Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic L'Épiphanie
Quebec
[Population centre]
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec  Map : L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,225 ... ... 270,817 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 7,090 r ... ... 258,393 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,918 ... ... 127,438 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,818 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 743.7 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.72 ... ... 12,175.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,225 3,555 3,675 270,820 132,075 138,740
0 to 14 years 1,520 765 755 37,095 18,955 18,135
0 to 4 years 535 280 255 11,525 5,870 5,650
5 to 9 years 540 265 275 12,975 6,630 6,345
10 to 14 years 445 225 220 12,595 6,455 6,140
15 to 64 years 4,755 2,375 2,380 164,680 79,960 84,720
15 to 19 years 400 190 210 13,575 6,960 6,610
20 to 24 years 480 245 235 12,825 6,645 6,185
25 to 29 years 505 265 240 12,845 6,430 6,415
30 to 34 years 540 270 265 13,885 6,775 7,110
35 to 39 years 500 230 275 13,830 6,685 7,145
40 to 44 years 440 225 220 14,290 6,970 7,315
45 to 49 years 460 225 235 16,190 7,720 8,465
50 to 54 years 595 295 300 19,980 9,440 10,535
55 to 59 years 485 250 235 23,080 10,905 12,165
60 to 64 years 350 180 170 24,190 11,425 12,770
65 years and over 945 410 540 69,045 33,160 35,885
65 to 69 years 295 140 155 23,455 11,570 11,885
70 to 74 years 235 120 120 17,085 8,425 8,655
75 to 79 years 170 75 90 11,855 5,855 6,005
80 to 84 years 100 35 65 8,295 4,015 4,280
85 years and over 150 45 105 8,355 3,300 5,050
85 to 89 years 95 35 60 5,230 2,315 2,910
90 to 94 years 35 5 35 2,390 805 1,585
95 to 99 years 15 5 10 650 165 480
100 years and over 0 0 0 85 15 70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.0 21.5 20.5 13.7 14.4 13.1
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.8 64.8 60.8 60.5 61.1
65 years and over 13.1 11.5 14.7 25.5 25.1 25.9
85 years and over 2.1 1.3 2.9 3.1 2.5 3.6
Average age of the population 37.6 36.7 38.5 46.4 45.7 47.1
Median age of the population 36.4 35.6 37.2 50.3 49.3 51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,820 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,635 ... ... 81,050 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,185 ... ... 30,510 ... ...
Semi-detached house 270 ... ... 4,810 ... ...
Row house 125 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 255 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 525 ... ... 13,270 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 325 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,815 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
1 person 720 ... ... 34,250 ... ...
2 persons 940 ... ... 50,170 ... ...
3 persons 515 ... ... 15,325 ... ...
4 persons 410 ... ... 11,870 ... ...
5 or more persons 230 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,040 ... ... 264,170 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 5,705 2,785 2,920 233,725 113,120 120,605
Married or living common law 3,380 1,685 1,695 140,785 70,260 70,525
Married 1,485 735 750 113,640 56,750 56,890
Living common law 1,895 950 940 27,145 13,510 13,630
Not married and not living common law 2,325 1,100 1,230 92,935 42,855 50,080
Never married 1,570 845 725 51,530 28,490 23,040
Separated 70 40 35 6,945 3,070 3,875
Divorced 355 145 205 18,840 7,765 11,075
Widowed 335 70 265 15,615 3,535 12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,055 ... ... 80,905 ... ...
2 persons 975 ... ... 51,785 ... ...
3 persons 510 ... ... 14,185 ... ...
4 persons 390 ... ... 10,840 ... ...
5 or more persons 190 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,050 ... ... 80,905 ... ...
Total couple families 1,660 ... ... 68,745 ... ...
Married couples 715 ... ... 55,170 ... ...
Common-law couples 950 ... ... 13,570 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 390 ... ... 12,165 ... ...
Female parent 280 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,660 ... ... 68,740 ... ...
Couples without children 770 ... ... 44,040 ... ...
Couples with children 895 ... ... 24,700 ... ...
1 child 375 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
2 children 350 ... ... 9,985 ... ...
3 or more children 170 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 390 ... ... 12,165 ... ...
1 child 210 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
3 or more children 55 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,040 540 495 52,760 24,785 27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,815 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,975 ... ... 76,980 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 735 ... ... 42,320 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,240 ... ... 34,665 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Non-census-family households 805 ... ... 39,170 ... ...
