Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Malbaie Quebec [Population centre]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec Map : La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,520	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,868 ^r	...	...	134,928^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,052	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,759	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	893.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.94	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,520	1,645	1,870	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	420	215	205	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	140	70	65	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	135	60	75	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	145	85	65	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	2,125	1,025	1,100	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	170	75	90	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	150	70	75	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	150	75	75	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	180	85	95	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	180	85	95	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	155	65	85	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	215	105	110	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	255	130	135	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	360	175	180	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	310	150	160	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	980	405	570	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	295	140	155	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	235	90	140	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	175	70	100	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	120	55	70	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	150	45	105	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	90	35	55	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	45	10	35	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	335	75	265
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	13.1	11.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.4	62.3	58.8	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	27.8	24.6	30.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	4.3	2.7	5.6	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	48.4	47.0	49.7	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	52.8	51.4	54.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	855	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	900	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	185	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	620	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,755	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	745	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	610	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	220	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,425	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,095	1,430	1,665	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	1,650	825	825	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	945	470	470	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	705	355	355	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	1,450	605	845	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	850	425	425	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	45	15	30	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	265	105	165	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	290	60	225	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	965	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	595	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	965	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	800	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	350	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	165	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	120	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	800	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	490	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	310	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	105	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	910	370	540	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	950	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	490	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	465	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	800	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	745	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,450	1,625	1,830	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	0	0	5	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	2,790	1,250	1,540	25	10	15
English and French	660	370	285	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,455	1,625	1,830	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	25	10	10	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,340	565	770
English and French	0	0	0	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	15	10	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.6	0.9	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,450	1,625	1,830	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	3,435	1,615	1,825	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	3,400	1,595	1,805	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	25	15	10	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	3,380	1,580	1,795	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	35	15	20	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	0	0	0	545	250	295
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	395	210	190
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	75
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	20	10	5	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	625	290	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	935	440	495
English and French	10	5	5	315	135	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	285	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,450	1,620	1,830	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	3,440	1,620	1,820	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	3,430	1,615	1,815	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	15	10	10	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	3,410	1,605	1,810	350	160	195
Non-official languages	10	5	5	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	5	5	5	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,385	700	685
English and French	0	0	0	115	65	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,450	1,620	1,830	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	3,350	1,565	1,780	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	65	35	25	1,230	600	635
French	15	10	5	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	20	10	10	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,005	1,390	1,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,970	1,370	1,595	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,120	35,179	22,976	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,970	1,370	1,595	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,947	30,923	21,632	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,465	1,215	1,250	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,768	30,603	21,035	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,480	1,090	1,390	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,940	9,536	10,205	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,900	965	935	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,376	22,938	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	1,345	1,635	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,725	39,891	28,649	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	1,345	1,635	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,088	33,736	25,261	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	1,200	1,230	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,723	35,995	25,613	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	1,045	1,425	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,221	10,705	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	955	895	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,544	34,305	26,509	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	730	395	340	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,409	45,813	36,404	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,135	49,736	44,113	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.6	80.6	69.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	58.6	60.9	56.3	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.6	19.6	30.5	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,005	1,390	1,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	35	20	15	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	2,965	1,370	1,600	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	98.7	98.6	99.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	325	105	220	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	695	245	450	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	550	220	330	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	435	220	215	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	375	210	165	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	220	130	85	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	120	75	40	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	75	45	35	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	10	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,005	1,390	1,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	40	20	15	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	2,965	1,370	1,595	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	98.7	98.6	98.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	345	110	240	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	720	260	460	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	675	285	390	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	540	290	250	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	310	190	125	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	180	110	65	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,005	1,390	1,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	1,105	420	680	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	1,900	970	935	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	63.2	69.8	57.9	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	260	125	135	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	165	75	90	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	330	145	185	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	310	145	165	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	265	125	145	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	185	110	75	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	140	90	50	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	25	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	65	35	25	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	105	75	35	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,304	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	745	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,472	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,490	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,095	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,259	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,310	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,078	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,325	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,960	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,760	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,755	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	985	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,387	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,512	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,133	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,968	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,304	