Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leduc [Population centre], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leduc Alberta [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Leduc [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Leduc [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,556	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,827 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	24.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,031	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,106	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	477.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.96	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,565	14,585	14,980	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,840	955	885	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	19,645	9,785	9,855	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,595	800	790	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,715	860	855	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	2,375	1,210	1,165	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,795	1,380	1,410	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,515	1,250	1,270	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,090	1,065	1,025	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	1,740	905	840	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,745	850	895	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,625	800	825	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,445	660	785	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	3,545	1,555	1,990	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,190	575	610	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	810	370	440	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	640	290	350	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	440	180	255	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	470	135	330	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	255	100	155	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	150	30	125	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	50	10	35	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	0	10	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	22.2	20.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.1	65.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.0	10.7	13.3	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.3	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	34.9	34.2	35.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,110	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	7,140	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,235	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	995	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,105	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	2,350	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	3,890	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,940	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,070	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,210	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,190	11,340	11,850	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	14,600	7,310	7,285	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	11,665	5,850	5,815	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,930	1,455	1,475	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	8,595	4,030	4,560	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	5,435	3,055	2,380	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	605	240	365	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,430	545	885	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	1,125	190	930	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,415	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,815	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,415	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	7,135	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	5,675	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,275	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	990	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,135	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	3,285	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,850	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,455	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	775	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	2,260	2,185	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,105	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	8,010	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,125	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,885	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	2,350	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	550	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,230	14,505	14,725	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	27,515	13,695	13,815	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	20	15	5	350	170	175
English and French	1,625	755	865	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	65	35	35	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,225	14,500	14,725	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	28,590	14,175	14,420	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	535	280	255	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	40	15	20	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	285	270	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,230	14,505	14,725	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	28,825	14,315	14,510	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	26,300	13,125	13,175	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	25,715	12,825	12,885	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	585	300	285	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	2,525	1,190	1,340	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,180	1,325	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	85	55	30	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	465	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	435	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	105	55	50
Tamil	20	10	10	225	110	110
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,275	620	660	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	290	140	145	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	285	140	145	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	385	200	180
Czech	10	5	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	60	35	25	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	70	30	40	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	115	55	55	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	525	245	275	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	235	105	130
Dutch	100	50	55	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	5	40	25	15
German	385	180	210	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	245	140	105	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	10	10	0	430	230	200
Hindi	25	15	10	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Urdu	70	40	35	610	310	300
Iranian languages	30	15	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	120	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	15	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	45	15	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	20	10	10	350	160	190
Spanish	125	50	75	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	45	15	20
Swahili	15	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	70	30	40	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	30	15	20	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	15	5	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	405	190	215	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	90	40	50	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	300	140	155	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,230	14,505	14,725	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	28,590	14,205	14,385	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	27,565	13,700	13,860	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	27,375	13,605	13,770	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	185	95	95	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	1,025	505	525	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	505	525	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	230	235	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	220	230	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	10	0	5	130	65	65
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	210	205	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	70	30	35	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	25	10	15	1,030	505	520
Russian	30	15	15	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	45	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	20	335	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	20	10	10	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	55	20	30	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	640	300	340	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	40	15	25	845	380	465
English and non-official language	590	285	310	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,230	14,505	14,725	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	27,325	13,620	13,700	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	605	305	305	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	370	175	200	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	905	395	515	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	25	5	15	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	885	385	495	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	10	5	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,835	11,245	11,590	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,855	11,110	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,632	65,841	32,637	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,970	10,860	11,110	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,551	54,690	29,765	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,640	10,525	10,115	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,460	64,978	30,631	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,685	4,675	8,005	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,228	5,944	4,952	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,205	9,590	8,615	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,021	65,745	32,407	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,840	11,265	11,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,015	10,890	11,125	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,275	78,433	40,521	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,015	10,885	11,120	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,284	62,132	34,729	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,750	10,570	10,180	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,170	77,188	38,429	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,870	4,770	8,100	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,606	8,044	7,348	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,230	9,585	8,645	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,601	74,727	38,607	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,840	11,265	11,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,805	5,175	3,635	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,949	82,344	50,742	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	90,762	56,256	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.6	86.6	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	82.8	74.