Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lake Cowichan
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 3,013 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,848 r ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,421 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,378 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 811.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.71 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 3,015 1,490 1,525 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 420 185 230 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 140 60 80 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 145 60 80 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 130 65 65 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 1,895 950 950 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 165 85 75 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 120 70 55 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 140 70 70 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 130 70 55 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 190 95 90 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 200 95 100 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 185 95 85 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 220 115 105 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 285 125 155 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 275 130 145 975 535 440
65 years and over 700 355 345 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 280 150 130 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 175 90 90 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 120 65 60 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 70 35 35 105 50 50
85 years and over 50 20 30 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 30 20 15 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 15 5 15 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 0 0 5 5 5 5
100 years and over 0 5 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 12.4 15.1 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.8 62.3 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 23.2 23.8 22.6 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 1.7 1.3 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 45.5 45.7 45.4 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 49.4 49.1 49.6 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,375 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,120 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 245 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 60 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 145 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 15 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,380 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 425 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 565 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 190 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 140 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 3,010 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,600 1,305 1,290 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 1,520 755 765 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 1,150 570 580 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 370 185 185 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 1,080 550 525 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 595 370 235 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 95 50 40 405 185 215
Divorced 225 95 130 440 190 255
Widowed 160 35 125 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 920 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 575 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 180 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 120 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 915 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 760 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 570 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 185 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 160 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 120 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 755 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 470 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 285 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 150 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 100 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 160 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 105 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 630 330 295 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,375 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 880 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 455 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 425 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 480 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 425 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 3,010 1,495 1,520 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 2,900 1,435 1,465 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 0 0 0 60 35 20
English and French 105 55 55 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 0 5 0 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 3,010 1,495 1,520 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 2,975 1,465 1,505 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 35 20 10 580 340 240
English and French 0 0 0 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 20 15 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 3,015 1,490 1,520 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 3,000 1,485 1,515 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 2,860 1,420 1,440 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 2,825 1,400 1,430 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 35 20 15 595 350 240
Non-official languages 140 65 75 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 135 60 75 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 45 15
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 5
Arabic 5 0 0 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 105 45 55 270 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 40 30 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 15 15 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 20 70 40 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 15 0 10 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 5 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 80 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 10 0 10 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 5 0 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 50 20 30
Chinese languages 5 5 5 50 20 30
Cantonese 5 5 0 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 10 10 10 735 370 365
English and French 0 0 0 25 10 15
English and non-official language 15 5 5 685 355 335
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 3,010 1,490 1,520 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 2,970 1,470 1,500 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 2,955 1,460 1,495 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 2,950 1,455 1,495 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 5 5 5 345 190 155
Non-official languages 20 10 10 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 85 50 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 45 25 20
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Spanish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
Cantonese 5 0 5 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 40 20 20 610 305 305
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 40 20 15 585 290 295
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 3,010 1,490 1,520 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 2,910 1,450 1,470 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 5 5 0 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 25 15 10 240 130 110
Non-official language 65 25 40 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 10 5 0 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 55 20 35 435 215 220
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 20 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,595 1,305 1,290 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,515 1,275 1,240 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,752 33,298 22,592 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,520 1,275 1,240 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,832 29,936 21,536 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,120 1,085 1,035 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,741 28,864 18,000 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,995 965 1,030 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,305 11,000 8,368 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,660 880 780 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,021 29,280 19,808 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,645 1,340 1,310 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,560 1,300 1,260 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,442 39,661 27,047 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,560 1,300 1,265 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,381 34,139 24,488 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,130 1,080 1,050 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,829 37,942 23,510 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,065 1,015 1,055 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,712 10,414 9,036 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,670 880 790 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,679 36,880 23,777 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,645 1,340 1,310 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 620 360 255 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,375 43,960 33,005 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 44,706 49,768 37,567 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 77.6 80.8 73.2 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.2 64.3 56.2 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 22.3 19.4 26.7 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,595 1,300 1,295 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 75 30 50 1,495 830 665
