Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	25	5	20	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	1,510	645	870	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	25	15	10	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	810	420	390	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	200	105	95	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	850	435	415	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	570	250	315
Blackfoot	215	90	120	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	120	40	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	860	475	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	25	15	10	210	115	95
Somali	25	20	15	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	480	270	210	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	55	30	25	1,385	650	735
Arabic	365	210	160	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	295	160	140
Maltese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	50	30	20	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	205	95	115	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	55	25	35	340	110	225
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	105	35	70
Ilocano	15	5	15	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	5	5	5	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Creole languages	20	15	5	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	5	0	5	165	90	80
Malayalam	35	15	15	555	290	265
Tamil	15	10	5	1,875	960	910
Telugu	15	10	5	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	50	30	15	585	280	300
Armenian	0	0	5	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	25	15	10	375	160	215
Latvian	5	0	5	200	90	115
Lithuanian	20	10	5	175	70	100
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	605	280	325
Bulgarian	10	5	5	915	430	485
Croatian	160	70	85	990	465	525
Czech	45	20	20	785	345	435
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	365	150	210	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	125	60	70	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	40	20	15	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	395	405
Slovak	40	20	20	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	170	75	95
Ukrainian	225	90	135	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	55	30	35	110	50	55
Danish	30	15	15	230	105	125
Dutch	775	380	395	1,665	785	880
Frisian	20	15	10	30	15	15
German	1,300	640	665	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	115	50	65
Swedish	20	10	10	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	20	10	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	85	50	40	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	145	80	60	1,175	610	555
Hindi	65	35	35	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	5	0	0	240	120	120
Nepali	945	470	480	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	15	5	5	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	710	355	360
Urdu	135	70	70	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	295	150	145	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	20	10	10	675	360	310
Pashto	40	15	25	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	250	130	125	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	75	35	45	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	65	35	30	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	1,225	615	610	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Japanese	315	135	180	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Korean	170	75	95	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	335	165	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	75
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ewe	25	10	10	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	0	0	0	130	60	70
Igbo	10	5	5	190	100	90
Lingala	5	0	5	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,130	445	685
Shona	20	5	10	100	35	65
Swahili	90	50	40	1,520	700	825
Wolof	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yoruba	50	25	20	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	335	150	180
Dinka	50	25	25	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	250	105	140
Sign languages	15	15	5	220	95	125
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	825	390	435	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	425	195	230	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	5	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	310	155	160	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	815	395	420
Burmese	10	5	0	235	115	115
Karenic languages	25	15	10	320	160	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	635	215	415
Lao	15	5	5	305	140	170
Thai	30	5	20	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	300	140	155	1,730	795	930
Estonian	10	5	5	135	55	75
Finnish	20	15	5	245	90	155
Hungarian	270	125	140	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	185	105	85
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	165	85	85	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	960	475	480	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	270	145	125	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	260	125	135
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	435	220	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	125	65	60
Somali	20	15	5	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	375	205	165	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	45	15	20	805	380	425
Arabic	290	165	130	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	470	215	255
Vietnamese	160	70	85	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	245	125	120
Tamil	10	5	5	1,025	495	530
Telugu	5	5	5	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Armenian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	50
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	330	160	170	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	15	5	345	170	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	230	260
Croatian	60	25	35	375	170	205
Czech	5	5	5	180	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	45	65	1,695	765	925
Russian	55	30	25	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	20	10	10	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	440	220	215
Slovak	5	5	5	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	785	350	435
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	45	25	25	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	60	35	25	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	105	60	45	490	255	235
Hindi	30	20	15	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	100	40	55
Nepali	790	390	400	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	350	170	180
Urdu	65	35	30	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	190	95	95	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	0	5	5	400	210	190
Pashto	25	10	15	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	50	20	35	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	30	10	15	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	35	15	15	1,535	735	805
Spanish	770	385	385	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	115	45	70	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	115	55	60	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	5	0	0	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	130	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	50	35	25	545	250	290
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	90	40	50
Dinka	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	40
Sign languages	30	25	10	295	150	150
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	535	250	285	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	270	120	155	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	200	105	100	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	575	275	300
Burmese	5	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	25	15	10	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	245	100	145
Lao	5	5	5	155	70	85
Thai	5	5	5	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	425	195	230
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	30	15
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	100	50	50	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	15	5	5	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	790	345	440	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	360	160	195	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	35	10	20	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	40	25	15	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	215	100	115	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	905	350	560
Blackfoot	540	240	295	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	80	40	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	0	0	0	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	40	10	25	375	170	205
Somali	45	15	25	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	655	365	290	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	85	50	35	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	445	235	205	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,510	810	705
Maltese	0	10	0	45	15	30
Tigrigna	145	100	40	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	265	125	140	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	115	65	50	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	170	65	105
Ilocano	40	10	30	655	275	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	10	0	10	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	50	55