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	955	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,311	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,149	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	470	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,520	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,153	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,837	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,339	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,705	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	345	490	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,649	24,640	21,984	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,037	23,424	21,389	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	885	370	520	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,096	31,338	30,923	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,541	26,628	28,196	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,425	1,605	1,820	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,225	1,000	1,225	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	350	160	185	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	540	205	330	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	430	190	235	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	445	215	230	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	465	230	235	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	1,195	600	595	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	450	230	220	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	320	155	160	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	210	105	100	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	145	65	75	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	75	35	35	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,425	1,605	1,820	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	515	260	255	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	160	85	75	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	1,995	960	1,035	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	915	380	535	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	665	265	400	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	320	160	160	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	270	75	195	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	16.5	22.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	13.5	17.6	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	11.8	20.0	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.7	15.5	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	29.5	19.7	36.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	105	95	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	170	95	75	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	5	0	5	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	6.5	5.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	3.8	5.9	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	6.7	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.9	7.2	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.0	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,395	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	3,395	1,570	1,825	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	595	320	280	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	3,390	1,570	1,820	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	55	10	40	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	625	255	365
Russian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	10	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	10	0	10	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	0	0	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	520	275	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Romanian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Spanish	35	10	20	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Chinese languages	0	0	0	735	365	370
Cantonese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,395	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,385	1,570	1,820	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	495	245	250	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,895	1,325	1,570	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	10	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,390	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,350	1,565	1,790	122,890	59,825	63,070
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	10	25	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	715	325	385
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	765	385	380
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	10	25	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	20	10	15	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	0	0	0	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	10	30	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	0	0	0	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	20	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	120	130
Europe	10	10	0	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	0	0	0	140	60	85
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	0	0	0	240	130	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	0	0	0	375	165	210
Portugal	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	10	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	690	310	375
Africa	0	0	10	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	90	85
Asia	20	0	10	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	415	135	285
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	410	200	215
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	10	10	10	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	765	390	375
Americas	0	0	0	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	30	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,395	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	40	10	35	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	40	15	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,300	1,520	1,775	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	10	25	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	955	635	320
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	0	20	1,855	715	1,140
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	10	695	330	370
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,390	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	35	45	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	70	30	35	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	55	20	30	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,315	1,535	1,780	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,395	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	10	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,375	1,560	1,815	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,390	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	60	25	40	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	60	20	35	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	40	15	25	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	40	15	25	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,290	1,530	1,760	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,395	1,570	1,820	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	40	10	25	5,905	2,895	3,010
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,565	830	730
Chinese	0	0	0	985	455	530
Black	20	10	10	1,005	490	520
Filipino	15	10	10	530	240	295
Latin American	0	0	0	245	115	130
Arab	0	0	0	315	185	120
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	340	155	185
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	0	0	0	210	80	125
Japanese	0	0	0	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	230	105	125
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	175	75	95
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,355	1,560	1,795	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,390	1,570	1,825	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	100	40	60	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	30	25	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	0	0	0	65	20	50
Métis	50	10	35	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	2,835	1,285	1,550	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	15	15	10	180	100	85
American	0	0	0	1,535	725	810
Canadian	2,740	1,240	1,495	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	120	60	60	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	840	425	420	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	150	95	55	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	40	35	10	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	60	40	20	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	60	30	30	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	0	0	0	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	705	350	355	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	705	350	355	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	15	30	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	0	0	0	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	10	0	10	510	270	240
Dutch	0	0	0	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	20	10	10	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	0	0	0	845	380	460
Finnish	0	0	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	785	325	460
Swedish	0	0	0	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	25	20	10	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	20	20	0	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	20	15	10	345	135	210
Russian	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	30	15	20	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	595	290	305
Italian	0	0	0	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	765	380	385
Serbian	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	0	0	0	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	530	295	235
Basque	10	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	0	0	10	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	0	0	10	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	285	160	125
Asian origins	30	10	25	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	10	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	1,280	580	700
Filipino	10	10	10	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	200	210
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,785	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	1,000	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	785	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	1,640	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,785	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	565	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	540	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	390	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	655	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	270	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	240	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	435	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,785	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,785	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	1,765	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,790	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	690	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	550	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	205	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,680	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,315	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	470	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,785	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	180	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	275	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	360	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,780	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,330	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	425	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,000	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	826	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,208	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	183,443	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	567	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	603	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	835	355	480	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	740	275	460	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	740	705	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	325	220	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	440	245	200	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	100	80	20	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	440	195	245	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	340	170	170	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	260	105	150	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	605	410	195