With total income 2,515 1,280 1,240 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 96.9 98.5 95.8 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 420 180 245 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 515 215 300 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 450 200 250 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 340 160 175 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 230 125 105 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 160 90 70 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 125 80 40 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 85 70 20 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 65 50 15 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 95 80 20 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 90 70 15 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,595 1,305 1,290 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 75 30 50 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 2,520 1,275 1,245 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.7 96.5 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 435 180 250 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 545 230 310 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 525 225 305 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 365 190 170 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 210 110 100 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 165 110 50 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 120 95 25 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 65 55 10 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 90 70 15 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 35 30 5 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 5 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 25 20 10 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,595 1,300 1,290 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 935 425 510 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 1,660 880 780 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 64.0 67.7 60.5 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 385 200 180 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 140 60 80 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 215 85 130 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 215 95 125 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 185 75 105 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 135 70 60 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 90 55 35 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 90 65 25 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 60 50 5 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 140 115 25 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 40 30 10 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 70 60 10 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,375 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,736 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,787 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 425 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,352 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,112 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 955 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,221 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,385 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,717 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,222 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 395 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,829 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,187 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 995 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,543 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,923 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,375 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 90 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 80 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 85 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 80 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 75 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 65 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 140 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 100 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 100 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 250 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 115 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 45 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,380 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 95 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 80 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 140 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 125 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 110 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 80 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 155 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 100 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 915 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 65,152 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,456 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 445 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,904 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,208 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 290 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,477 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,080 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,728 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,656 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 920 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,427 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,804 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,921 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,489 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 255 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,553 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,513 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 140 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,974 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,888 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 560 300 260 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,747 26,432 24,405 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,851 24,704 23,616 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 595 330 265 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,724 37,330 29,326 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,551 31,830 26,771 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 3,010 1,495 1,525 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,995 955 1,035 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 430 220 205 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 425 190 230 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 445 200 240 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 385 190 195 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 310 150 160 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 1,020 530 485 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 270 140 135 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 260 130 135 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 245 135 115 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 160 95 65 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 75 45 40 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 3,005 1,485 1,515 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 525 245 275 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 165 75 95 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,780 890 895 0 0 0
65 years and over 700 355 345 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 620 305 320 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 135 70 65 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 50 25 20 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 360 165 195 0 0 0
65 years and over 120 65 55 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.6 20.5 21.1 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 25.7 28.6 23.6 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 30.3 33.3 21.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 20.2 18.5 21.8 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 17.1 18.3 15.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 295 160 130 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 20 5 10 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 215 120 95 0 0 0
65 years and over 15 10 5 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.8 10.8 8.6 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 12.2 10.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 6.7 10.5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 13.5 10.6 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.8 1.4 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 3,040 1,530 1,510 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 3,040 1,530 1,510 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 110 55 55 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 205 75 135 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 50 115 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 120 80 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 85 60 30
Amharic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Arabic 0 0 0 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 140 45 95 565 290 275
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 15 75 40 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Russian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 15 60 150 70 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 15 25 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 10 0 15 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 95 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Portuguese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 30 15 15 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 0 135 60 75
American Sign Language 0 0 10 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Chinese languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 10 10 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 3,040 1,525 1,510 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 3,005 1,520 1,490 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 475 245 225 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,540 1,275 1,260 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 35 10 20 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,825 1,435 1,390 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 210 95 115 915 485 435
Before 1981 145 75 70 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 15 10 0 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 15 0 15 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 30 10 20 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 30 0 25 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 0 10 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 10 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 210 95 115 920 485 430
Under 5 years 20 10 15 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 50 30 20 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 65 15 50 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 65 40 25 435 225 215
45 years and over 10 10 10 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 210 95 115 920 485 430
Americas 15 0 0 160 75 85
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 0 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 45 25 25
Europe 180 85 95 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 15 10 10 25 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 10 0 10
