Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Embrun [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Embrun Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Embrun [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	6,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	6,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	2,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	2,468	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	754.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	9.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	6,920	3,390	3,530
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	1,440	720	725
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	395	190	205
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	515	255	260
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	530	275	255
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	4,605	2,275	2,330
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	465	235	230
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	385	215	170
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	310	155	160
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	375	180	195
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	520	240	280
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	535	255	280
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	520	260	255
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	585	310	275
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	525	260	270
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	375	160	215
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	870	400	470
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	300	160	145
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	210	105	100
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	145	65	85
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	100	45	55
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	115	30	85
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	70	20	50
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	35	5	25
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	15	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	20.8	21.2	20.5
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	12.6	11.8	13.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.7	0.9	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	38.4	37.7	39.1
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	39.6	39.1	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	2,465	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	620	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	6,750	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	5,480	2,675	2,800
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	3,595	1,790	1,805
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	2,925	1,460	1,470
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	670	335	340
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	1,880	885	1,000
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	1,225	665	560
Separated	1,510	645	870	170	70	95
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	220	95	130
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	265	55	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	905	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	495	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	1,780	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	1,445	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	175	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	1,775	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	765	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	640	290	355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	2,465	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	1,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	1,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	480	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	6,835	3,365	3,475
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	1,745	935	810
French only	25	15	10	495	220	275
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	4,590	2,210	2,385
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	6,835	3,360	3,475
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	2,805	1,415	1,390
French	810	420	390	3,965	1,915	2,050
English and French	200	105	95	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	3,995	1,930	2,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	58.4	57.4	59.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	6,835	3,365	3,475
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	6,695	3,290	3,405
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	6,545	3,220	3,325
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	2,610	1,320	1,290
French	850	435	415	3,935	1,900	2,035
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	155	75	80
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	215	90	120	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	10	10	0
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	365	210	160	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	110	45	60
Albanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	25	10	15
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	10	0	5
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	150	210	5	5	5
Russian	125	60	70	5	5	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	20	10	15
Afrikaans	55	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	775	380	395	15	5	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,300	640	665	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	10	0	5
Bengali	85	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	80	60	0	5	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	945	470	480	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	135	70	70	5	0	5
Iranian languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	20	15	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Romanian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Spanish	1,225	615	610	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	135	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	15	5	5
Chinese languages	825	390	435	15	10	5
Cantonese	425	195	230	0	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	155	160	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	300	140	155	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	140	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	140	70	70
English and French	165	85	85	110	55	55
English and non-official language	960	475	480	15	5	5
French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	6,835	3,365	3,475
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	6,645	3,275	3,370
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	6,605	3,250	3,350
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	3,155	1,610	1,550
French	270	145	125	3,450	1,645	1,805
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	10	5	5
Amharic	45	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	290	165	130	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	15	10	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	170	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	0	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	790	390	400	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	5	5	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	770	385	385	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	10	10	10
Chinese languages	535	250	285	10	5	5
Cantonese	270	120	155	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	190	85	100
English and French	100	50	50	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	6,835	3,365	3,470
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	4,660	2,340	2,325
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	1,325	615	710
French	790	345	440	770	370	400
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	60	30	30
Aboriginal	360	160	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	60	30	25
English and French	35	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	5,315	2,620	2,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	5,120	2,530	2,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	47,347	54,254	42,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	5,120	2,530	2,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	41,293	46,170	37,106
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	4,865	2,440	2,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	45,679	52,949	39,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	3,260	1,420	1,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	3,963	2,472	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	4,245	2,160	2,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	47,168	53,530	41,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	5,300	2,610	2,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	5,115	2,525	2,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	53,737	59,856	47,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	5,115	2,520	2,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	44,636	49,260	40,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	4,850	2,455	2,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	51,976	57,663	46,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	3,235	1,395	1,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	6,971	6,872	7,046
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	4,235	2,180	2,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	51,206	55,914	46,206
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	5,305	2,615	2,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	2,470	1,320	1,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	65,795	70,808	60,082
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	68,961	72,811	64,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	91.7	93.9	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	79.4	81.8	76.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	8.3	6.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	5,315	2,620	2,695
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	195	90	105
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	5,120	2,530	2,590
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	490	200	285
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	625	240	385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	540	225	315
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	495	250	250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	525	245	275
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	485	230	255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	435	195	230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	380	225	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	325	200	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	290	150	135