One-person households 715 ... ... 34,250 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 85 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 7,045 3,505 3,540 267,160 130,700 136,460
English only 15 5 5 249,435 122,795 126,640
French only 5,080 2,400 2,675 45 15 25
English and French 1,950 1,090 860 16,780 7,510 9,270
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 900 375 525
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 7,045 3,505 3,540 267,160 130,700 136,460
English 70 40 30 262,705 128,595 134,110
French 6,950 3,450 3,495 3,280 1,610 1,675
English and French 25 15 15 310 150 165
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 860 350 510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 80 45 35 3,435 1,680 1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 7,045 3,505 3,545 267,160 130,700 136,460
Single responses 7,000 3,475 3,525 264,690 129,535 135,155
Official languages 6,885 3,420 3,460 242,995 119,400 123,595
English 55 35 25 239,325 117,600 121,725
French 6,825 3,390 3,430 3,670 1,800 1,875
Non-official languages 115 50 65 21,695 10,135 11,555
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 740 345 390
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 35 10 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 30 5 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 5 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 385 190 195
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 350 170 180
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 215 105 105
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 185 95 90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 50 65 20,960 9,795 11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 450 305 150
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 5 0 5 440 295 145
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 5 5 0 370 255 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 20 15
Maltese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 540 255 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,225 395 830
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 70 15 50
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 65 15 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 975 320 660
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages 5 0 0 20 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 50 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 90 35 50 13,915 6,685 7,230
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 2,325 1,080 1,245
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,255 1,050 1,215
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 35 20 10
Croatian 0 0 0 310 155 150
Czech 0 0 0 245 110 135
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Polish 0 0 0 465 215 250
Russian 0 0 0 370 155 215
Serbian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 110 50 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Ukrainian 0 0 0 465 220 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 0 0 5 7,080 3,360 3,720
Afrikaans 0 0 0 210 110 100
Danish 0 0 0 565 285 275
Dutch 0 0 0 1,980 925 1,050
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 10
German 0 0 0 3,780 1,765 2,015
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 215 105 115
Swedish 0 0 0 210 95 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 35 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 140 80 50
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,310 1,185 1,130
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,115 1,075 1,040
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hindi 0 0 0 195 105 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,720 855 865
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 65 30 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 105 90
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 190 100 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 35 40 1,970 930 1,045
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 680 365 315
Portuguese 5 0 5 265 120 140
Romanian 15 10 10 95 45 50
Spanish 35 15 25 935 400 530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 475 165 315
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 645 275 370
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 105 55 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 5 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 5 2,405 1,100 1,305
Chinese languages 5 0 0 2,395 1,095 1,305
Cantonese 0 0 0 685 315 380
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 5 0 5 1,440 665 775
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 95 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 25 100
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 120 25 95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 45 30 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 40 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 745 360 390
Estonian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Finnish 0 0 0 260 110 145
Hungarian 0 0 0 450 230 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple responses 50 30 20 2,475 1,165 1,305
English and French 35 25 15 600 275 320
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,755 835 920
French and non-official language 5 5 5 65 30 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 55 25 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 7,050 3,505 3,540 267,165 130,705 136,460
Single responses 7,010 3,490 3,520 263,390 128,965 134,425
Official languages 6,950 3,465 3,485 256,940 125,860 131,080
English 30 15 10 256,280 125,560 130,720
French 6,920 3,450 3,470 655 300 360
Non-official languages 60 25 35 6,450 3,105 3,345
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 20 35 6,385 3,070 3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 240 145 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5 0 0 230 135 95
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 0 0 0 210 125 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 425 215 215
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 360 180 180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 330 140 190
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 295 125 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 20 30 2,980 1,425 1,550
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 505 235 270
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 500 230 265
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Croatian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Czech 0 0 0 60 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 85 40 45
Russian 0 0 0 185 90 95
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 680 330 350
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 40 45
Danish 0 0 0 35 10 15
Dutch 0 0 0 150 75 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 180 190
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 35 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,275 625 655
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,180 575 600
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,035 500 530
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 15 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 15 25 470 215 260
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 90 40 50
Portuguese 0 0 0 55 20 30
Romanian 15 5 10 20 10 10
Spanish 20 10 15 305 145 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 190 85 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 445 210 240
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 45 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,490 725 765
Chinese languages 5 0 0 1,480 715 765
Cantonese 0 0 0 335 160 175
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 0 1,010 480 530
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 60 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 40 20 20 3,775 1,735 2,035
English and French 15 5 15 295 135 160
English and non-official language 0 0 0 3,405 1,570 1,830
French and non-official language 20 10 10 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 60 30 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 7,045 3,505 3,545 267,160 130,700 136,460
None 6,730 3,335 3,395 253,570 124,505 129,070
English 215 120 95 3,015 1,445 1,570
French 35 15 20 2,560 1,115 1,445
Non-official language 55 25 30 7,780 3,525 4,255
Aboriginal 0 0 0 715 330 385
Non-Aboriginal 50 20 30 7,060 3,195 3,865
English and French 5 5 5 20 15 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 85 40 40