Creole languages	45	25	20	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	75	35	35	755	350	405
Tamil	35	25	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	15	15	0	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	40	25	15	695	315	375
Armenian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	30	25	10	455	200	260
Latvian	0	10	0	250	95	155
Lithuanian	25	20	10	205	100	105
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bosnian	90	55	40	955	435	525
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,095	515	585
Croatian	155	80	75	1,765	830	930
Czech	65	35	35	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Polish	365	165	200	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	290	140	145	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	45	25	25	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	845	455	390
Slovak	45	20	30	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	225	110	115
Ukrainian	275	95	180	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	100	55	45	320	165	155
Danish	30	25	10	375	200	180
Dutch	840	395	440	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	25	15	10	40	10	30
German	1,605	830	775	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	30	20	15	275	125	155
Swedish	20	15	10	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Greek	30	20	15	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	100	60	40	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	130	75	50	1,820	990	830
Hindi	300	185	110	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	55	45
Marathi	10	0	10	420	220	205
Nepali	1,040	525	510	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	865	400	465
Urdu	145	80	60	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	410	210	190	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	30	10	15	810	450	355
Pashto	115	55	60	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	10	0	0	90	45	45
Italian	325	165	155	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	70	50	20	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	105	70	35	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	420	195	225	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	230	110	115	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	615	320	295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Edo	0	10	0	115	50	65
Ewe	65	25	40	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	415	195	225
Ga	10	0	0	140	75	65
Ganda	0	0	0	205	70	140
Igbo	25	20	10	320	185	135
Lingala	20	15	0	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	15	10	10	165	60	100
Swahili	170	85	85	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	0	0	0	685	320	355
Yoruba	115	55	70	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	380	165	215
Dinka	25	20	10	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	190	80	110
Sign languages	85	45	40	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	50	25	30	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	890	400	485	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	535	240	300	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	10	10	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	315	140	175	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	910	430	475
Burmese	0	0	0	300	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	895	365	530
Lao	45	20	25	355	155	200
Thai	55	20	35	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	140	85	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	385	190	195	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	10	0	0	180	75	105
Finnish	55	45	0	330	140	190
Hungarian	325	145	185	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	870	475	400	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	10	0	10	1,015	480	540
Colombia	100	40	60	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	535	300	235	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	40	20	15	1,260	600	660
Haiti	10	0	0	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	20	20	0	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	220	130	90	1,505	620	890
Peru	30	10	20	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	55	35	15	880	420	460
France	40	15	25	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	495	245	250	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	10	10	10	880	465	415
Hungary	160	75	85	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	660	295	365
Italy	185	85	100	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	675	330	340	1,395	680	710
Poland	245	100	145	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	15	0	10	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	100	65	35	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	55	25	25	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	905	430	475
Ukraine	110	40	65	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	1,030	590	445	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	15	10	0	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	45	40	0	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	115	60	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	75	50	30	1,020	520	505
Morocco	10	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,235	575	660
Somalia	40	20	25	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	190	95	95	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	60	30	30	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	355	180	170	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	0	10	0	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	105	50	50	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	105	60	40	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	1,105	460	645	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	25	10	20	680	270	405
Viet Nam	230	130	100	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	305	155	150	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Colombia	30	10	25	495	230	270
Cuba	10	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	75	55
Mexico	15	10	10	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	790	350	440
Europe	285	165	120	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	0	0	0	600	300	300
Germany	40	15	25	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	55	20	30
Romania	10	10	0	230	105	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	100	205
Ukraine	10	0	0	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	955	460	500
Africa	335	180	145	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	0	0	0	375	160	215
Cameroon	0	0	0	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	390	180	215
Egypt	10	10	0	760	410	345
Eritrea	55	25	35	245	115	130
Ethiopia	70	30	40	330	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	480	225	250
Nigeria	70	45	25	430	195	235
Somalia	35	20	20	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	1,915	920	995	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	25	15	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	35	10	20	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	95	55	45	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	815	390	425
Iraq	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Israel	0	0	0	80	35	40
Japan	20	10	10	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	220	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Nepal	310	165	150	280	155	120
Pakistan	40	20	20	580	310	265
Philippines	720	310	410	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	10	0	10	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	95	45	50
Australia	15	10	0	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	1,510	740	775	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	1,175	540	630	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	1,755	955	800	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	1,625	720	900	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	1,460	765	695	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	285	150	145	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	230	105	125	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	1,210	590	620	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	40	15	25	1,545	685	870
Métis	1,845	865	985	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	75	30	45	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	80	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	540	240	295
Québécois	10	0	10	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	35	55
Cornish	10	10	0	75	45	25
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	10	0	10	145	85	60
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	10	0	10	100	45	60
Breton	0	0	0	365	185	180
Corsican	0	0	0	95	65	30
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	955	420	540	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	635	275	355	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	40	20	25	395	205	195
Frisian	20	10	10	30	15	20
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	25	10	15	150	80	75
Swiss	665	290	370	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	475	210	265	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	495	255	240	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	60	45	20	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	60	40	15	750	365	385
Czech	1,050	490	555	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	495	200	295
Estonian	40	10	35	695	320	375
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	25	10	15	915	380	540
Lithuanian	190	90	95	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	45	30	15	445	210	230
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	750	405	350	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	525	240	285	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	925	490	440
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	50	40	15	975	445	525
Bosnian	85	50	35	1,325	600	725
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	495	260	235	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	85
Greek	265	135	130	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	50	20	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	555	205	350
Maltese	35	25	10	495	250	250
Montenegrin	10	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	190	90	110	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	130	75	55	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	10	0	10	250	115	135
Slovenian	180	75	110	1,030	490	540
Spanish	915	430	485	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	75	30	45
Other European origins	575	280	300	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	10	10	0	330	175	160
Jewish	165	90	80	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Barbadian	30	10	15	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	50	10	35	1,340	660	680
Dominican	15	15	0	860	390	465
Grenadian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	10	0	0	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	125	65	60	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	120	60	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	1,020	490	530
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	35
Argentinian	15	10	10	635	350	285
Belizean	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	185	100	90
Brazilian	35	20	15	1,165	620	555
Chilean	125	70	50	1,065	550	515
Colombian	155	55	95	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	20	15	0	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	225	115	110
Guatemalan	75	50	20	520	170	355
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	70	35	35	380	200	175
Honduran	50	20	25	300	95	200
Maya	30	25	10	370	195	175
Mexican	450	230	220	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	20	15	0	85	45	40
Paraguayan	30	10	20	40	20	25
Peruvian	45	20	20	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	595	340	255	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Venezuelan	75	30	45	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	1,280	555	725
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Angolan	0	0	0	235	115	125
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	0	10	0	610	325	280
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroonian	35	15	15	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Congolese	75	50	25	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	15	0	15	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Gambian	0	0	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	165	95	75	1,325	710	615
Guinean	0	0	0	595	280	320
Ibo	10	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Liberian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	540	235	305
Malinké	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigerian	260	135	125	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	0	0	0	205	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Togolese	20	10	10	740	390	350
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,510	760	755
North African origins	285	175	115	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	30	15	20	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	30	10	15	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	80	55	30	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	180	110	65	805	395	410
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	585	280	310
Burundian	15	20	0	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	0	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	140	90	50	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	165	90	75	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	580	285	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	390	185	200
Mauritian	10	0	0	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	10	10	0	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	65	25	40	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	195	105	85	935	480	450
Tanzanian	10	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ugandan	20	10	10	390	185	205
Zambian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	295	140	160
Zulu	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	430	220	215	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	240	115	125	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	10	10	0	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Georgian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Hazara	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian	165	90	75	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	25	10	10	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	10	10	10	550	290	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	15	10	10	140	65	80
Kurd	10	10	0	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	110	65	45	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Syrian	135	55	75	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	120	35	90
Turk	35	10	20	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	10	10	0	940	485	460
Bhutanese	575	280	295	315	165	145
East Indian	905	515	385	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	25	15	15	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	630	330	300	900	440	455
Pakistani	95	55	35	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	95	65	25	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	10	10	0	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	1,400	645	750	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	1,690	755	935	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	510	235	280
Japanese	1,445	690	755	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	245	125	120	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	40	15	25	560	250	305
Malaysian	20	10	10	395	135	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	15	10	0	645	285	365
Thai	45	10	35	610	225	385
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	435	220	220	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	325	145	175
Oceania origins	365	165	210	1,725	825	900
Australian	165	80	90	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	80	35	45	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	195	75	120
Fijian	10	10	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	30	10	20	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	80	20	60
Samoan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	3,000	835	2,165	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	1,405	620	790	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	165	90	75	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	730	235	490	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	100	0	90	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	705	585	120	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	975	930	45	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	2,680	2,475	205
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	2,095	550	1,550	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	990	455	535	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	1,145	730	410
54. History	120	65	55	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	525	155	370	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	75	0	70	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	550	430	115	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	745	715	30	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	2,065	1,895	165
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	660	265	390	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	195	95	100	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	50	15	30	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	1,580	865	715	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	610	235	370	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	170	80	90	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	45	15	35	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	1,250	685	565	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	515	445	70
22 Utilities	255	215	45	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	1,475	560	910	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	690	515	180	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	425	275	145	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	85	45	45	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	150	100	50	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	65	35	35	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	10	15	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	45	125	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	50	15	35	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	110	30	85	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	145	75	70	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	285	120	160	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	805	435	370	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	80	25	55	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	0	0	0	145	55	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	180	215
French and non-official language	20	0	15	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	850	430	420	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	44,490	22,410	22,085