	x	x	x
Telugu	445	250	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	x	x	x
Albanian	985	550	435	x	x	x
Armenian	765	370	400	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	195	100	90	x	x	x
Latvian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	25	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	795	380	420	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	x	x	x
Czech	880	450	430	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	x	x	x
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	x	x	x
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	x	x	x
Slovak	700	365	340	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	915	365	555	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	115	95	x	x	x
Danish	210	90	115	x	x	x
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swedish	125	85	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,770	885	880	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	x	x	x
Bengali	1,155	630	530	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	x	x	x
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	70	40	25	x	x	x
Marathi	255	135	125	x	x	x
Nepali	380	205	175	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	x	x	x
Sindhi	355	170	190	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	x	x	x
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	x	x	x
Kurdish	825	410	415	x	x	x
Pashto	1,005	520	485	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	x	x	x
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	x	x	x
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	815	415	400	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	0	25	x	x	x
Igbo	95	70	25	x	x	x
Lingala	100	60	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	10	x	x	x
Swahili	360	170	195	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	230	145	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	x	x	x
Sign languages	575	215	360	x	x	x
American Sign Language	415	140	275	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	x	x	x
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	x	x	x
Hakka	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	x	x	x
Burmese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Karenic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	x	x	x
Lao	1,045	490	550	x	x	x
Thai	190	65	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	x	x	x
Turkish	1,275	685	590	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	15	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	x	x	x
Estonian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Finnish	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	x	x	x
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	x	x	x
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	x	x	x
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	x	x	x
Brazil	480	220	260	x	x	x
Colombia	1,615	730	885	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	x	x	x
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	x	x	x
Mexico	755	340	420	x	x	x
Peru	180	85	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	x	x	x
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	x	x	x
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	x	x	x
France	285	145	140	x	x	x
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	x	x	x
Greece	570	260	310	x	x	x
Hungary	765	370	390	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	x	x	x
Italy	1,065	605	460	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	x	x	x
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	x	x	x
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	x	x	x
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	x	x	x
Russian Federation	755	340	420	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	x	x	x
Ukraine	715	320	390	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	x	x	x
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	x	x	x
Algeria	55	30	30	x	x	x
Egypt	1,175	620	550	x	x	x
Ethiopia	945	480	470	x	x	x
Kenya	405	195	215	x	x	x
Morocco	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	305	185	125	x	x	x
Somalia	720	335	380	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	x	x	x
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	x	x	x
Bangladesh	690	360	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	x	x	x
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	x	x	x
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	x	x	x
Japan	140	40	100	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	x	x	x
Lebanon	630	330	300	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	x	x	x
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	x	x	x
Taiwan	455	225	230	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	x	x	x
Americas	1,595	730	865	x	x	x
Brazil	50	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	265	90	165	x	x	x
Cuba	85	35	50	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	145	90	55	x	x	x
Mexico	90	35	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	x	x	x
Europe	1,630	785	845	x	x	x
France	40	25	20	x	x	x
Germany	95	50	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	250	105	155	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	30	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	x	x	x
Africa	1,530	755	770	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	290	135	150	x	x	x
Eritrea	345	155	185	x	x	x
Ethiopia	215	95	120	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	75	40	x	x	x
Somalia	205	100	105	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	x	x	x
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	75	150	x	x	x
Bangladesh	135	45	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	1,790	980	805	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	x	x	x
Iraq	850	490	360	x	x	x
Israel	40	25	15	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nepal	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	620	295	330	x	x	x
Philippines	585	175	405	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	40	35	x	x	x
Turkey	95	65	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	260	100	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	x	x	x
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	x	x	x
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	x	x	x
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	x	x	x
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	x	x	x
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	x	x	x
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	x	x	x
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	x	x	x
Japanese	730	320	405	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	x	x	x
Inuit	370	180	190	x	x	x
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	x	x	x
Acadian	545	220	320	x	x	x
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	x	x	x
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Québécois	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	x	x	x
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	x	x	x
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	x	x	x
Manx	80	40	45	x	x	x
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	x	x	x
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	x	x	x
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	x	x	x
Alsatian	205	85	125	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	10	x	x	x
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	x	x	x
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,720	870	845	x	x	x
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	x	x	x
Flemish	195	105	90	x	x	x
Frisian	90	45	45	x	x	x
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	x	x	x
Luxembourger	80	50	25	x	x	x
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	x	x	x
Danish	1,755	870	880	x	x	x
Finnish	1,665	835	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	455	225	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	x	x	x
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	x	x	x
Bulgarian	370	175	200	x	x	x
Byelorussian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	x	x	x
Estonian	475	235	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	x	x	x
Latvian	565	270	290	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	x	x	x
Moldovan	130	50	80	x	x	x
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	x	x	x
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	x	x	x
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	x	x	x
Slovak	1,770	910	860	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	x	x	x
Albanian	1,130	620	505	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	x	x	x
Cypriot	615	315	305	x	x	x
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	x	x	x
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	x	x	x
Kosovar	120	60	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	780	335	455	x	x	x
Maltese	680	345	335	x	x	x
Montenegrin	175	75	100	x	x	x
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	x	x	x
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	x	x	x
Sicilian	115	75	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	x	x	x
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	x	x	x
Basque	75	25	45	x	x	x
Jewish	1,150	590	565	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	x	x	x
Antiguan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	795	410	385	x	x	x
Bermudan	120	45	70	x	x	x
Carib	35	25	0	x	x	x
Cuban	605	260	345	x	x	x
Dominican	250	135	120	x	x	x
Grenadian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	20	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	210	90	115	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	640	300	340	x	x	x
Chilean	380	160	215	x	x	x
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	x	x	x
Costa Rican	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	x	x	x
Guatemalan	635	305	325	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	x	x	x
Hispanic	315	160	155	x	x	x
Honduran	140	85	55	x	x	x
Maya	140	90	55	x	x	x
Mexican	1,285	585	705	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	345	195	150	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	x	x	x
Uruguayan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	310	140	175	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	x	x	x
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	x	x	x
Akan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	190	100	85	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	65	20	40	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	595	355	240	x	x	x
Peulh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	75	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	x	x	x
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	x	x	x
Algerian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	20	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	x	x	x
Libyan	165	100	65	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sudanese	965	490	470	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amhara	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	x	x	x
Burundian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	50	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	80	30	45	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,495	785	715	x	x	x
South African	500	210	290	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	x	x	x
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	x	x	x
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	x	x	x
Armenian	1,180	640	540	x	x	x
Assyrian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	x	x	x
Georgian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Hazara	55	35	15	x	x	x
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
Israeli	175	90	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	380	185	195	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	760	385	370	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	x	x	x
Palestinian	985	490	490	x	x	x
Pashtun	275	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	x	x	x
Syrian	1,665	850	820	x	x	x
Tajik	160	80	75	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	1,565	805	760	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	20	35	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	15	40	x	x	x
Yemeni	30	20	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	x	x	x
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	x	x	x
Bengali	260	140	125	x	x	x
Bhutanese	140	75	60	x	x	x
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	x	x	x
Goan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	285	140	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	330	185	150	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	x	x	x
Sinhalese	240	115	125	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	x	x	x
Tamil	300	150	150	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	x	x	x
Burmese	565	270	295	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	x	x	x
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	x	x	x
Hmong	545	275	270	x	x	x
Indonesian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Japanese	1,000	455	550	x	x	x
Karen	85	45	35	x	x	x
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	x	x	x
Laotian	1,615	780	835	x	x	x
Malaysian	125	80	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	310	145	165	x	x	x
Thai	390	160	230	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	x	x	x
Oceania origins	625	330	300	x	x	x
Australian	435	220	215	x	x	x
New Zealander	125	80	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	x	x	x
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	x	x	x
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	x	x	x
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	x	x	x
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	x	x	x
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	x	x	x
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	x	x	x
25. Library science	490	80	405	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	x	x	x
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	x	x	x
Other	335	45	295	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	x	x	x
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	x	x	x
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	x	x	x
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	x	x	x
54. History	1,740	910	830	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	x	x	x
25. Library science	400	65	330	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	x	x	x
Other	250	40	210	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	x	x	x
Philippines	1,255	365	885	x	x	x
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	x	x	x
France	195	110	90	x	x	x
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	x	x	x
Philippines	1,120	320	795	x	x	x
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	x	x	x
France	150	80	65	x	x	x
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	x	x	x
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	x	x	x
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	x	x	x
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	x	x	x
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	940	740	200	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	x	x	x
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	x	x	x
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	x	x	x
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	x	x	x
Other method	1,745	880	865	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	x	x	x
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	x	x	x
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	x	x	x
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	x	x	x
French	815	190	625	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	105	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	100	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	60	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	x	x	x
Albanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	160	60	95	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	20	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	110	55	x	x	x
Romanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	160	105	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	85	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	x	x	x
Chinese languages	535	280	255	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	385	195	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	x	x	x
English and French	555	155	400	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	x	x	x
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	x	x	x
English	1,315	535	780	x	x	x
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	40	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	x	x	x
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	x	x	x
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	x	x	x
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	x	x	x
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	x	x	x
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	x	x	x
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	x	x	x
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	x	x	x
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	x	x	x
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	x	x	x