French and non-official language 5 5 0 130 55 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,520 2,735 2,785 227,220 110,235 116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,270 2,635 2,640 220,025 106,790 113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,889 39,586 26,995 31,707 38,986 26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,270 2,630 2,640 220,270 106,975 113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,485 34,291 24,923 28,769 34,417 24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,605 2,375 2,230 196,880 97,055 99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,568 38,167 22,784 27,906 35,054 22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,150 1,930 2,215 166,810 75,635 91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,431 6,208 8,343 8,522 9,425 8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,995 2,095 1,900 150,935 77,160 73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,579 39,019 24,832 25,999 31,353 22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 5,515 2,710 2,805 227,115 110,125 116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,270 2,625 2,640 219,860 106,790 113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,507 45,252 31,807 41,331 49,403 33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,265 2,625 2,645 220,065 106,930 113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,543 37,217 27,899 35,203 41,064 29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,585 2,355 2,230 196,460 96,910 99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,424 43,907 28,532 38,619 47,141 30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,115 1,870 2,245 166,800 75,720 91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,722 8,289 9,083 8,992 9,340 8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,990 2,060 1,925 150,855 76,905 73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,218 44,290 29,651 36,073 42,789 29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 5,515 2,710 2,810 227,115 110,125 116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,760 985 770 55,965 31,285 24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,332 52,785 35,775 49,001 55,986 43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,595 56,855 40,377 55,675 61,953 47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.8 87.0 74.6 83.5 86.6 79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.7 76.7 67.2 60.2 63.2 56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.1 13.0 25.4 16.5 13.4 20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 5,520 2,735 2,790 227,215 110,240 116,975
Without total income 250 105 150 7,190 3,445 3,745
With total income 5,270 2,630 2,640 220,025 106,790 113,230
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.2 94.6 96.8 96.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 595 240 355 29,795 12,490 17,305
$10,000 to $19,999 930 330 600 41,245 15,730 25,515
$20,000 to $29,999 880 380 495 33,860 13,690 20,170
$30,000 to $39,999 820 390 435 28,120 12,700 15,420
$40,000 to $49,999 610 335 275 22,890 11,150 11,740
$50,000 to $59,999 475 280 195 16,905 9,195 7,710
$60,000 to $69,999 335 225 110 12,830 7,990 4,840
$70,000 to $79,999 260 175 85 9,445 6,030 3,415
$80,000 to $89,999 145 110 35 7,070 4,615 2,460
$90,000 to $99,999 85 65 20 5,085 3,425 1,660
$100,000 and over 140 110 25 12,780 9,775 3,005
$100,000 to $149,999 110 90 25 9,450 7,175 2,275
$150,000 and over 30 20 10 3,330 2,600 725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,520 2,735 2,790 227,215 110,240 116,980
Without after-tax income 250 100 150 6,945 3,260 3,680
With after-tax income 5,275 2,630 2,640 220,275 106,975 113,300
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.2 94.6 96.9 97.0 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 620 245 375 31,445 13,260 18,185
$10,000 to $19,999 985 350 630 43,470 16,920 26,550
$20,000 to $29,999 1,085 495 595 39,555 16,460 23,100
$30,000 to $39,999 985 520 470 31,985 14,890 17,095
$40,000 to $49,999 680 390 290 24,105 12,470 11,630
$50,000 to $59,999 465 305 165 16,660 10,190 6,475
$60,000 to $69,999 235 170 65 11,605 7,485 4,115
$70,000 to $79,999 110 80 35 8,050 5,255 2,800
$80,000 and over 105 85 20 13,390 10,040 3,350
$80,000 to $89,999 45 35 10 4,825 3,505 1,315
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 5 2,775 2,080 685
$100,000 and over 40 30 10 5,795 4,450 1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 5,520 2,735 2,785 227,220 110,240 116,980
Without employment income 1,530 645 880 76,285 33,080 43,200
With employment income 3,995 2,090 1,900 150,935 77,160 73,775
Percentage with employment income 72.4 76.4 68.2 66.4 70.0 63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 410 195 220 31,875 16,065 15,810
$5,000 to $9,999 295 100 190 12,115 5,265 6,845
$10,000 to $19,999 630 255 375 20,840 8,800 12,040
$20,000 to $29,999 580 250 330 17,280 7,495 9,790
$30,000 to $39,999 560 280 280 15,130 6,395 8,735
$40,000 to $49,999 440 250 190 12,625 5,915 6,715
$50,000 to $59,999 335 225 110 9,850 5,320 4,530
$60,000 to $69,999 255 170 80 7,755 4,935 2,820
$70,000 to $79,999 220 145 75 6,320 4,080 2,240
$80,000 and over 275 225 50 17,140 12,885 4,250
$80,000 to $89,999 115 90 20 4,955 3,270 1,690
$90,000 to $99,999 55 45 5 3,585 2,520 1,070
$100,000 and over 110 85 25 8,595 7,100 1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,820 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,566 ... ... 62,238 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,955 ... ... 55,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 34,250 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,131 ... ... 31,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,392 ... ... 28,656 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,100 ... ... 83,820 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,743 ... ... 78,264 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,188 ... ... 69,085 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,815 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,162 ... ... 77,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,985 ... ... 65,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 705 ... ... 34,135 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,795 ... ... 40,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,467 ... ... 34,805 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,105 ... ... 83,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,331 ... ... 91,891 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,197 ... ... 78,228 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,815 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 150 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 145 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 265 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 230 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 185 ... ... 7,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
$100,000 and over 675 ... ... 30,250 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 325 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 185 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 6,935 ... ...
$200,000 and over 45 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,820 ... ... 118,070 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 140 ... ... 6,790 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 140 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 165 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 170 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 145 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 325 ... ... 11,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 270 ... ... 10,320 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 235 ... ... 8,930 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 220 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
$100,000 and over 345 ... ... 21,195 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 205 ... ... 10,225 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 80 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
$150,000 and over 60 ... ... 5,725 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,040 ... ... 80,020 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,032 ... ... 78,201 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,595 ... ... 68,936 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 705 ... ... 41,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,883 ... ... 74,445 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58,667 ... ... 65,762 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 900 ... ... 24,970 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,128 ... ... 103,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,609 ... ... 89,901 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 375 ... ... 11,245 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,224 ... ... 44,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,318 ... ... 41,459 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,065 ... ... 80,090 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,338 ... ... 91,705 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,094 ... ... 77,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 41,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,961 ... ... 88,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,587 ... ... 74,639 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 24,995 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,489 ... ... 114,540 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,398 ... ... 96,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 395 ... ... 11,240 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,651 ... ... 53,272 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,147 ... ... 47,460 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 895 480 420 47,205 22,350 24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,864 34,944 22,720 28,318 29,790 27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,288 30,624 22,144 26,126 27,009 25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 855 440 415 46,905 22,160 24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,962 37,863 29,812 37,152 39,399 35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,140 31,342 26,796 32,115 33,493 30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,045 3,505 3,540 264,170 129,120 135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,420 2,140 2,275 145,175 69,095 76,080
