Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lacombe [Population centre], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lacombe Alberta [Population centre]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lacombe [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lacombe [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,442	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,429 r	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,796	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,563	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,085.9	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.46	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,435	6,035	6,400	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	775	400	375	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	945	490	455	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	825	425	405	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	7,935	3,920	4,020	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	850	420	430	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	735	380	350	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	780	385	395	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	880	420	460	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	805	400	410	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	745	390	355	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	760	365	395	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	895	415	480	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	800	395	405	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	690	350	335	800	375	430
65 years and over	1,950	800	1,150	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	560	260	295	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	420	195	225	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	305	130	180	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	280	100	180	320	135	185
85 years and over	385	120	265	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	225	75	150	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	120	40	85	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	35	0	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	21.7	19.2	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.8	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	15.7	13.3	18.0	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	39.0	37.4	40.5	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	37.6	36.1	39.3	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	3,095	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,270	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	1,015	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	1,595	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,085	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,890	4,720	5,170	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	6,045	3,030	3,015	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	5,310	2,660	2,650	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	730	370	365	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	3,850	1,690	2,155	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	2,360	1,275	1,085	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	235	85	150	320	140	185
Divorced	620	240	380	685	240	440
Widowed	630	90	540	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,415	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	670	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	675	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,415	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	2,950	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	2,585	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	365	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	460	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	355	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	1,375	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	1,575	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	525	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	145	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	790	985	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	3,275	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,325	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,955	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	1,015	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,210	5,975	6,235	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	11,505	5,660	5,840	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and French	660	290	365	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,205	5,970	6,235	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	12,005	5,875	6,130	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	145	75	75	200	90	105
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,205	5,970	6,235	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	12,075	5,915	6,165	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	11,095	5,440	5,655	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	10,935	5,355	5,580	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	155	85	75	240	110	130
Non-official languages	985	475	505	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	5	0	5	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	470	495	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	5	5	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	145	125	180	85	95
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	105	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	235	275	630	300	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	50	140	60	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	135	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	120	150	315	145	165
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	70	20	5	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	120	50	70	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	35	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	55	75	175	90	90
English and French	30	10	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language	85	40	50	140	70	75
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,205	5,970	6,235	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	11,980	5,865	6,110	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	11,605	5,675	5,930	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	11,575	5,660	5,915	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	30	15	15	40	20	20
Non-official languages	370	190	180	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	190	185	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	85	65	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	75	55	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	35	20	25	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	120	245	115	135
English and French	25	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	200	95	105	235	110	125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,205	5,970	6,235	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	11,580	5,675	5,910	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	195	100	95	200	105	95
French	115	55	55	150	65	85
Non-official language	290	130	160	395	175	220
Aboriginal	10	5	5	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	285	125	155	260	120	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,550	4,620	4,925	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,150	4,420	4,730	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,951	58,298	29,072	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,150	4,420	4,730	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,978	50,381	27,200	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,550	4,270	4,280	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	57,202	26,496	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,355	1,945	3,410	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,812	7,363	5,241	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,105	3,650	3,455	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,286	59,627	28,480	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,520	4,595	4,930	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	4,430	4,715	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,208	75,046	40,467	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	4,425	4,715	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,126	59,878	35,158	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,590	4,285	4,310	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,928	73,735	38,221	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	1,915	3,360	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,060	8,518	7,798	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,070	3,635	3,440	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,208	72,612	34,770	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,525	4,595	4,930	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,960	1,755	1,205	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,359	80,075	49,933	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	90,712	55,381	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	95.0	86.4	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	77.0	62.9	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.0	13.5	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,550	4,620	4,925	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	395	200	200	375	175	190
With total income	9,150	4,420	4,730	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,145	345	800	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	370	810	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	430	810	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	920	355	565	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	870	390	485	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	765	380	390	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	590	340	245	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	515	335	175	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	395	275	120	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	345	230	115	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	1,190	965	220	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	730	570	165	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	455	395	60	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,545	4,615	4,925	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	395	200	195	370	180	190