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	535	370	170
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	460	305	150
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	5,315	2,625	2,695
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	190	90	105
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	5,120	2,530	2,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	515	205	310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	655	255	400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	630	280	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	685	330	355
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	635	305	330
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	585	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	490	290	205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	395	225	175
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	530	355	180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	245	145	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	130	80	45
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	160	125	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	5,315	2,620	2,695
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	1,075	460	610
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	4,245	2,165	2,080
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	79.9	82.6	77.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	445	190	255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	255	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	440	190	245
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	385	175	215
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	330	165	165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	365	180	185
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	400	185	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	325	155	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	320	190	130
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	985	620	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	305	180	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	260	135	125
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	415	310	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	102,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	86,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	116,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	97,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	111,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	92,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	47,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	40,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	124,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	103,569	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	2,465	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	116,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	98,304	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	94,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	80,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	143,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	119,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	125,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	103,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	105,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	87,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	150,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	124,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	79,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	67,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	545	240	300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	41,899	43,520	39,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	36,403	38,272	34,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	530	250	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	44,944	53,360	37,643
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	37,916	44,052	32,593
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	6,755	3,335	3,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	1,980	940	1,035
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	240	105	125
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	295	135	165
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	385	185	200
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	530	250	285
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	525	265	265
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	4,775	2,395	2,380
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	760	370	390
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	835	410	425
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	1,125	565	565
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	1,250	640	605
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	810	415	390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	6,755	3,340	3,415
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	1,715	845	865
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	480	230	255
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	4,310	2,130	2,180
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	735	360	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	365	165	200
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	180	85	95
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	80	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	5.4	4.9	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	6.1	6.5	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	8.3	8.7	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	10.9	6.9	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	150	75	80
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	105	50	55
65 years and over	215	100	115	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	2.3	3.0	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	3.1	2.2	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.4	0.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	6,735	3,325	3,410
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	6,730	3,325	3,405
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	6,280	3,125	3,155
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	5,000	2,385	2,620
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	360	180	180
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	540	240	295	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	355	180	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	65	30	30
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	445	235	205	65	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	100	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	65	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	10	0	10	0
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	215	100	115
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	15	10	0
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	165	200	0	0	0
Russian	290	140	145	10	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	95	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	35	15	20
Afrikaans	100	55	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	840	395	440	15	0	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,605	830	775	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	0	0	0
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	75	50	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,040	525	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	145	80	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	175	85	90
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	155	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	50	20	35	25	10
Romanian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	125	50	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	110	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	85	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	25	10	10
Chinese languages	890	400	485	20	15	10
Cantonese	535	240	300	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	175	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	190	195	0	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	45	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	145	185	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	6,735	3,325	3,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	6,695	3,300	3,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	1,710	860	855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	4,985	2,450	2,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	40	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	6,730	3,325	3,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	6,420	3,155	3,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	310	165	150
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	115	65	55
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	55	30	30
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	40	20	15
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	75	35	45
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	20	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	310	165	145
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	95	55	40
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	60	45	15
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	110	40	70
45 years and over	870	475	400	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	310	160	145
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	70	30	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	535	300	235	10	10	10
Guyana	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	130	90	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	0	10	0
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	120	65	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	15	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	10	0
Germany	495	245	250	10	0	0
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	10	0	10
Italy	185	85	100	10	10	10
Netherlands	675	330	340	0	0	0
Poland	245	100	145	0	0	0
Portugal	15	0	10	25	20	0
Romania	100	65	35	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	40	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	40	10	30
Africa	1,030	590	445	60	35	25
Algeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	40	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	75	50	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	40	25	15
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	55	40	20
Afghanistan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	0	0	0
India	355	180	170	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pakistan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,105	460	645	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	130	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	20	15	10
Americas	305	155	150	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	0	0	0
Europe	285	165	120	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	0	0	0
Africa	335	180	145	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,915	920	995	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	720	310	410	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	6,735	3,325	3,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	345	180	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	475	290	190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	5,910	2,850	3,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	195	100	100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	50	30	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	45	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	60	20	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	6,735	3,325	3,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	260	115	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	260	115	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	105	60	40
Métis	1,510	740	775	145	55	90
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	6,475	3,205	3,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	6,735	3,325	3,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	20	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	6,720	3,310	3,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	6,730	3,325	3,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	35	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	485	225	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	460	220	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	260	130	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	190	90	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	6,215	3,095	3,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	6,735	3,325	3,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	245	145	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	0	10	0
Chinese	1,175	540	630	15	10	10
Black	1,755	955	800	100	55	40
Filipino	1,625	720	900	25	15	10
Latin American	1,460	765	695	15	0	10
Arab	285	150	145	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	0	0	0
Korean	230	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,210	590	620	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	6,490	3,180	3,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	6,735	3,325	3,405
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	520	230	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	300	135	165
Inuit	40	15	25	10	0	10
Métis	1,845	865	985	235	100	135
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	4,370	2,125	2,245
Acadian	75	30	45	45	20	20
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	70	40	35
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	4,295	2,095	2,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	4,110	2,065	2,045
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	2,150	1,105	1,045
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	1,145	610	535
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	970	455	515
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	820	405	415
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	55	35	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	115	70	45
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	2,465	1,210	1,255
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	2,465	1,210	1,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	760	415	345
Austrian	955	420	540	20	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	275	355	75	45	30
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	160	85	75
Flemish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	540	300	240
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	665	290	370	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	85	50	25
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	0	10	0
Finnish	475	210	265	25	20	10
Icelandic	495	255	240	0	0	10
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	15	10	10
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	35	25	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	335	180	155
Bulgarian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	40	15	10	10	0
Czech	1,050	490	555	30	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	10	0	0
Estonian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	45	15	30
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	130	65	65
Romanian	750	405	350	0	0	0
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	35	30	10
Slovak	525	240	285	20	10	0
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	85	45	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	325	180	145
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	260	235	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	10	0	0
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	225	110	120
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	110	45	45	10
Serbian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Spanish	915	430	485	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	280	300	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	40	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	125	65	60	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	20	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	125	70	50	0	0	0
Colombian	155	55	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	50	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	230	220	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	595	340	255	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	0	0	0
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	105	55	45
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	95	75	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	285	175	115	45	20	25
Algerian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	180	110	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	20	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	20	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
South African	195	105	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	215	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	35	25	10
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	155	80	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	70	35	35
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	10	15	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	50	15	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	905	515	385	15	0	10
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	55	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	65	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	10	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	70	40	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese	1,400	645	750	30	15	15
Filipino	1,690	755	935	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,445	690	755	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	15	10	10
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	220	220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	165	210	0	0	0
Australian	165	80	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	1,980	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	490	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	2,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	220	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	330	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	420	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	2,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	2,470	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	2,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	2,470	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	195	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	680	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	485	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	2,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	2,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	2,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	490	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	150	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	2,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	2,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	325,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	339,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,047	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	5,305	2,610	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	775	410	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	1,620	825	795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	2,905	1,370	1,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	335	240	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	165	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	170	135	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	1,370	645	725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	130	60	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	1,070	425	645
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	790	300	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	20	0	15
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	165	80	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	3,735	1,805	1,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	235	140	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	1,085	555	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	2,410	1,105	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	240	170	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	120	80	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	120	95	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	1,125	515	615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	100	45	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	945	370	575
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	680	255	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	65	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	20	0	15
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	165	80	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	5,305	2,610	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	2,400	1,240	1,160
Education	3,000	835	2,165	240	55	185
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	240	55	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	65	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	45	20	30
Humanities	1,405	620	790	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	0	0	0
54. History	165	90	75	20	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	335	90	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	60	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	35	25	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	730	235	490	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	160	55	100