In the bottom decile 650 300 345 33,045 15,965 17,080
In the second decile 860 400 465 30,395 13,750 16,645
In the third decile 985 490 495 27,940 13,180 14,755
In the fourth decile 955 475 485 27,120 13,095 14,025
In the fifth decile 965 480 490 26,680 13,105 13,575
In the top half of the distribution 2,625 1,360 1,265 118,995 60,025 58,970
In the sixth decile 835 440 395 26,230 13,005 13,225
In the seventh decile 685 355 330 25,880 12,950 12,930
In the eighth decile 580 305 280 24,965 12,580 12,380
In the ninth decile 395 195 195 23,780 12,130 11,650
In the top decile 125 65 60 18,135 9,355 8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,045 3,505 3,540 257,120 125,475 131,640
0 to 17 years 1,780 890 885 42,775 21,840 20,935
0 to 5 years 650 330 315 13,170 6,700 6,470
18 to 64 years 4,490 2,250 2,240 150,065 72,215 77,850
65 years and over 775 365 415 64,270 31,420 32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,085 490 590 42,070 19,555 22,515
0 to 17 years 300 155 140 9,675 4,975 4,700
0 to 5 years 80 50 40 3,170 1,620 1,550
18 to 64 years 600 275 325 24,545 11,345 13,205
65 years and over 180 60 120 7,850 3,240 4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.4 14.0 16.7 16.4 15.6 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 16.9 17.4 15.8 22.6 22.8 22.5
0 to 5 years (%) 12.3 15.2 12.7 24.1 24.2 24.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.4 12.2 14.5 16.4 15.7 17.0
65 years and over (%) 23.2 16.4 28.9 12.2 10.3 14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 370 180 185 20,900 10,365 10,530
0 to 17 years 85 45 45 4,365 2,245 2,125
0 to 5 years 20 10 15 1,425 745 675
18 to 64 years 270 130 140 15,315 7,540 7,775
65 years and over 10 10 0 1,215 580 635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.3 5.1 5.2 8.1 8.3 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.1 5.1 10.2 10.3 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.1 3.0 4.8 10.8 11.1 10.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 10.2 10.4 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.3 2.7 0.0 1.9 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,045 3,505 3,535 264,070 129,070 135,000
Official languages 7,040 3,500 3,535 263,080 128,640 134,440
English 1,905 1,040 870 263,045 128,630 134,420
French 7,025 3,505 3,520 16,615 7,455 9,160
Non-official languages 220 90 130 30,300 14,095 16,205
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 725 765
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 35 30 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 810 390 420
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 730 355 375
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 485 230 255
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 420 195 230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 85 130 28,840 13,375 15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 590 370 210
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 575 375 205
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 470 335 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 90 35 55
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 760 380 380
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 0 0 0 660 315 350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,665 535 1,130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 140 50 90
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 120 35 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 125 45 75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,460 450 1,010
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 0 0 10 45 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 50 50
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 25
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 190 75 110 20,315 9,610 10,705
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,610 1,180 1,425
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,155 1,405
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Croatian 0 0 0 455 210 245
Czech 0 0 0 325 170 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 470 215 265
Russian 0 0 0 495 190 310
Serbian 0 0 0 120 35 85
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 60 35 20
Slovak 0 0 0 130 55 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Ukrainian 0 0 0 520 220 295
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 130 70 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 65 35 25
Welsh 0 0 0 40 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 9,120 4,310 4,805
Afrikaans 0 0 0 460 240 225
Danish 0 0 0 620 260 360
Dutch 0 0 0 2,425 1,090 1,330
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 0 0 0 5,280 2,595 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 245 110 140
Swedish 0 0 0 360 150 210
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 215 120 95
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,085 1,565 1,525
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,810 1,415 1,400
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 85 35 50
Hindi 0 0 0 605 300 310
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 15 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,290 1,160 1,130
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 170 95 75
Iranian languages 0 0 0 285 155 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 280 150 130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 180 75 105 5,880 2,755 3,125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 30 10 1,185 580 610
Portuguese 15 0 15 510 210 295
Romanian 10 10 10 135 80 55
Spanish 130 40 90 4,325 1,980 2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 820 345 475
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 565 275 285
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 10 270 150 120
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 80 30 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 35 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 465 165 305
American Sign Language 0 0 0 225 70 150
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 100 155
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 2,825 1,335 1,490
Chinese languages 10 0 10 2,815 1,325 1,490
Cantonese 0 0 0 850 370 480
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mandarin 10 0 10 1,885 895 990
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 110 40 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 185 40 140
Lao 0 10 0 15 0 20
Thai 0 0 0 175 40 130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 100 55 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 70 40 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 850 375 470
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Finnish 0 0 0 280 130 155
Hungarian 0 0 0 520 225 300
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,045 3,505 3,535 264,070 129,070 134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 6,985 3,495 3,490 254,170 124,475 129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,780 910 870 43,960 22,595 21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,205 2,585 2,615 210,210 101,880 108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 60 15 50 9,900 4,590 5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,045 3,505 3,535 264,070 129,070 134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,885 3,440 3,445 224,945 110,665 114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 155 60 90 36,995 17,285 19,715
Before 1981 20 15 10 22,695 10,970 11,725
1981 to 1990 20 10 10 3,545 1,520 2,025
1991 to 2000 30 10 15 3,235 1,360 1,875
2001 to 2010 70 25 45 4,845 2,120 2,725
2001 to 2005 15 10 10 2,115 900 1,210
2006 to 2010 55 25 35 2,725 1,210 1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 0 10 2,680 1,315 1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 2,125 1,125 1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 150 65 90 36,995 17,285 19,710
Under 5 years 0 0 0 4,620 2,325 2,300
5 to 14 years 35 0 30 6,845 3,355 3,490
15 to 24 years 40 10 25 9,160 4,080 5,080
25 to 44 years 70 40 25 13,840 6,385 7,460
45 years and over 15 10 10 2,525 1,145 1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 155 65 90 36,995 17,285 19,710
Americas 25 0 25 4,835 2,020 2,810
Brazil 10 0 0 90 25 65
Colombia 0 0 0 60 15 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 30 15 20
Guyana 0 0 0 35 25 10
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 25
Jamaica 0 0 0 85 25 60