With after-tax income	9,150	4,420	4,730	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,175	355	820	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,245	385	860	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,395	500	900	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,115	455	665	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	490	540	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	835	505	325	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	660	425	235	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	475	330	145	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	1,220	975	245	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	355	250	105	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	215	170	45	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	645	555	90	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,550	4,620	4,930	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	2,445	975	1,470	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	7,105	3,650	3,455	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.0	70.1	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	780	295	490	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	550	205	345	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	815	300	515	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	670	235	435	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	655	245	405	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	600	265	335	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	585	285	300	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	460	285	175	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	400	260	135	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,275	320	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	325	240	90	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	285	200	90	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	980	835	145	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,813	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,650	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,744	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,454	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,141	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,410	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,565	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,652	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,446	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,551	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,827	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,170	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	275	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	560	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	495	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	355	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	330	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,640	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	635	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,385	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,489	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,826	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,501	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,974	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,437	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,299	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,350	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,922	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,050	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,951	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,174	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,673	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,726	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,722	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,991	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,575	695	875	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,544	49,696	31,296	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,773	42,709	29,184	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,590	715	875	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,717	58,605	40,653	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,072	47,411	35,902	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,085	5,930	6,160	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,660	2,115	2,540	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	620	275	345	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	745	280	460	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	920	415	500	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	1,090	515	575	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	1,295	630	665	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	7,425	3,810	3,615	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	1,240	625	620	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	1,335	680	655	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	1,540	790	750	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	1,580	820	760	845	435	405
In the top decile	1,730	905	825	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,085	5,930	6,155	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	7,370	3,635	3,735	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	1,645	725	925	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	840	340	495	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	250	125	120	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	435	180	250	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	155	35	120	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.7	8.0	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.0	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	4.8	13.0	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	455	210	245	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	285	125	155	675	305	375
65 years and over	25	10	20	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	4.3	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.1	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	2.2	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,095	5,920	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	12,065	5,900	6,170	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	12,065	5,895	6,165	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	760	330	430	700	290	405
Non-official languages	1,295	625	670	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dakota	0	0	10	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	625	670	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	155	195	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	0	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	325	355	660	310	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	180	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Russian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	165	175	355	165	190
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	70	20	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	85	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	95	110	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	80	95	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,090	5,920	6,175	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,450	5,590	5,860	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,980	1,510	1,480	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,460	4,080	4,380	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	650	330	315	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,095	5,920	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,735	5,240	5,495	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,210	600	610	790	390	395
Before 1981	385	175	215	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	125	75	45	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	90	30	55	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	85	45	45	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	205	115	95	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	315	165	150	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	80	70	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,210	605	605	795	395	400
Under 5 years	130	65	65	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	240	135	110	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	270	130	140	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	495	230	260	350	170	185
45 years and over	75	45	40	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,215	605	605	795	395	395
Americas	285	115	165	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	10	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	20	15	10
Europe	415	210	210	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	20	0	10
Germany	25	0	20	65	45	25
Greece	30	20	15	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Netherlands	105	60	45	10	0	10
Poland	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	85	80	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	10	0	10
Africa	25	15	10	20	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	10	0
Asia	470	255	215	385	185	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	300	150	150	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	15	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	320	165	150	285	145	140
Americas	45	20	25	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	20	15	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	250	130	115	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	220	110	110	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,090	5,920	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,465	725	740	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,910	835	1,075	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,720	4,365	4,355	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	845	445	405	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	275	270	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	135	85	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	140	185	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	100	100	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	55	35	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,095	5,925	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	210	265	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	205	260	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	40	100	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	300	150	155	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,620	5,710	5,905	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,095	5,920	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	50	120	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,930	5,875	6,050	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,095	5,920	6,175	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	50	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	20	50	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	0	45	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	715	350	370	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	655	310	335	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	175	190	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	145	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	30	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,310	5,560	5,755	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,090	5,920	6,170	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,030	525	505	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	55	40	200	110	95
Chinese	80	40	40	15	15	0
Black	210	85	125	70	50	20
Filipino	440	225	215	245	115	130
Latin American	70	35	35	35	15	15
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	40	20	25
Japanese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,065	5,395	5,665	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,095	5,920	6,175	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	785	365	420	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	475	205	265	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	345	170	175	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	3,420	1,705	1,720	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	25	10	10	10	0	0
American	270	115	160	80	25	55
Canadian	3,215	1,605	1,610	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,295	4,545	4,755	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	6,180	2,985	3,190	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,695	1,745	1,945	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	2,185	940	1,245	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,650	1,335	1,310	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	345	185	160	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	190	140	65	75
French origins	1,470	745	725	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,470	740	725	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,950	1,845	2,100	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	105	50	55	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	40	45	245	110	135
Dutch	1,275	625	650	550	235	315
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,335	1,550	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	65	80	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,610	730	880	785	320	465
Danish	260	125	135	90	35	55
Finnish	120	50	65	40	15	25
Icelandic	85	30	55	235	110	125
Norwegian	835	345	490	225	90	135
Swedish	490	225	265	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	1,860	885	975	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	30	15	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	80	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	220	535	240	295
Romanian	85	35	45	20	0	15
Russian	395	165	230	365	195	170
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,050	540	515	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	465	220	245	160	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	10	0	10
Italian	255	105	150	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	55	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	45	15	85	35	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	40	10	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	70	100	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	50	60	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	95	45	45	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	15	0	0	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	15	10	10
Asian origins	780	415	370	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	60	70	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	85	30	55	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	340	300	335	160	170
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	40	45	25	20
Filipino	445	225	220	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Karen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	45	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	15	40	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	3,480	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	1,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	280	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	4,280	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	835	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,380	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,065	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,565	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	705	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	565	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	615	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	755	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,925	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,505	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	4,415	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	485	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,170	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	605	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	360	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,325	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,640	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,800	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,560	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	820	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	910	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	870	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	560	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	330	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,545	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	840	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	775	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,475	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,562	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,778	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,525	4,595	4,925	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	950	910	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,650	1,230	1,420	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,420	2,595	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	915	260	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	150	140	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	770	120	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	735	1,245	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	65	190	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	695	900	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	1,175	455	720	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	20	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	20	20	0
Master's degree	270	145	125	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	35	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,335	3,130	3,205	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	405	290	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,650	780	875	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,990	1,945	2,045	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	735	195	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	120	115	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	615	80	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,595	610	985	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	120	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,290	540	750	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	970	375	590	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	10	15	0
Master's degree	220	105	115	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,520	4,595	4,930	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,510	2,175	2,330	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	545	140	405	420	105	315
13. Education	545	140	405	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	40	60	10	45
Humanities	210	110	100	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	30	20	15
54. History	20	10	10	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	100	235	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	30	20	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	95	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	55	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	10
42. Psychology	40	15	30	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	80	50	35	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	885	250	630	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	20	45	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	815	235	585	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	95	80	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	20	25	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	55	50	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	60	30	25
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,270	1,220	50	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	85	0	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	10	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	365	10	280	265	20
48. Precision production	195	190	10	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	130	50	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	15	10	10
Health and related fields	895	145	755	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	845	130	715	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	125	180	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	190	30	160	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,335	3,130	3,205	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,345	1,185	1,160	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	385	90	295	280	70	210
13. Education	385	90	290	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	30	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	25	45	10	35
Humanities	160	85	75	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	25	15	15
54. History	15	10	0	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	80	200	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	75	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	80	50	35	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	690	210	480	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	20	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	655	200	455	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	75	70	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	45	45	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	15	50	25	30
25. Library science	20	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	985	45	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	75	10	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	160	20	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	290	0	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	195	180	15
48. Precision production	160	155	10	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	115	55	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	100	45	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	10	0	10
Health and related fields	745	130	615	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	695	120	580	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	105	130	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	155	30	125	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,520	4,595	4,925	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,180	2,335	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,010	2,415	2,595	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	4,335	2,085	2,245	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	3,545	1,705	1,835	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	790	385	410	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	325	350	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	125	100	60	40	20
Philippines	195	75	120	130	55	80
India	15	10	10	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other	140	65	80	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,335	3,125	3,210	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,185	1,160	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,990	1,945	2,045	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	3,450	1,710	1,740	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	2,830	1,385	1,445	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	625	325	305	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	235	300	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	85	35	25	15
Philippines	185	70	115	125	55	65
India	10	0	0	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	25	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	105	45	60	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,520	4,595	4,930	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	6,520	3,500	3,020	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	5,910	3,060	2,850	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	610	440	170	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	3,005	1,095	1,905	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	68.5	76.2	61.3	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	62.1	66.6	57.8	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.6	5.6	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,520	4,595	4,925	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,585	930	1,655	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	6,940	3,665	3,270	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,075	1,825	1,250	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,865	1,840	2,020	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.8	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,520	3,500	3,025	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,440	3,455	2,990	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	5,645	2,960	2,680	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	800	490	305	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,520	3,500	3,020	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,445	3,455	2,990	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	645	440	210	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	840	155	685	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	295	70	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	470	70	395	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	760	245	515	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	40	140	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	1,285	485	800	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,275	1,205	65	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	295	50	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	220	60	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,520	3,500	3,025	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	50	30	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,440	3,455	2,990	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	135	55	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	370	50	10	10	0
22 Utilities	45	40	0	50	50	0
23 Construction	715	610	110	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	435	340	95	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	235	185	55	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	685	300	385	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	185	45	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	240	95	145	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	35	65	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	175	185	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	110	55	170	125	40
61 Educational services	530	170	360	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	770	90	675	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	90	35	55	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	385	105	275	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	165	275	150	120
91 Public administration	390	215	175	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,910	3,060	2,850	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	330	115	215	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	15	20	0	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	825	685	145	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	4,740	2,245	2,495	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,740	2,245	2,495	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,660	1,030	1,630	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	1,025	820	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	175	35	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,565	2,930	2,635	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,770	2,600	2,180	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	110	140	505	230	275
Public transit	40	20	20	20	10	10
Walked	340	100	240	470	225	240
Bicycle	65	40	20	65	50	15
Other method	105	60	40	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,565	2,925	2,635	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	2,675	1,125	1,555	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	940	580	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	950	520	425	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	125	80	40	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	300	260	35	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,565	2,925	2,635	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	285	85	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,040	715	330	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,645	940	705	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,215	435	780	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	185	325	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	370	415	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,110	3,735	3,375	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	7,085	3,725	3,360	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	7,070	3,725	3,345	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	7,030	3,720	3,310	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	40	0	40	25	0	15
Non-official languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	25	0	25
English and French	10	0	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,110	3,735	3,370	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	6,955	3,640	3,315	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	25	0	25	20	0	15
French	50	35	15	45	15	30
Non-official language	75	60	20	90	50	40
Aboriginal	0	10	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	55	20	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,950	5,840	6,105	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	10,435	5,100	5,330	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	1,515	740	775	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	800	385	415	1,175	580	590
Migrants	710	355	360	755	340	415
Internal migrants	665	315	355	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	560	275	285	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	150	65	80
External migrants	50	40	10	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,310	5,530	5,780	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	6,320	3,090	3,230	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	4,990	2,440	2,550	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	2,185	1,090	1,095	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	2,805	1,350	1,455	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	2,510	1,205	1,300	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	965	1,020	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	520	240	280	365	170	190
External migrants	300	145	155	370	180	195