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.3	13.4	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,835	11,245	11,595	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	870	385	485	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	21,965	10,855	11,110	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	705	1,715	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,290	710	1,580	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,680	850	1,835	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	800	1,385	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	910	1,210	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	930	1,000	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	850	665	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	830	475	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	805	355	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	685	325	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	3,345	2,790	560	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,260	1,830	435	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,080	960	120	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,835	11,245	11,590	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	865	385	480	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	21,970	10,860	11,110	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,500	725	1,770	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,435	755	1,680	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,150	1,000	2,150	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,735	1,110	1,625	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	1,270	1,400	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,205	910	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,680	1,135	545	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	950	455	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	3,285	2,710	580	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	750	265	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	655	545	115	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,415	200	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,835	11,245	11,590	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	4,630	1,655	2,975	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	18,210	9,590	8,615	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	79.7	85.3	74.3	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,675	650	1,020	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,125	385	740	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,770	605	1,165	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	570	1,125	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,595	625	965	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	740	1,015	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	770	755	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	725	515	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	725	370	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	4,730	3,795	935	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	730	275	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	890	610	275	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,835	2,450	380	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,110	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,485	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,118	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,487	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,846	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,100	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,606	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,800	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,539	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,313	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,565	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,682	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,110	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	620	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,720	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,575	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,310	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,110	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	490	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,365	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,585	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,355	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,494	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,555	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,331	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,585	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,711	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,223	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,747	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,064	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,365	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,582	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,175	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,693	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,662	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,124	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,134	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,944	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,562	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,865	1,995	1,875	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,698	55,790	34,286	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,635	46,240	30,944	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,885	1,960	1,925	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,676	66,466	42,638	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,958	53,258	36,483	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,210	14,490	14,720	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,285	4,715	5,575	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,490	685	810	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,670	650	1,020	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,000	875	1,130	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	2,385	1,120	1,265	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	2,745	1,390	1,355	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	18,925	9,775	9,145	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,975	1,470	1,505	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,495	1,780	1,720	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,610	1,865	1,750	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,260	2,210	2,050	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	4,580	2,450	2,125	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,210	14,490	14,720	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,740	3,645	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,805	1,415	1,390	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,280	9,310	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	3,240	1,475	1,765	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,955	825	1,125	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	650	340	315	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	230	115	115	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	995	405	595	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	305	85	220	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	5.7	7.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.4	6.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.8	12.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	465	535	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	345	185	160	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	615	270	350	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	40	10	30	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.9	3.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,210	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	29,145	14,480	14,665	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	29,115	14,460	14,650	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	1,665	750	910	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	3,310	1,550	1,760	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,540	1,745	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	60	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	80	55	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	130	75	55	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	40	15	30	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,030	485	545	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	20	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	15	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	475	535	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	45	15	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	520	255	260
Kannada	0	10	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	10	10	0	225	115	105
Tamil	40	15	25	270	115	155
Telugu	15	10	10	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,625	785	840	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	300	125	175	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	295	120	170	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	25	15	10	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	75	35	35	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	50	25	25	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	10	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	135	45	90	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	565	270	295	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	10	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	85	35	50	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	455	230	225	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	365	210	160	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	20	15	0	535	295	240
Hindi	105	55	50	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	85	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	0	155	80	80
Urdu	90	45	45	825	435	390
Iranian languages	75	30	50	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	50	10	35	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	25	15	15	420	185	240
Spanish	270	150	115	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	20	10	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	130	60	70
Swahili	25	0	20	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	835	275	560
American Sign Language	30	10	25	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	75	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	105	35	65	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	50	20	30	1,005	500	505
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	10	30	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	10	10	10	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	0	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	25	10	20	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,205	14,510	14,705	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,605	13,755	13,845	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,140	3,605	3,530	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,465	10,155	10,315	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,605	750	855	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,205	14,505	14,705	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,960	12,945	13,015	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,915	1,385	1,535	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	695	305	385	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	245	105	140	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	265	145	125	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	755	370	385	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	305	150	150	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	450	215	230	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	960	455	500	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	175	155	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,915	1,385	1,530	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	315	145	170	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	670	395	270	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	510	190	320	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,280	585	700	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	140	75	65	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,920	1,385	1,535	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	345	145	200	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	10	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	45	20	25	980	440	540
Mexico	20	10	15	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	65	100	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	1,685	840	845
Europe	925	435	495	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	180	95	85
Croatia	15	10	0	395	185	205
France	10	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	160	85	80	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	10	355	200	150
Hungary	15	0	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	555	290	270
Italy	15	10	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	90	45	40	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	90	50	40	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	0	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	30	15	15	445	185	260
Russian Federation	25	15	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	20	10	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	155	185	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	205	120	85	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	10
Egypt	20	20	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	10	0	10	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	40	655	320	335
Asia	1,415	670	745	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	20	0	15	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	205	120	85
India	185	100	85	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	10	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	585	265	320
Lebanon	45	20	25	140	80	60
Pakistan	55	35	20	580	295	285
Philippines	880	405	480	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	35	15	25	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	455	500	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	50	15	35	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	45	25	20