Mexico 10 0 0 220 80 145
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 50
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 90 40 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 3,625 1,550 2,075
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 15 485 215 275
Europe 60 30 30 22,835 11,170 11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 90 40 50
Croatia 0 0 0 340 165 170
France 20 10 10 300 160 135
Germany 0 0 0 2,710 1,330 1,380
Greece 0 0 0 110 70 40
Hungary 0 0 0 355 145 215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 345 180 165
Italy 10 10 0 460 260 195
Netherlands 0 0 0 2,050 975 1,070
Poland 0 0 0 365 170 200
Portugal 0 0 0 165 105 60
Romania 10 10 0 165 85 80
Russian Federation 0 0 0 170 60 110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 125 50 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 12,680 6,200 6,480
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 15 2,340 1,145 1,195
Africa 55 20 30 1,320 675 645
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kenya 0 0 0 70 30 40
Morocco 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 55 25 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 745 375 365
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 30 320 165 155
Asia 10 0 0 7,145 3,030 4,110
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 1,180 525 655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 230 125 110
India 0 0 0 1,675 810 870
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 245 140 105
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 270 70 205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 455 195 265
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 30 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 85 35 50
Philippines 0 0 0 1,375 440 930
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 115 45 65
Taiwan 0 0 0 145 70 75
Viet Nam 0 0 0 520 220 300
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 755 300 455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 865 390 480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 0 10 2,675 1,320 1,360
Americas 10 0 10 375 210 160
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 20 0 15
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 260 150 110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 30 30 0
Europe 0 0 0 610 300 310
France 0 0 0 20 10 15
Germany 0 0 0 100 20 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 15 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 35 0 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 305 185 115
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 100 55 45
Africa 0 0 0 160 90 75
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 50 20 25
Asia 0 0 0 1,470 685 780
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 315 155 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 10
India 0 0 0 180 105 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 115 50 65
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Philippines 0 0 0 515 230 280
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 45 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 70 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 60 25 40
Australia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 30 10 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,045 3,505 3,535 264,070 129,075 135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69 165 65 95 40,980 19,385 21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 245 110 130 52,785 25,765 27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 6,640 3,330 3,310 170,305 83,920 86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 130 50 80 14,915 6,625 8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 30 55 7,520 3,605 3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 20 15 3,270 1,925 1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 55 15 40 4,255 1,670 2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 0 25 6,120 2,360 3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 0 1,115 590 520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 160 75 90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,045 3,510 3,540 264,070 129,070 135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 95 40 55 26,330 12,725 13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 40 55 25,735 12,480 13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 65 20 45 18,305 8,940 9,365
Métis 35 20 10 7,275 3,440 3,835
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 150 95 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 350 175 175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 250 75 180
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,945 3,460 3,485 237,740 116,345 121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,045 3,510 3,535 264,070 129,070 135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 25 0 20 15,805 7,735 8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,020 3,500 3,515 248,270 121,335 126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,045 3,505 3,540 264,070 129,070 134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 45 30 20 11,455 5,780 5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 50 30 20 11,375 5,755 5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 20 10 10,430 5,245 5,185
Métis single ancestry 15 15 0 885 480 410
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 60 40 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 20 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 65 15 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 195 100 95 17,180 8,080 9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 195 100 95 16,320 7,695 8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 90 90 10,375 4,895 5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 5,790 2,705 3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 155 100 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 380 480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 840 375 465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,795 3,375 3,425 235,435 115,215 120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,045 3,505 3,540 264,070 129,070 134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 185 85 100 16,160 7,620 8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 4,085 2,070 2,015
Chinese 10 0 10 3,620 1,720 1,900
Black 105 55 50 1,345 675 670
Filipino 0 0 0 1,920 725 1,200
Latin American 40 10 30 760 310 455
Arab 10 0 0 390 270 120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 10 10 1,285 555 730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 235 125 110
Korean 0 0 0 610 285 330
Japanese 0 0 0 1,130 505 625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 235 125 110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 10 540 260 280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 6,860 3,420 3,430 247,910 121,455 126,450
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,040 3,505 3,535 264,070 129,070 134,995
North American Aboriginal origins 245 135 115 28,635 13,860 14,775
First Nations (North American Indian) 215 110 105 21,745 10,540 11,205
Inuit 0 0 0 245 150 100
Métis 35 25 10 7,580 3,565 4,010
Other North American origins 5,755 2,880 2,875 71,450 35,215 36,235
Acadian 30 20 10 315 175 145
American 35 25 10 5,485 2,705 2,785
Canadian 5,550 2,760 2,785 67,280 33,165 34,120
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 235 110 130
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Québécois 270 150 120 135 60 75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 0 10
European origins 2,125 1,065 1,060 211,110 102,255 108,855
British Isles origins 470 245 220 158,560 76,500 82,060
Channel Islander 0 0 0 35 20 15
Cornish 0 0 0 45 25 15
English 45 20 25 104,025 49,430 54,590
Irish 400 215 190 50,950 23,340 27,605
Manx 0 0 0 185 80 100
Scottish 85 50 30 70,015 33,245 36,765
Welsh 0 0 0 10,015 4,725 5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 9,245 4,205 5,040
French origins 1,450 735 710 28,985 13,290 15,695
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 15 0 10 10 0 10
Corsican 20 15 10 0 0 10
French 1,410 720 690 28,970 13,285 15,685
Western European origins (except French origins) 100 45 55 56,820 27,110 29,710
Austrian 0 0 0 2,960 1,390 1,565
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 50 20 25 1,735 885 850
Dutch 0 0 0 16,035 7,645 8,390
Flemish 0 0 0 205 100 110
Frisian 0 0 0 70 35 35
German 40 20 30 39,310 18,610 20,705
Luxembourger 0 0 0 45 20 30
Swiss 10 10 10 1,685 860 830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 35 15 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 10 0 28,555 13,465 15,095
Danish 10 0 10 5,330 2,475 2,855
Finnish 0 0 0 2,900 1,395 1,505
Icelandic 0 0 0 2,115 1,055 1,060
Norwegian 10 10 0 11,580 5,440 6,135
Swedish 0 0 0 8,410 3,855 4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 1,225 580 645
Eastern European origins 75 45 25 32,860 15,570 17,285
Bulgarian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Byelorussian 0 0 0 105 40 60
Czech 10 0 0 1,345 620 725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 725 300 430
Estonian 0 0 0 295 135 165
