Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lake Cowichan
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Bradford West Gwillimbury, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,013 ... ... 35,325 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,848 r ... ... 28,077 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,421 ... ... 11,918 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,378 ... ... 11,591 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 811.6 ... ... 175.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.71 ... ... 201.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,015 1,490 1,525 35,325 17,440 17,885
0 to 14 years 420 185 230 7,230 3,645 3,585
0 to 4 years 140 60 80 2,565 1,310 1,260
5 to 9 years 145 60 80 2,530 1,265 1,270
10 to 14 years 130 65 65 2,130 1,075 1,055
15 to 64 years 1,895 950 950 24,045 11,960 12,080
15 to 19 years 165 85 75 2,130 1,095 1,035
20 to 24 years 120 70 55 2,070 1,080 990
25 to 29 years 140 70 70 2,295 1,120 1,175
30 to 34 years 130 70 55 2,760 1,335 1,420
35 to 39 years 190 95 90 2,725 1,350 1,375
40 to 44 years 200 95 100 2,600 1,295 1,310
45 to 49 years 185 95 85 2,530 1,290 1,240
50 to 54 years 220 115 105 2,710 1,310 1,395
55 to 59 years 285 125 155 2,345 1,175 1,170
60 to 64 years 275 130 145 1,885 915 970
65 years and over 700 355 345 4,055 1,835 2,215
65 to 69 years 280 150 130 1,485 730 760
70 to 74 years 175 90 90 1,030 480 545
75 to 79 years 120 65 60 615 300 320
80 to 84 years 70 35 35 450 175 270
85 years and over 50 20 30 470 155 320
85 to 89 years 30 20 15 295 105 195
90 to 94 years 15 5 15 130 40 85
95 to 99 years 0 0 5 40 10 35
100 years and over 0 5 0 5 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 12.4 15.1 20.5 20.9 20.0
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.8 62.3 68.1 68.6 67.5
65 years and over 23.2 23.8 22.6 11.5 10.5 12.4
85 years and over 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.3 0.9 1.8
Average age of the population 45.5 45.7 45.4 37.3 36.6 37.9
Median age of the population 49.4 49.1 49.6 37.1 36.6 37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,375 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,120 ... ... 8,630 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 290 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 245 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25 ... ... 785 ... ...
Row house 60 ... ... 570 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 795 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 145 ... ... 490 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,380 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
1 person 425 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
2 persons 565 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
3 persons 190 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
4 persons 140 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,010 ... ... 34,965 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,600 1,305 1,290 28,095 13,795 14,300
Married or living common law 1,520 755 765 17,770 8,885 8,885
Married 1,150 570 580 15,490 7,750 7,740
Living common law 370 185 185 2,280 1,140 1,145
Not married and not living common law 1,080 550 525 10,325 4,905 5,415
Never married 595 370 235 6,950 3,830 3,125
Separated 95 50 40 745 300 450
Divorced 225 95 130 1,375 550 830
Widowed 160 35 125 1,250 235 1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 920 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
2 persons 575 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
3 persons 180 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 915 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
Total couple families 760 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
Married couples 570 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Common-law couples 185 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 160 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Female parent 120 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 755 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
Couples without children 470 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Couples with children 285 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
1 child 150 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
2 children 100 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
1 child 105 ... ... 800 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 445 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 630 330 295 3,495 1,660 1,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,375 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
One-census-family households 880 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 455 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 425 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 545 ... ...