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	605	210	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	530	190	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	100	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	30	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	185	150	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	165	140	30
25. Library science	100	0	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	510	465	45
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	15	20	0
14. Engineering	705	585	120	70	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	100	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	115	115	0
48. Precision production	975	930	45	45	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	15	10	10
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	420	65	355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	40	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	385	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	295	175	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	95	15	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	70	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	3,730	1,800	1,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	1,320	695	625
Education	2,095	550	1,550	210	55	160
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	210	50	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	40	15	30
Humanities	990	455	535	100	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	0	0	0
54. History	120	65	55	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	270	85	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	55	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	525	155	370	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	120	50	70
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	525	175	355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	50	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	475	160	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	90	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	55	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	175	140	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	160	130	30
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	380	355	30
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	20	15	0
14. Engineering	550	430	115	60	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	115	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	85	80	0
48. Precision production	745	715	30	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	365	55	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	330	45	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	220	125	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	75	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	85	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	50	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	5,305	2,610	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	2,400	1,240	1,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	2,905	1,375	1,530
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	2,780	1,305	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	2,245	1,065	1,180
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	535	245	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	50	25	25
Philippines	660	265	390	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	10	10	0
France	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,580	865	715	50	20	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	3,730	1,800	1,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	1,320	700	625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	2,410	1,105	1,310
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	2,320	1,060	1,265
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	1,835	835	995
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	485	225	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	40	25	20
Philippines	610	235	370	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	10	0	0
France	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other	1,250	685	565	40	15	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	5,305	2,610	2,690
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	3,865	1,980	1,885
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	3,705	1,885	1,820
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	160	95	65
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	1,440	630	805
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	72.9	75.9	70.1
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	69.8	72.2	67.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	4.1	4.8	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	5,305	2,615	2,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	1,245	555	690
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	4,055	2,060	1,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	2,500	1,330	1,170
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	1,555	730	830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	44.7	45.2	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	3,865	1,980	1,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	3,845	1,970	1,875
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	3,515	1,810	1,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	330	160	170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	3,865	1,980	1,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	3,845	1,970	1,875
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	400	230	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	810	230	585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	320	280	40
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	205	45	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	690	245	450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	65	15	45
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	690	310	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	550	530	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	55	35	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	55	50	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	3,865	1,975	1,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	3,845	1,965	1,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	0	0	0
22 Utilities	255	215	45	10	0	10
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	320	310	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	130	110	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	405	180	225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	170	115	60
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	40	35	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	160	80	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	60	35	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	155	75	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	190	105	80
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	355	80	270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	420	75	345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	70	30	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	135	75	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	155	65	90
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	930	500	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	3,705	1,885	1,825
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	280	120	165
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	345	265	85
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	3,075	1,505	1,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	3,080	1,500	1,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	655	260	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	285	140	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	1,995	1,035	960
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	145	70	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	3,425	1,760	1,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	2,825	1,560	1,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	285	55	230
Public transit	1,475	560	910	125	70	50
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	145	60	90
Bicycle	690	515	180	10	10	0
Other method	425	275	145	30	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	3,425	1,760	1,660
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	665	290	375
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	595	330	270
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	1,345	720	630
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	540	285	255
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	275	145	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	3,425	1,765	1,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	360	275	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	1,100	635	465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	965	445	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	495	180	315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	145	55	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	365	175	185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	4,155	2,115	2,040
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	3,970	2,035	1,935
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	3,970	2,035	1,940
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	2,715	1,470	1,250
French	85	45	45	1,255	565	690
Non-official languages	150	100	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	185	80	105
English and French	50	15	35	185	85	105
English and non-official language	110	30	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	4,155	2,110	2,040
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	1,960	1,020	935
English	145	75	70	810	395	415
French	285	120	160	1,380	695	685
Non-official language	805	435	370	0	0	0
Aboriginal	80	25	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	6,660	3,290	3,365
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	5,780	2,895	2,885
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	875	400	480
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	320	130	190
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	555	265	290
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	545	260	280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	450	210	240
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	100	55	45
External migrants	850	430	420	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	6,325	3,125	3,200
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	4,005	2,040	1,965
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	2,320	1,080	1,235
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	845	370	475
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	1,475	710	760
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	1,050	500	545
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	335	165	175
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	85	45	40