Hungarian 15 15 10 3,520 1,560 1,960
Latvian 0 0 0 365 170 190
Lithuanian 10 0 10 385 195 195
Moldovan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Polish 20 20 0 8,920 4,200 4,720
Romanian 10 0 10 1,450 750 700
Russian 0 0 0 5,940 2,800 3,140
Slovak 0 0 0 525 255 270
Ukrainian 10 0 10 14,375 6,910 7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 155 90 70
Southern European origins 370 185 185 15,900 7,805 8,095
Albanian 10 0 10 55 35 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,300 655 650
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,020 500 525
Italian 285 155 135 9,040 4,475 4,570
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Maltese 0 0 0 145 75 75
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 10 0 10 1,400 745 655
Serbian 0 0 0 335 150 180
Sicilian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Slovenian 0 0 0 300 150 145
Spanish 65 25 40 2,395 1,060 1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 580 300 285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins 15 10 10 1,525 765 760
Basque 15 0 10 20 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 620 315 310
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 75 25 50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 45 20 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 775 400 375
Caribbean origins 45 20 30 835 375 465
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 55 15 35
Dominican 25 10 25 15 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 15 30 15 20
Jamaican 0 0 0 360 170 190
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 60 35 30
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 105 40 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 15 50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 45 30 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 10 40 1,815 840 980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 115 70 45
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 20 185 75 110
Chilean 0 0 0 215 100 115
Colombian 15 0 10 100 35 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 60 45 20
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 25 15
Honduran 0 0 0 50 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mexican 10 0 0 690 315 370
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 60 30 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 25 0 20 80 40 40
Salvadorean 0 0 0 75 15 60
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 30 25
African origins 105 55 50 2,265 1,170 1,095
Central and West African origins 50 40 15 220 135 85
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 25 15 10 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 25 20 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 135 80 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 10
North African origins 20 0 10 210 135 75
Algerian 10 10 0 30 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 75 50 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 10 20
Moroccan 0 0 0 75 55 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 985 450 535
Afrikaner 0 0 0 40 30 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 0 0 690 310 390
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 50 30 25
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 35 10 25 865 450 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 95 40 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35 10 25 780 415 360
Asian origins 70 30 35 15,695 7,390 8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 10 15 1,490 820 670
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 190 140 50
Armenian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 435 225 205
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 75 30 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 290 165 125
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 75 75 0
Syrian 15 0 10 205 90 110
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 15 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 95 55 45
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 35 30 10
South Asian origins 0 0 0 4,385 2,225 2,160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 3,885 1,980 1,900
Goan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 60 20 35
Pakistani 0 0 0 85 20 65
Punjabi 0 0 0 285 170 125
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 40 20 25 9,845 4,350 5,495
Burmese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chinese 10 0 10 4,440 2,090 2,355
Filipino 0 0 0 2,235 810 1,420
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 250 135 120
Japanese 0 0 0 1,345 600 750
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 615 290 325
Laotian 0 10 10 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 100 30 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 105 50 55
Thai 0 0 0 215 50 165
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 865 370 485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 65 35 30
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,860 930 930
Australian 0 0 0 985 480 505
New Zealander 0 0 0 395 220 175
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 495 240 260
Fijian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hawaiian 0 0 0 285 135 155
Maori 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 30 30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,815 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
Owner 1,870 ... ... 88,155 ... ...
Renter 940 ... ... 29,520 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,810 ... ... 117,975 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 12,105 ... ...
Not condominium 2,680 ... ... 105,875 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 580 ... ...
1 bedroom 310 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
2 bedrooms 920 ... ... 33,895 ... ...
3 bedrooms 930 ... ... 43,110 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 655 ... ... 28,880 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 815 ... ... 26,785 ... ...
5 rooms 475 ... ... 20,080 ... ...
6 rooms 355 ... ... 19,450 ... ...
7 rooms 415 ... ... 15,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms 745 ... ... 35,910 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,800 ... ... 117,150 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,810 ... ... 117,975 ... ...
Suitable 2,715 ... ... 114,615 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
1960 or before 385 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
1961 to 1980 735 ... ... 34,550 ... ...
1981 to 1990 400 ... ... 17,725 ... ...
1991 to 2000 410 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
2001 to 2005 215 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
2006 to 2010 430 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 245 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,665 ... ... 109,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 145 ... ... 8,135 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,810 ... ... 117,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,660 ... ... 67,815 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,120 ... ... 47,615 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 30 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,810 ... ... 117,975 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
25 to 34 years 610 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
35 to 44 years 525 ... ... 14,755 ... ...
45 to 54 years 615 ... ... 20,300 ... ...
55 to 64 years 515 ... ... 26,735 ... ...
65 to 74 years 290 ... ... 24,225 ... ...
75 to 84 years 130 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
85 years and over 55 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,810 ... ... 114,930 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,240 ... ... 87,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 570 ... ... 27,540 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 520 ... ... 23,980 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,870 ... ... 85,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 79.1 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.7 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,166 ... ... 833 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,154 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,698 ... ... 375,246 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 231,312 ... ... 418,203 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 940 ... ... 29,080 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.5 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 897 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 742 ... ... 950 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,515 2,710 2,810 227,115 110,125 116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,570 765 800 38,185 20,130 18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,190 580 610 67,135 31,590 35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,750 1,360 1,395 121,805 58,405 63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,325 860 465 27,190 20,375 6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 970 525 445 10,870 6,300 4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 355 335 20 16,315 14,080 2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 820 275 545 46,295 17,270 29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 135 45 90 9,350 3,370 5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 475 180 300 38,970 17,385 21,585