Netherlands 20 0 15 10 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 55 60 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 30 15 10
Africa 10 0 0 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 105 60 40
Asia 10 0 0 370 175 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Philippines 0 0 10 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 165 75 90
Americas 0 0 0 35 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 10 0 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 3,040 1,530 1,515 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 245 120 130 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 480 225 255 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,315 1,190 1,125 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 65 25 40 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 0 30 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 10 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 20 0 20 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 15 15 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 300 180 125 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 295 170 125 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 170 85 80 190 90 100
Métis 125 85 40 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,740 1,350 1,385 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 55 55 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,920 1,470 1,455 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 85 50 40 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90 50 40 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 45 30 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 255 125 130 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 250 115 130 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 65 75 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 55 55 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,695 1,360 1,340 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 100 40 60 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 35 25 115 60 55
Chinese 10 0 0 75 30 45
Black 0 0 0 330 180 150
Filipino 15 0 20 230 95 135
Latin American 10 0 10 40 20 20
Arab 0 0 0 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,940 1,485 1,445 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 3,040 1,530 1,510 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 345 170 170 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 220 120 105 690 345 350
Inuit 0 0 0 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 125 65 65 185 95 95
Other North American origins 915 490 420 1,815 960 860
Acadian 0 0 0 105 50 55
American 50 40 10 230 120 110
Canadian 880 460 415 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 2,485 1,210 1,275 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 1,835 900 930 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,185 555 630 1,625 825 800
Irish 565 275 290 1,745 895 850
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 880 355 520 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 85 40 45 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 85 45 45 355 200 150
French origins 530 250 280 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 530 245 280 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 630 315 315 975 470 505
Austrian 55 15 35 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 0 10 30 20 15
Dutch 170 100 70 190 90 105
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 395 200 195 745 355 390
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 0 0 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 335 140 195 675 335 340
Danish 45 20 30 290 145 150
Finnish 45 10 30 50 25 25
Icelandic 20 10 15 30 10 25
Norwegian 120 50 70 145 70 80
Swedish 170 75 100 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 425 195 230 515 260 255
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 15 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 45 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 125 60 60 145 90 55
Romanian 0 0 10 20 10 15
Russian 65 10 55 100 60 40
Slovak 10 0 15 15 10 0
Ukrainian 200 115 90 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins 175 115 60 420 215 205
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 20 10 0
Italian 105 65 35 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 30 10 20 115 60 55
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 25 10 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 0 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 35 10 25 345 190 155
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 0 10 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 15 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 10 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 0 10 0 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 0
African origins 10 0 10 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 30 15 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 10 0 10 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins 10 0 10 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 0 240 120 120
Asian origins 150 75 75 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 15 10 0 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 75 35 40 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 55 30 25 65 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 0 15 15 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 65 35 30 385 155 225
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 15 0 0 115 50 70
Filipino 45 15 25 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 15 0 0
Australian 0 10 0 10 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,385 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 1,040 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 345 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 1,255 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 130 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 305 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 535 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 425 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 230 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 245 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 245 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 195 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 480 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,385 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,385 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,390 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 1,345 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 40 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 510 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 335 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 105 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 275 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 75 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 55 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,230 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 880 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 460 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,390 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 30 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 130 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 150 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 255 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 325 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 290 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 55 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,390 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,005 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 380 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 355 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,040 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.1 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.7 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,829 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,594 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.6 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.7 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 900 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 883 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,645 1,335 1,310 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 560 280 280 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 945 465 480 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,145 590 550 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 260 55 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 130 105 30 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 190 160 30 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 505 190 315 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 100 40 60 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 215 100 120 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 140 60 75 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 10 0 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 25 10 15
Master's degree 60 20 35 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,630 830 795 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 265 145 120 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 620 335 285 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 745 350 395 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 190 155 35 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 80 65 15 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 115 95 20 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 365 120 245 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 15 40 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 125 55 70 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 80 40 40 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 25 10 15
Master's degree 30 10 25 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,645 1,335 1,310 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,505 745 755 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 90 20 65 1,005 290 715
13. Education 85 20 70 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 10 160 85 75
Humanities 70 35 35 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 15 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 10 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 40 30 10
54. History 10 0 0 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 90 20 65 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 20 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 0 25
42. Psychology 30 15 20 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 15 0 10 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 185 45 140 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 170 40 130 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 25 0 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 25 0 140 90 50