Master's degree	40	35	10	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	15	0	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,735	880	855	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	390	175	220	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,060	535	530	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	245	170	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	350	190	155	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	50	15	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	160	190	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	230	100	125	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	165	60	105	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	415	235	175
Master's degree	30	25	10	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,575	630	945	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	160	55	105	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	155	55	100	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	1,505	550	960
Humanities	45	15	30	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	0	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	540	340	205
54. History	10	0	0	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	45	85	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	240	65	175
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	335	105	235	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	95	210	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	10	0	0	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	280	275	10	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	290	190	95
14. Engineering	25	25	0	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	10	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	35	35	0	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	35	0	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	210	85	125	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	195	75	120	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	85	90	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	110	30	80	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	10	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,740	880	860	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	680	345	330	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	60	15	45	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	60	20	45	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	1,100	375	725
Humanities	30	10	20	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	405	255	155
54. History	10	0	0	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	25	60	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	10	30	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	200	55	150
42. Psychology	0	0	10	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	285	80	205	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	255	80	180	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	0	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	960	620	345
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	195	10	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	225	145	80
14. Engineering	15	15	0	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	30	10	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	55	0	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	30	35	0	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	35	0	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	820	490	330
Health and related fields	175	65	105	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	160	55	100	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	65	75	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,575	630	945	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,445	740	700	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	1,425	730	695	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	1,415	725	690	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	4,600	2,420	2,185
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	1,185	625	555
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	0	335	190	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,035	630	400
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	115	50	60
France	0	10	0	35	20	15
Other	0	0	0	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,740	880	860	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	345	330	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,060	535	525	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	1,040	525	515	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	1,035	525	515	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,300
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	720	385	340
Philippines	0	0	0	150	50	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	345	180	165
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	95	40	55
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other	0	0	0	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	1,600	800	790	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	1,425	690	735	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	170	115	55	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	1,425	565	860	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	53.0	58.4	47.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	47.2	50.4	44.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	10.6	14.4	7.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,020	1,370	1,650	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,285	475	810	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	1,735	895	840	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	745	400	345	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	990	495	495	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.8	40.0	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,595	805	790	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	15	30	1,545	765	780
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,550	790	765	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	1,430	715	715	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	120	75	50	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,595	805	795	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	10	30	1,540	760	780
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,555	790	760	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	200	105	95	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	50	145	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	10	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	150	55	100	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	115	35	85	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	30	0	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	565	245	325	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	190	0	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,595	805	790	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	25	1,540	765	775
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,555	790	765	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	10	10	0	780	660	120
23 Construction	75	65	10	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	90	65	25	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	285	115	170	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	60	0	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	30	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	30	0	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	60	15	45	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	250	80	170	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	60	45	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	240	105	135	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	40	55	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	75	45	30	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,425	690	735	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	75	40	40	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	105	100	10	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	1,245	555	695	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,245	555	695	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	965	370	590	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	125	70	50	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	105	55	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,350	650	700	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,120	565	550	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	0	0	0	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	180	65	115	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	10	10	0	820	590	230
Other method	15	10	10	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,350	650	700	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	1,010	435	570	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	210	135	80	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	25	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	15	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,355	650	700	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	50	20	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	105	40	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	475	250	225	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	300	85	215	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	40	65	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	255	120	135	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,775	900	870	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	1,745	885	860	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	1,745	880	860	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	10	0	10	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	1,735	885	850	250	65	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	265	85	180
English and French	30	15	10	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,775	900	870	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	1,520	760	760	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	245	140	110	230	70	160
French	0	0	0	765	300	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,380	1,565	1,815	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	3,105	1,430	1,675	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	275	135	140	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	180	95	85	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	95	40	55	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	95	40	60	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	95	35	55	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	525	280	240
External migrants	0	0	0	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,275	1,515	1,755	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	2,395	1,090	1,300	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	880	420	455	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	535	250	290	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	340	170	165	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	335	170	170	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	330	170	165	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,480	720	760
External migrants	0	0	10	1,645	850	795

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Malbaie [Population centre], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario