Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	1,510	645	870	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	25	15	10	455	190	265
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	810	420	390	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	200	105	95	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	850	435	415	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	35	15	20
Blackfoot	215	90	120	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	55	25	25
Somali	25	20	15	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	55	30	25	215	105	115
Arabic	365	210	160	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	175	100	80
Maltese	5	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	50	30	20	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	820	375	450
Vietnamese	205	95	115	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	55	25	35	245	105	145
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	55	15	40
Ilocano	15	5	15	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	30	45
Creole languages	20	15	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	1,675	820	860
Kannada	5	0	5	85	45	35
Malayalam	35	15	15	795	390	405
Tamil	15	10	5	640	300	340
Telugu	15	10	5	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	50	30	15	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	5	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	25	15	10	845	340	510
Latvian	5	0	5	345	135	210
Lithuanian	20	10	5	505	200	305
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	10	5	5	255	115	140
Croatian	160	70	85	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	45	20	20	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	365	150	210	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	125	60	70	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	40	20	15	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	40	20	20	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	670	290	385
Ukrainian	225	90	135	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	55	30	35	200	90	105
Danish	30	15	15	260	115	145
Dutch	775	380	395	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	20	15	10	75	35	40
German	1,300	640	665	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	20	10	10	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	85	50	40	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	145	80	60	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	65	35	35	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	5	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	945	470	480	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	15	5	5	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	335	160	175
Urdu	135	70	70	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	295	150	145	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,045	550	495
Pashto	40	15	25	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	250	130	125	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	75	35	45	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	65	35	30	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	1,225	615	610	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	315	135	180	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Korean	170	75	95	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	25	10	10	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	10	5	5	75	35	40
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Shona	20	5	10	195	85	110
Swahili	90	50	40	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	50	25	20	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	145	75	70
Dinka	50	25	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	15	5	145	70	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	825	390	435	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	425	195	230	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	5	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	310	155	160	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	360	185	175
Burmese	10	5	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	25	15	10	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	565	250	315
Lao	15	5	5	330	165	170
Thai	30	5	20	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	300	140	155	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	10	5	5	200	90	110
Finnish	20	15	5	170	65	105
Hungarian	270	125	140	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	165	85	85	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	960	475	480	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	40	20	25	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	270	145	125	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	10	5	5
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	25	10	15	30	15	15
Somali	20	15	5	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	45	15	20	70	30	40
Arabic	290	165	130	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	40	25	15	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	160	70	85	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	45	30	15	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	385	185	200
Tamil	10	5	5	320	145	180
Telugu	5	5	5	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	10	5	5	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	80	130
Latvian	5	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	50	75
Slavic languages	330	160	170	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	60	25	35	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	5	5	5	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	110	45	65	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	55	30	25	1,250	600	655
Serbian	20	10	10	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	5	5	5	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	175	75	95
Ukrainian	30	10	20	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	840	385	455
Afrikaans	30	15	15	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	45	25	25	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	140	65	75	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	60	35	25	845	415	430
Gujarati	105	60	45	1,075	550	520
Hindi	30	20	15	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	790	390	400	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Urdu	65	35	30	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	190	95	95	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	5	5	560	280	280
Pashto	25	10	15	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	50	20	35	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	30	10	15	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	35	15	15	1,075	510	560
Spanish	770	385	385	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	115	55	60	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	50	35	25	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	40	20	25
Dinka	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Sign languages	30	25	10	240	130	110
American Sign Language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	535	250	285	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	270	120	155	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	200	105	100	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	265	140	130
Burmese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	25	15	10	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	315	160	160
Lao	5	5	5	180	95	90
Thai	5	5	5	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	975	440	535
Estonian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	15	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	100	50	50	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	15	5	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	790	345	440	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	360	160	195	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	35	10	20	245	110	135
English and non-official language	40	25	15	555	290	270
French and non-official language	60	30	30	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	215	100	115	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	95	55	40
Blackfoot	540	240	295	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	95	40	55
Somali	45	15	25	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	85	50	35	285	155	130
Arabic	445	235	205	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	720	380	335
Maltese	0	10	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	145	100	40	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	265	125	140	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	10	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	115	65	50	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	75	30	45
Ilocano	40	10	30	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	50
Creole languages	45	25	20	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	75	35	35	1,100	520	575
Tamil	35	25	10	1,000	475	520
Telugu	15	15	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	40	25	15	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	10	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	25	20	10	645	255	385
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	90	55	40	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	20	10	10	190	80	105
Croatian	155	80	75	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	65	35	35	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	365	165	200	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	290	140	145	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	45	25	25	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	45	20	30	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	845	365	480
Ukrainian	275	95	180	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	100	55	45	530	240	290
Danish	30	25	10	335	130	205
Dutch	840	395	440	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	25	15	10	125	65	60
German	1,605	830	775	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	20	15	80	30	50
Swedish	20	15	10	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	15	0
Greek	30	20	15	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	100	60	40	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	130	75	50	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	300	185	110	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	10	0	10	200	120	80
Nepali	1,040	525	510	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	435	220	215
Urdu	145	80	60	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	410	210	190	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,600	830	770
Pashto	115	55	60	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	325	165	155	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	70	50	20	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	105	70	35	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	420	195	225	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	230	110	115	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	30	0	25
Ewe	65	25	40	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	10	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	25	20	10	215	145	70
Lingala	20	15	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Shona	15	10	10	330	145	185
Swahili	170	85	85	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	115	55	70	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	290	140	145
Dinka	25	20	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	265	135	130
Sign languages	85	45	40	955	420	540
American Sign Language	50	25	30	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	890	400	485	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	535	240	300	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	10	10	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	315	140	175	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	915	440	475
Lao	45	20	25	570	280	290
Thai	55	20	35	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	385	190	195	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	10	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	55	45	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	325	145	185	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	870	475	400	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	10	0	10	530	235	300
Colombia	100	40	60	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	535	300	235	1,620	785	835
Guyana	40	20	15	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	220	130	90	865	390	475
Peru	30	10	20	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	55	35	15	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	40	15	25	575	275	300
Germany	495	245	250	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	10	10	10	1,525	820	705
Hungary	160	75	85	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,075	480	595
Italy	185	85	100	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	675	330	340	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	245	100	145	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	15	0	10	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	100	65	35	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	55	25	25	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	110	40	65	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	1,030	590	445	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	15	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	45	40	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	115	60	50	365	170	205
Kenya	75	50	30	670	310	365
Morocco	10	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	115	65	50	480	235	240
Somalia	40	20	25	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	190	95	95	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	60	30	30	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	915	425	485
India	355	180	170	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	10	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	105	50	50	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	105	60	40	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	1,105	460	645	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	25	10	20	330	155	180
Viet Nam	230	130	100	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	305	155	150	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	10	25	385	190	195
Cuba	10	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	15	10	10	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	630	310	320
Europe	285	165	120	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	40	15	25	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	10	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	1,210	605	605
Africa	335	180	145	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	55	25	35	60	20	40
Ethiopia	70	30	40	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	120	50	75
Somalia	35	20	20	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	805	320	485
Asia	1,915	920	995	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	25	15	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	35	10	20	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	95	55	45	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	310	165	150	50	20	30
Pakistan	40	20	20	755	350	405
Philippines	720	310	410	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	10	0	10	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	60	25	35
Australia	15	10	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	1,510	740	775	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	1,175	540	630	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	1,755	955	800	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	1,625	720	900	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	1,460	765	695	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	285	150	145	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	230	105	125	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	1,210	590	620	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	40	15	25	285	105	180
Métis	1,845	865	985	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	75	30	45	1,040	570	465
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	10	0	10	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	60	30	30
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	10	10	0	105	50	60
Cornish	10	10	0	45	10	30
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	10	0	10	170	75	95
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	955	420	540	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	635	275	355	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	40	20	25	210	130	75
Frisian	20	10	10	170	95	70
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	25	10	15	35	15	15
Swiss	665	290	370	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	475	210	265	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	495	255	240	570	280	295
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	60	45	20	665	310	355
Byelorussian	60	40	15	340	115	230
Czech	1,050	490	555	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	1,245	520	725
Estonian	40	10	35	890	415	480
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	25	10	15	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	190	90	95	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	45	30	15	65	35	35
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	750	405	350	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	525	240	285	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	360	160	200
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	50	40	15	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	85	50	35	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	495	260	235	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	265	135	130	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	50	20	30	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,665	870	790
Maltese	35	25	10	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	10	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	190	90	110	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	130	75	55	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	10	0	10	655	285	375
Slovenian	180	75	110	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	915	430	485	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	575	280	300	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	15
Jewish	165	90	80	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	30	10	15	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	50	10	35	1,020	470	545
Dominican	15	15	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	125	65	60	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	15	10	10	465	250	215
Belizean	25	15	10	35	15	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	60	30	25
Brazilian	35	20	15	715	315	405
Chilean	125	70	50	630	300	330
Colombian	155	55	95	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	20	15	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	395	195	195
Guatemalan	75	50	20	850	410	440
Guyanese	25	0	20	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	70	35	35	275	120	155
Honduran	50	20	25	265	105	150
Maya	30	25	10	160	65	95
Mexican	450	230	220	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	350	150	200
Panamanian	20	15	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Peruvian	45	20	20	565	290	275
Salvadorean	595	340	255	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	75	30	45	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	775	335	440
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	10	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	75	50	25	760	380	375
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	95	75	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	10	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	20	10	10	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	155	50	105
North African origins	285	175	115	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	30	15	20	210	115	100
Berber	30	10	15	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	55	30	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	180	110	65	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	15	20	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	190	85	110
Ethiopian	165	90	75	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	25	40	1,270	540	730
South African	195	105	85	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	10	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	345	175	170
Other African origins	430	220	215	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	240	115	125	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	10	10	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	165	90	75	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	25	10	10	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	10	10	10	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	15	10	10	60	25	35
Kurd	10	10	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	135	55	75	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	35	10	20	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	755	350	405
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	935	455	485
Bengali	10	10	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	575	280	295	15	0	10
East Indian	905	515	385	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	25	15	15	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	630	330	300	185	100	85
Pakistani	95	55	35	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	95	65	25	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	1,205	540	665
Tamil	10	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,470	685	785
Chinese	1,400	645	750	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	1,690	755	935	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	260	80	175
Japanese	1,445	690	755	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	245	125	120	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	40	15	25	840	375	465
Malaysian	20	10	10	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	15	10	0	200	90	115
Thai	45	10	35	565	240	320
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	220	220	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	535	235	305
Oceania origins	365	165	210	1,230	600	630
Australian	165	80	90	765	375	390
New Zealander	80	35	45	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	270	120	145
Fijian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Maori	30	10	20	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	25	10	10	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	3,000	835	2,165	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	1,405	620	790	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	1,475	875	600
54. History	165	90	75	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	915	160	755
42. Psychology	730	235	490	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	100	0	90	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	705	585	120	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	975	930	45	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	2,095	550	1,550	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	990	455	535	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	1,035	595	445
54. History	120	65	55	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	750	125	630
42. Psychology	525	155	370	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	75	0	70	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	550	430	115	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	745	715	30	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	660	265	390	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	195	95	100	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	2,085	915	1,170
France	50	15	30	285	145	135
Other	1,580	865	715	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	610	235	370	2,800	940	1,850
India	170	80	90	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	1,710	735	975
France	45	15	35	240	125	115
Other	1,250	685	565	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	455	385	75
22 Utilities	255	215	45	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	1,475	560	910	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	690	515	180	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	425	275	145	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	85	45	45	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	150	100	50	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	20	15	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	10	10	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	10	15	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	50	15	35	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	110	30	85	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	145	75	70	1,940	725	1,215
French	285	120	160	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	805	435	370	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	80	25	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	850	430	420	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	19,605	9,870	9,735