25. Library science 0 0 0 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 350 335 20 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 45 30 15
14. Engineering 30 30 0 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 50 0 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 95 95 0 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 130 0 365 350 15
48. Precision production 30 30 0 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 20 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 15 10 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 195 150 50
Health and related fields 200 30 170 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 195 30 165 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 45 35 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 55 20 30 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 505 465 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,630 835 800 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 885 485 400 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 50 0 45 905 260 650
13. Education 50 10 45 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 10 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 10 140 75 70
Humanities 25 20 0 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 10 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 10 0 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 30 25 10
54. History 0 0 0 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 75 20 55 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 20 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 10 20
42. Psychology 25 15 15 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 10 0 0 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 145 30 115 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 10 10 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 25 105 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 15 0 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 15 0 135 85 50
25. Library science 0 0 0 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 205 190 20 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 45 25 15
14. Engineering 15 10 0 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 45 40 10 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 65 60 10 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 65 65 0 305 290 10
48. Precision production 20 20 0 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 175 135 45
Health and related fields 145 20 125 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 10 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 135 25 110 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 30 15 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 20 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 445 410 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,650 1,340 1,310 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 745 755 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,145 590 555 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 1,095 560 530 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 800 400 400 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 290 160 130 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 50 25 20 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10 0 10 120 60 55
Philippines 0 0 10 135 45 85
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 20 0 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 15 10 10 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,630 835 800 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 890 485 400 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 745 350 395 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 710 330 380 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 560 265 300 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 150 65 85 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 15 15 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 105 55 45
Philippines 10 0 10 120 40 80
India 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 15 10 0 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,645 1,340 1,310 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 1,475 775 700 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 1,295 700 600 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 175 70 105 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 1,175 565 610 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 55.8 57.8 53.4 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 49.0 52.2 45.8 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 11.9 9.0 15.0 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,645 1,335 1,310 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,170 535 635 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 1,480 800 680 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 650 375 265 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 830 420 410 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.0 42.8 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,470 775 700 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 20 60 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,395 755 640 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 1,215 650 560 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 180 105 75 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,470 770 700 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 80 15 60 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,390 755 640 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 100 65 35 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 160 20 140 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 65 40 15 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 60 15 45 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 130 30 95 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 25 0 25 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 425 165 255 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 290 285 10 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 65 15 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 60 0 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,470 770 700 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 75 15 60 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,395 755 640 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 85 75 15 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 10 595 440 160
22 Utilities 10 10 0 285 240 40
23 Construction 180 160 20 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 105 100 10 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 30 35 0 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 210 80 130 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 25 15 10 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 25 0 15 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 25 15 10 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 95 45 45 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 80 35 40 385 245 135
61 Educational services 65 15 50 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 130 20 115 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 35 15 20 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 135 50 85 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 65 25 35 460 255 205
91 Public administration 90 50 35 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,295 700 595 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 110 50 55 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 300 235 65 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 885 415 470 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 890 415 475 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 295 110 190 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 460 220 240 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 125 75 50 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,190 645 540 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 970 550 425 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 95 60 35 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 10 0 10 105 50 50
Walked 70 15 55 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 10 0 0 20 15 10
Other method 30 15 15 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,190 645 540 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 350 145 200 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 265 165 105 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 310 145 165 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 80 55 25 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 180 140 45 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,190 650 545 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 95 40 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 215 140 75 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 260 150 110 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 215 70 135 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 140 55 90 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 220 125 95 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,550 850 705 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 1,555 850 700 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 1,555 850 705 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 1,555 850 705 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 0 0 0 70 40 35
Non-official languages 0 0 0 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 285 145 140
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,550 850 700 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 1,545 850 695 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 0 0 0 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 0 0 0 355 210 140
Non-official language 15 0 10 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 10 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 3,015 1,515 1,500 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 2,520 1,240 1,280 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 500 275 220 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 175 105 75 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 315 170 145 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 305 170 135 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 270 155 120 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 20 990 480 510
External migrants 15 0 15 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,890 1,460 1,425 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 1,775 855 925 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 1,115 610 510 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 320 200 120 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 795 410 385 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 785 410 375 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 665 345 310 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 125 60 65 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 10 0 10 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lake Cowichan [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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