Non-census-family households 480 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
One-person households 425 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 290 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,010 1,495 1,520 34,990 17,325 17,665
English only 2,900 1,435 1,465 32,415 16,265 16,155
French only 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 105 55 55 1,735 735 1,005
Neither English nor French 0 5 0 815 315 500
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,010 1,495 1,520 34,990 17,325 17,665
English 2,975 1,465 1,505 33,630 16,745 16,885
French 35 20 10 395 185 210
English and French 0 0 0 160 85 80
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 805 315 495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 20 15 475 225 250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,015 1,490 1,520 34,990 17,325 17,665
Single responses 3,000 1,485 1,515 34,005 16,845 17,155
Official languages 2,860 1,420 1,440 24,085 11,925 12,160
English 2,825 1,400 1,430 23,700 11,745 11,955
French 35 20 15 385 185 205
Non-official languages 140 65 75 9,915 4,915 5,000
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 135 60 75 9,915 4,920 5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 500 255 245
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 495 250 245
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 5 0 0 180 100 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 180 80 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 435 200 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 110 50 60
Vietnamese 0 0 0 325 150 175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 275 110 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 230 95 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 415 205 215
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 390 185 200
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 45 55 7,370 3,715 3,650
Albanian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 1,315 635 680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 15 10 5 1,290 625 665
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Polish 5 0 0 295 140 155
Russian 0 0 0 620 290 325
Serbian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 75 45 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 15 5 5 130 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 20 405 190 210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 15 0 10 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 0
German 20 10 10 230 105 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 105 45 60
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 5 1,155 575 580
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 830 415 415
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hindi 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 255 130 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 370 185 185
Iranian languages 0 0 0 320 155 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 295 150 150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 4,305 2,230 2,080
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 1,165 615 545
Portuguese 5 5 0 2,145 1,110 1,030
Romanian 0 0 0 125 65 60
Spanish 10 0 10 880 435 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 5 0 5 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 430 200 230
Chinese languages 5 5 5 425 195 225
Cantonese 5 5 0 150 65 80
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 245 115 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 50 65
Lao 0 0 0 110 50 55
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 210 95 115
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Finnish 5 0 0 35 20 20
Hungarian 10 5 5 160 75 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 985 475 510
English and French 0 0 0 90 35 55
English and non-official language 15 5 5 855 425 435
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,010 1,490 1,520 34,985 17,325 17,660
Single responses 2,970 1,470 1,500 32,725 16,190 16,535
Official languages 2,955 1,460 1,495 28,080 13,950 14,125
English 2,950 1,455 1,495 27,960 13,900 14,060
French 5 5 5 115 50 65
Non-official languages 20 10 10 4,645 2,235 2,410
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 4,645 2,235 2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 255 125 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 90 40 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 110 50 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 290 135 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 235 110 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 340 160 180
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 330 150 175
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 3,200 1,555 1,645
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 675 325 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 665 320 345
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 110 45 60
Russian 0 0 0 440 215 225
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 700 340 355
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 525 260 260
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hindi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 170 85 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 0 0 0 230 115 115
Iranian languages 0 0 0 175 80 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 75 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 1,740 850 890
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 305 145 155
Portuguese 0 0 0 965 465 500
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Spanish 5 0 0 405 210 200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 285 130 155
Chinese languages 5 5 5 280 130 150
Cantonese 5 0 5 95 40 60
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 180 90 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Lao 0 0 0 50 20 30
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 40 20 20 2,265 1,135 1,130
English and French 0 0 0 55 25 30
English and non-official language 40 20 15 2,170 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,010 1,490 1,520 34,990 17,325 17,665
None 2,910 1,450 1,470 29,295 14,530 14,765
English 5 5 0 2,060 1,030 1,030
French 25 15 10 260 105 160
Non-official language 65 25 40 3,285 1,630 1,655
Aboriginal 10 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 55 20 35 3,280 1,630 1,655
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 5 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,595 1,305 1,290 27,740 13,670 14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,275 1,240 26,585 13,130 13,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,752 33,298 22,592 36,504 45,820 29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,520 1,275 1,240 26,590 13,135 13,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,832 29,936 21,536 32,915 40,149 27,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,120 1,085 1,035 24,290 12,390 11,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,741 28,864 18,000 35,828 45,381 27,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,995 965 1,030 18,280 7,940 10,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,305 11,000 8,368 3,360 1,435 4,647
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,660 880 780 21,520 11,210 10,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,021 29,280 19,808 37,528 46,316 29,666
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,645 1,340 1,310 27,735 13,675 14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,560 1,300 1,260 26,680 13,155 13,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,442 39,661 27,047 45,708 54,434 37,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,560 1,300 1,265 26,690 13,155 13,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,381 34,139 24,488 38,180 44,463 32,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,130 1,080 1,050 24,310 12,405 11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,829 37,942 23,510 45,050 53,818 35,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,065 1,015 1,055 18,310 8,090 10,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,712 10,414 9,036 6,800 5,991 7,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,670 880 790 21,520 11,250 10,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,679 36,880 23,777 45,400 53,237 36,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,645 1,340 1,310 27,735 13,675 14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 620 360 255 11,000 6,400 4,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,375 43,960 33,005 55,724 61,146 50,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 44,706 49,768 37,567 61,979 67,646 54,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.6 80.8 73.2 89.8 93.4 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.2 64.3 56.2 80.1 83.4 75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.3 19.4 26.7 10.2 6.6 15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,595 1,300 1,295 27,740 13,675 14,065
Without total income 75 30 50 1,155 540 615
With total income 2,515 1,280 1,240 26,585 13,130 13,450
Percentage with total income 96.9 98.5 95.8 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 420 180 245 3,670 1,460 2,205
$10,000 to $19,999 515 215 300 4,135 1,610 2,520
$20,000 to $29,999 450 200 250 3,560 1,515 2,045
$30,000 to $39,999 340 160 175 2,945 1,310 1,635
$40,000 to $49,999 230 125 105 2,665 1,190 1,470
$50,000 to $59,999 160 90 70 2,235 1,155 1,080
$60,000 to $69,999 125 80 40 1,845 1,130 715
$70,000 to $79,999 85 70 20 1,455 985 475
$80,000 to $89,999 65 50 15 1,135 735 395
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 915 560 350
$100,000 and over 95 80 20 2,030 1,475 550
$100,000 to $149,999 90 70 15 1,560 1,115 450
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 460 360 105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,595 1,305 1,290 27,735 13,670 14,060
Without after-tax income 75 30 50 1,145 540 605
With after-tax income 2,520 1,275 1,245 26,590 13,135 13,455
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.7 96.5 95.9 96.1 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 435 180 250 3,755 1,500 2,260
$10,000 to $19,999 545 230 310 4,375 1,710 2,665
$20,000 to $29,999 525 225 305 4,100 1,750 2,355
$30,000 to $39,999 365 190 170 3,585 1,595 1,990
$40,000 to $49,999 210 110 100 3,170 1,595 1,575
$50,000 to $59,999 165 110 50 2,545 1,570 975
$60,000 to $69,999 120 95 25 1,755 1,180 575
$70,000 to $79,999 65 55 10 1,315 820 500
$80,000 and over 90 70 15 1,975 1,415 560
$80,000 to $89,999 35 30 5 800 545 255
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 5 440 310 125
$100,000 and over 25 20 10 735 560 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,595 1,300 1,290 27,740 13,675 14,065
Without employment income 935 425 510 6,220 2,460 3,755
With employment income 1,660 880 780 21,520 11,215 10,305
Percentage with employment income 64.0 67.7 60.5 77.6 82.0 73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 385 200 180 2,325 1,065 1,260
$5,000 to $9,999 140 60 80 1,705 685 1,020
$10,000 to $19,999 215 85 130 2,785 1,190 1,595
$20,000 to $29,999 215 95 125 2,310 1,010 1,300
$30,000 to $39,999 185 75 105 2,210 1,020 1,190
$40,000 to $49,999 135 70 60 2,095 1,000 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 90 55 35 1,820 1,020 800
$60,000 to $69,999 90 65 25 1,545 955 590
$70,000 to $79,999 60 50 5 1,240 835 405
$80,000 and over 140 115 25 3,475 2,430 1,045
$80,000 to $89,999 40 30 10 970 645 330
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 830 505 330
$100,000 and over 70 60 10 1,675 1,285 390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,375 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 93,254 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,787 ... ... 80,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 425 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,352 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,112 ... ... 34,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 955 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 103,014 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,221 ... ... 88,681 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,385 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,717 ... ... 105,218 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,222 ... ... 87,917 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 395 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,829 ... ... 47,951 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,187 ... ... 40,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 995 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,543 ... ... 115,390 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,923 ... ... 96,424 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,375 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 80 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 60 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 90 ... ... 290 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 80 ... ... 255 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... 315 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 80 ... ... 360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 350 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 140 ... ... 765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 100 ... ... 790 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 100 ... ... 780 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 790 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 250 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 115 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 45 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,380 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 70 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 325 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 290 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 95 ... ... 350 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 405 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 80 ... ... 445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 450 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 140 ... ... 990 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 125 ... ... 985 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 80 ... ... 915 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 910 ... ...
$100,000 and over 155 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 100 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 915 ... ... 9,690 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,152 ... ... 101,929 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,456 ... ... 87,829 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 445 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,904 ... ... 87,450 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,208 ... ... 75,021 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 290 ... ... 5,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,477 ... ... 117,559 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,080 ... ... 100,163 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,728 ... ... 64,640 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,656 ... ... 58,496 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 920 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,427 ... ... 114,249 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,804 ... ... 95,461 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,921 ... ... 97,928 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,489 ... ... 81,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 255 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,553 ... ... 129,226 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,513 ... ... 107,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 140 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,974 ... ... 74,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,888 ... ... 65,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 560 300 260 2,530 1,305 1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,747 26,432 24,405 37,504 43,840 32,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,851 24,704 23,616 33,237 37,717 29,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 595 330 265 2,555 1,295 1,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,724 37,330 29,326 45,850 50,385 41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,551 31,830 26,771 38,319 41,033 35,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,010 1,495 1,525 34,965 17,315 17,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,995 955 1,035 14,635 7,080 7,555
In the bottom decile 430 220 205 1,945 915 1,035
In the second decile 425 190 230 2,545 1,180 1,360
In the third decile 445 200 240 3,165 1,530 1,635
In the fourth decile 385 190 195 3,405 1,665 1,740
In the fifth decile 310 150 160 3,575 1,790 1,785
In the top half of the distribution 1,020 530 485 20,325 10,235 10,090
In the sixth decile 270 140 135 4,155 2,055 2,100
In the seventh decile 260 130 135 4,125 2,075 2,055
In the eighth decile 245 135 115 4,440 2,220 2,215
In the ninth decile 160 95 65 4,635 2,370 2,265
In the top decile 75 45 40 2,975 1,520 1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,005 1,485 1,515 34,960 17,320 17,650
0 to 17 years 525 245 275 8,485 4,285 4,205
0 to 5 years 165 75 95 3,075 1,570 1,510
18 to 64 years 1,780 890 895 22,710 11,280 11,430
65 years and over 700 355 345 3,765 1,755 2,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 620 305 320 3,095 1,440 1,660
0 to 17 years 135 70 65 1,045 530 515
0 to 5 years 50 25 20 370 200 170
18 to 64 years 360 165 195 1,700 780 925
65 years and over 120 65 55 350 130 220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.6 20.5 21.1 8.9 8.3 9.4
0 to 17 years (%) 25.7 28.6 23.6 12.3 12.4 12.2
0 to 5 years (%) 30.3 33.3 21.1 12.0 12.7 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 20.2 18.5 21.8 7.5 6.9 8.1
65 years and over (%) 17.1 18.3 15.9 9.3 7.4 10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 295 160 130 1,160 575 585
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 330 180 150
0 to 5 years 20 5 10 125 75 50
18 to 64 years 215 120 95 760 365 395
65 years and over 15 10 5 75 30 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.8 10.8 8.6 3.3 3.3 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 12.2 10.9 3.9 4.2 3.6
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 6.7 10.5 4.1 4.8 3.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 13.5 10.6 3.3 3.2 3.5
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.8 1.4 2.0 1.7 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,320 17,650
Official languages 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,145 16,985 17,165
English 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,120 16,965 17,150
French 110 55 55 1,760 785 975
Non-official languages 205 75 135 12,305 6,045 6,260
Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 50 115 12,305 6,045 6,260
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 735 370 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 735 375 360
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arabic 0 0 0 400 215 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 55 35 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 160 80 75
Maltese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 620 280 340
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 250 100 145
Vietnamese 0 0 0 370 175 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 330 130 200
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 325 130 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 490 220 270
Kannada 0 0 0 35 20 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 455 195 255
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 140 45 95 9,315 4,645 4,670
Albanian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Armenian 0 0 0 60 30 25
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 15 1,425 690 730
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic languages 15 10 10 1,400 685 715
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Croatian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Czech 0 0 0 25 0 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Polish 0 0 0 295 160 140
Russian 10 0 0 755 375 375
Serbian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 60 35 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ukrainian 15 10 10 180 70 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 15 60 520 260 260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 15 0 15 155 85 70
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 40 15 25 340 165 185
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 0 15 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 175 70 105
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 1,360 660 705
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 1,045 505 540
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 100 95
Hindi 10 10 0 270 125 145
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 365 185 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Urdu 0 0 0 500 240 260
Iranian languages 10 0 0 340 170 170
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 45 15 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 305 155 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 5,805 2,930 2,880
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,800 925 880
Portuguese 10 0 0 2,620 1,340 1,280
Romanian 0 0 0 180 90 85
Spanish 30 15 15 1,450 690 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 70 30 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 20
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 0 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 10 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 460 220 240
Chinese languages 0 0 0 460 220 235
Cantonese 0 0 0 215 110 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 265 125 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Lao 0 0 0 145 70 75
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 275 135 135
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hungarian 0 10 10 220 110 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,040 1,525 1,510 34,965 17,315 17,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,005 1,520 1,490 32,880 16,305 16,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18 475 245 225 8,105 4,110 3,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,540 1,275 1,260 24,770 12,195 12,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 35 10 20 2,080 1,010 1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,315 17,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,825 1,435 1,390 25,180 12,570 12,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 210 95 115 9,625 4,665 4,960
Before 1981 145 75 70 3,070 1,480 1,590
1981 to 1990 15 10 0 1,560 785 780
1991 to 2000 15 0 15 2,030 985 1,045
2001 to 2010 30 10 20 2,005 955 1,050
2001 to 2005 30 0 25 1,110 560 545
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 895 390 505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 0 10 960 465 495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 10 160 80 80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 210 95 115 9,625 4,665 4,960
Under 5 years 20 10 15 945 470 470
5 to 14 years 50 30 20 2,020 995 1,020
15 to 24 years 65 15 50 2,625 1,230 1,395
25 to 44 years 65 40 25 3,385 1,690 1,700
45 years and over 10 10 10 645 275 375
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 210 95 115 9,620 4,665 4,960
Americas 15 0 0 1,595 750 850
Brazil 0 0 0 100 50 50
Colombia 0 0 0 75 35 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 135 60 70
Guyana 0 0 0 190 70 115
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 160 75 90
Mexico 0 0 0 110 45 60
Peru 0 0 0 50 20 35
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 140 80 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 210 105 105
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 430 205 220
Europe 180 85 95 4,635 2,280 2,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatia 0 0 0 15 10 0
France 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germany 15 10 10 155 55 100
Greece 0 0 0 65 25 35
Hungary 0 0 0 110 40 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 15 0
Italy 0 0 0 775 405 370
Netherlands 20 0 15 125 65 65
Poland 0 0 0 230 120 110
Portugal 0 0 0 1,570 800 780
Romania 0 0 0 160 80 75
Russian Federation 10 0 0 195 90 105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 230 95 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 55 60 540 240 295
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 370 215 150
Africa 10 0 0 235 110 120
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 0 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 125 65 65
Asia 10 0 0 3,135 1,520 1,620
Afghanistan 0 0 0 115 60 50
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 250 115 140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 25 15 15
India 0 0 0 415 205 205
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 145 80 70
Iraq 0 0 0 225 115 110
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 20 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 40 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 270 140 125
Philippines 0 0 10 325 150 175
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 285 135 155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 295 140 160
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 630 295 340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 25 10 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 960 465 495
Americas 0 0 0 165 75 90
Brazil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 25 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 90 40 50
Europe 10 0 0 205 110 95
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 30 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 120 65 55
Africa 0 0 0 30 0 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 20
Asia 0 0 0 565 275 285
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 25 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 85 45 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 60 30 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 35 25 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 60 30 25
Philippines 0 0 0 125 65 55
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 0 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 55 15 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,040 1,530 1,515 34,965 17,315 17,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69 245 120 130 9,925 4,815 5,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 480 225 255 10,430 5,385 5,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,315 1,190 1,125 14,610 7,110 7,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 65 25 40 6,720 3,275 3,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 0 30 2,640 1,375 1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 10 920 650 270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 20 1,720 720 990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 15 15 2,695 1,145 1,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,250 685 565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 135 70 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,960 17,315 17,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 300 180 125 580 265 320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 295 170 125 555 260 295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 170 85 80 345 160 190
Métis 125 85 40 205 100 110
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,740 1,350 1,385 34,380 17,055 17,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,315 17,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 55 55 160 75 80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,920 1,470 1,455 34,805 17,240 17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,315 17,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 50 40 105 60 40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 50 40 100 60 40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 45 30 85 60 30
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 10 10 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 255 125 130 845 390 455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 250 115 130 815 370 440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 65 75 615 280 335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 55 55 195 90 105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,695 1,360 1,340 34,015 16,865 17,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,320 17,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 100 40 60 7,160 3,510 3,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 35 25 1,920 955 960
Chinese 10 0 0 605 300 305
Black 0 0 0 780 375 410
Filipino 15 0 20 510 250 260
Latin American 10 0 10 1,030 500 530
Arab 0 0 0 240 130 105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,000 460 540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 445 240 210
Korean 0 0 0 55 40 15
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 320 160 155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 225 90 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,940 1,485 1,445 27,800 13,805 14,000
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,040 1,530 1,510 34,965 17,315 17,645
North American Aboriginal origins 345 170 170 950 455 495
First Nations (North American Indian) 220 120 105 745 360 385
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 125 65 65 245 115 135
Other North American origins 915 490 420 8,350 4,115 4,235
Acadian 0 0 0 30 10 25
American 50 40 10 280 130 150
Canadian 880 460 415 8,135 4,015 4,120
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 2,485 1,210 1,275 24,725 12,325 12,400
British Isles origins 1,835 900 930 11,505 5,565 5,935
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,185 555 630 7,205 3,490 3,710
Irish 565 275 290 4,855 2,260 2,595
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 880 355 520 4,665 2,160 2,505
Welsh 85 40 45 520 250 270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 85 45 45 815 420 395
French origins 530 250 280 2,230 1,100 1,130
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 530 245 280 2,230 1,100 1,130
Western European origins (except French origins) 630 315 315 3,800 1,790 2,010
Austrian 55 15 35 270 135 135
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 0 10 50 30 25
Dutch 170 100 70 1,450 730 720
Flemish 10 0 10 20 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 395 200 195 2,105 950 1,150
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 0 0 150 50 95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 335 140 195 660 335 325
Danish 45 20 30 160 70 90
Finnish 45 10 30 210 125 90
Icelandic 20 10 15 20 20 0
Norwegian 120 50 70 150 80 65
Swedish 170 75 100 130 60 75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern European origins 425 195 230 3,670 1,895 1,775
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Byelorussian 0 0 10 35 25 15
Czech 25 10 15 85 35 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 55 30 30
Estonian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Hungarian 35 10 25 535 320 215
Latvian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 125 60 60 1,030 505 520
Romanian 0 0 10 270 135 140
Russian 65 10 55 750 375 375
Slovak 10 0 15 280 135 140
Ukrainian 200 115 90 875 435 445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 175 115 60 10,425 5,425 5,005
Albanian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 180 85 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 10 0 0 370 180 190
Italian 105 65 35 5,305 2,750 2,555
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Maltese 0 0 0 185 90 90
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 0
Portuguese 30 10 20 4,135 2,175 1,965
Serbian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Slovenian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Spanish 35 25 10 595 295 305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 35 20 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 35 10 25 200 120 80
Basque 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 10 0 10 190 110 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 855 410 440
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dominican 0 0 10 40 25 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 10 0 500 215 285
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 120 75 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 10 25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 105 50 55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 1,405 690 720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 10 40
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 85 50 35
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Brazilian 10 0 10 145 60 90
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 145 80 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 270 130 140
Guatemalan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 205 115 85
Hispanic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 120 60 60
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 20 35
African origins 10 0 10 580 295 285
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 55 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 105 65 35
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 45 35 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 50 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 160 80 80
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 10 0 10 65 35 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 10 0 10 260 110 145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 20 0 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 0 235 115 125
Asian origins 150 75 75 5,675 2,815 2,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 0 1,310 690 630
Afghan 0 0 0 150 75 75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 50 35 20
Armenian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 175 85 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 185 105 80
Iraqi 0 0 0 215 125 95
Israeli 10 10 0 25 15 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 235 115 120
Palestinian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 40 10 30
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 60 35 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 25 25 0
South Asian origins 75 35 40 2,015 990 1,025
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 55 30 25 1,210 620 590
Goan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 20 0 15 365 180 185
Punjabi 0 0 0 75 45 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 305 130 170
Tamil 0 0 0 85 35 50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 60 30 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 65 35 30 2,450 1,185 1,260
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 305 135 170
Chinese 15 0 0 965 500 465
Filipino 45 15 25 555 265 290
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 0 0 50 15 30
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 45 25
Laotian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 560 250 315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 30 15 15
Australian 0 10 0 30 15 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,385 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Owner 1,040 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
Renter 345 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 275 ... ...
Not condominium 1,255 ... ... 11,320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 130 ... ... 590 ... ...
2 bedrooms 305 ... ... 985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 535 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 425 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 230 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
5 rooms 245 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
6 rooms 245 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
7 rooms 195 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
8 or more rooms 480 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,385 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,385 ... ... 11,385 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,390 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Suitable 1,345 ... ... 11,155 ... ...
Not suitable 40 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 945 ... ...
1961 to 1980 335 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
1981 to 1990 105 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
1991 to 2000 275 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
2001 to 2005 75 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
2006 to 2010 55 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,230 ... ... 11,280 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,390 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
1 household maintainer 880 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
2 household maintainers 460 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,390 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
15 to 24 years 30 ... ... 105 ... ...
25 to 34 years 130 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
35 to 44 years 150 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
45 to 54 years 255 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
55 to 64 years 325 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
65 to 74 years 290 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 580 ... ...
85 years and over 55 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,390 ... ... 11,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,005 ... ... 8,350 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 380 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 355 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 9,495 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.1 ... ... 71.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.7 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 1,802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,749 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,829 ... ... 549,651 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,594 ... ... 588,368 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.6 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.7 ... ... 42.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 900 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 883 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,645 1,335 1,310 27,735 13,675 14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree 560 280 280 5,805 3,035 2,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 945 465 480 8,465 4,255 4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,145 590 550 13,465 6,380 7,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 260 55 2,050 1,475 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 130 105 30 790 490 300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 190 160 30 1,255 985 270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 505 190 315 6,325 2,815 3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 100 40 60 500 255 250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 215 100 120 4,600 1,845 2,755
Bachelor's degree 140 60 75 3,575 1,395 2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 10 0 300 105 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 65 30 40
Master's degree 60 20 35 600 300 305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 50 20 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,630 830 795 19,760 9,755 10,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 265 145 120 2,940 1,660 1,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 620 335 285 5,595 2,850 2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 745 350 395 11,225 5,250 5,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 190 155 35 1,625 1,175 450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 80 65 15 590 370 225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 115 95 20 1,030 810 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 365 120 245 5,285 2,375 2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 15 40 395 195 200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 125 55 70 3,925 1,500 2,425
Bachelor's degree 80 40 40 3,010 1,130 1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 260 80 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 60 25 35
Master's degree 30 10 25 540 250 300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 45 20 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,645 1,335 1,310 27,740 13,670 14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,505 745 755 14,275 7,295 6,980
Education 90 20 65 760 155 600
13. Education 85 20 70 760 160 600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 515 205 315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 65 50 20
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 10 450 155 295
Humanities 70 35 35 580 190 390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 15 120 20 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 180 50 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 60 45 15
54. History 10 0 0 115 50 60
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 45 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 90 20 65 1,650 480 1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 200 95 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 340 25 310
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 20 300 45 255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 30 0 30
42. Psychology 30 15 20 205 40 165
45. Social sciences 15 0 10 565 270 295
Business, management and public administration 185 45 140 3,040 1,145 1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 190 25 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 170 40 130 2,850 1,125 1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 355 135 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 135 35 105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 100 40 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 105 50 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 25 0 500 330 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 25 0 420 310 110
25. Library science 0 0 0 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 45 20 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 350 335 20 2,880 2,705 175
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 100 65 35
14. Engineering 30 30 0 390 320 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 50 0 625 575 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 95 95 0 765 755 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 620 610 15
48. Precision production 30 30 0 380 380 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 20 265 155 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 15 10 170 115 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 95 40 55
Health and related fields 200 30 170 1,760 330 1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 250 145 105
51. Health professions and related programs 195 30 165 1,495 175 1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 45 35 1,165 545 620
12. Personal and culinary services 55 20 30 635 155 480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 370 250 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 160 135 20
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,630 835 800 19,765 9,755 10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 885 485 400 8,535 4,510 4,025
Education 50 0 45 600 125 470
13. Education 50 10 45 600 130 470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 10 395 150 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 65 45 15
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 10 335 105 225
Humanities 25 20 0 465 125 345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 40 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 105 15 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 140 30 110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 30 20 10
54. History 0 0 0 95 35 60
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 35 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 75 20 55 1,385 380 1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 165 75 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 285 25 255
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 20 270 30 240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 20 0 20
42. Psychology 25 15 15 160 30 130
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 470 215 260
Business, management and public administration 145 30 115 2,645 965 1,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 155 10 150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 25 105 2,485 955 1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 295 110 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 110 20 90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 75 25 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 95 50 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 15 0 455 300 155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 15 0 385 285 105
25. Library science 0 0 0 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 40 20 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 205 190 20 2,410 2,255 155
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 90 60 30
14. Engineering 15 10 0 345 275 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 45 40 10 510 470 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 65 60 10 665 660 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 65 65 0 465 460 10
48. Precision production 20 20 0 335 330 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 220 120 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 135 85 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 85 35 50
Health and related fields 145 20 125 1,395 265 1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 215 125 90
51. Health professions and related programs 135 25 110 1,170 140 1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 30 15 955 450 505
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 20 530 130 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 275 195 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 140 115 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,650 1,340 1,310 27,735 13,675 14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 745 755 14,270 7,295 6,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,145 590 555 13,465 6,380 7,085
Location of study inside Canada 1,095 560 530 11,395 5,345 6,050
Same as province or territory of residence 800 400 400 10,900 5,100 5,800
Different than province or territory of residence 290 160 130 495 245 250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 25 20 2,075 1,035 1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 195 125 75
Philippines 0 0 10 150 35 110
India 0 0 0 130 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 20 0 185 95 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 100 45 60
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other 15 10 10 1,305 670 635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,630 835 800 19,765 9,760 10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 890 485 400 8,535 4,510 4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 745 350 395 11,230 5,245 5,980
Location of study inside Canada 710 330 380 9,490 4,405 5,085
Same as province or territory of residence 560 265 300 9,125 4,215 4,910
Different than province or territory of residence 150 65 85 365 190 175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 15 15 1,740 840 895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 170 100 70
Philippines 10 0 10 130 30 100
India 0 0 0 120 55 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 95 50 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 85 30 55
France 0 0 0 0 10 10
Other 15 10 0 1,125 570 555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,645 1,340 1,310 27,740 13,670 14,065
In the labour force 1,475 775 700 19,965 10,655 9,315
Employed 1,295 700 600 18,810 9,995 8,815
Unemployed 175 70 105 1,155 660 500
Not in the labour force 1,175 565 610 7,770 3,020 4,755
Participation rate 55.8 57.8 53.4 72.0 77.9 66.2
Employment rate 49.0 52.2 45.8 67.8 73.1 62.7
Unemployment rate 11.9 9.0 15.0 5.8 6.2 5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,645 1,335 1,310 27,740 13,675 14,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,170 535 635 7,265 2,865 4,400
Worked 1,480 800 680 20,470 10,810 9,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 650 375 265 11,185 6,530 4,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 830 420 410 9,285 4,280 5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.0 42.8 43.6 44.3 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,470 775 700 19,965 10,655 9,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 20 60 305 150 155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,395 755 640 19,665 10,505 9,155
Employee 1,215 650 560 17,275 8,915 8,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 180 105 75 2,390 1,590 800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,470 770 700 19,965 10,655 9,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 15 60 305 145 155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,390 755 640 19,665 10,505 9,155
0 Management occupations 100 65 35 2,240 1,360 880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 160 20 140 3,105 805 2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 65 40 15 945 740 200
3 Health occupations 60 15 45 830 95 735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 130 30 95 1,860 485 1,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25 0 25 510 225 290
6 Sales and service occupations 425 165 255 4,370 1,830 2,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 290 285 10 3,950 3,760 190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 65 15 525 400 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 60 0 1,330 810 515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,470 770 700 19,965 10,655 9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 15 60 300 150 155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,395 755 640 19,660 10,505 9,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 85 75 15 395 230 165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 10 40 25 15
22 Utilities 10 10 0 110 95 15
23 Construction 180 160 20 2,830 2,495 335
31-33 Manufacturing 105 100 10 2,480 1,650 830
41 Wholesale trade 30 35 0 975 650 320
44-45 Retail trade 210 80 130 2,315 1,055 1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 25 15 10 765 545 215
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 375 200 175
52 Finance and insurance 25 0 15 835 315 520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 15 10 335 175 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 95 45 45 1,115 490 625
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 40 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 80 35 40 970 540 430
61 Educational services 65 15 50 1,140 285 855
62 Health care and social assistance 130 20 115 1,590 150 1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 35 15 20 415 215 195
72 Accommodation and food services 135 50 85 1,115 480 630
81 Other services (except public administration) 65 25 35 905 380 520
91 Public administration 90 50 35 920 510 410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,295 700 595 18,810 9,995 8,815
Worked at home 110 50 55 1,175 525 650
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 45 20 25
No fixed workplace address 300 235 65 3,090 2,455 640
Worked at usual place 885 415 470 14,500 6,995 7,505
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 890 415 475 14,500 6,995 7,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 295 110 190 3,380 1,365 2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 460 220 240 965 490 475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 125 75 50 10,135 5,130 5,010
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 15 15 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,190 645 540 17,590 9,450 8,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver 970 550 425 14,835 8,220 6,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 95 60 35 1,320 645 670
Public transit 10 0 10 745 280 465
Walked 70 15 55 530 215 310
Bicycle 10 0 0 55 45 15
Other method 30 15 15 110 45 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,190 645 540 17,595 9,450 8,140
Less than 15 minutes 350 145 200 3,275 1,385 1,890
15 to 29 minutes 265 165 105 3,700 1,580 2,120
30 to 44 minutes 310 145 165 4,060 2,310 1,750
45 to 59 minutes 80 55 25 2,660 1,800 860
60 minutes and over 180 140 45 3,890 2,375 1,520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,190 650 545 17,590 9,455 8,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 95 40 2,380 1,925 455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 215 140 75 3,990 2,465 1,520
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 260 150 110 3,875 1,860 2,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 215 70 135 3,000 1,105 1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 140 55 90 1,570 565 1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 220 125 95 2,780 1,530 1,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,550 850 705 21,040 11,080 9,960
Single responses 1,555 850 700 20,885 10,990 9,900
Official languages 1,555 850 705 20,600 10,820 9,775
English 1,555 850 705 20,520 10,795 9,725
French 0 0 0 80 25 50
Non-official languages 0 0 0 290 170 120
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 290 165 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 205 125 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 165 110 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 115 85 30
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 155 90 65
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 145 85 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,550 850 700 21,035 11,075 9,965
None 1,545 850 695 20,005 10,470 9,535
English 0 0 0 175 105 75
French 0 0 0 180 65 110
Non-official language 15 0 10 660 430 235
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 665 430 230
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,015 1,515 1,500 34,385 17,055 17,330
Non-movers 2,520 1,240 1,280 30,145 14,980 15,165
Movers 500 275 220 4,235 2,070 2,165
Non-migrants 175 105 75 1,420 675 745
Migrants 315 170 145 2,815 1,395 1,420
Internal migrants 305 170 135 2,630 1,310 1,320
Intraprovincial migrants 270 155 120 2,565 1,270 1,290
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 20 65 35 30
External migrants 15 0 15 185 85 100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,890 1,460 1,425 32,390 15,975 16,415
Non-movers 1,775 855 925 18,315 9,115 9,205
Movers 1,115 610 510 14,075 6,865 7,210
Non-migrants 320 200 120 4,150 2,050 2,100
Migrants 795 410 385 9,920 4,815 5,110
Internal migrants 785 410 375 9,075 4,415 4,665
Intraprovincial migrants 665 345 310 8,920 4,360 4,560
Interprovincial migrants 125 60 65 160 50 105
External migrants 10 0 10 840 395 440

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia and Bradford West Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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