Bachelor's degree 370 130 245 24,490 10,330 14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 15 15 3,150 1,300 1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 10 1,345 860 490
Master's degree 50 20 30 8,410 3,925 4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 1,570 975 600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,890 1,960 1,930 136,105 64,715 71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree 800 435 370 15,870 9,145 6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 780 375 405 38,805 18,745 20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,305 1,145 1,155 81,435 36,820 44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,130 740 390 17,075 12,820 4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 815 445 375 6,925 4,025 2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 315 295 20 10,155 8,795 1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 645 225 420 31,970 11,575 20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 120 35 85 6,265 2,185 4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 410 145 265 26,120 10,240 15,880
Bachelor's degree 325 105 225 16,975 6,540 10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 10 15 2,030 720 1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 0 860 440 425
Master's degree 45 20 25 5,505 2,200 3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 750 340 405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,515 2,705 2,805 227,115 110,130 116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,765 1,350 1,415 105,310 51,725 53,590
Education 160 30 130 9,915 2,660 7,260
13. Education 160 30 125 9,920 2,660 7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 85 35 50 4,125 1,775 2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 675 510 165
50. Visual and performing arts 75 20 50 3,450 1,265 2,185
Humanities 115 25 95 4,745 1,965 2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 455 135 320
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,490 520 970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 20 60 1,120 380 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 240 140 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 575 370 210
54. History 10 0 0 715 400 320
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 120 20 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 260 45 215 11,420 3,660 7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 235 60 180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 20 765 345 425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 10 110 2,700 260 2,445
22. Legal professions and studies 45 10 35 1,870 545 1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 0 150 35 115
42. Psychology 30 10 25 2,060 605 1,455
45. Social sciences 35 10 20 3,630 1,810 1,820
Business, management and public administration 490 135 355 21,100 6,800 14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 1,750 410 1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 475 135 345 19,305 6,380 12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 20 35 3,865 2,145 1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 1,870 905 965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 605 305 295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 35 20 15
40. Physical sciences 20 15 0 1,050 780 270
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 300 125 175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 65 20 2,690 1,595 1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 60 10 2,000 1,290 710
25. Library science 10 0 0 290 55 240
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 355 230 130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 25 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 775 745 35 27,695 26,150 1,540
04. Architecture and related services 25 20 0 475 290 185
14. Engineering 40 35 10 3,060 2,745 320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 100 10 4,530 4,030 510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 250 250 0 8,190 7,955 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 210 200 10 7,675 7,510 165
48. Precision production 140 135 10 3,755 3,630 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 4,380 2,985 1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 10 2,045 1,145 900
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 2,330 1,835 495
Health and related fields 365 70 290 22,355 3,795 18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 10 30 1,255 535 720
51. Health professions and related programs 315 60 255 20,705 3,005 17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 395 250 145
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 170 170 9,495 4,880 4,615
12. Personal and culinary services 170 30 140 5,890 1,745 4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 85 75 10
43. Security and protective services 55 40 15 905 670 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 100 10 2,610 2,380 230
Other 0 0 0 25 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,890 1,960 1,930 136,110 64,720 71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,585 810 775 54,675 27,895 26,775
Education 140 30 110 5,785 1,275 4,510
13. Education 140 25 110 5,785 1,275 4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 85 35 50 2,875 1,145 1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 405 265 135
50. Visual and performing arts 65 20 45 2,470 880 1,590
Humanities 55 0 50 2,900 1,185 1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 260 75 190
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 930 330 600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 10 30 765 255 510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 135 80 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 315 195 125
54. History 0 0 10 435 245 190
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 50 0 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 205 25 170 8,175 2,280 5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 175 35 145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 15 585 245 340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 90 0 85 2,035 200 1,830
22. Legal professions and studies 35 10 30 1,395 315 1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 125 25 100
42. Psychology 25 10 20 1,340 335 1,005
45. Social sciences 35 15 25 2,515 1,120 1,390
Business, management and public administration 445 125 315 14,290 4,325 9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 1,295 245 1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 430 120 310 12,960 4,070 8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 15 10 2,405 1,170 1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 1,300 585 715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 395 170 225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 15 15
40. Physical sciences 15 15 10 520 345 180
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 160 55 110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 65 40 20 1,970 1,190 780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 35 15 1,655 1,100 555
25. Library science 10 0 10 185 20 160
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 115 60 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 25 17,435 16,275 1,165
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 0 335 155 180
14. Engineering 25 25 10 1,735 1,490 235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 80 10 2,720 2,380 335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 215 210 0 5,640 5,430 210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 185 185 0 4,735 4,635 100
48. Precision production 130 130 10 2,280 2,180 105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 3,150 2,025 1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 15 10 1,415 735 680
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1,735 1,295 445
Health and related fields 315 65 255 15,805 2,630 13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 10 25 935 395 535
51. Health professions and related programs 270 50 225 14,635 2,115 12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 230 125 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 290 145 140 6,620 3,320 3,300
12. Personal and culinary services 145 25 125 4,200 1,290 2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 45 35 10 635 435 195
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 10 1,745 1,560 190
Other 0 0 0 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,515 2,710 2,805 227,115 110,130 116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,765 1,350 1,410 105,310 51,720 53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,755 1,355 1,395 121,805 58,405 63,400
Location of study inside Canada 2,715 1,335 1,380 106,405 50,540 55,865
Same as province or territory of residence 2,700 1,325 1,375 76,770 35,825 40,950