Mexico	0	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	80	30	50	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	45	20	25	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	15	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	775	380	385	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	45	15	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	15	0	60	25	35
Philippines	650	305	340	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,210	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,315	1,590	1,730	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,045	1,935	2,110	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,850	10,985	10,860	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,095	1,175	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	720	690	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	555	315	235	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	400	455	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	245	405	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	125	70	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,205	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	495	225	280	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,005	485	520	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,610	13,760	13,845	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,210	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	395	170	225	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,815	14,340	14,475	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,210	14,510	14,705	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	125	215	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	115	210	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	50	90	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	150	40	105	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	20	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,845	895	950	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,770	845	925	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	395	480	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	435	415	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	25	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,030	13,490	13,535	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,210	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,390	1,420	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	240	210	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	150	55	90	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	550	280	265	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	1,185	575	610	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	70	35	35	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	95	65	30	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	55	560	250	310
Korean	60	25	30	900	400	500
Japanese	35	20	15	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	20	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,400	13,115	13,285	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,205	14,505	14,700	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,015	1,165	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,100	505	595	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	85	45	40	295	135	160
Métis	1,080	525	555	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	9,260	4,655	4,610	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	30	20	15	600	290	310
American	540	275	270	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	8,830	4,430	4,395	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	15	10	15	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	21,570	10,620	10,950	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	13,420	6,630	6,795	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	7,425	3,685	3,745	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	5,255	2,520	2,730	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	5,915	2,775	3,145	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	545	250	300	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	320	345	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,015	2,010	2,000	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,015	2,015	2,000	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,465	4,125	4,340	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	275	135	140	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	245	80	170	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,585	765	820	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	6,865	3,355	3,510	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	175	110	60	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,790	1,345	1,445	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	445	200	245	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	130	100	35	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	160	75	80	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,265	615	650	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	990	460	530	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	80	65	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	6,235	2,975	3,260	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	25	15	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	105	45	65	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	40	30	510	230	280
Estonian	25	10	15	710	325	385
Hungarian	425	205	220	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	40	20	20	905	425	480
Lithuanian	90	45	40	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,905	925	975	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	205	85	125	1,640	740	900
Russian	815	335	475	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	100	45	55	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,010	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,250	615	635	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	20	10	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	60	30	35	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	695	360	335	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	10	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	20	10	10	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	15	0	10	865	440	425
Spanish	265	115	145	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	35	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	85	40	45	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	50	30	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	15	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	255	120	135	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	20	10	10	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	155	50	105	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	30	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	75	75	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	360	185	180
Chilean	45	25	20	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	30	15	10	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	20	10	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	50	45
African origins	435	245	190	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	125	70	50	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	50	30	20	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	25	15	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	65	40	25	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	90	65	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	90	35	50	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	15	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	35	25	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	170	100	65	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	60	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	2,315	1,125	1,190	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	225	100	125	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	35	10	20	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	10	0	10	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	20	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	55	55	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	10	10	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	505	265	240	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	390	205	185	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	105	50	60	645	340	300
Punjabi	20	10	10	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	15	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,605	770	840	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	15	10	10	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	305	125	175	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,155	565	590	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Japanese	35	20	15	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	940	425	510
Laotian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Malaysian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	0	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	65	30	25	835	460	375
Australian	35	20	20	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	10	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	8,275	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,600	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	9,495	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,100	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	605	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,705	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,685	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,090	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,830	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,535	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,930	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	10,710	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	410	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,970	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	930	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,675	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	420	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,105	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,095	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,340	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,480	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,945	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,805	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,285	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,070	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,795	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,280	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,005	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,275	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,791	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,822	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,840	11,265	11,575	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,070	2,130	1,945	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,550	3,505	4,045	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,215	5,635	5,580	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	2,490	605	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	425	325	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	2,065	285	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,805	2,840	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	215	365	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,905	1,130	1,775	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	2,300	840	1,465	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	95	110	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	305	145	160	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,290	8,085	8,200	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	1,025	835	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,135	2,405	2,735	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,290	4,660	4,630	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,560	2,085	470	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	350	240	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,735	230	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,785	1,465	2,310	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	155	280	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,515	950	1,565	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,035	750	1,290	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	260	110	150	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,840	11,265	11,570	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	5,635	5,990	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	800	215	585	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	795	210	590	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	100	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	265	80	185	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	40	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	25	60	1,000	595	400
54. History	55	30	30	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	195	720	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	15	75	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	10	260	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	170	15	155	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	160	55	105	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	215	105	115	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	2,195	670	1,530	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	10	140	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,040	655	1,380	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	130	70	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	20	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	210	80	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	65	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	20	0	15	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,620	3,375	240	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	275	220	50	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	555	70	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	950	35	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	770	20	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	880	840	35	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	120	60	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	80	45	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,710	205	1,505	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	45	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	160	1,450	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	835	350	485	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	475	90	380	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	180	100	75	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	30	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,290	8,085	8,200	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,995	3,430	3,570	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	585	135	455	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	585	130	455	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	80	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	210	70	140	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	40	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	20	35	605	340	265
54. History	35	25	15	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	175	635	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	65	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	160	0	150	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	140	50	95	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	200	100	95	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	1,890	565	1,325	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	125	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	560	1,190	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	110	55	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	195	65	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	180	55	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	10	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,030	2,815	210	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	220	175	45	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	470	65	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	800	30	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	620	20	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	755	720	30	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	90	55	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	45	40	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	25	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,360	175	1,185	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	35	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,280	130	1,155	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	690	285	405	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	385	65	315	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	145	85	60	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	30	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,840	11,265	11,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	5,635	5,990	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,215	5,630	5,580	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	10,015	5,060	4,955	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	7,480	3,775	3,710	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,290	1,240	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	570	630	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	85	100	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	550	225	320	840	205	640
India	70	40	30	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	30	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	0	10	0	100	50	50
Other	305	155	145	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,290	8,085	8,205	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,425	3,570	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,290	4,660	4,630	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	8,275	4,185	4,090	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,115	3,095	3,020	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,155	1,090	1,070	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	480	540	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	60	75	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	530	225	310	715	165	550
India	60	35	25	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	10	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	240	120	125	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,840	11,270	11,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	16,835	9,000	7,840	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	15,260	8,010	7,255	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,575	990	585	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	6,005	2,270	3,730	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	73.7	79.9	67.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.8	71.1	62.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,840	11,265	11,570	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,395	1,935	3,465	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	17,440	9,335	8,115	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,045	5,355	3,695	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,400	3,980	4,415	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,835	8,995	7,840	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	65	95	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,675	8,925	7,745	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	15,100	7,955	7,145	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,580	970	605	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,840	8,995	7,840	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	95	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,675	8,925	7,745	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	1,780	1,150	630	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,690	575	2,115	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	655	140	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	740	70	670	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,390	410	980	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	85	135	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,985	1,390	2,595	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,020	3,700	320	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	525	85	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	360	70	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,840	9,000	7,840	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	70	95	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,670	8,930	7,745	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	75	50	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,410	1,130	280	820	745	75
22 Utilities	180	135	50	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	2,275	1,900	370	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	930	285	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	730	505	230	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,170	985	1,190	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	685	425	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	155	80	70	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	310	75	230	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	130	170	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	385	385	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	280	295	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	780	180	600	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	115	1,260	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	70	120	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,380	445	935	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	420	385	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	820	405	415	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,265	8,010	7,255	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	630	225	405	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,345	1,805	545	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	12,260	5,955	6,310	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,260	5,955	6,310	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,275	2,030	3,245	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,475	3,520	2,955	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	345	95	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,610	7,755	6,855	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,585	6,720	5,865	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	770	350	420	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	285	145	145	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	500	215	285	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	130	75	55	1,165	805	360
Other method	335	250	90	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,605	7,750	6,855	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,710	2,320	3,395	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,180	2,355	1,825	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	2,510	1,640	870	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	895	570	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	735	545	190	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,605	7,755	6,855	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	915	295	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,025	2,040	980	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,520	2,435	2,080	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,370	810	1,560	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	365	755	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,370	1,185	1,180	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,940	9,525	8,415	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	17,860	9,500	8,360	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	17,825	9,475	8,355	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	17,790	9,455	8,330	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	40	15	20	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	30	25	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	30	55	1,375	605	775
English and French	30	0	25	830	320	515
English and non-official language	50	20	30	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,940	9,525	8,415	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	17,625	9,380	8,245	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	45	25	25	1,115	380	735
French	140	55	90	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	125	70	55	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	35	10	20	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	30	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,715	14,300	14,415	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	23,770	11,925	11,845	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,950	2,375	2,570	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,570	1,190	1,385	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,215	1,115	1,105	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,800	920	880	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	415	190	230	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	165	75	85	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,850	13,360	13,485	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	13,190	6,675	6,515	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	13,655	6,685	6,970	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	5,500	2,680	2,825	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	8,150	4,005	4,145	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	7,290	3,585	3,705	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,585	2,680	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,030	1,005	1,025	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	860	420	445	4,475	2,120	2,360