Different than province or territory of residence 15 15 10 29,630 14,715 14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 20 15 15,400 7,860 7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 3,850 2,040 1,810
Philippines 0 0 0 720 185 535
India 0 0 0 515 270 245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 4,750 2,600 2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 465 220 250
France 15 10 10 85 35 50
Other 15 10 10 5,025 2,520 2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,890 1,955 1,935 136,105 64,715 71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,585 810 775 54,675 27,895 26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,305 1,150 1,160 81,430 36,820 44,615
Location of study inside Canada 2,275 1,130 1,145 73,725 33,355 40,370
Same as province or territory of residence 2,260 1,120 1,140 56,370 25,025 31,340
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 0 17,355 8,330 9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 30 15 15 7,710 3,470 4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,005 960 1,045
Philippines 0 0 0 615 160 455
India 0 0 0 375 175 200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,705 875 835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 415 195 220
France 10 0 10 30 10 20
Other 20 10 10 2,560 1,090 1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 5,515 2,710 2,805 227,115 110,125 116,990
In the labour force 3,755 1,990 1,765 127,430 65,275 62,155
Employed 3,540 1,845 1,700 117,390 59,430 57,965
Unemployed 215 150 60 10,045 5,845 4,195
Not in the labour force 1,760 715 1,045 99,685 44,855 54,835
Participation rate 68.1 73.4 62.9 56.1 59.3 53.1
Employment rate 64.2 68.1 60.6 51.7 54.0 49.5
Unemployment rate 5.7 7.5 3.4 7.9 9.0 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 5,515 2,705 2,810 227,115 110,125 116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,650 695 950 92,220 41,180 51,045
Worked 3,870 2,010 1,855 134,890 68,950 65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,785 1,000 785 58,125 32,665 25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,085 1,010 1,075 76,765 36,280 40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.1 42.9 43.4 41.2 41.2 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,750 1,990 1,765 127,430 65,275 62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 40 35 2,705 1,470 1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,680 1,950 1,730 124,720 63,805 60,920
Employee 3,270 1,675 1,590 103,895 51,695 52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 410 275 135 20,830 12,110 8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,750 1,990 1,765 127,430 65,275 62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 40 35 2,710 1,470 1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,680 1,950 1,725 124,720 63,805 60,915
0 Management occupations 330 210 125 13,130 7,675 5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 460 105 360 15,910 3,735 12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 160 130 35 6,725 5,395 1,330
3 Health occupations 240 50 190 9,820 1,940 7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 425 75 350 13,425 4,030 9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 70 25 45 3,830 1,535 2,300
6 Sales and service occupations 765 260 505 31,940 12,315 19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 945 895 50 21,140 19,955 1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 35 0 4,915 3,975 935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 245 170 70 3,875 3,245 630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,755 1,990 1,765 127,430 65,275 62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 45 30 2,710 1,470 1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,680 1,950 1,730 124,720 63,805 60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15 20 0 5,390 3,985 1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 10 0 1,130 1,030 110
22 Utilities 30 25 0 510 395 110
23 Construction 485 435 45 11,865 10,510 1,360
31-33 Manufacturing 430 300 125 7,555 6,050 1,510
41 Wholesale trade 160 115 50 2,895 2,135 765
44-45 Retail trade 500 185 315 16,945 7,595 9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 225 160 65 5,340 4,135 1,210
51 Information and cultural industries 55 35 20 2,345 1,340 1,000
52 Finance and insurance 60 15 45 3,570 1,135 2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 25 25 2,205 1,135 1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 185 85 105 7,405 3,780 3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 80 40 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 125 65 55 6,235 3,555 2,670
61 Educational services 225 55 175 8,275 2,435 5,835
62 Health care and social assistance 520 85 435 16,790 3,130 13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 55 15 2,755 1,310 1,450
72 Accommodation and food services 180 50 130 10,690 4,000 6,690
81 Other services (except public administration) 195 130 60 5,995 2,550 3,445
91 Public administration 160 105 60 6,760 3,550 3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,545 1,845 1,700 117,390 59,430 57,965
Worked at home 115 60 55 11,505 5,275 6,230
Worked outside Canada 10 0 10 385 225 160
No fixed workplace address 535 395 145 19,230 14,650 4,580
Worked at usual place 2,885 1,385 1,500 86,270 39,275 47,000
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,885 1,385 1,500 86,265 39,275 46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 255 75 185 45,545 19,310 26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 875 365 510 27,845 12,445 15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,745 945 800 11,755 6,625 5,130
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 10 1,125 890 230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,415 1,780 1,640 105,495 53,930 51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,120 1,675 1,440 85,780 44,005 41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 110 45 60 6,250 2,945 3,305
Public transit 55 30 20 2,865 1,365 1,500
Walked 105 15 90 6,455 2,825 3,630
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,420 885 535
Other method 35 15 20 2,735 1,900 840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,420 1,780 1,640 105,500 53,925 51,575
Less than 15 minutes 580 275 300 44,300 20,110 24,190
15 to 29 minutes 1,055 425 635 34,940 17,445 17,495
30 to 44 minutes 865 480 380 13,465 7,890 5,585
45 to 59 minutes 410 275 135 5,115 3,125 1,990
60 minutes and over 505 320 185 7,675 5,360 2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,420 1,780 1,640 105,500 53,925 51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 560 460 95 6,985 5,085 1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 705 410 295 16,240 10,415 5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 710 280 430 27,990 15,095 12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 550 165 385 23,945 9,325 14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 320 110 210 13,585 5,105 8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 580 350 230 16,750 8,905 7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,960 2,065 1,900 139,470 71,050 68,420
Single responses 3,860 1,995 1,865 139,025 70,840 68,185
Official languages 3,860 1,995 1,870 138,625 70,625 68,000
English 65 40 25 138,360 70,590 67,770
French 3,795 1,955 1,840 265 30 235
Non-official languages 0 0 0 400 220 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 380 205 175
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 135 80 50
Chinese languages 0 0 0 130 80 50
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 80 45 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 70 35 445 210 235
English and French 105 70 30 120 45 75
English and non-official language 0 0 0 290 160 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,965 2,065 1,900 139,470 71,050 68,420
None 3,315 1,690 1,625 136,745 69,940 66,800
English 590 340 245 400 110 285
French 35 25 15 980 430 550
Non-official language 15 0 10 1,280 535 745
Aboriginal 0 0 0 235 55 180
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 10 1,045 475 570
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 6,950 3,450 3,500 262,075 128,135 133,945
Non-movers 6,150 3,070 3,080 222,420 108,845 113,575
Movers 805 380 420 39,660 19,295 20,370
Non-migrants 335 170 170 20,365 9,945 10,415
Migrants 470 215 255 19,295 9,350 9,950
Internal migrants 470 215 255 17,755 8,585 9,175
Intraprovincial migrants 445 205 245 13,180 6,315 6,870
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 4,570 2,270 2,305
External migrants 0 0 0 1,540 760 780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,515 3,225 3,290 252,530 123,320 129,210
Non-movers 3,935 1,975 1,960 149,650 73,505 76,150
Movers 2,580 1,245 1,330 102,880 49,815 53,065
Non-migrants 1,240 580 660 47,925 23,300 24,620
Migrants 1,340 670 675 54,950 26,515 28,445
Internal migrants 1,325 670 660 49,920 24,065 25,860
Intraprovincial migrants 1,325 670 660 36,235 17,355 18,880
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 13,685 6,705 6,975
External migrants 15 0 15 5,035 2,450 2,585

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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